william cameron crawford police inspector - south yorkshire police inspector crawford...
TRANSCRIPT
WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD
POLICE INSPECTOR - SOUTH YORKSHIRE POLICE
Inspector CRAWFORD was a Sergeant on 15 April 1989 and was in charge of the
serial immediately behind exit gate 'C'. He was under the command of
Inspector WHITE and was on duty in the same area for the 1988 Semi-Final.
None of his evidence relevant to this presentation is in the form of a
C.J.A. Statement.
SUMMARY OF EVIDENCE AVAILABLE
POLICE OFFICERS QUESTIONNAIRE - Of no evidential value, signed but not dated.
R 170 & R 170(amended) - R 170 is the original recollection of this officer,
handwritted on plain paper, it is signed and dated on the last page only,
28 April 1989. The amended version is a typed copy of the original document
with his recollections of closing off the tunnel in 1988 removed. This
later document is initialled on the front page only and is not dated.
R 170A - A further recollection regarding the closing of the tunnel in 1988.
It is signed but not dated.
S 1354 - West Midlands copy of document R 170(amended). This document is
signed but not dated.
TRANSCRIPT OF EVIDENCE GIVEN TO THE LORD JUSTICE TAYLOR INQUIRY - 32 pages
TRANSCRIPT OF EVIDENCE GIVEN TO THE RESUMED INQUEST - 53 pages
POLICE OFFICERS QUESTIONNAIRE RE ACTION OR
DUTIES AT HILLSBOROUGH SEMI-FINAL 15.4.89
To^etr lnsp/In3p/Srrgf*an1~/f*o n cl'*~ / n p n m Const .. 4 ..
Were you involved in any way with events leading up to, during, or following the occasion of the Liverpool/Nottingham Forest emi-Final at Hillsborough on 15.4.89? YES/^>
Were you engaged on pre-arranged duties on that date? YES/4®If YES state what duties and where carried out.
Were you off duty and attending the Sheffield Wednesday Football Ground as a spectator?
Were you off duty and attended either at the Ground or any Police Station, Hospital, etc, in response to any police appeal or media broadcast? Y^/NO If YES please specify
Did you attend at the Ground or any other location for any other reason? YB8/N0 If YES please specify
If involved in any way, give brief details of your input into the events of that day.
S'K.PsAsJrtiMC, Cyx '(ur.'M s-tvu-X!*.
Signature
Name/Rank/No
THIS QUESTIONNAIRE MUST BE COMPLETED AND RETURNED TO THE INCIDENT ROOM, HAMMERTON ROAD POLICE STATION, BY 18.4.89. THE QUESTIONNAIRES OF OFFICERS ON ANNUAL LEAVE MUST BE COMPLETED ON THEIR RETURN TO DUTY.
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2.&-1*— (
WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD
POLICE SERGEANT 1341
/ ' Y *
HIGH PRIORITY
5 I 35
BARNSLEY DIVISIONAL HEADQUARTERS
At 9*00 am on Saturday 15 April 1989, I reported at Barnsley Divisional
Headquarters together with a number of Police Constables also from the same
rota. Our scale of duty was weekly leave but we had volunteered to work the
match.
I was in charge of serial 14 which was made up from the following officers
PS 13^1 Crawford
PC 136 Smallman
PC 1278 Lang
PC 1002 Wild
PC 2819 McManus
PC 2887 Grant
PC 1777 Branston
PC 2806 Butler
PC 975 Washington
PC 3232 Burton
PC 3347 Thomas
Police Constable 1278 Lang and Police Constable 33^7 Thomas replaced Police
who wereConstable and annualand Police Constable
leave respectively.
We left Barnsley Divisional Headquarters at 9.15 am and arrived at
Hillsborough Football Ground at approximately 9.^0 am.
At 10.00 am this date, I attended the main briefing in the North Stand with
my serial where we were briefed by Chief Superintendent Duckenfield and
Inspector Sewell. I also met Inspector White, *F * Division, who was in
command of serials 13 and 14 at the Leppings Lane end.
After a refreshments break, I reported to Leppings Lane end with my serial
at 11.00 am where we were briefed again by Inspector White who also covered
the emergency procedure. In the event of an emergency, Police Constable 975
Washington was to be deployed in the central tunnel.
Our terms of reference was the searching of fans coming through turnstiles
A-G at the rear of the West Stand, Leppings Lane end inside the ground, for
alcohol, weapons, etc.
We were in position at 11.15 am.
Several fans had started drifting into the ground by this time and I noticed
that there was about six fans in the centre North pen.
From then on until approximately 2.00 pm, there was a gradual increase of
fans coming into the ground. The majority were good humoured and friendly.
There was no problems at this stage, but I did notice a number of supporters
outside the turnstiles attempting to enter the ground without a ticket. I
saw money offered to several turnstile operators when I was present. When
that happened, the fans did an about turn and mingled with the other
supporters who were queueing in an orderly manner outside. A few supporters
without tickets jumped the turnstiles and were ejected.
Approximately at 2.00 pm, I deployed Police Constable 3232 Burton to
supervise the programme sellers behind us because of the hassel from the
supporters. Police Constable 1002 Wild was deployed at the snack bar at the
rear of the West Stand also to supervise a number of fans.
■ft
- 3 -
Between 2.00 - 2.30 pm, it was obvious there was a fairly large number of
fans outside the turnstiles without tickets. During this time I was paying
particular attention to the turnstiles, when it became apparent that a
number of operators were taking payment. I therefore flitted between A-G
turnstiles, with a view to catching them out. There were no real problems
at this time.
About 2.30 pm there was a large number of fans coming through the
turnstiles, many of whom had been drinking but were not drunk.
Several cans of beer and lager had been 'binned' in the litter basket on
entry. The mood of the majority of fans had changed and they were becoming
more aggressive. The smell of drink was becoming more apparent.
At this time, I noticed radio reception was 'poor' and virtually non
existent. I was not in a position to receive any messages because of
interference on the radio and also crowd noise, which by this time had been
increased tremendously.
Our serial Inspector, Inspector White, was not present from 2.30 pm and I
did not see him until about 3-30 pm.
I was unable to estimate the number of fans on entering the ground who came
to me and said, "Someone is going to get killed out there". A lot more were
abusive and threatening. The mood worsened between 2.30 - 2.45 pm. There
appeared to be a number of fans having difficulty getting through the
turnstiles because of the sheer weight of the supporters. I did not
consider the seven turnstiles adequate for the volume and I did notice
which was the one closest to Gateturnstile had difficulty in
operating. On closer examination, I saw that it was a double turnstile
which was separated by a dividing wooden partition. Bolted on to the
- 4 -
partition was large wooden blocks directly facing the turnstiles to prevent
illegal entry. The sheer weight on this partition had distorted it and the
blocks had jammed against the turnstiles making them inoperative. A number
of fans had climbed over or under the turnstiles at the point.
There also appeared to be some difficulty with turnstile A Police
Officer who was on duty outside turnstile 'G' was in danger of getting
crushed and I pulled him over the turnstile into the ground.
I was subjected to threats and obscenities from a number of Liverpool fans
who were shouting, "Get fucking out there and get something done before
someone gets killed". Their mood was aggressive and it was obvious they had
been drinking.
A large number of approximately twenty fans had climbed over the perimeter
wall onto the turnstile roof. Several were caught and ejected. Whilst
ejecting one of these fans I saw a fattish Liverpool supporter hand a bundle
of ticket stubs to one of the fans on the turnstile roof, who in turn threw
them down to the crowd at the other side of the perimeter wall.
About 2.45 pm, Gate 'C' opened and about fifty fans burst through the gate.
I ran to the gate with Police Constable 1278 Lang and managed to secure the
gate, together with the stewards.
Despite losing radio contact, I was aware that the situation was being
monitored by the CCTV camera positioned in the South side of the West Stand.
The noise was tremendous, the mood of the fans near kick off time was
getting worse as they came through the turnstiles, many of whom would have
been ejected normally for their attitude caused through drink, but the
situation at this stage was not practicable.
Suddenly, Gate 'C' appeared to burst open again, approximately 2.50 pm -
2.55 pm, a large number of fans ran through into the centre tunnel of the
Leppings Lane end.
It was noticeable at this time that the situation had quietened down
considerably.
Shortly after 3*00 pm, there was a radio/tannoy message that all officers
were required on the perimeter track.
I took my serial onto the perimeter track via the rear of the Police Control
into the South Stand and over the wall. I instructed them to stay together
as a serial because of the number of Police Officers who were on the field
at that time and I went straight to perimeter fence at pen 3- I saw a large
bunch of people piled on top of each other against the wall and up against
the security fencing. The number 3 gate was partially open and had been
wedged by a number of bodies. It was apparent that the situation was
serious at this stage and speed was essential. I was unable to get through
the gate because of the bodies, therefore, I climbed onto the security
fencing and pulled several fans from the mass and over the fencing, together
with my serial. The majority of these appeared in shock but were conscious.
I then went to the gate with Chief Superintendent Nesbit where, with
difficulty, managed to pull a number of bodies away from the gate until it
could be opened fully.
We organised a chain of officers and dragged a great number of bodies from
this area. Where there was a sign of life by checking the cartoid artery, I
attempted resuscitation and cardiac massage.
My serial was engaged in resuscitation and care of the bodies on the field.
I organised a number of Liverpool fans as stretcher bearers and they removed
the bodies to the gymnasium.
A number of officers on my serial, ie, Police Constable 2887 Grant, Police
Constable 2819 McManus, Police Constable 1278 Lang, all were instructed to
remain with the bodies.
During the whole incident on the field I was not subjected to threats or
abuse, but I did see a number of flare-ups mainly by fans who had been
drinking and were wandering about aimlessly. This was understandable under
the circumstances. I did see a number of coins being thrown onto the field.
A lot of Police Officers, St John's Ambulancemen, were engaged in
resuscitation. Many were shouting for oxygen, which was not forthcoming.
Initially, my feelings were of frustration because I was unable to get to
the people because of the security fencing. Perhaps if I could have, we may
have been able to save a lot more lives. The actual gates were wholly
inadequate simply because there was not enough and the ones which are there
are too small.
When the ground was eventually emptied, I escorted the Liverpool fans with
my serial out the Leppings Lane end to the main roundabout on Penistone Road
before returning to the gymnasium, where three officers on my serial were
involved in the sudden death reports.
At 7-20 pm, I returned to Claywheels Lane where some of the serial had a
meal as we waited transportation to Barnsley. Police Constable 2887 Grant
was the only officer still engaged at that time with his 'body'.
At 8.00 pm I retired from duty.
Understandably, a number of my serial were upset by the situation but all
credit to them they did not show their emotion during the incident and all
performed creditably.
* /)£ / ~ 7 < $
WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD
POLICE SERGEANT 13^1
BARNSLEY DIVISIONAL HEADQUARTERS
At 9-00 am on Saturday 15 April 1989. I reported at Barnsley Divisional
Headquarters together with a number of Police Constables also from the same
rota. Our scale of duty was weekly leave but we had volunteered to work the
match.
I was in charge of serial 14 which was made up from the following officers
PS 13^1 Crawford
PC 136 Smallman
PC 1278 Lang
PC 1002 Wild
PC 2819 McManus
PC 2887 Grant
PC 1777 Branston
PC 2806 Butler
PC 975 Washington
PC 3232 Burton
PC 33^7 Thomas
Police Constable 1278 Lang and Police Constable 33^7 Thomas replaced Police
Constable and Police Constable who were and annualand Police Constable who were
leave respectively.
We left Barnsley Divisional Headquarters at 9.15 am and arrived at
Hillsborough Football Ground at approximately 9-^0 am.
At 10.00 am this date, I attended the main briefing in the North Stand with
my serial where we were briefed by Chief Superintendent Duckenfield and
Inspector Sewell. I also met Inspector White, *F ' Division, who was in
command of serials 13 and 14 at the Leppings Lane end.
After a refreshments break, I reported to Leppings Lane end with my serial
at 11.00 am where we were briefed again by Inspector White who also- covered
the emergency procedure. In the event of an emergency, Police Constable 975
Washington was to be deployed in the central tunnel.
Our terms of reference was the searching of fans coming through turnstiles
A-G at the rear of the West Stand, Leppings Lane end inside the ground, for
alcohol, weapons, etc.
We were in position at 11.15 am.
Several fans had started drifting into the ground by this time and I noticed
that there was about six fans in the centre North pen.
From then on until approximately 2.00 pm, there was a gradual increase of
fans coming into the ground. The majority were good humoured and friendly.
There was no problems at this stage, but I did notice a number of supporters
outside the turnstiles attempting to enter the ground without a ticket. I
saw money offered to several turnstile operators when I was present. When
that happened, the fans did an about turn and mingled with the other
supporters who were queueing in an orderly manner outside. A few supporters
without tickets jumped the turnstiles and were ejected.
Approximately at 2.00 pm, I deployed Police Constable 3232 Burton to
supervise the programme sellers behind us because of the hassel from the
supporters. Police Constable 1002 Wild was deployed at the snack bar at the
rear of the West Stand also to supervise a number of fans.
- 3 -
Between 2.00 - 2.30 pm, it was obvious there was a fairly large number of
fans outside the turnstiles without tickets. During this time I was paying
particular attention to the turnstiles, when it became apparent that a
number of operators were taking payment. I therefore flitted between A-G
turnstiles, with a view to catching them out. There were no real problems
at this time.
About 2.30 pm there was a large number of fans coming through the
turnstiles, many of whom had been drinking but were not drunk.
Several cans of beer and lager had been 'binned' in the litter basket on
entry. The mood of the majority of fans had changed and they were becoming
more aggressive. The smell of drink was becoming more apparent.
At this time, I noticed radio reception was 'poor' and virtually non
existent. I was not in a position to receive any messages because of
interference on the radio and also crowd noise, which by this time had been
increased tremendously.
Our serial Inspector, Inspector White, was not present from 2.30 pm and I
did not see him until about 3.30 pm.
I was unable to estimate the number of fans on entering the ground who came
to me and said, "Someone is going to get killed out there". A lot more were
abusive and threatening. The mood worsened between 2.30 - 2.45 pm. There
appeared to be a number of fans having difficulty getting through the
turnstiles because of the sheer weight of the supporters. I did not
consider the seven turnstiles adequate for the volume and I did notice
which was the one closest to Gateturnstile had difficulty in
operating. On closer examination, I saw that it was a double turnstile
which was separated by a dividing wooden partition. Bolted on to the
_ 4 -
partition was large wooden blocks directly facing the turnstiles to prevent
illegal entry. The sheer weight on this partition had distorted it and the
blocks had jammed against the turnstiles making them inoperative. A number
of fans had climbed over or under the turnstiles at the point.
There also appeared to be some difficulty with turnstile A Police
Officer who was on duty outside turnstile 'G' was in danger of getting
crushed and I pulled him over the turnstile into the ground.
I was subjected to threats and obscenities from a number of Liverpool fans
who were shouting, "Get fucking out there and get something done before
someone gets killed”. Their mood was aggressive and it was obvious they had
been drinking.
A large number of approximately twenty fans had climbed over the perimeter
wall onto the turnstile roof. Several were caught and ejected. Whilst
ejecting one of these fans I saw a fattish Liverpool supporter hand a bundle
of ticket stubs to one of the fans on the turnstile roof, who in turn threw
them down to the crowd at the other side of the perimeter wall.
About 2.45 pm, Gate 'C' opened and about fifty fans burst through the gate.
I ran to the gate with Police Constable 1278 Lang and managed to secure the
gate, together with the stewards.
Despite losing radio contact, I was aware that the situation was being
monitored by the CCTV camera positioned in the South side of the West Stand.
The noise was tremendous, the mood of the fans near kick off time was
getting worse as they came through the turnstiles, many of whom would have
been ejected normally for their attitude caused through drink, but the
situation at this stage was not practicable.
Suddenly, Gate 'C' appeared to burst open again, approximately 2.50 pm -
2.55 pm, a large number of fans ran through into the centre tunnel of the
Leppings Lane end.
It was noticeable at this time that the situation had quietened down
considerably.
Shortly after 3.00 pm, there was a radio/tannoy message that all officers
were required on the perimeter track.
I took my serial onto the perimeter track via the rear of the Police Control
into the South Stand and over the wall. I instructed them to stay together
as a serial because of the number of Police Officers who were on the field
at that time and I went straight to perimeter fence at pen 3- I saw a large
bunch of people piled on top of each other against the wall and up against
the security fencing. The number 3 gate was partially open and had been
wedged by a number of bodies. It was apparent that the situation was
serious at this stage and speed was essential. I was unable to get through
the gate because of the bodies, therefore, I climbed onto the security
fencing and pulled several fans from the mass and over the fencing, together
with my serial. The majority of these appeared in shock but were conscious.
I then went to the gate with Chief Superintendent Nesbit where, with
difficulty, managed to pull a number of bodies away from the gate until it
could be opened fully.
We organised a chain of officers and dragged a great number of bodies from
this area. Where there was a sign of life by checking the cartoid artery, I
attempted resuscitation and cardiac massage.
My serial was engaged in resuscitation and care of the bodies on the field.
I organised a number of Liverpool fans as stretcher bearers and they removed
the bodies to the gymnasium.
A number of officers on my serial, ie, Police Constable 2887 Grant, Police
Constable 2819 McManus, Police Constable 1278 Lang, all were instructed to
remain with the bodies.
During the whole incident on the field I was not subjected to threats or
abuse, but I did see a number of flare-ups mainly by fans who had been
drinking and were wandering about aimlessly. This was understandable under
the circumstances. I did see a number of coins being thrown onto the field.
A lot of Police Officers, St John’s Ambulancemen, were engaged in
resuscitation. Many were shouting for oxygen, which was not forthcoming.
Initially, my feelings were of frustration because I was unable to get to
the people because of the security fencing. Perhaps if I could have, we may
have been able to save a lot more lives. The actual gates were wholly
inadequate simply because there was not enough and the ones which are there
are too small.
When the ground was eventually emptied, I escorted the Liverpool fans with
my serial out the Leppings Lane end to the main roundabout on Penistone Road
before returning to the gymnasium, where three officers on my serial were
involved in the sudden death reports.
At 7.20 pm, I returned to Claywheels Lane where some of the serial had a
meal as we waited transportation to Barnsley. Police Constable 2887 Grant
was the only officer still engaged at that time with his ’body’.
At 8.00 pm I retired from duty.
Understandably, a number of my serial were upset by the situation but all
credit to them they did not show their emotion during the incident and all
performed creditably.
^ /-7«£i AWILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD
POLICE SERGEANT 13 VI
Divisional Headquarters ,Barnsley,
NOTTINGHAM FORE, /ERPOOL F.A. CUP SEMI FINAL
SATURDAY, 9th April,1988,
On Saturday,the 9th April,1988, 1 was detailed to perform duties in respect
of the F.A.Cup Semi-Final between Nottingham Forest and Liverpool at Hillsborough
Football Ground, Sheffield*
I was paxt of the Police contingent from the Barnsley Srvii Sub Division which
consisted of two serials those being Serials 11 and 13• There was as Inspector in charge
of Sach serial ours being Inspector Hooley. My serial was made up of the Following;
B66i
PS 13^1 Crawford PC 3198 Akred PC 2083 Backer PC 1002 Wild PC 2502 Kilby PC 2102 Eustis $826226 Simpsonre IPC 12?8 Lang PC PC
The serial was paraded at OS'+J that date and conveyed to Hillsborough by Force
Coach arriving at 0930. At 1000 1 was briefed in the North Stand before taking up actual
duties at the rear of the West Stand. 1 had deployed the officers in pairs. PC s|______
and were depl|red at the bottom of the stairs leading to the seated area
in. the West stand directly opposite Turnstiles 1-16?. PC's 12?8 Lang and_______were
deployed,at the entrance to the West stand and nearest the Centre tunnel opposite
turnstiles A-G; The remainder of the serial were on general public order patrol in the
bar concourse in the West Stand and also the area behind the Leppings Lane end inside the
ground.
The general behaviour and attitude of the fans on this date was very good with
the majority in the ground well before kick off time at 1500* 1 do recall some of the
fans had been drinking and were in a good humour.This was not a problem.
The only problem we did encounter was the number of Liverpool fans with tickets
for the terracing who attempted to get into the seated area of the west Stand by using
tickets passed down to them by the fans in the Stand. We had anticipated this and the
iour officers assisting the stewards at both entrances tore the corner of the tickets
ob entrance to the West Stand so that they would know if the tickets had been, passed
or to the Leppings % n e terraces. This did not cause any prob1gm «pcepted
.« . *
% ' * 2*
* wfLLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD
their plan had been ’rumbled*.
At 1^.50 hours we had an instruction believed verbal, that no more fans were to
be allowed in the central pens therefore the wooden gate at the rear of the tunnel was
closed denying access. This was done by PC 1278 Lang.
The game took place without incident and there was no arrsts by my serial.
On conclusion of the game my serial supervised the fans leaving the ground and
eventually we were deployed to remain at the junction with Catchbar Lane. The fans had been
orderly and good humoured throughout the afternnoon not one member of my serial had cause
to intervene, either before,during or after the match.
WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD
POLICE INSPECTOR - SOOTH YORKSHIRE POLICE
Inspector CRAWFORD was a Sergeant on 15 April 1989 and was in charge of the
serial immediately behind exit gate ’C ’. He was under the command of
Inspector WHITE and was on duty in the same area for the 1988 Semi-Final.
None of his evidence relevant to this presentation is in the form of a
C.J.A. Statement.
SUMMARY OF EVIDENCE AVAILABLE
POLICE OFFICERS QUESTIONNAIRE - Of no evidential value, signed but not dated.
R 170 & R 170(amended) - R 170 is the original recollection of this officer,
handwritted on plain paper, it is signed and dated on the last page only,
28 April 1989. The amended version is a typed copy of the original document
with his recollections of closing off the tunnel in 1988 removed. This
later document is initialled on the front page only and is not dated.
R 170A - A further recollection regarding the closing of the tunnel in 1988.
It is signed but not dated.
S 1354 - West Midlands copy of document R 170(amended). This document is
signed but not dated.
TRANSCRIPT OF EVIDENCE GIVEN TO THE LORD JUSTICE TAi, R INQUIRY - 32 pages
TRANSCRIPT OF EVIDENCE GIVEN TO THE RESUMED INQUEST - 53 f
J
POLICE OFFICERS QUESTIONNAIRE RE ACTION OR
DUTIES AT HILLSBOROUGH SEMI-FINAL 15.4.89
To<Ch—-Incp/Ingp/Sergeant/Coiiul/Dpiiiiial Cmist . .
Were you involved in any way with events leading up to, during, or following the occasion of the Liverpool/Nottingham Forest 'Semi-Final at Hillsborough on 15.4.89? YES/&
Were you engaged on pre-arranged duties on that date? YES/4iPIf YES state what duties and where carried out.
S ’PvFSAiA'MiM «Vt i-lVu.T.v. Q—Cr _
Were you off duty and attending the Sheffield Wednesday Football Ground as a spectator? ¥Sj§^NO
Were you off duty and attended either at the Ground or any Police Station, Hospital, etc, in response to any police appeal or media broadcast? Y1E&/N0 If YES please specify
Did you attend at the Ground or any other location for any other reason? YB1/N0 If YES please specify
If involved in any way, give brief details of your input into events of that day.
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Name/Rank/No . . . i . . ' . ( j ^ V jt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THIS QUESTIONNAIRE MUST BE COMPLETED AND RETURNED TO THE INCIDENT ROOM, HAMMERTON ROAD POLICE STATION, BY 18.4.89. THE QUESTIONNAIRES OF OFFICERS ON ANNUAL LEAVE MUST BE COMPLETED ON THEIR RETURN TO DUTY.
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WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD
POLICE SERGEANT 13^1
BARNSLEY DIVISIONAL HEADQUARTERS
At 9-00 am on Saturday 15 April 1989. I reported at Barnsley Divisional
Headquarters together with a number of Police Constables also from the same
rota. Our scale of duty was weekly leave but we had volunteered to work the
match.
I was in charge of serial 14 which was made up from the following officers
PS 13*U Crawford
PC 136 Smallman
PC 1278 Lang
PC 1002 Wild
PC 2819 McManus
PC 2887 Grant
PC 1777 Branston
PC 2806 Butler
PC 975 Washington
PC 3232 Burton
PC 3347 Thomas
Police Constable 1278 Lang and Police Constable 33^7 Thomas replaced Police
Constable who were and annualand Police Constable
leave respectively.
We left Barnsley Divisional Headquarters at 9-15 am and arrived at
Hillsborough Football Ground at approximately 9-^0 am.
At 10.00 am this date, I attended the main briefing in the North Stand with
my serial where we were briefed by Chief Superintendent Duckenfield and
Inspector Sewell. I also met Inspector White, 'F' Division, who was in
command of serials 13 and 14 at the Leppings Lane end.
After a refreshments break, I reported to Leppings Lane end with my serial
at 11.00 am where we were briefed again by Inspector White who also- covered
the emergency procedure. In the event of an emergency, Police Constable 975
Washington was to be deployed in the central tunnel.
Our terms of reference was the searching of fans coming through turnstiles
A-G at the rear of the West Stand, Leppings Lane end inside the ground, for
alcohol, weapons, etc.
We were in position at 11.15 am.
Several fans had started drifting into the ground by this time and I noticed
that there was about six fans in the centre North pen.
From then on until approximately 2.00 pm, there was a gradual increase of
fans coming into the ground. The majority were good humoured and friendly.
There was no problems at this stage, but I did notice a number of supporters
outside the turnstiles attempting to enter the ground without a ticket. I
saw money offered to several turnstile operators when I was present. When
that happened, the fans did an about turn and mingled with the other
supporters who were queueing in an orderly manner outside. A few supporters
without tickets jumped the turnstiles and were ejected.
Approximately at 2.00 pm, I deployed Police Constable 3232 Burton to
supervise the programme sellers behind us because of the hassel from the
supporters. Police Constable 1002 Wild was deployed at the snack bar at the
rear of the West Stand also to supervise a number of fans.
Between 2.00 - 2.30 pm , it was obvious there was a fairly large number of
fans outside the turnstiles without tickets. During this time I was paying
particular attention to the turnstiles, when it became apparent that a
number of operators were taking payment. I therefore flitted between A-G
turnstiles, m t h a view to catching them out. There were no real problems
at this time.
About 2.30 pm there was a large number of fans coming through the
turnstiles, nany of whom had been drinking but were not drunk.
Several cans of beer and lager had been ’binned’ in the litter basket on
entry. The aood of the majority of fans had changed and they were becoming
more aggressive. The smell of drink was becoming more apparent.
At this tine, I noticed radio reception was ’poor’ and virtually non
existent. I was not in a position to receive any messages because of
interference on the radio and also crowd noise, which by this time had been
increased tresendously.
Our serial Inspector, Inspector White, was not present from 2.30 pm and I
did not see M m until about 3-30 pm.
I was unable to estimate the number of fans on entering the ground who came
to me and said, "Someone is going to get killed out there". A lot more were
abusive and threatening. The mood worsened between 2.30 - 2.45 pm. There
appeared to l>e a number of fans having difficulty getting through the
turnstiles because of the sheer weight of the supporters. I did not
consider the seven turnstiles adequate for the volume and I did notice
had difficulty inturnstile which was the one closest to Gate
operating. Ofa closer examination, I saw that it was a double turnstile
which was separated by a' dividing wooden partition. Bolted on to the
partition was large wooden blocks directly facing the turnstiles to prevent
illegal entry. The sheer weight on this partition had distorted it and the
blocks had jammed against the turnstiles making them inoperative. A number
of fans had climbed over or under the turnstiles at the point.
There also appeared to be some difficulty with turnstile A Police
Officer who was on duty outside turnstile ’G ’ was in danger of getting
crushed and I pulled him over the turnstile into the ground.
I was subjected to threats and obscenities from a number of Liverpool fans
who were shouting, "Get fucking out there and get something done before
someone gets killed". Their mood was aggressive and it was obvious they had
been drinking.
A large number of approximately twenty fans had climbed over the perimeter
wall onto the turnstile roof. Several were caught and ejected. Whilst
ejecting one of these fans I saw a fattish Liverpool supporter hand a bundle
of ticket stubs to one of the fans on the turnstile roof, who in turn threw
them down to the crowd at the other side of the perimeter wall.
About 2.45 pm, Gate ’C ’ opened and about fifty fans burst through the gate.
I ran to the gate with Police Constable 1278 Lang and managed to secure the
gate, together with the stewards.
Despite losing radio contact, I was aware that the situation was being
monitored by the CCTV camera positioned in the South side of the West Stand.
The noise was tremendous, the mood of the fans near kick off time was
getting worse as they came through the turnstiles, many of whom would have
been ejected normally for their attitude caused through drink, but the
situation at this stage was not practicable.
Suddenly, Gate *C’ appeared to burst open again, approximately 2.50 pm -
2.55 pm, a large number of fans ran through into the centre tunnel of the
Leppings Lane end.
It was noticeable at this time that the situation had quietened down
considerably.
Shortly after 3.00 pm, there was a radio/tannoy message that all officers
were required on the perimeter track.
I took my serial onto the perimeter track via the rear of the Police Control
into the South Stand and over the wall. I instructed them to stay together
as a serial because of the number of Police Officers who were on the field
at that time and I went straight to perimeter fence at pen 3. I saw a large
bunch of people piled on top of each other against the wall and up against
the security fencing. The number 3 gate was partially open and had been
wedged by a number of bodies. It was apparent that the situation was
serious at this stage and speed was essential. I was unable to get through
the gate because of the bodies, therefore, I climbed onto the security
fencing and pulled several fans from the mass and over the fencing, together
with my serial. The majority of these appeared in shock but were conscious.
I then went to the gate with Chief Superintendent Nesbit where, with
difficulty, managed to pull a number of bodies away from the gate until it
could be opened fully.
We organised a chain of officers and dragged a great number of bodies from
this area. Where there was a sign of life by checking the cartoid artery, I
attempted resuscitation and cardiac massage.
My serial was engaged in resuscitation and care of the bodies on the field.
I organised a number of Liverpool fans as stretcher bearers and they removed
the bodies to the gymnasium.
A number of officers on my serial, ie, Police Constable 2887 Grant, Police
Constable 2819 McManus, Police Constable 1278 Lang, all were instructed to
remain with the bodies.
During the whole incident on the field I was not subjected to threats or
abuse, but I did see a number of flare-ups mainly by fans who had been
drinking and were wandering about aimlessly. This was understandable under
the circumstances. I did see a number of coins being thrown onto the field.
A lot of Police Officers, St John's Ambulancemen, were engaged in
resuscitation. Many were shouting for oxygen, which was not forthcoming.
Initially, my feelings were of frustration because I was unable to get to
the people because of the security fencing. Perhaps if I could have, we may
have been able to save a lot more lives. The actual gates were wholly
inadequate simply because there was not enough and the ones which are there
are too small.
When the ground was eventually emptied, I escorted the Liverpool fans with
my serial out the Leppings Lane end to the main roundabout on Penistone Road
before returning to the gymnasium, where three officers on my serial were
involved in the sudden death reports.
At 7-20 pm, I returned to Claywheels Lane where some of the serial had a
meal as we waited transportation to Barnsley. Police Constable 2887 Grant
was the only officer still engaged at that time with his ’body’.
At 8.00 pm I retired from duty.
Understandably, a number of my serial were upset by the situation but all
credit to them they did not show their emotion during the incident and all
performed creditably.
4 ' . *«•
:• '
WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD
POLICE SERGEANT 1341
Divisional Headquarters , Barnsley#
NOTTINGHAM FOREST - v - LIVERPOOL F.A. CUP SEMI FINAL
SATURDAY . 9 t h April,1 9 8 8 .
On Saturday,the 9th April,1988, I was detailed to perform duties in respect
of the F.A.Cup Semi-Final between Nottingham Forest and Liverpool at Hillsborough
Football Ground, Sheffield.
I was part of the Police contingent from the Barnsley fixvi Sub Division which
consisted of two serials those being Serials 11 and 13. There was an Inspector in charge
of Sach serial ours being Inspector Hooley. My serial was made up of the Following;
66£ial 13
PS 13^1 Crawford PC 3198 Akred PC 2083 Packer PC 1002 Wild PC 2502 Kilby PC 2102 Eustis 1626226 Simpson PC PC PC PC
The serial was paraded at 08^5 that date and conveyed to Hillsborough by Force
Coach arriving at 0930. At 1000 I was briefed in the North Stand before taking up actual
duties at the rear of the West Stand, I had deployed the officers in pairs. PC s
and___________ were depl^ed at the bottom of the stairs leading to the seated area
in the West stand directly opposite Turnstiles 1-16:. PC's 12?8 Lang a n d w e r e
deployed,at the entrance to the West stand and nearest the Centce tunnel opposite
turnstiles A-G; The remainder of the serial were on general public order patrol in the
bar concourse in the West Stand and also the area behind the Leppings ^ane end inside the
ground.
The general behaviour and attitude of the fans on this date was very good with
the majority in the ground well before kick off time at 1500. I do recall some of the
fans had been drinking and were in a good humour. This was not a problem.
The only problem we did encounter was the number of Liverpool fans with tickets
for the terracing who attempted to get into the seated area of the west Stand by using
tickets passed down to them by the fans in the Stand. We had anticipated this and the
four officers assisting the stewards at both entrances tore the corner of the tickets
on entrance to the West Stand so that they would know if the tickets had been passed
on to the Leppings i&ne terraces. This did not cause any problem a n d th P f a n s accepted
1278 Iang
♦
w £lJ[AM CAMERON CRAWFORD
2
their plan had been 'rumbled'.
At 14.50 hours we had an instruction believed verbal, that no more fane were to
be allowed in the central pens therefore the wooden gate at the rear of the tunnel was
closed denying access. This was done by PC 1278 Lang.
The game took place without incident and there was no arrsts by my serial.
On conclusion of the game my serial supervised the fans leaving the groung and
eventually we were deployed to remain at the junction with Catchbar Lane. The fans had been
orderly and good humoured throughout the afternnoon not one member of my serial had cause
to intervene, either before,during or after the match.
WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORDHIGH PRIORITY
5 135 uPOLICE SERGEANT 1341 ^
BARNSLEY DIVISIONAL HEADQUARTERS
At 9.00 am on Saturday 15 April 1989, I reported at Barnsley Divisional
Headquarters together with a number of Police Constables also from the same
rota. Our scale of duty was weekly leave but we had volunteered to work the
match.
I was in charge of serial 14 which was made up from the following officers
PS 1341 Crawford
PC 136 Smallman
PC 1278 Lang
PC 1002 Wild
PC 2819 McManus
PC 2887 Grant
PC 1777 Branston
PC 2806 Butler
PC 975 Washington
PC 3232 Burton
PC 3347 Thomas
Police Constable 1278 Lang and Police Constable 3347 Thomas replaced Police
Constable and Police Constable who were and annual
leave respectively.
We left Barnsley Divisional Headquarters at 9*15 am and arrived at
Hillsborough Football Ground at approximately 9*40 am.
At 10.00 am this date, I attended the main briefing in the North Stand with
my serial where we were briefed by Chief Superintendent Duckenfield and
Inspector Sewell. I also met Inspector White, 'F' Division, who was in
command of serials 13 and 14 at the Leppings Lane end.
After a refreshments break, I reported to Leppings Lane end with my serial
at 11.00 am where we were briefed again by Inspector White who also covered
the emergency procedure. In the event of an emergency, Police Constable 975
Washington was to be deployed in the central tunnel.
Our terms of reference was the searching of fans coming through turnstiles
A-G at the rear of the West Stand, Leppings Lane end inside the ground, for
alcohol, weapons, etc.
We were in position at 11.15 am.
Several fans had started drifting into the ground by this time and I noticed
that there was about six fans in the centre North pen.
From then on until approximately 2.00 pm, there was a gradual increase of
fans coming into the ground. The majority were good humoured and friendly.
There was no problems at this stage, but I did notice a number of supporters
outside the turnstiles attempting to enter the ground without a ticket. I
saw money offered to several turnstile operators when I was present. When
that happened, the fans did an about turn and mingled with the other
supporters who were queueing in an orderly manner outside. A few supporters
without tickets jumped the turnstiles and were ejected.
Approximately at 2.00 pm, I deployed Police Constable 3232 Burton to
supervise the programme sellers behind us because of the hassel from the
supporters. Police Constable 1002 Wild was deployed at the snack bar at the
rear of the West Stand also to supervise a number of fans.
ft
- 3 -
Between 2.00 - 2.30 pm, it was obvious there was a fairly large number of
fans outside the turnstiles without tickets. During this time I was paying
particular attention to the turnstiles, when it became apparent that a
number of operators were taking payment. I therefore flitted between A-G
turnstiles, with a view to catching them out. There were no real problems
at this time.
About 2.30 pm there was a large number of fans coming through the
turnstiles, many of whom had been drinking but were not drunk.
Several cans of beer and lager had been ’binned’ in the litter basket on
entry. The mood of the majority of fans had changed and they were becoming
more aggressive. The smell of drink was becoming more apparent.
At this time, I noticed radio reception was ’poor' and virtually non
existent. I was not in a position to receive any messages because of
interference on the radio and also crowd noise, which by this time had been
increased tremendously.
Our serial Inspector, Inspector White, was not present from 2.30 pm and I
did not see him until about 3*30 pm.
I was unable to estimate the number of fans on entering the ground who came
to me and said, "Someone is going to get killed out there". A lot more were
abusive and threatening. The mood worsened between 2.30 - 2.45 pm. There
appeared to be a number of fans having difficulty getting through the
turnstiles because of the sheer weight of the supporters. I did not
consider the seven turnstiles adequate for the volume and I did notice
turnstile |, which was the one closest to Gate , had difficulty in
operating. On closer examination, I saw that it was a double turnstile
which was separated by a dividing wooden partition. Bolted on to the
t _ n _
partition was large wooden blocks directly facing the turnstiles to prevent
illegal entry. The sheer weight on this partition had distorted it and the
blocks had jammed against the turnstiles making them inoperative. A number
of fans had climbed over or under the turnstiles at the point.
There also appeared to be some difficulty with turnstile A Police
Officer who was on duty outside turnstile ’G ’ was in danger of getting
crushed and I pulled him over the turnstile into the ground.
I was subjected to threats and obscenities from a number of Liverpool fans
who were shouting, "Get fucking out there and get something done before
someone gets killed". Their mood was aggressive and it was obvious they had
been drinking.
A large number of approximately twenty fans had climbed over the perimeter
wall onto the turnstile roof. Several were caught and ejected. Whilst
ejecting one of these fans I saw a fattish Liverpool supporter hand a bundle
of ticket stubs to one of the fans on the turnstile roof, who in turn threw
them down to the crowd at the other side of the perimeter wall.
About 2.45 pm, Gate 'C' opened and about fifty fans burst through the gate.
I ran to the gate with Police Constable 1278 Lang and managed to secure the
gate, together with the stewards.
Despite losing radio contact, I was aware that the situation was being
monitored by the CCTV camera positioned in the South side of the West Stand.
The noise was tremendous, the mood of the fans near kick off time was
getting worse as they came through the turnstiles, many of whom would have
been ejected normally for their attitude caused through drink, but the
situation at this stage was not practicable.
Suddenly, Gate 'C' appeared to burst open again, approximately 2.50 pm -
2.55 pm, a large number of fans ran through into the centre tunnel of the
Leppings Lane end.
It was noticeable at this time that the situation had quietened down
considerably.
Shortly after 3.00 pm, there was a radio/tannoy message that all officers
were required on the perimeter track.
I took my serial onto the perimeter track via the rear of the Police Control
into the South Stand and over the wall. I instructed them to stay together
as a serial because of the number of Police Officers who were on the field
at that time and I went straight to perimeter fence at pen 3. I saw a large
bunch of people piled on top of each other against the wall and up against
the security fencing. The number 3 gate was partially open and had been
wedged by a number of bodies. It was apparent that the situation was
serious at this stage and speed was essential. I was unable to get through
the gate because of the bodies, therefore, I climbed onto the security
fencing and pulled several fans from the mass and over the fencing, together
with my serial. The majority of these appeared in shock but were conscious.
I then went to the gate with Chief Superintendent Nesbit where, with
difficulty, managed to pull a number of bodies away from the gate until it
could be opened fully.
We organised a chain of officers and dragged a great number of bodies from
this area. Where there was a sign of life by checking the cartoid artery, I
attempted resuscitation and cardiac massage.
My serial was engaged in resuscitation and care of the bodies on the field.
I organised a number of Liverpool fans as stretcher bearers and they removed
the bodies to the gymnasium.
A number of officers on my serial, ie, Police Constable 2887 Grant, Police
Constable 2819 McManus, Police Constable 1278 Lang, all were instructed to
remain with the bodies.
During the whole incident on the field I was not subjected to threats or
abuse, but I did see a number of flare-ups mainly by fans who had been
drinking and were wandering about aimlessly. This was understandable under
the circumstances. I did see a number of coins being thrown onto the field.
A lot of Police Officers, St John's Ambulancemen, were engaged in
resuscitation. Many were shouting for oxygen, which was not forthcoming.
Initially, my feelings were of frustration because I was unable to get to
the people because of the security fencing. Perhaps if I could have, we may
have been able to save a lot more lives. The actual gates were wholly
inadequate simply because there was not enough and the ones which are there
are too small.
When the ground was eventually emptied, I escorted the Liverpool fans with
my serial out the Leppings Lane end to the main roundabout on Penistone Road
before returning to the gymnasium, where three officers on my serial were
involved in the sudden death reports.
At 7-20 pm, I returned to Claywheels Lane where some of the serial had a
meal as we waited transportation to Barnsley. Police Constable 2887 Grant
was the only officer still engaged at that time with his 'body'.
At 8.00 pm I retired from duty.
Understandably, a number of my serial were upset by the situation but all
credit to them they did not show their emotion during the incident and all
performed creditably.
WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD - INSPECTOR PAGE 1
I am an Inspector in the South Yorkshire Police.
On 15 April 198 9 when I was a uniformed Sergeant I performed
duty at Hillsborough Football Stadium on the occasion of the
semi final match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest. I was
in charge of Serial 14 which with Serial 13 headed by Sergeant
was under the command of Inspector White.
I had performed duty at Hillsborough Football Stadium on many
previous occasions. In particular I was on duty for the 1988
semi final. On that occasion I was in charge of a serial that
was responsible for the West Stand seating area. One of the
officers of my service then, Constable Lang, had been deployed
at the steps leading from the concourse behind turnstiles A - G
to the seating. His role had been to assist Stewards examining
seating tickets but his location being close to the blue wooden
gates at the entrance to the tunnel near the stand had led him
at one stage to close one half of the gate for a period from
about 2.45 pm, I do not know how long this was for, to assist in
the prevention of further persons going down the tunnel into
pens 3 and 4, I presume because of congestion in those pens. I
was aware that Police Constable Lang did this although it was
not as a result of my ordering him to do so. I believe that he
did it as a result of his being ordered to this by a supervisory
officer at least Inspector rank. I am unable to say which
officer gave the order or whether it was done orally or via the
radio. I have a recollection, as I told the Inquest, of going
WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD - INSPECTOR PAGE 2
to see Constable Lang to ensure he had carried out the order so
that tends to indicate that I heard the order being given so it
probably was given via the radio.
After the match I did not include this occurrence in my
debriefing notes as I did not consider it to be relevant.
On 15 April 1989 I was present at the briefings given by Chief
Superintedent Duckenfield and Superintendent Murray and to his
two serials by Inspector White. I did not mention the closure
of the tunnel in 1988 at any of these briefings and nor did
Constable Lang who was one of the officers making up my serial
in 1989.
M y serial, in accordance with the operational order published
for the match, had specific responsibilites. In phase one prior
to kick off these were to ensure that supporters entering
through turnstiles A - G were not in possession of prohibited
items (banners, missiles, weapons, alcohol) and also to ensure
order was maintained on the terraces.
We were in position at 11.15 am on the concourse at the rear of
turnstiles A - G.
Several fans had started drifting into the ground by this time
and I noticed that there was about six fans in the centre North
p e n .
From then on until approximately 2.00 pm, there was a gradual
increase of fans coming into the ground. The majority were good
humoured and friendly. There was no problems at this stage, but
WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD - INSPECTOR PAGE 3
I did notice a number of supporters outside the turnstiles
attempting to enter the ground without a ticket. I saw money
offered to several turnstile operators when I was present. When
that happened, the fans did an about turn and mingled With the
other supporters who were queuing in an orderly manner outside.
A few supporters without tickets jumped the turnstiles and were
ejected. Approximately at 2.00 pm, I deployed Police Constable
3232 Burton to supervise the programme sellers behind us because
of the hassle from the supporters. Police Constable 1002 Wild
was deployed at the snack bar at the rear of the West Stand also
to supervise a number of fans.
Between 2.00 - 2.30 pm, it was obvious there was a fairly large
number of fans outside the turnstiles without tickets. During
this time I was paying particular attention to the turnstiles,
when it became apparent that a number of operators were taking
payment. I therefore flitted between A - G turnstiles, with a
v i e w to catching them o u t . There were no real problems at this
time.
About 2.30 pm there was a large number of fans coming through
the turnstiles, many of w h o m had been drinking but were not
drunk. Several cans of beer and lager had been 'binned' in the
litter basket on entry. The mood of the majority of fans had
changed and they were becoming more aggressive. The smell of
drink was becoming more a p p a r e n t . At this time, I noticed radio
reception was 'poor' and virtually non existent. I was not in a
WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD - INSPECTOR PAGE 4
position to receive any messages because of interference on the
radio and also crowd noise, which by this time had increased
tremendously.
Our serial Inspector, Inspector White, was not present from 2.30
pm and I did not see him again until about 3.30 pm.
I was unable to estimate the number of fans on entering the
ground who came to me and said, "Someone is going to get killed
out there." A lot more were abusive and threatening. The mood
worsened between 2.30 - 2.45 pm. There appeared to be a number
of fans having difficulty getting through the turnstiles because
of the sheer weight of the supporters. I did not consider the
seven turnstiles adequate for the volume and I did notice
turnstile which was the one closest to Gate had
difficulty in operating. On closer examination, I saw that it
was a double turnstile which was separated by a dividing wooden
Partition. Bolted on to the partition was large wooden blocks
directly facing the turnstiles to prevent illegal entry. The
sheer weight on this partition had distorted it and the blocks
had jammed against the turnstiles making them inoperative. A
number of fans had climbed over or under the turnstiles at the
p o i n t .
There also appeared to be some difficulty with turnstile
Police Officer who was on duty outside turnstile 'G1 was in
danger of getting crushed and I pulled him over the turnstile
into the ground. I was subjected to threats and obscenities
A
WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD - INSPECTOR PAGE 5
from a number of Liverpool fans who were shouting, "Get fucking
out there and get something done before someone gets killed."
Their mood was aggressive and it was obvious they had been
drinking.
A large number of approximately twenty fans had climbed over the
perimeter wall onto the turnstile roof. Several were caught and
ejected. Whilst ejecting one of these fans I saw a fattish
Liverpool supporter hand a bundle of ticket stubs to one of the
fans on the turnstile r o o f , who in turn threw them down to the
crowd at the other side of the perimeter wall.
About 2.45 pm, Gate 'C' opened and about fifty fans burst
through the gate. I rari to the gate with Police Constable 1278
Lang and managed to secure the gate, together with the Stewards.
Despite losing radio contact, I was aware that the situation was
being monitored by the CCTV camera positioned in the South side
of the West Stand.
The noise was tremendous, the mood of the fans near kick off
time was getting worse as they came through the turnstiles, many
of whom would have been ejected normally for their attitude
caused through drink, but the situation at this stage was not
p r a c t i c a b l e .
Suddenly, Gate 'C' appeared to burst open again, approximately
2.50 p m - 2.55 pm, a large number of fans ran through into the
centre tunnel of the Leppings Lane end.
It was noticeable at this time that the situation had quietened
WIILIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD PAGE 6
down considerably.
Shortly after 3.00 pm, there was a radio/tannoy message that all
officers were required on the perimeter track.
Throughout this tour of duty I was equipped with a Police radio
and an earpiece. Reception was very poor and there was
considerable interference. The situation was aggravated by
crowd n o i s e .
* I did not hear any order given over the radio or verbally to
"Open the gates."
* I heard no radio message and was not otherwise told that the
question of opening the gates was being considered.
* I was not asked my view of the likely consequences of opening
Gate 'C' and I heard no one else asked for their view.
* I was not warned to make preparations to direct the crowd from
going into pens 3 and 4 via the tunnel.
* I was not asked my location, manpower availability or barrier
availability prior to Gate 'C' being opened.
* After Gate 'C' had been opened I heard no instruction to
prevent the crowd going into the tunnel.
When giving evidence to the Inquest I was asked whether if I had
been asked I would have been able to prevent the crowd entering
"the tunnel. I indicated then that I believed it would have been
possible to close the tunnel in a matter of moments.
WILLIAM CAMERON CRAWFORD - INSPECTOR PAGE 7
* Paragraph required here to explain Page 3 of document R170, ie
normally we have had a serial at the centre tunnel to direct to
the North or South pens when the centre pens had been filled.
This was not the case at this match and several of my serials
remarked on this.