wind integrated platform for 10+ mw power per foundation · wind integrated platform for 10+ mw...
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Tokyo, February 28th 2017
W2Power:Wind Integrated Platform for
10+ MW Power per foundation
Development of a Multi-Use Platform(Wind & Aquaculture) for the Pacific Ocean
Pedro Mayorga – President & CTO
EnerOcean S.L. (Málaga, Spain)
• Lean R&D SME
• Specialised in Marine Energy Engineering
• Business scope:– from resource & feasibility studies
to commercial exploitation
• Winner of several awards, tenders and funded projects
• Lead Developer of W2Power multi-useoffshore solution, with other companies
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EnerOcean Competences:• Offshore wind, wave and tidal energy
• Floating platform design
• Structural health/Condition monitoring
• Techno-economic modelling and financial viability assessment
• Integration into grid of offshore renewable energy and energy storage solutions
• Commercialisation of innovative solutions
Horizon 2020
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The future of offshore wind
– Offshore wind will move to deep waters and worldwide deployment
– Floaters are the logical solution, as proven by the oil & gas industry
– Combined utilisation of wind with wave energy and/or other marine uses (aquaculture) is an attractive prospect if done properly:
• Large wave resource in many ocean areas
• More hours of renewable energy production and better price
(wind and wave are not always simultaneous, swell)
• Better use of marine space (MSP)
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Snapshot Today
W2Power is a patented technology that uses proven platform technology and commercial, proven, offshore wind turbines. This allows major de-risking of wind power in deep waters.
• Can be built, installed, maintained and repaired world-wide, no deployment depth limits.
• Platform is wind-vaning, eliminates turbine yaw, lower cost and additional reliability
• Highest power per foundation: >10 MW wind, >12 MW with wave power)
- More efficient use of foundation, cabling, installation, operation & maintenance, decommissioning
- Lower LCoE than any other solutions (single-turbine floaters, independent wind & wave resource...)
- Excellent multi-use capability for additional economic activities
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Current EU funded
project 2016-2018:
WIP10+
W2Power Technology: to TRL 4
Marinet projects “W2P Sea States Tests”, “W2P Mooring and wind” (2012-14)
• Facilities: Universities of Edinburgh (Scotland) and Cork (Ireland)
• Tank tests: Multi-directional sea states for performance validation (1:100 scale) with scaled-down full design of the mooring and initial wind force simulation.
• WEC’s characterization and global behavior in operational and survival modes
• Compatibility with other economic activities on the platform (aquaculture).
• Specific test campaign on the validation of the WEC’s (wave energy converters)and a new innovative control system developed, validated at 1:30 scale.
• TRL = 4 achieved after validation of the main components individually
W2Power Technology: to TRL 5
Marinet project: “W2P TRL5 Validation” (2015)
FloWave TT (Edinburgh): Current and Wave Tank.
Test programme Objectives:
• Fully achieve a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of 5 for the W2Power platform
• Validation at 1:40 scale of the full scale design, mooring and wind force simulation.
• Validation of WEC’s influence on the platform,
operational and survival modes limits.
Configurations:
• Platform without WEC’s
• Platform with WEC arrays and max. wind force
W2Power VIDEO
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W2Power Technology: to TRL 5
Results:
• The mooring design was fully validated w.r.t. stationkeeping and max. load in mooring lines.
• The maximum acceleration measured in normal and survival operations are in line with results of previous testing.
• Limited currents (< 1m/s full scale) don’t affect significantly the platform behaviour.
• The tests incorporated wind turbine inertias and forces simulation into the tests (thrust force control using system of lines and pulleys is an effective method).
• When the wind blows in a different direction than the wave angle, this does not significantly affect the wind power production.
• Measured RAO’s are similar to previous test results on the platform at 1:100 scale, when including rotating inertia of wind turbines and wind thrust effects.
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Current Stage: DemoWind project
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WIP 10 + Project :
• Scale up and test at sea
• Prototype in the water by 2017 (WIP10+ Project)
– Approved for DemoWind Funding (H2020 ERANET Cofund)
– EnerOcean (project leader), Ingeteam, Ghenova (Spain), TTI (UK)
– TRL 6 by functional validation at sea (PLOCAN, Canary Islands)
“Satellite” projects to study added functionalities
(Multi-Use platforms / applications).
Business development: Equity need for next stages is clear. EnerOcean is active in
Horizon 2020 SME Instrument
Phase 3: Investibility coaching, with private investors,
possible access to EU risk finance instruments… )
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WP1 Structural detailed engineering and mooring. TTI
WP2 Testing site preparation. EnerOcean
WP3 Wind energy subsystem and control subsystem. Ingeteam
WP4 Manufacturing and System Integration. Ghenova
WP5 Real sea testing and data analysis. EnerOcean
WP6 Full economic assessm., business models and risk assess. IngeteamWP7 Management and reporting. Dissemination and exploitation EnerOcean
SEA TESTING
Q11 Q12Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q10
LeaderWorkpackagesQ7 Q8 Q9
Multi-use Platforms. W2Power in TROPOS Project
• The TROPOS project (2012-2015), led by PLOCAN, has been one of five large EU funded projects on multi-use platforms.
• TROPOS focused the application of these platforms to be:– Suitable for Mediterranean, tropical and subtropical seas
– Integrating activities related to Transport, Energy, Aquaculture, Leisure
– W2Power proposed as a solution for “Mediterranean” seas.
This “Green & Blue” concept development is part of the EU
Oceans of Tomorrow project TROPOS (GA 288192) (2012-15)
PERMANENT BALLAST
5m
10m
15m
Sea Water Control Ballast
COLUMN C
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SILO 1SILO 2
Loads
elevator
SILO 2
Stairs
COLUMN C LOW LEVEL (15.5 m over keel, 0.5 m over MWL)
PUMPS, VARI-DOSER AND AIR COOLING LEVEL
HEIGHT 4.0 m (Max height: 3.045 m)
Total Weight: 4 x 500 kg (Pumps) + 950 kg (Genset) + 1500 kg (Varidoser
+ air cooling) = 4500 kg
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4 m DIAM.x 4 m
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Emergency
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W2Power WIP10+ unit
• Semisubmersible serially built “anywhere” and fit depth
from 50 m: Less site sensitive than fixed wind turbines
• Less than 72 m beam while built, potential manufacting
in many dry docks around the World (several in EU)
• Eliminates turbine orientation, allows for inclined towers,
reducing platform size and maintenance costs
• Same power (swept area) with less height than single 8-
10 MW turbine, less thrust torque, visual impact, ...
Benefits as Twin turbine platform
• Large but light-weight semi-submersible:up to 10 MW wind power on one foundation.
• Uses commercial WT’s for optimised mass & torque distribution, e.g. 2 x SWT-4.0-120
• Consider an interesting case for Mediterrean seas using suitable wind turbines, e.g. 2 x MHI Vestas V112- 3.45 MW. (Results FP7 TROPOS)
• Extensive testing of the «wind» only version in MARINET as base case for all models
• TRL 6 project on-going . 1:6 Scale prototype to be sea tested at PLOCAN (Canary Islands)
Dimensions Full Size
− Hub height: 90 m
− Distance between tower bases: 90m
− Power: up to 2 x5 MW (126 m rotor diameter)
− Operational draft: 15 m
− Displacement: 7500 m3, near 4000 tn of ballast (30m3)
Different Hybrid power production:
Wind and wave energy production (grid connected or near offshore consumption
Wind and PV (mainly for the shadow effect for aquaculture
Different energy and aquaculture species and products combinations:
Wind/waver/PV and/or Salmon, seabream, amberjack, meagre, seabass, ¿tuna?
Seeweed, microalgae
Enabling additional research on multi-use energy applications, e.g.
Integration with electrical sub-station
On-board energy storage ( ICAES, flow batteries, …)
Offshore desalination
Environmental monitoring, survillience.
Vessel support
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EXPLOITING DEEP WATER RESOURCES AT AFFORDABLE COST
Platform designed for Multi-Use from start
W2Power for multiuse
SUMMARY: W2Power for Multiuse
Completed & Ongoing tests:
− TRL 4 (2014) tank tests (Edinburgh, Cork)basic platform and fish cage interaction
− TRL 5 (2015) tank tests (FlowaveTT) wind interaction & full mooring validation
− TRL 6 (2017-18): sea tests, ongoing WIP10+ project
• Semi’s can be serially built “anywhere” and fit depths from 50m
• Fish cage and fish production equipment fully supported on
platform
• Up to 50% additional revenue from fish, on an 8-MW windpower
platform, at low added capex
• Can accommodate 40.000 m3 fish cage
Benefits as Multi-Use
• A full hybrid platform in development since 2009, today a Spain / Norway joint venture.
• Large but light-weight semi-submersible:up to 10 MW wind power on one foundation.
• Uses commercial WT’s for optimised mass & torque distribution, e.g. 2 x SWT-4.0-120, can be hybridised with 2 to 3 MW wave power and various other economic uses.
• Extensive testing and R&D in FP7 projects: MARINA Platform, MaRINET, TROPOS &Spanish national projects SeaMar, Offshore2Grid.
Thank you for your attention…
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