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Where People Meet The Offshore Engineering Industry Our Mark People are the most important part of any engineering project. Every drawing, report, design, or technical opinion ever created during a project’s execution is useless if it isn’t used to get to the project’s mark. The perfect project runs on time, is mistake-free, and is under budget; but that’s only possible when all the stakeholders agree to this goal, and are empowered to make it happen. Windward Mark Engineering is committed to getting the most out of any project engineering team by helping everyone involved focus on the mark ahead.

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Where  People  Meet  The  Offshore  Engineering  Industry  

Our Mark People are the most important part of any engineering project. Every drawing, report, design, or technical opinion ever created during a project’s execution is useless if it isn’t used to get to the project’s mark. The perfect project runs on time, is mistake-free, and is under budget; but that’s only possible when all the stakeholders agree to this goal, and are empowered to make it happen. Windward Mark Engineering is committed to getting the most out of any project engineering team by helping everyone involved focus on the mark ahead.

Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC 320 Jackson Hill St #218 Houston, TX 77007 [email protected] www.windwardmarkengineering.com September 19, 2011 Dear Sir or Madam: Thank you for considering Windward Mark Engineering for your floating system project’s needs. WME Specializes in project engineering and coordination relevant to offshore floating production facilities and development projects. We have a background that spans a range of skills in the offshore engineering industry including, detailed analysis, class society / regulatory compliance, installations, and model testing. Our technical expertise includes global performance analysis and design of mooring systems for a wide range of floating systems, including: FPSOs, conventional and deep-draft semi-submersibles, CALMs & SPMs, and multi-vessel systems; as well as feasibility assessments of FLNG/Petroleum terminals using Soft Yokes, Turrets, tandem and side-by-side offload systems. We have been involved with station-keeping system designs from concept evaluation and design, to fabrication and installation. To support our industry, WME actively participates in SNAME, mentors future engineers, and serves on the MASE department’s industry advisory panel at Texas A&M University in Galveston. Our unique blend of technical experience, personal skills and leadership abilities will make us a valuable part of your engineering project team. We are available for offshore and international assignments; and can accommodate short-term or long-term contract arrangements. Contact WME at +1-713-775-8233, or at the addresses above, and see how we can help you today. Sincerely, Danford B. Herman, P.E. President

Contents

1.   Company Information 1  

2.   Background 1  

3.   General Capabilities 2  

4.   Projects Summary 4  (21) INPEX, Ichthys Semi-submersible, Browse Field, NW Australia 4  (20) ATP Oil and Gas, Innovator Semi-submersible, Gomez Field, GoM 4  (19) ATP Oil and Gas, Titan MinDOC DDS, Mississippi Canyon, GoM 5  (18) ATP Oil and Gas, Octabuoy DDS, Cheviot Field, North Atlantic 5  (17) ATP Oil and Gas, Titan MinDOC DDS, Mississippi Canyon, GoM 5  (16) Freeport-McMoRan Energy, Main Pass Energy Hub LNG Terminal, GoM 6  (15) KeppelFels Offshore Marine, Side-by-Side Terminal Study, Houston 6  (14) ConocoPhillips, Belanak LPG Terminal, West Natuna Field, Indonesia 7  (13) BP Trinidad & Tobago, Galeota CALM Buoy Terminal, Trinidad 7  (12) Oil & Natural Gas Corp. (ONGC), CALM Buoy Terminal, Sri Lanka 7  (11) Cairn Energy, CALM Buoy Terminal, West India 8  (10) BlueOcean Energy (for ExxonMobil), FSRU/FLNG Terminal, New York 8  (9) ExxonMobil, Falcon Extended Well Test Study, West Africa & Brazil 8  (8) BP Schiehallion, FPSO, West of Shetlands, North Sea 9  (7) Broadwater Energy (JV of Shell & TransCanada), FSRU/FLNG Terminal, New York 9  (6) ConocoPhillips, FLNG Tower Yoke Terminal, Bohai Bay, China 9  (5) AES Corporation, Ocean Express Floating Pipeline Installation, Florida 10  (4) SBM-Imodco, WAFT FPSO Proposal, West Africa 10  (3) Bechtel, Crane Loadout, New Jersey 10  (2) EnerSea, CNG Shuttle Tanker Concept, Houston 11  (1) PetroBras Oil, P-31 FPSO Bond Claim, Brazil 11  

Company Profile for Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC (9/19/11) Page 1 of 11

1. Company Information

Primary Contact Danford B. Herman, PE Legal Mailing Address 320 Jackson Hill, Unit #218 Houston, Texas 77007 USA Primary Telephone Number +1 – 713 – 775 – 8233 Primary Email Address [email protected] Website Address www.windwardmarkengineering.com 2. Background

Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC is a Professional Limited Liability Company registered with the Secretary of State’s office of Texas, and duly registered with the Board of Professional Engineers of the State of Texas (#F-12145). WME was formed in late 2009 by Dan Herman, a registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas (#97271). WME services the Offshore Energy and Floating Production markets by providing a unique blend of technical experience and management skills to facilitate design, development, construction and installation of offshore engineering projects. WME’s desire is to serve as the interface between all stakeholders in an engineering project by reaching out to every level of importance from management to designers, the spectrum of highly technical to working & practical experts, and catering to the vastly different motivations of every role involved with the complete project’s execution. Our capabilities range from analytical to managerial. We serve all sizes and scopes of the offshore floating production engineering project execution requiring solutions offered by a solid background of proven technical experience combined with the intangible, yet often undervalued, ability to cultivate, organize and motivate people.

Company Profile for Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC (9/19/11) Page 2 of 11

3. General Capabilities

WME services the Offshore Energy and Floating Production Systems market by providing a unique blend of technical skills and project management experience. WME is involved in facilitating design, development, construction and installation of offshore engineering projects. WME’s goal is to serve as an interface between all stakeholders in an engineering project by reaching out to every level of the project: from the highly academic and technical to project management, construction and installation experts. WME caters to the vastly different motivations of every role of a project’s execution to help move the entire project toward its own windward mark. WME’s management experience includes interface management of detailed engineering, procurement and construction, package engineering, specification preparation, class society & regulatory compliance, site installations, and managing model tests. Our project engineering capabilities include: Team Lead to Project-level Intermediary FEED / Proposal Preparation and Evaluations Project Contract Management & Client Representation Operator / EPIC / Fabrication / Regulatory Interfaces Procurement / Vendor Interface Management Develop and Administer Project Execution Plans Design Process Evaluation and Optimization Liaison between Discipline Leads and Operations Our technical experience includes detail design, analysis, and feasibility assessments of LNG/Petroleum terminals using Soft Yokes, Turrets, and side-by-side systems. WME has experience with global performance analysis and design of mooring systems for FPSOs, both conventional and Deep Draft Semi-Submersibles, CALMs and Single Point systems. We have been involved with several system designs from bid to installation. Our technical capabilities include: Terminal Design Concept Selection / Design Criteria Selection Site Hindcasting / Accessibility Evaluation Feasibility Analysis / FEED / Site Evaluations Mooring / Dynamic Loading / System Global Performance Uptime Evaluation & Loading / Operation Cycle Analysis HazID / HazOP Forensic Investigations Mooring / Global Performance Detail Global Performance Analysis Model Testing Setup / Execution / Evaluation Concept / Component Evaluation & Design Structural / Fatigue Loading Assessment VIM Suppression Evaluation Load / Lift / Installation Analysis

Company Profile for Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC (9/19/11) Page 3 of 11

Below is a graphic showing our roles, responsibilities and experience within the project cycle. Our main focus ranges from Strategic planning through the Technical and Execution phases, with forward interfacing into the Completion phase.

Figure 1 - Project Cycle Legend 1. Petrobras P-31 2. EnerSea CNG Shuttle Tanker 3. Bechtel Crane Load-out 4. WAFT FPSO 5. AES Ocean Express 6. ConocoPhillips Tower Yoke 7. Broadwater LNG Terminal

8. BP Schiehallion FPSO 9. Falcon EWT Study 10. BlueOcean LNG Terminal 11. Cairn Energy CALM Buoy 12. ONGC CALM Buoy 13. BP TT CALM Terminal 14. ConocoPhillips Belanak

15. KeppelFels SBS Terminal 16. Freeport-McMoRan Energy Hub 17. ATP Titan MinDOC DDS (Design) 18. ATP Cheviot Octabuoy DDS 19. ATP Titan MinDOC DDS (Upgrade) 20. ATP Innovator Semi-Sub 21. INPEX Ichthys Semi-Sub

Strategic Define Goals Cost / Risk ROI

Technical Feasibility Limitations Selection

Execution Implement Design Build

Completion Install Produce Maintain

Profit

Proposal / FEED (7,10,16,17,21) Uptime Analysis (7,10,16)

Feasibility Study (7,9,10,16) Mooring Selection (7,9,10,14,15,16,17) Vessel Selection (2,4,11,16,17)

Design Optimization (2,7) Naval Architecture (2,3,4,5,17) Global Performance (7,9,10,11,14,15,16,17,21)

Offshore Construction (13,17,19, 20, 21) Interface Management (14,19,20) Class & Regulation (11,13,14,17,19) Shipyard / Fabrication (19,20) Project Engineering (1,11,13,14,17,19,20,21)

Mooring Design (6,10,11,14,16,17) Model Testing (14,15,17,18,21) Installation (3,5,14,17,19,20)

Upgrades (19,20) As-installed Analysis (8,12, 17)

Company Profile for Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC (9/19/11) Page 4 of 11

4. Projects Summary

(21) INPEX, Ichthys Semi-submersible, Browse Field, NW Australia

Primary Roles

• Proposal • Project Management • FEED Verification

Description

Project lead of a detailed proposal to provide global performance, mooring design, anchor design, and model testing of a semi-submersible production platform. The proposal included detailed Cost Time Resource estimates with both lump sum and T&M options (~5MM USD), project execution plans, schedules, engineering procedures, FEED verification, internal and external project controls, wind & seakeeping model test specifications, and interfacing.

(20) ATP Oil and Gas, Innovator Semi-submersible, Gomez Field, GoM

Primary Roles

• Mooring System Upgrade • Interface Management • Project Engineering

Description

Project interface manager for both technical and management tasks related to upgrading the mooring system of a semi-submersible production platform from Pre-Katrina to Post-Katrina standards (~18MM USD). The client emphasized minimizing impact to the vessel and a desire to maintain production during the upgrade operation. Managed interfaces included: weight and stability management, mooring hardware engineering studies (winches, fairleads, and anchors), mooring machinery modifications and replacement (chainjacks and mooring line jewelry), hull structure and foundation modifications, and installation contractors. The project included assessing limitations of the mooring system due to upgraded metocean data, sourcing and procuring suitable upgraded components, validation & testing unchanged mooring components for increased service requirements, and reviewing installation procedures. The project involved extensive interaction with class and regulatory bodies to secure approvals within the post-Macondo regulatory environment. Also participated in managing several smaller improvement projects including: new riser tube analysis and fabrication, riser/umbilical installation analysis, flare boom fabrication and installation, and deck modifications/removal. Interfaced technical engineering efforts between client, vendors, fabricators, regulatory bodies, and project control teams.

Company Profile for Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC (9/19/11) Page 5 of 11

(19) ATP Oil and Gas, Titan MinDOC DDS, Mississippi Canyon, GoM

Primary Roles

• Interface Management • Ballast System Upgrade • Fabrication / Installation Interfacing

Description

Project manager for a modification and upgrade of the auxiliary bilge system (~2.8MM USD). Responsible for managing and expediting approximately 20 POs/contracts for new equipment, engineering, and installation/fabrication subcontractors. Oversaw modifications to electrical & mechanical systems, piping, and structures. Managed the engineering/design, machinery procurement, budget, schedule, and secured final class surveyor/regulatory sign-off.

(18) ATP Oil and Gas, Octabuoy DDS, Cheviot Field, North Atlantic

Primary Roles

• Global Performance • Model Testing

Description

Consulting engineer and on-site representative for a 3-week seakeeping model test campaign at Marintek’s facility in Norway. This testing verified that HSE concerns related to global performance and deck slamming were resolved. Helped write the model-test specification and managed the execution of the testing campaign. Oversaw follow up model test validation and technical review. Interfaced with the laboratory, hull designer, mooring/global performance engineers, topsides engineers, third-party CVA, and operator to ensure proper evaluation, calibration/correlation, and utilization of test results.

(17) ATP Oil and Gas, Titan MinDOC DDS, Mississippi Canyon, GoM

Primary Roles

• Mooring System Design • Project Engineering • Installation Analysis • On-site Installation

Description

Interface manager responsible for resolving project-wide issues related to 3,000+ detail design documents produced by the hull engineering sub-contractors. Oversaw electrical & mechanical systems, piping, structures, and operations. Improved interfaces between shipyard, vendors, other subcontractors, and the operator. Participated in design revisions and RFP preparation of a similar hull. Onsite during the vessel float-out, official incline, offshore upending, high-density ballast installation, topsides installation, and mooring installation. Managed interfaces between the primary hull designer and warranty surveyor, class society, operator, and installation contractor. Responsible for on-site monitoring of vessel performance from upending through mooring hookup.

Company Profile for Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC (9/19/11) Page 6 of 11

(17) ATP Oil and Gas (con’t)

Design engineer responsible for designing the semi-taught chain-polyester-chain mooring system (~4600 ft). Oversaw all system design, global performance analysis, hardware/equipment selection, CVA assessments, and final class/regulatory approval. Interfaced with the riser designers and installation contractors. Developed specifications for and supervised 3 sets of model tests (USN in Maryland, Force Technology in Denmark, OMB in California). All tests concentrated on seakeeping in post-Katrina API hurricane environments, and VIM measurement/suppression. The results of the design process were presented at OTC. Also developed the hydrostatic predictions for all steps of the installation procedure, which included two topsides modules (3600 & 2500 ST, predictions were within 1% accuracy). Developed the ballasting scenarios for all machinery lifts, mooring hookup, and high-density ballast installation.

(16) Freeport-McMoRan Energy, Main Pass Energy Hub LNG Terminal, GoM

Primary Roles

• Terminal Concept Selection • Operability Analysis • Mooring System Design

Description

Hydrodynamicist for the mooring analysis of a multi-body fixed/floating LNG terminal (~250 ft). The asymmetrical chain-wire-chain mooring system had to have >95% operability, including GoM Hurricane environments. Performed comparative feasibility assessments of spread mooring, traditional CALM, and hybrid fixed-floating concepts. Optimized loading/offloading uptime by developing a monte carlo prediction simulation using hindcast data.

(15) KeppelFels Offshore Marine, Side-by-Side Terminal Study, Houston

Primary Roles

• Mooring Concept Selection • Global Performance Analysis • Model Test Verification

Description

Hydrodynamicist analyzing a side-by-side terminal concept by comparing physical model test results to a multi-body 6 DoF numerical model. The models utilized a dual-hull diffraction model, lid water surface elements modeled between the hulls, and nonlinear springs for both mooring lines and fenders.

Company Profile for Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC (9/19/11) Page 7 of 11

(14) ConocoPhillips, Belanak LPG Terminal, West Natuna Field, Indonesia

Primary Roles

• Mooring System Design • Model Test Verification • Package Engineering

Description

Project engineer for a dual-use mooring / flexible riser system (~300 ft) intended for both a temporary (~5 years) CALM buoy with permanent-moored LPG FPU, and a future turret-moored FPSO. Led the design effort of the CALM chain catenary mooring system, flexible riser design, and floating offload hoses between the CALM and FPU. Wrote the model test specification and led the bidding process for the model test campaign (Jiao Tung Univ. in China). Performed the model test correlation and presented the results to class and the operator. Oversaw mooring equipment packages from specification to procurement.

(13) BP Trinidad & Tobago, Galeota CALM Buoy Terminal, Trinidad

Primary Roles

• Interface Management • On-site Installation • On-Site Representation

Description

Site engineer for the 3-week replacement/commissioning of a CALM buoy damaged by a passing tanker. The old buoy was disconnected from 2 product risers and the 6x1 shallow-water catenary system. New chain segments were inserted in the moorings, the new buoy was towed to the site and re-connected to the mooring system, and new underbuoy hoses were installed. Signed off on the final function test results.

(12) Oil & Natural Gas Corp. (ONGC), CALM Buoy Terminal, Sri Lanka

Primary Roles

• Forensic Analysis • Offloading Analysis

Description

Forensic analyst that successfully disproved a vendor’s claim that a design flaw in the offloading system caused the failure of an offloading hose. Used OrcaFlex to run multiple models of possible offload and deployment scenarios demonstrating the adequate design of the system. Then helped secure a warranty claim from the hose vendor on the client’s behalf.

Company Profile for Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC (9/19/11) Page 8 of 11

(11) Cairn Energy, CALM Buoy Terminal, West India

Primary Roles

• Class Society Management • Mooring System Design

Description

Hydrodynamicist that led the mooring design of a shallow-water (~55ft) CALM terminal in near-breaking waves. Convinced ABS to allow updated techniques using particle analysis of non-linear waves. Secured review procedure changes and subsequent class approval.

(10) BlueOcean Energy (for ExxonMobil), FSRU/FLNG Terminal, New York

Primary Roles

• Terminal Design • Mooring System Analysis • Concept Feasibility

Description

Mooring engineer that led the mooring feasibility analysis, concept selection, and design of both the mooring and flexible riser systems of a shallow-water 2 BSCF/D turret-moored FSRU. The concept required the vessel be moored in 40-m of water with 27-m clearance below the turret. The chain catenary mooring system had to accommodate a 4x4 mooring line configuration and 4 lazy-wave flexible risers. The mooring and riser systems were concurrently designed to ensure no clashing in all environmental combinations.

(9) ExxonMobil, Falcon Extended Well Test Study, West Africa & Brazil

Primary Roles

• Concept Selection • Mooring System Design

Description

Design engineer responsible for designing a mooring system for a well testing campaign. The system needed to be modular, inexpensive, and safe for a variety of water depths (~600-1500 ft) and environments in West Africa and Brazil.

Company Profile for Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC (9/19/11) Page 9 of 11

(8) BP Schiehallion, FPSO, West of Shetlands, North Sea

Primary Roles

• Hindcast Analysis • Mooring System Verification

Description

Hydrodynamicist that screened and statistically correlated predicted responses with 5-years of recorded hindcast data and FPSO responses. Wrote VBA scripts that processed 14MM data points recorded on ~20 channels. Data quality was sporadic and required extensive filtering of missing data, spikes, drifting, and discontinuities. The analysis process and results were presented at the DOT conference.

(7) Broadwater Energy (JV of Shell & TransCanada), FSRU/FLNG Terminal, New York

Primary Roles

• Terminal Concept & Offload/cycle Analysis • Yoke Mooring System Design • Numerical Optimization

Description

Mooring engineer that led the design of mooring system options for a 1 BSCF/D weathervaning FSRU terminal to be used for concept selection. Created AQWA models of traditional spread mooring, Tower Soft Yoke, Single Buoy Storage, and Counterweight Articulated Mooring systems. All models were developed with sufficient detail to evaluate feasibility and cost. The selected Tower Yoke design was refined by writing a simulated annealing algorithm that optimized yoke dimensions, offset, counterweight, and attachment point locations based on a variety of vessel loading conditions and tide ranges.

(6) ConocoPhillips, FLNG Tower Yoke Terminal, Bohai Bay, China

Primary Roles

• Model Test Verification • Yoke Mooring System Analysis

Description

Hydrodynamic analyst that modeled a FSRU hull moored by a tower yoke (~75 ft). The numerical model was validated by experimental results. The numerical model verified system mooring loads and yoke modal responses.

Company Profile for Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC (9/19/11) Page 10 of 11

(5) AES Corporation, Ocean Express Floating Pipeline Installation, Florida

Primary Roles

• Mooring Concept Selection • Installation Analysis • Unconventional Mooring System Design

Description

Hydrodynamic engineer responsible for designing a proposed mooring system for a first-of-its-kind subsea pipeline floatover installation over coral reefs (~25 ft). The procedure optimized the floatation module placement and tug arrangements while minimizing both stress on the pipeline and risk of environmental impact to the site. The analysis considered partial floatation and pull-in reaction loads, tug power and maneuverability, and weather limitations.

(4) SBM-Imodco, WAFT FPSO Proposal, West Africa

Primary Roles

• Loading and Stability Analysis • Cargo Optimization

Description

Naval Architect that developed an AutoHydro hydrostatic model with cargo compartments for a VLCC FPSO hull. Optimized the cargo holding capacity within longitudinal strength, ABS/IMO regulations, and loading/offloading constraints.

(3) Bechtel, Crane Loadout, New Jersey

Primary Roles

• Lift / Installation Analysis • Loading and Stability Analysis

Description

Naval Architect that developed a time-dependent ballast process for moving a track crane from a fixed shore facility onto a floating barge. The site was located in an area with a significant tidal range. The procedure modeled stability and trim/heel/sinkage reactions while considering the limited water ballast transfer flow-rates of the available portable pumps. The procedure established ballasting operations that predicted movements of the crane, vessel, and changing tide for every point in time of the loadout process.

Company Profile for Windward Mark Engineering, PLLC (9/19/11) Page 11 of 11

(2) EnerSea, CNG Shuttle Tanker Concept, Houston

Primary Roles

• Concept Selection • Numerical Optimization

Description

Naval Architect that developed a generic vessel sizing routine for a compressed natural gas shuttle tanker. Due to the light cargo weight and heavy machinery requirements, the tanker’s heavy lightship limited the number of available shipyards for fabrication. Wrote a simulated annealing optimization algorithm in VBA that found the most efficient general arrangement given quay depth, stability, principle bending and torsional strength constraints.

(1) PetroBras Oil, P-31 FPSO Bond Claim, Brazil

Primary Roles

• Project Scheduling & Cost Tracking • General Technical Analysis • Legal Forensic Analysis

Description

Project engineer that was part of team to dispute a 300MM USD performance bond claim. Performed project delay analysis by synchronously tracking major component design and procurement histories. Created exhibits explaining underlying project delay causes.