Date:________________

Unit:_________________ ________ OF CULTUREHOW IS YOUR CULTURE GIVEN TO

YOU?

WHAT IS CALLED WHERE CULTURE BEGINS?

How does culture move?

What has cultural diffusion improved?

WHAT DO THE SIX ELEMENTS OF CULTURE DO?

What are the 2 types of social organization?

How do you learn about traditions and values?

CULTURE IS...♦ THE SHARED ________________ OF A ________________♦ DETERMINES HOW WE ______________ THE WORLD AROUND US♦ CULTURE IS PASSED DOWN FROM ONE ________________ TO THE NEXT

THE BEGINNING● CULTURAL ________________ IS WHERE CULTURE BEGINS● THINK OF THIS AS THE ________________ LINE OF THE IDEA

○ WHO STARTED THE TREND● HISTORICAL EXAMPLES:

○ Hinduism religion started in india○ The inventions of the wheel started in mesopotamia changed farming!→

■ Bonus: where did the idea of building a road to travel on come from?_________

THE SPREAD OF CULTURE❏ CULTURAL ________________ IS THE ________________ OF CULTURE FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER

❏ THIS HAPPENS WHEN ________________ MIGRATE, TRAVEL, AND TRADE GOODS/IDEAS❏ ARE THERE ANY OTHER WAYS CULTURES CAN SPREAD? _________________

❏ HISTORICAL EXAMPLES → CHRISTIANITY SPREAD FROM EUROPE TO NORTH AMERICA WHEN MISSIONARIES TRAVELED TO SPREAD THEIR RELIGIONS TO OTHERS.

IMPACT OF CULTURAL DIFFUSION◆ When different ____________________ comes in contact with each other they ____________________

their culture and ___________________ from each other.◆ THE RESULT →

● Religions have moved around the world● Countries shared _______________________with each other they normally wouldn’t have.● Civilizations built upon each other’s ideas and ______________them → language,

laws, farming

SIX ELEMENTS OF CULTURE● EACH ELEMENT OF CULTURE EXPLAINS A SMALL PART OF THAT CULTURE. WHEN YOU PUT THEM ALL TOGETHER

YOU UNDERSTAND THE WHOLE PICTURE1. SOCIAL ORGANIZATION2. ____________________ AND VALUES3. ____________________4. ____________________5. ____________________ and literature6. Forms of ____________________

SOCIAL ORGANIZATION➢ SOCIAL ORGANIZATION LOOKS LIKE A PYRAMID.➢ IT IS A____________________ THAT GROUPS____________________ TO CREATE ORDER,

DETERMINE JOBS, AND A CHAIN OF COMMAND.■ ______________ ______________:

● Respect your elders● Through the family children learn how they are expected to act and what to

believe.■ ______________ ______________:

● Grouped based on birth

Why is language important?

Name two ways religion can impact culture

WHAT ART AND LITERATURE ARE IMPORTANT TO YOU?

HOW DOES GOVERNMENT IMPACT CULTURE?

● Higher rank depends on what is important to that culture:◆ religion, money, leadership lower vs. upper class→

TRADITIONS AND VALUES○ Traditions and values are _________________ behaviors taught to you by your family or society○ Traditions: a _________________ or custom passed down that has _________________ to your family from the

past● EX: Family dinners, bedtime stories, _________________ trick or treating, movie nights

○ Moral Values: Ideas of ________________ and ________________ that are taught through family & society

LANGUAGE➔ Language is how people ___________________________

◆ Written, spoken, or signed➔ Some cultures may speak the same language, but ______________________ and sayings can mean

______________________ things◆ United Kingdom [English]: biscuit = cookie

➔ Phrases and ____________________ language are determined by your culture◆ ______________ CONTACT → American Culture = Respect, Asian Culture

= Rude

RELIGION♦ Religion impacts your culture by:

o What ceremonies/ __________________ you practiceo What you view as right and wrong.o The _________________ you eat or can not eato The _________________ you wear.

♦ Spread of Religion:o This can cause ___________ between cultures.

ART & LITERATURE● ART= PAINTINGS, POTTERY, SCULPTURES, AND ________________● LITERATURE = ________________ , PLAYS, POEMS, HOLY BOOKS, LAWS● ART & LITERATURE ARE WAYS CULTURE HAS BEEN ________________ AND PASSED DOWN THROUGH

GENERATIONS:● CULTURES HAVE ________________ ART & LITERATURE THAT HOLD MEANING TO THEM.

GOVERNMENT● Throughout history and still today the ________________ of government has impacted the

culture in the area.○ Create ___________________

■ Personal Freedom Vs. Comfort

○ Provide Safety■ _________________ From War

○ Improves Quality of Life■ Jobs, Inventions, Resources

rEFLECTION: 10/______/17

Which element of culture do you think has the

greatest impact on your culture? Why?

Explain in 3-5 Sentences

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Fold & Glue