women and violent extremism the us and uk experiences
TRANSCRIPT
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Women and Preventing Violent Extremism:
The U.S. and U.K. Experiences
Briefi ng PaPer
Introduction
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Methodology
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Section I: Overview of U.K. and U.S.Counter-Terrorism Strategies
Preventin the United Kingdom
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P r e v e n t m u s t n o t a s s u m e c o n t r o l
o f o r a l l o c a t e f u n d i n g t o i n t e g r a t i o n
p r o j e c t s w h i c h h a v e a v a l u e f a r w i d e r
t h a n s e c u r i t y a n d c o u n t e r - t e r r o r i s m :
t h e G o v e r n m e n t w i l l n o t s e c u r i t i s e i t si n t e g r a t i o n s t r a t e g y. T h i s h a s b e e n a
mistake in the past .
- Secretary of State for the Home Department,
Prevent Strategy, 2011.
W e m u s t u s e a w i d e r a n g e o f g o o d
gove rn an c e p rogram s i n c l u d i n g t hos e
that promote immigrant integrat ion andc i v i c e n g a g e m e n t , p r o t e c t c i v i l r i g h t s ,
a n d p r o v i d e s o c i a l s e r v i c e s t h a t m a y
help prevent radical izat ion that leads to
violence.
- Empowering Local Partners to Prevent Violent
Extremism in the United States (2011)
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Brie fing PaPer
Empowering Local Partners in the United
States
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Table 1. Comparisons betwe en U.K. and U.S. Strategies to Prevent Violent Extremism Domestically
Policy FeatureU.K. Preventpre-June
2011U.K. PreventJune 2011
U.S. Empowering Local
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Section I I : Why and How DoesGender Feature in Prevent?
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he ad s c ar f have b e c om e b ot h v i s i b l e an d
vu l n e rab l e t a rge t s .
- S a h a r A z i z , T e x a s W e s l e y a n U n i v e r s i t ySchool of Law & Inst itute for Socia l Pol icy and
Understanding
T he p rob l e m of a l oc a l M u s l i m s c hool g i r l
b e i n g h a s s l e d f o r w e a r i n g a h e a d s c a r f ,
o r h i j a b, f o r e x a m p l e , c o u l d b e e a s i l y
a d d r e s s e d t h r o u g h t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f
E d u c a t i o n s a n t i - b u l l y i n g i n i t i a t i v e s . T h e r e i s n o n e e d t o c l a s s i f y t h a t a s a
M u s l i m p r o b l e m ; i t i s a s c h o o l y a r d
p r o b l e m , s a i d o n e a d m i n i s t r a t i o n
of f i c i a l .
- National Public Radio
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rat he r t han p art i c i p at e fu l l y i n s oc i e t y
an d ove rc om e b ar r i e r s t he y fac e .
- The Muslim Womens Network UK (MWN-UK)
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Endnotes
White House, Strategic Implementation Plan for
Empowering Local Partners to Prevent Violent Extremism
in the United States 6 (0), aailabl a ..
////-. [ Empowering
Local Partners SIP].
White House, Empowering Local Partners to Prevent
Violent Extremism in the United States (0), aailabl a
://..////_
_. [ Empowig Local Pas].
3 Id., ( White House, National Securit y
Strategy 19 (00), aailabl a ..//
/.../__.S [
NSS 21]). S also D MD, D N S.
A P, Paig wih Commuiis o
P Viol Exmism i Amica (M. , 0), aailabl
a ://../--/0/03/0/
k------- [ Paig wih Commuiis o
P Viol Exmism i Amica].
4 Empowering Local Partners SIP, supa , (
SIP
CVE [ ] ,
.).
5 S gally Empowering Local Partners SIP, supa
(
(CVE) b). S
Secretary of State for the Home Department, Prevent Strategy,
0, C. 80 5 (U.K.), aailabl a ://...kb/-//-/
--?=B [ Prevent
Strategy] ( k , P
[ ] ,
b P
b b
.).
S, .g., Empowering Local Partners SIP, supa ,
3; U.S. Goms Eos o Cou Viol Exmism,
Tsimoy Bo h Emgig Thas ad Capabiliis
Subcomm. o h S. Comm. o Amd Focs, C. (00)
( D Bj, C, O
C C), aailabl a ://../////00/3875. (
UK
U.S.
, -
.).
7 CHRGJ, A Decade Lost: Locating Gender in U.S.
Counter-errorism (0), aailabl a ://.j./
j//. [ A Decade Lost].
-
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15
Brie fing PaPer
8 A Dcad Los
, k
k U S,
A, A, M E N A;
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D, U.S. A I D,
D H S, D , D J), ,
USG , -
( U.N.), , -
z ;
E, Ab, F.
S Secretary of State for the Home Department,
Contest: he United Kingdoms Strategy for Countering
errorism, 0, C. 83 40 (U.K.), aailabl a ://.
..k/ [ Contest].
0 PreventStrategy, supa 5, 3. S also Home
Affairs Committee, Roots of Violent Radicaliation
4-88 (0), b ://.b..k//00///44/440.
[ Roots of Violent Radicaliation] (
P ).
PreventStrategy, supa 5, 40.
Id. 3.
3 Id. 4.
4 Id. ; Lord Carlile, Report to the Home Secretary
of Independent Oversight of Prevent Review and Strategy,
0, H.L. (U.K.), aailabl a ://...k/
b///-/
--?=B [ Independent
Oversight of Prevent Review and Strategy].
5 S, .g., Prevent Strategy, supa 5, (
P G
. I G
G
. I
;
k ,
P b
.); 3 (B
b P b
Pusu b
M .). S also Communities and Local
Government Committee, Preventing Violent Extremism,
00-0, H.C. 5 3 (U.K.), aailabl a ://.b.
.k//000///5/5.
[ Preventing Violent Extremism] (
b P k
b -
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S P Sagy 0, Home Office, ://.
..k/b/-//
-/ ( Fb. , 0); PreventStrategy,
supa 5.
7 Empowering Local Partners SIP, supa ,
. S also New Amer. Foundn, Countering Domestic
Radicaliation Lessons for Intelligence Collectionand Community Outreach (0), aailabl a ://
./b//__
z ( U S
B CONES ,
-z k
P N Yk L
A P D ).
8 Empowering Local Partners SIP, supa , .
Empowering Local Partners, supa , 3 ( F
G
,, ); Empowering Local
Partners SIP, supa , 4 (
EDU HHS). S also J G, Whi Hous po:
Locals ky o ai-o fgh, Politico, A. 3, 0, ://.
.///08/03. (W
D E
H H S, Q Wkz,
W H b .).
0 D -R , Wh i Ho u s U i l s
Cou-Exmism Pla, Natl Pu. Rad., A. 3, 0, ://
../0/08/04/385570/---
--.
Empowering Local Partners, supa , 3;
Empowering Local Partners SIP, supa , 5 (
b , ,
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-R, supa 0.
3 S, .g., Empowering Local Partners, supa , , 8.
4 PreventStrategy, supa 5, 35.
5 Empowering Local Partners SIP, supa , .
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Brie fing PaPer
8 Empowering Local Partners, supa , -7.
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3 I P D U, A C
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//87. [ Preventing
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3.
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Fb. , 0). S, .g., Biish Muslims Visi Aghaisa,
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P, L, U.K. (Fb. 0).
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B, U.K. (Fb. 0); I P
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0). S also Quilliam Taiig ad Cosulacy, ://.
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53 I OSC, H O, supa 50.
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(FAS), L, U.K. (Fb. 0); I
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ME, supa 45; I P D U,
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0 5 (U.K.), aailabl a ://...k/
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--?=B [ Prevent: EIA]
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Violent Extremism, supa 5; Kundnani, supa 3.
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supa 8.
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also A Decade Lost, supa 7, 85-8.
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S supa 85-8; s also A Decade Lost, supa
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3 Preventing Violent Extremism, supa 5, .
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47 Rp. o h Spcial Rappou, supa 0, 34.
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