women in chemistry history

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MAY SYBIL LESLIE BORN 1887 DIED 1937 Worked with Marie Curie on extracting new elements from thorium, and later worked with Ernest Rutherford on the properties of thorium and actinium. ERIKA CREMER BORN 1900 DIED 1996 Developed theory and instrumentation for the first gas chromatograph, used to separate different gases. Her work was not fully recognised until decades later. WOMEN IN CHEMISTRY HISTORY ELIZABETH RONA BORN 1890 DIED 1981 A nuclear chemist recognised as an expert in polonium extraction. She also researched seawater radioactivity and techniques to date sea sediments. MARGUERITE PEREY BORN 1909 DIED 1975 Discovered francium, the only element discovered solely by a woman. She championed stricter safety measures for chemists working with radiation. GERTRUD WOKER BORN 1878 DIED 1968 Researched catalysis, plant chemistry, and the effects of various chemicals in the body. She also campaigned against the use of poison gas in war. HARRIET BROOKS BORN 1876 DIED 1933 Working with Ernest Rutherford, Brooks identified and carried out experiments on a radioactive gas which was later confirmed as the element radon. ASTRID CLEVE VON EULER BORN 1875 DIED 1968 Carried out research on ytterbium, determining the atomic weight and some of its properties. Also wrote a book on the element selenium for general readers. IDA FREUND BORN 1863 DIED 1914 The first woman university chemistry lecturer in the UK. She published two chemistry textbooks, and was the first person to bake periodic table cupcakes. MARGARET TODD BORN 1859 DIED 1918 A doctor who suggested the term ‘isotopes’, from the Greek meaning ‘at the same place’ , for atoms of the same element with different masses. JULIA LERMONTOVA BORN 1846 DIED 1919 The first Russian woman to become a doctor in chemistry. Carried out research on the separation of the platinum group metals and in hydrocarbon chemistry. DOROTHEA WALLICH BORN 1657 DIED 1725 Carried out experiments with cobalt compounds and was the first to identify thermochromic (changing colour due to temperature) reactions of cobalt chloride. YVETTE CAUCHOIS BORN 1908 DIED 1999 Contributed to the discovery of astatine, identifying one of its isotopes, and used X-ray spectroscopy to study heavy elements and the actinides. 3 Ci BY NC ND © Andy Brunning/Compound Interest 2020 - www.compoundchem.com | Twitter: @compoundchem | FB: www.facebook.com/compoundchem This graphic is shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 licence.

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MAY SYBIL LESLIEBORN 1887 DIED 1937

Worked with Marie Curie on extracting new elements from thorium, and later worked with Ernest Rutherford on the

properties of thorium and actinium.

ERIKA CREMER BORN 1900 DIED 1996

Developed theory and instrumentation for the first gas chromatograph, used to

separate different gases. Her work was not fully recognised until decades later.

WOMEN IN CHEMISTRY HISTORY

ELIZABETH RONABORN 1890 DIED 1981

A nuclear chemist recognised as an expert in polonium extraction. She also researched seawater radioactivity and

techniques to date sea sediments.

MARGUERITE PEREYBORN 1909 DIED 1975

Discovered francium, the only element discovered solely by a woman. She

championed stricter safety measures for chemists working with radiation.

GERTRUD WOKERBORN 1878 DIED 1968

Researched catalysis, plant chemistry, and the effects of various chemicals in

the body. She also campaigned against the use of poison gas in war.

HARRIET BROOKSBORN 1876 DIED 1933

Working with Ernest Rutherford, Brooks identified and carried out experiments

on a radioactive gas which was later confirmed as the element radon.

ASTRID CLEVE VON EULERBORN 1875 DIED 1968

Carried out research on ytterbium, determining the atomic weight and some

of its properties. Also wrote a book on the element selenium for general readers.

IDA FREUNDBORN 1863 DIED 1914

The first woman university chemistry lecturer in the UK. She published two

chemistry textbooks, and was the first person to bake periodic table cupcakes.

MARGARET TODDBORN 1859 DIED 1918

A doctor who suggested the term ‘isotopes’, from the Greek meaning ‘at

the same place’ , for atoms of the same element with different masses.

JULIA LERMONTOVABORN 1846 DIED 1919

The first Russian woman to become a doctor in chemistry. Carried out research on the separation of the platinum group

metals and in hydrocarbon chemistry.

DOROTHEA WALLICHBORN 1657 DIED 1725Carried out experiments with cobalt

compounds and was the first to identify thermochromic (changing colour due to

temperature) reactions of cobalt chloride.

YVETTE CAUCHOISBORN 1908 DIED 1999

Contributed to the discovery of astatine, identifying one of its isotopes, and

used X-ray spectroscopy to study heavy elements and the actinides.

3

CiBY NC ND

© Andy Brunning/Compound Interest 2020 - www.compoundchem.com | Twitter: @compoundchem | FB: www.facebook.com/compoundchemThis graphic is shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 licence.