oifcef;pm (14)

Stereo type (Part-B) a&S;&dk;pGJykHpHcGuf (tydkif;-c)

&nf&G,fcsuf

• vlom;rsm;tay: arG;vmuwnf;u 0dkif;0ef;owfrSwfay;avh&Sdaom usm;/ r ykHpHcGufowfrSwfr_ rsm;udk azmfxkwffwwfap&ef/

• xdkowfrSwfcsufrsm;. tusdK;oufa&mufr_tm; trsdK;om;/ trsdK;orD;rsm; uJGjym;pGmcHpm;&r_rsm;udk owdjyKrdap&ef/

• xdkyHkpHoGif;cH&r_ yaysmufatmif rdrdwOD;csif;taejzifh pwifvkyfaqmifEdkifrnhftcsufrsm;tm; &SmazGwwfap&ef?

Activity (v_yf&Sm;r_)

(1) oifwef;om;rsm;udk tkyfpki,frsm;cJGI toD;oD;ae&mcsay;yg? (2) tzJG@rsm;ae&m,l+yD;ygu tzJG@wzJG@pDudk arG;ump rdef;uav;/ a,musFm;av;tr$marmifESr

ESpfa,muftwGuf t"dy`m,faumif;rGefonfh trnfwckpDay;&ef apcdkif;yg? tzJG@wzJG@pDv#if rdef;uav; twGuftrnfwck/ a,musFm;av;twGuf trnfwckay;&rnfjzpf+yD; xdktrnfrsm;onf uav; ESpfa,mufpvHk;twGuf t"dy`m,faumif;&Sdaom trnfrsm;jzpf&rnf?

(3) tzJG@vdkufrdrdwdk@ay;xm;aomtrnfrsm;udk oifykef;wzufwcsufpDrSmuyfap+yD; bma=umifh xdktrnfrsm;udk a&G;cs,fay;&a=umif; t"dy`m,fudk tjcm;olrsm;tm; jyefvnf&Sif;jycdkif;yg? tu,fI xdktrnfrsm;xJwGif omrefrdef;uav;trnfrsdK;r[kwfbJ OD;aqmifr_t"dy`m,f/ &J&ifhjywf om;owdW&Sdaomt"dy`m,f rsm;ygaeygu rdef;uav;twGufroifhawmf[kqdkum a,musFm;av;zuf ajymif;uyfcdkif;yg? oifwef;om;rsm;u ajymif;uyf&efjiif;qdkyguvJ oifwef;ydk@csolu vufrcH[k qdkumajymif;uyfyg? xdk@twl a,musFm;av;trnfrsm;xJwGif el;nhHaysmhajymif;aomtrnfrsm; ygaeygu tjcm;wzufodk@ajymif;uyfcdkif;yg?

(4) 'kwd,tqifhwGif uav;upm;onfhypPnf;rsm;ygonfh &kyfyHkum;csyfrsm;ukd csxm;yg? xdk&kyfyHkrsm; xJwGiftrsm;u rdef;uav;upm;p&m[kowfrSwfxm;aom aumfywf&kyf/ tdk;ykwf/ bD;/ 0uf0H&kyf rsm;ESifh a,musFm;av;upm;p&m[kowfrSwfxm;aom ppfom;&kyfrsm;/ aoewfrsm;/ aqmufvkyfa&; ypPnf;rsm; ponfwdk@ygygap/ tzJG@vdkufxdkyHkrsm;xJrSm rdrdwdk@trnfrSnfhay;xm;aom uav; ESpfa,muftwGuf arG;ae@vufaqmifwckpDa&G;cdkif;yg?

(5) xdka&G;xm;aomvufaqmifrsm;udk tzJG@vdkuf tkyfpk}uD;wGifjyefjyI bma=umifh xdkvufaqmifudk rdef;uav;eJ@a,musFm;av;twGuf cJGjcm;a&G;xm;a=umif;&Sif;jycdkif;yg? xdkuav;ESpfa,mufudk bm&nf&G,fcsufESifh qkrsm;awmif;ay;rvJudkyg ajymjycdkif;yg? tu,fI rdef;uav;udk tdrfaqmuf onfhypPnf;uJhodk@ a,musFm;av;udktrsm;qHk;ay;avh&Sdonfh t&mrsm;ay;ygu txufuuJhodk@ ajymif;cdkif;yg?

Discussion (tjyeftvSefaqG;aEG;jcif;)

- tzJG@vdkufay;xm;aom rdef;uav;/ a,musfm;av;trnfrsm;/ vufaqmifrsm;/ qkawmif;csuf rsm;udk oifykef;ay:wGif uyfxm;I oifwef;om;rsm; b,fvdkcHpm;rdovJ? bmawGawG;rdovJar;yg? - xdktcsufrsm;u rdef;uav;rsm;udk b,fvdkyHkpHrsdK;jzpfatmif yHkpHcGufrsm;csay;aeovJ? trsdK;om;rsm; udka&m b,fvdkyHkpHrsdK;jzpfatmif vkyfaqmifay;aeovJ ar;yg? - xdkyHkpHoGif;r_rsm;a=umifh trsdK;orD;ESifh trsdK;om;rsm;tay: b,fvdkoufa&mufr_&SdapEdkifovJar;yg? xdkar;cGef;tay:ajz=um;csufrsm;tm; trsdK;orD;aowWmESifhtrsdK;om;aowWm ESpfyHkxJwGif cJGjcm;I xnfha&;yg?

Input (ta=umif;t&mESifhqufpyfonfh A[kokway;jcif;)

• xdka&S;&dk;pGJyHkpHcGufaowWmESpfvHk;udk 0dkif;0ef;wnfaqmufay;aeaomt&mrsm;onf rdom;pktqifhwGif rdrd. rdom;pkrsm;/ ywf0ef;usiftqifhwGif wcsdK@ bmoma&;qHk;rr_rsm;ESifh &dk;&mtpJGtvrf;rsm;/ xHk;xrf;pOfvmrsm;/ owif;azsmfajza&;tpDtpOfrsm;/ EdkifiHawmftqifhwGif ynma&;pepfrsm;/ w&m;Oya'rsm; ponfwdk@jzpf+yD; xdkt&mrsm; wckESifhwckqufpyfr_rsm;udk &Sif;jyyg?

• vl@b0twGufta&;}uD;vSonfh xdkt&mrsm;u trsdK;om;rsm;ESifh trsdK;orD;rsm;twGuf yHkpHcGufrsm;

udkpepfwusyHkoGif;aeaoma=umifh usm;rcJGjcm;aomtjriftpJGrsm;onf trsdK;om;rsm;ESifh trsdK;orD; ESpfrsdK;pvHk;t=um;wGif cdkif+rJaeonfta=umif; &Sif;jyyg?

• xdk@aemuftpJGrsm;rdrdxHwGif b,favmufuif;+yDjzpfa=umif;avhvm&ef Om%fprf;wckar;yg?

• om;tzESpfOD;pD;vmaom um;onf rawmfwqwdrf;arSmuf+yD; acsmufxJodk@jyKwfusoGm;onf?

um;ay:wGifygvmaomom;tzteuf tazjzpfolrSm yJGcsif;+yD;aoqHk;oGm;onf? om;jzpfolrSmvJ '%f&mt}uD;tus,f&oGm;I aq;&Hkodk@ydk@vdkuf&onf/ aq;&Hka&mufaomtcg aq;&Hk&Sdq&m0efrsm;u uav; '%f&mjyif;xefvGef;ojzifh olwdk@rukEdkif[kajymonf? odk@aomf +rdK@rStvnfa&mufvmaom EdkifiHjcm;jyef/ xdkEdkifiHwGiftxl;ukorm;awmf}uD;wOD;om ukEdkifrnfjzpfI xdkorm;awmf}uD;udk tultnDawmif;&eft}uHay;onf? xdkorm;awmf}uD;xHtultnDawmif;&m ukoay;rnfqdkum um;udkudk,fwdkifarmif;Ia&mufvmonf? EdkifiHwGifxif&Sm;ausmf=um;vSaomorm;awmf}uD;jzpfo jzifhaq;&Hkw&HkvHk;u xdkorm;awmf}uD;tm; 0dkif;0ef}udKqdk=uonf? orm;awmf}uD;onf vlemuav; udkawG@aomtcg thHtm;oihfoGm;onf? xdkuav;onf ol@uav;jzpfw,f/ ukray;Ekdifbl;[k wcGef;omajymI vSnfhxGufoGm;onf?

• ar;cGef;-orm;awmf}uD;ESifh vlemuav;bmawmfovJ?

• tajzrSefrSm om;trdjzpfonf? oifwef;om;rsm;taejzifh xdktajzudkbma=umifhrpOf;pm;Edkifa=umif;

jyefvnftajz&Smcdkif;yg? EdkifiHjcm;jyef/ EdkifiHwGiftawmfqHk;orm;awmf}uD;/ vlwdkif;u=unfndKav;pm; =uonfh orm;awmf}uD;ae&mwGif b,fvdkvlrsdK;udk yHkazmfpOf;pm;xm;cJhovJ[kar;jref;yg? bma=umifh xdkae&mwGif trsdK;orD;udk rpOf;pm;rdovJqdkonfhtajzukd xkwfazmfaqG;aEG;cdkif;yg? wOD;csif;wGif &Sdaeaom vdifuJGjym;r_udktajccHonfhcJGjcm;onfhtjrifrsm;udk odomatmifaqG;aEG;yg? b,f

ta=umif;t&mawGa=umifh tckvdk cJGjcm;jrifcJh&onfhta=umif;&if;rsm;xGufay:vmygu aemufxyf tqifhwqifhodk@oGm;yg?

Deepening (oifwef;om;rsm;.vufawG@tjzpfESifhEd_if;,SOfqufpyfay;jcif;)

• oifwef;om;rsm;udk tkyfpk(3) pkcJGI trsdK;om;ESifh trsdK;orD;wdk@t=um;yHkpHcGuftpJGrsm; jzpfay:vm atmif yhHydk;ay;aeaomt&mjzpfonfh &dk;&m"avhhxHk;pHrsm;/ pum;yHkrsm;/ oDcsif;rsm;udk tzJG@wzJG@v#if wrsdK;pD&SmazGcdkif;yg? ta=umif;t&mwrsdK;udk pm&Guftydkif;wckpDay:wGif a&;cdkif;yg?

• oifwef;om;rsm;aqG;aEG;aepOftwGif; oifwef;ydk@csolonf oifykef;wGif tjrpfrsm;yHkyg opfyifyHkwyHk

udktqifoifha&;qJGxm;yg?

• xdk@aemuftzJG@vdkuf jyefvnfwifjycdkif;yg?

• "avhxHk;pHtzJG@wifjycsufpm&Gufrsm;udk opfyiftjrpfae&mwGifvnf;aumif;/ pum;yHkrsm;udk opfyif. yifpnfwGifvnf;aumif;/ oDcsif;rsm;udk opfyifudkwdkufcwfaeonfh avae&mwGifvnf;aumif; cJGjcm;Iuyfyg?

• xdkopfyifyHkudk=unfhI usm;rcJGjcm;onfhtjrifrsm;onf wae&mxJupIajymif;vJ&efrjzpfEdkifa=umif;/

tjrpfwG,faeaomopfjrpfrsm;udk ckwfypf&ef/ yifpnfudkjzwfawmuf&ef/ t[m&ay;aeaom avrsm;udk &yfwef@ypfrS opfyifaoqHk;oGm;rnfjzpfovdk tpJGrsm;udk tm;ay;aeonfht&mrsm; tm;vHk;ukd ajymif;ypf&efvdka=umif; ajymjyyg?

Synthesis (rnfuJhodk@vkyfaqmif/ umuG,fwm;qD;Edkifonfudk tajz&Smvkyfaqmifapjcif;)

xdk@aemufoifwef;om;wOD;csif;pDudk pm&Gufrsm;ay;I xdkusm;rcJGjcm;onfhtpJGrsm;udk yaysmufap&ef rdrdwOD;csif;bmawGvkyfEdkifrvJqdkonfhtcsufudk a&;om;apI oifwef;om;rsm;t=um;wGif zwfjycdkif;yg? xdkpm&Gufrsm;udk oifykef;wGifuyfyg? owdjyK&ef

• v_yf&Sm;r_tydkif;Y uav;trnf/ upm;p&ma&G;cdkif;&m tcsdK@@oifwef;om;rsm;onf vdifcJGjcm;r_ tay:oabmayguf+yD;olrsm;jzpfI trnfrsm;/ upm;p&mrsm;/ qkawmif;csufrsm;udk yHkpHcGufxJrS azmufxGufI ay;Edkifonf? xdkodk@jzpfygu xdkyHkpHrsdK;onf obm0rusa=umif;/ ywf0ef;usifu vufcHrnfr[kwfa=umif;qdkum olwdk@wifjycsufudk jiif;qdkyg? rdrd.trlt,monf vufawG@b0 wGif usm;rcJGjcm;r_tpJG&Sdonfholwa,mufyHkpHrsdK;aygufygap?

• uav;rsm;twGuf vufaqmifypPnf;a&G;cdkif;rnfqdkygu rdrdwdk@ywf0ef;usifwGif rdef;uav;rsm;ESifh a,musfm;av;rsm;udk trsm;qHk;cJGjcm;upm;apaom upm;p&mrsm;&SmazGxm;&efvdkonf? tdk;ykwf/

aumfywf&kyf/ bD;/ xrif;tdk;/ oeyfcg;/ ausmufjyif/ olemjyK0wfpHk rsm;uJhokd@aomt&mrsm;/ aoewf/ abmfvHk;/ aq;xdk;tyf/ av,mOfysH/ q&m0ef0wfpHkuJhodk@aomt&mrsm;jzpfEdkifonf?

• oifwef;om;xJwGif orm;awmfESihf vlemuav;i,fZmwfvrf;tm; odxm;+yD;olrsm;ygEdkifonf? xdkodk@yg0ifygu xdkolrsm;udk csufcsif;tajzray;bJ tjcm;olrsm;udk pOf;pm;Edkifatmiftcsdefay;I apmifhcdkif;yg? tm;vHk;rajzEdkifawmhrS xdkolrsm;udk tajzay;cdkif;yg?

• vdifcJGjcm;r_jzpfapaom "avhxHk;pHrsm;/ pum;yHkrsm;/ oDcsif;rsm;udkvJ oifwef;ydk@csoludk,fwdkif avhvmpkaqmif;xm;zdk@vdkonf/ rdrdodxm;onfhtcsufrsm;udk oifwef;om;rsm;tm;vHk;ajym+yD;ygu jznfhpGufEdkifonf?