women well being work waste sanitation s w 4. an action research on alternative strategies of...
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Women
Well being Work
Waste
Sanitation
SW4
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An action research On alternative strategies of
environmental sanitation and waste management
For improved health and socio economic development in peri urban coastal communities in South Asia
What is 4WS?
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Funded by – EURegional Program
Bangladesh(Kulhna) India(Kerala)
Sri Lanka(Karukupane)
Duration - 3 years
Work with sub-national NGOs & universities
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Karukupane
Sri Lanka - Karukupane
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Background of the Intervention Community (Karukkupone)
Rapidly growing small fishing village
• Population – 1606 in 389 house holds
• Religion- 97% Roman Catholics
• Education – Primary (2 schools, Sinhalese and Tamil)
• Women involvement- work in the fish production process, weave mats, involve in poultry and pig farming
• Total area is less than five square kilometers
• The rainfall is <120mm. Temperature is more than 26ºC.
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During the southwest monsoon the sea roughens and many fishermen stop fishing and migrate(with their families) to the Northeastern coast on a seasonal basis, to fish on calmer seas there.
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•Education – Primary (2 schools,
Sinhalese and Tamil)
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Demand creation
• Enhance awareness
• Mobilization
• Motivation
• Active Participation
• Strengthening
Establishing a mechanism
•Resource management
waste management
water management
energy saving
COSI Intervention
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Enhance awareness, Mobilization, Motivation
posters
Neighborhood group meetings
Social mapping
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Active participation
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Wealth Ranking
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Activities with
School Children
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Strengthening
Leadership training program for Youth Club
Training for women masons
Innovative approaches for economic strengthening
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Masonry among village women
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Live fence compost bin – school yard
Failed because of pigs
Introduction of separation of garbage
Waste management
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Separated Plastics and Glass
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PLASTIC AND POLYTHENE, WE DO NOT DISPOSE WASTE HARMFULLY TO THE ENVIRONMENT
The separation bag designed for
Non degradable material
For degradable matter
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Challange- NO SPACE!!!
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water
29% used water from pits dug on sand
Rest from the water vendor
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‘PALIYA’ where they dig sand for water
This low land where rain water gets accumulated is considered as the source for recharging the ‘PALIYA’
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Seven Rain water harvesters
10 households practice SODIS
Solutions……
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Construction of a rain water harvester
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To Smokeless stove
From Traditional stove
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Adoption of good practices
Good Hygienic Practices
Appropriate sanitary practices
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Before……….
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After…………
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SANITATION
Before………….. After……….
• The number of people who used alternative places for defecation has lowered by about 40%.
• People are now aware of the importance of safe defecation and they are ready to go for lower options of the sanitation ladder.
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Over hung toilet over the lagoon
An abandoned toilet
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Water sealed latrine
Solutions……….
Cost too high, not affordable
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• Solution……..
• Introduction of low cost Ecosan toilet– Pit lined with used tyres– Superstructure with wooden planks and GI
sheets– Cost LKR 2500 / 24 USD
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1
2
3
Steps of construction of a dry pit latrine lined with used tyres
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4 5
6 7
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Characteristics of the Ecosan toilet…………
• Low cost, Low tech
• Re usage of materials– Tyres, barrels– Broken tile pieces for the concrete
• Water, urine diverted in to a plastic barrel
(tree is planted nearby)
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• Thank you……