wondrous dharma issue 30 - september 2012

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  • 7/31/2019 Wondrous Dharma Issue 30 - September 2012

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    N nAugust 1, 2012

    Volume 2, Issue 29

    WondrousDharma

    Activities at theInternational

    TranslationInstitute,Burlingame, CA

    are free to the

    public:

    Sixth PatriarchsSutra lecture

    Fridays 7:45pm

    to 8:45pm

    Repentance

    ceremony

    Saturdays 1pm

    to 2pm

    Chan meditation

    Saturdays 2pm

    to 3pm

    Buddhism for

    beginners

    Saturdays 3pm

    to 4pm

    Individual Highlights:

    Interpreting the Vajra

    Sutra with the 6th

    Patriarchs

    Sutra..2

    Meditation simplified

    lesson 28..3

    Buddhism made easy

    Lesson 28....3

    Patiently cease the

    mad mind......4

    Holding the Mantra

    part 13....4

    Wondrous Dharma is the newsletter on the dharma events at the premise of theInternational Translation Institute, 1777 Murchison Drive, Burlingame, CA 94010Telephone (650) 692-5912 E-mail: [email protected];www.wondrousdharma.org

    The Bodhisattva Manjusri of

    great wisdom describes the

    universe as like a bubble in a

    sea of enlightenment. The seaof enlightenment is our

    original mind and yet the

    Bodhisattva says that the

    universe is like a bubble. How

    small this universe is and how

    enormous our mind is! How

    fast a bubble is formed and

    disappear; how quick is zillions

    of years! The reality is that

    this universe is ultimately

    empty and unmoving because

    when the bubble of confusion

    burst, when you return to the

    sea of enlightenment, did this

    universe exist?

    Recently, science confirms that

    the subatomic particles gave

    the atoms its mass. The

    lowest unit of form is an atom;

    the subatomic particles would

    be emptiness. The Buddha

    said, In its most subtle aspect,

    the primary element earth

    appears as particles (atoms)that are so fine that they can

    hardly be distinguished from

    space itself. If these minute

    particles were divided into

    seven parts, they would then

    be as small as perceived

    objects can be (that is

    subatomic particles)

    Therefore, form is emptiness

    as form (atoms) is a collection

    of subatomic particles because

    the Buddha continues to say,

    If they were divided further

    nothing would be left but

    space. The division of seven

    parts is taken as a metaphor

    The universe is like a bubble in a seato mean change that is changing

    from form (atom) into

    emptiness (sub-atoms) This

    emptiness must bedistinguished from space as the

    Buddha said, In fact, when

    perceived objects are

    aggregated or merged, they do

    not become part of space, and

    when space is accumulated, it

    does not become a perceived

    object. (Subatomic particle)

    Yet space in the universe exists

    only in the minds of the

    confused as the Buddha said,

    But their thinking is deluded

    and they have a confused view

    of the truth, so they stubbornly

    cling to emotional attachments.

    As a result, space appears, and

    as they become more and more

    confused, worlds come into

    beingYou should know that

    space is created within the

    mind.If you discover your true

    reality by returning to the

    source, space throughout the

    ten directions will disappear.Another interpretation of form

    is emptiness is that form is the

    perceptible particles of atoms

    and sub atoms whereas

    emptiness is the space. The

    ultimate interpretation is that

    form is the entire universe

    being empty in nature because

    it came from true emptiness

    whilst confusion exists.

    Chan Master (CM) Bhadra said:

    Form does not differ fromemptiness; emptiness does not

    differ from form. Whatever is

    form, that is emptiness;

    whatever is emptiness that is

    form. Ultimately what is

    form and emptiness?

    Dharma Master (DM)Tao

    Sheng replied, The totality of

    mass of fine dust motes is

    called form. The mass of fine

    dust motes, devoid of self

    nature, is called emptiness.

    CM Bhadra: When a mass of

    fine dust motes is not

    collected together, what is

    that called?

    DM Tao Sheng was

    speechless.

    CM Bhadra:You only know

    the result that form is

    emptiness; you do not know

    the cause of form and

    emptiness. Because one fine

    mote of dust is empty the

    mass of fine motes are

    empty. Because the mass of

    fine motes are empty, each

    motes of dust is also empty.

    In the emptiness of one fine

    mote of dust, there is no

    mass of fine dust motes. In

    the emptiness of a mass of

    fine dust motes, there is not a

    single fine mote of dust

    essentially implying that

    when confusion ceasesno

    emptiness, no form just

    absolute nothingness

    returning to the source

    where all dharmas are

    empty of characteristics.

    Venerable Elder Master Xu

    Yun said, Emptiness ispulverized, the mad mind

    ceased. What a confusing

    dream it has been to the

    Venerable Elder!

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    Vajra Sutraextracts

    Elaboration in the Sixth Patriarchs Sutra

    S 4 Subhuti, theblessings andvirtues of aBodhisattva whodoes not rely onappearanceswhen giving arejust asinconceivable

    andimmeasurable.Subhuti, aBodhisattvashould rely onlyon the teachings.

    The Master said, There actually was no merit and virtue. Do not doubt the wordsof a sage. Emperor Wu of Liangs mind was wrong; he did not know the rightDharma. Building temples and giving sanction to the Sangha, practicing givingand arranging vegetarian feasts is called seeking blessings. Do not mistakeblessings for merit and virtue. Merit and virtue are in the Dharma body, not in thecultivation of blessings.

    Then how do we give such that our giving becomes merit and virtue?The Master further said, Seeing your own nature is merit and equanimity is

    virtue. To be unobstructed in every thought, constantly seeing the true, real,wonderful function of your own original nature is called merit and virtue. Innerhumility is merit and the outer practice of reverence is virtue. Your self-natureestablishing the ten thousand dharmas is merit and the mind-substance separatefrom thoughts is virtueIf you seek the merit and virtue of the Dharrma body,simply act according to these principles, for this is true merit and virtue.The act ofgiving is carried out with humility, impartially and reverentially and the mind no longerhaving any thought of a giver, a recipient and the gift. Giving per se is not cultivation;giving becomes cultivation depending upon the state of the mind of the giver. Theaforementioned reminds us that cultivation hinges on the state of our minds.

    S 5 Allappearances are

    empty and false.If one sees allappearances asno appearances,then one sees theThus Come One.

    The Fifth Patriarch knew of Hui Nengs enlightenment to his original nature andsaid to him, Studying the Dharma without recognizing the original mind is of no

    benefit. If one recognizes ones original mind and sees ones original nature, thenone is called a great hero, a teacher of gods and humans, a Buddha.What then is the original mind? The original mind is empty as the following verse says:

    Originally Bodhi has no tree,The bright mirror has no stand.Originally there is not a single thing:Where can the dust alight?

    Then, what are the world and the myriad phenomena that we know of? It came from theoriginal mind that is empty and clear as the Great Master said: How unexpected! Theself nature can produce the ten thousand dharmasmeaning that the myriadphenomena come from the original mind.

    The reason why we see all appearances as no appearances is because Nothing canbe established outside the mind, for the original mind produces the ten thousanddharmas. Therefore the Sutra says, The mind produced, all dharmas areproduced; the mind extinguished, all dharmas are extinguished.

    The verse in the Vajra Sutra is telling is to wake up from confusion that ultimatelyeverything is empty and false as the Great Master explained:You should know thatdeluded people mistook the union of five heaps for their own bodies anddiscriminated dharmas as external to themselves. The loved life, dreaded deathand drifted from thought to thought, not knowing that this illusory dream is emptyand false.

    Interpreting the Vajra Sutra with the Sixth Patriarchs Sutra (part 3)

    Wondrous Dharma Page 2 of 4

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    The method of

    investigating into a

    meditation topic Who is

    mindful of the Buddha?

    Part 2

    Investigation into the

    meditation topic is to find

    out, to search for, or to look

    for the true self who is

    mindful of the Buddha.

    The practitioner begins by

    silently reflecting on the

    entire topic Who is mindful

    of the Buddha? for no

    more than five times and

    then refocusing the search

    into the single word

    Who?In his mind, the

    practitioner is asking

    himself who is it who is

    mindful of the Buddha with

    the focus on attention onthe single word Who?

    It does not involve

    repeating the word Who?

    but rather dragging out the

    word who? into

    Whooooo? throughout the

    entire duration of the

    Meditation simplified lesson 28

    Buddhism made easy lesson 28

    practice or sit. In the

    meantime, the mind is

    searching, searching and

    searching for this true self. The

    practitioner has no idea as to

    what and where this true self is

    but continues to investigate.

    Though a practitioner may have

    an idea of the true self through

    studying, this does not count.

    What matters is that heinvestigates into the topic until

    his mind is focused and calm to

    such an extent that he

    experiences the realization of

    his true self.

    On the other hand, it does not

    involve speculating into what

    the true self might be.

    Speculating whether the true

    self is green or yellow or oblong

    or shapeless is merely engagingin false thinking. Rather the

    intent of the investigation into

    a meditation topic is to put

    down the habit of false thinking

    by focusing the attention into

    the search for the true self.

    The search is not focused on

    any part of the body or mind

    or location because the

    practitioner is reminded of

    the principle of the mind

    that dwells nowhere

    When the practitioner

    investigates the meditation

    topic in his mind, it will be

    better if the practitioner also

    turns the light of attention of

    his hearing to the drawn outword of Whooooo? In doing

    so, the practitioner will not

    be distracted by any external

    sounds. Both the sense

    faculties of the mind and the

    ear are now being tied down

    so that the faculties are no

    longer engaged in pursuit of

    thought and sounds

    respectively. The mind that is

    not engaged in thought is

    the original mind. The earthat is not engaged in sounds

    is the original hearing

    nature; the Buddha-nature

    that is ever present rather

    than sounds that comes into

    being and ceases to be.

    Wondrous Dharma Page 3 of 4

    The relation between our skandhabody and our Dharma body

    The Buddha said, We might describe

    the Dharma-body of the Thus Come

    One as endowed with right and all-

    encompassing knowledge, and

    ordinary peoples bodies as upside-

    down. But consider more carefully

    this comparison of the Buddhas

    body with your bodies, which are

    said to be upside-down. Where

    exactly might the upside down beound?

    The Buddha out of kindness took pity

    on Ananda and on everyone else assembledthere. He spokeAll of you good people! I

    have often said that all phenomena with

    physical form, all phenomena with physical

    mind, the conditions under which they

    arise, as well as the phenomena they

    interact with the mind and all other

    conditioned phenomena, are mere

    manifestations of true mind. Your bodies

    and your minds appear within the

    wondrous light of the true essence of that

    wondrous mind.

    Venerable Master Hsuan Hua explains,

    Most people think the mind is within the

    body. This is a great mistake. It is neither

    inside nor outside. It is not that our mindsare within our bodies but that we are

    within the true mindOur mind

    encompasses empty space and the ten

    thousand things. It is not that empty space

    and the ten thousand things contain us. If

    you understand this doctrine, you have not

    lost track of your true mind.

    The skandha body comprises our false

    physical body and our false mind. The

    Dharma-body is our true body and our true

    mind. Cultivation is about putting down our

    attachment to the skandha body so as to

    return and unite with the Dharma-body.

    Investigate into,

    search for, find

    out, look for the

    true self

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    Part of the contemplativenarratives in the Great

    Compassion Repentance

    reads, From time without

    beginning, I have not known

    that all dharmas are in their

    undamental nature empty

    and still and I have committed

    all manner of evil on a wide

    scale. Knowing now that all

    dharmas are empty and still,

    or the sake of Bodhi

    (awakening) and for the sake

    of living beings, I completely

    cut off every evil and cultivate

    all good on a wide scale.

    Therefore the basis why we

    create the karma that causes

    us to revolve in the cycle of

    birth and death is because we

    dont realize everything in its

    true nature is empty and still.

    Having a mistaken view that

    everything exists and in

    motion, we make distinctions

    of liking and disliking and the

    resultant speech and action

    becomes the karma for our

    birth and rebirth in the six

    destinies.

    From a cultivation perspective,

    it is imperative that the

    cultivator convinced himself

    about the reality that

    Patiently cease the mad mind through understanding

    The efficacy of the Mantra comes

    from having faith in the Dharma as

    the Sutra says, There is one

    exception: If one has doubt with

    regard to this mantra, then even

    small offenses and light karma will

    not be destroyed, how much the

    How to hold the Great Compassion Mantra part 13

    From time without

    beginning, I have not

    known that all dharmas

    are in their fundamental

    nature empty and still

    and I have committed allmanner of evil on a wide

    scale.

    When the cultivator is

    able to convince himsel

    that everything is empty

    and unmoving, he will beable to gain patience

    with the state of mind in

    which people and

    dharmas are seen to be

    empty.

    everything is consciousnessand that the myriad

    phenomena arose from the

    mind that is empty and

    unmoving. When the

    cultivator is able to convince

    himself that everything is

    empty and unmoving, he will

    be able to gain patience with

    the state of mind in which

    people and dharmas are seen

    to be empty.

    The basis for being patient is

    that everything in this world

    is just the mind when the

    Buddha said, The Thus Come

    One has often explained that

    all phenomena that come into

    being are nothing more than

    manifestation of the mind. All

    the things that are subject to

    the principle of cause and

    effect from the largest

    world to the smallest mote ofdust come into being

    because of the mind.

    The basis for being patient is

    also because everything is

    just consciousness when the

    Buddha said, But if you insist

    that which makes distinctions

    and is aware of them, which

    knows and understands them

    is indeed the mind, then that

    mind would necessarily haveits own essential nature

    independent of its

    involvement with objects

    with visible objects, sounds,

    odors, flavors, and objects of

    touch. Yet now as you listen

    to my Dharma, it is due to

    sounds that you distinguish

    my meaning.

    Our random thought is also

    a dharma, though intangible,which comes from our

    distinction making mind when

    the Buddha said, Even if you

    were to withdraw into a state

    of quietude in which all

    seeing, hearing, awareness of

    tastes and tactile awareness

    ceased, you still would be

    making distinctions among

    the shadowy objects of

    cognition in your mind.

    The Buddha said,The reason

    why so many practitioners

    do not succeed in putting

    an end to outflows and

    becoming Arhatsis that

    they are attached to

    distorted mental processes

    that come into being and

    then cease to be, and they

    mistake these processes for

    what is real.

    less the heavy karma. Although heavy

    offenses are not destroyed, one may still

    plant the distant causes of Bodhi,

    In another section the Bodhisattva

    Guanyin says, But if the slightest doubt

    is produced, the result will not follow.

    Therefore it is clear that having faith

    in the Mantra is essential and doubt

    is an obstacle that blocks the full

    functioning of the wondrousness of

    the Mantra. With faith, any nagging

    thoughts are put to rest and that

    itself is the virtue to elicit response.

    Emptiness is pulverized, the mad mind ceased.Confusion ends, the distinction-making mind stops.

    No form, no emptiness, no mind absolute nothingness

    Wondrous Dharma Page 4 of 4