wondrous dharma issue 30 - september 2012
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N nAugust 1, 2012
Volume 2, Issue 29
WondrousDharma
Activities at theInternational
TranslationInstitute,Burlingame, CA
are free to the
public:
Sixth PatriarchsSutra lecture
Fridays 7:45pm
to 8:45pm
Repentance
ceremony
Saturdays 1pm
to 2pm
Chan meditation
Saturdays 2pm
to 3pm
Buddhism for
beginners
Saturdays 3pm
to 4pm
Individual Highlights:
Interpreting the Vajra
Sutra with the 6th
Patriarchs
Sutra..2
Meditation simplified
lesson 28..3
Buddhism made easy
Lesson 28....3
Patiently cease the
mad mind......4
Holding the Mantra
part 13....4
Wondrous Dharma is the newsletter on the dharma events at the premise of theInternational Translation Institute, 1777 Murchison Drive, Burlingame, CA 94010Telephone (650) 692-5912 E-mail: [email protected];www.wondrousdharma.org
The Bodhisattva Manjusri of
great wisdom describes the
universe as like a bubble in a
sea of enlightenment. The seaof enlightenment is our
original mind and yet the
Bodhisattva says that the
universe is like a bubble. How
small this universe is and how
enormous our mind is! How
fast a bubble is formed and
disappear; how quick is zillions
of years! The reality is that
this universe is ultimately
empty and unmoving because
when the bubble of confusion
burst, when you return to the
sea of enlightenment, did this
universe exist?
Recently, science confirms that
the subatomic particles gave
the atoms its mass. The
lowest unit of form is an atom;
the subatomic particles would
be emptiness. The Buddha
said, In its most subtle aspect,
the primary element earth
appears as particles (atoms)that are so fine that they can
hardly be distinguished from
space itself. If these minute
particles were divided into
seven parts, they would then
be as small as perceived
objects can be (that is
subatomic particles)
Therefore, form is emptiness
as form (atoms) is a collection
of subatomic particles because
the Buddha continues to say,
If they were divided further
nothing would be left but
space. The division of seven
parts is taken as a metaphor
The universe is like a bubble in a seato mean change that is changing
from form (atom) into
emptiness (sub-atoms) This
emptiness must bedistinguished from space as the
Buddha said, In fact, when
perceived objects are
aggregated or merged, they do
not become part of space, and
when space is accumulated, it
does not become a perceived
object. (Subatomic particle)
Yet space in the universe exists
only in the minds of the
confused as the Buddha said,
But their thinking is deluded
and they have a confused view
of the truth, so they stubbornly
cling to emotional attachments.
As a result, space appears, and
as they become more and more
confused, worlds come into
beingYou should know that
space is created within the
mind.If you discover your true
reality by returning to the
source, space throughout the
ten directions will disappear.Another interpretation of form
is emptiness is that form is the
perceptible particles of atoms
and sub atoms whereas
emptiness is the space. The
ultimate interpretation is that
form is the entire universe
being empty in nature because
it came from true emptiness
whilst confusion exists.
Chan Master (CM) Bhadra said:
Form does not differ fromemptiness; emptiness does not
differ from form. Whatever is
form, that is emptiness;
whatever is emptiness that is
form. Ultimately what is
form and emptiness?
Dharma Master (DM)Tao
Sheng replied, The totality of
mass of fine dust motes is
called form. The mass of fine
dust motes, devoid of self
nature, is called emptiness.
CM Bhadra: When a mass of
fine dust motes is not
collected together, what is
that called?
DM Tao Sheng was
speechless.
CM Bhadra:You only know
the result that form is
emptiness; you do not know
the cause of form and
emptiness. Because one fine
mote of dust is empty the
mass of fine motes are
empty. Because the mass of
fine motes are empty, each
motes of dust is also empty.
In the emptiness of one fine
mote of dust, there is no
mass of fine dust motes. In
the emptiness of a mass of
fine dust motes, there is not a
single fine mote of dust
essentially implying that
when confusion ceasesno
emptiness, no form just
absolute nothingness
returning to the source
where all dharmas are
empty of characteristics.
Venerable Elder Master Xu
Yun said, Emptiness ispulverized, the mad mind
ceased. What a confusing
dream it has been to the
Venerable Elder!
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Vajra Sutraextracts
Elaboration in the Sixth Patriarchs Sutra
S 4 Subhuti, theblessings andvirtues of aBodhisattva whodoes not rely onappearanceswhen giving arejust asinconceivable
andimmeasurable.Subhuti, aBodhisattvashould rely onlyon the teachings.
The Master said, There actually was no merit and virtue. Do not doubt the wordsof a sage. Emperor Wu of Liangs mind was wrong; he did not know the rightDharma. Building temples and giving sanction to the Sangha, practicing givingand arranging vegetarian feasts is called seeking blessings. Do not mistakeblessings for merit and virtue. Merit and virtue are in the Dharma body, not in thecultivation of blessings.
Then how do we give such that our giving becomes merit and virtue?The Master further said, Seeing your own nature is merit and equanimity is
virtue. To be unobstructed in every thought, constantly seeing the true, real,wonderful function of your own original nature is called merit and virtue. Innerhumility is merit and the outer practice of reverence is virtue. Your self-natureestablishing the ten thousand dharmas is merit and the mind-substance separatefrom thoughts is virtueIf you seek the merit and virtue of the Dharrma body,simply act according to these principles, for this is true merit and virtue.The act ofgiving is carried out with humility, impartially and reverentially and the mind no longerhaving any thought of a giver, a recipient and the gift. Giving per se is not cultivation;giving becomes cultivation depending upon the state of the mind of the giver. Theaforementioned reminds us that cultivation hinges on the state of our minds.
S 5 Allappearances are
empty and false.If one sees allappearances asno appearances,then one sees theThus Come One.
The Fifth Patriarch knew of Hui Nengs enlightenment to his original nature andsaid to him, Studying the Dharma without recognizing the original mind is of no
benefit. If one recognizes ones original mind and sees ones original nature, thenone is called a great hero, a teacher of gods and humans, a Buddha.What then is the original mind? The original mind is empty as the following verse says:
Originally Bodhi has no tree,The bright mirror has no stand.Originally there is not a single thing:Where can the dust alight?
Then, what are the world and the myriad phenomena that we know of? It came from theoriginal mind that is empty and clear as the Great Master said: How unexpected! Theself nature can produce the ten thousand dharmasmeaning that the myriadphenomena come from the original mind.
The reason why we see all appearances as no appearances is because Nothing canbe established outside the mind, for the original mind produces the ten thousanddharmas. Therefore the Sutra says, The mind produced, all dharmas areproduced; the mind extinguished, all dharmas are extinguished.
The verse in the Vajra Sutra is telling is to wake up from confusion that ultimatelyeverything is empty and false as the Great Master explained:You should know thatdeluded people mistook the union of five heaps for their own bodies anddiscriminated dharmas as external to themselves. The loved life, dreaded deathand drifted from thought to thought, not knowing that this illusory dream is emptyand false.
Interpreting the Vajra Sutra with the Sixth Patriarchs Sutra (part 3)
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The method of
investigating into a
meditation topic Who is
mindful of the Buddha?
Part 2
Investigation into the
meditation topic is to find
out, to search for, or to look
for the true self who is
mindful of the Buddha.
The practitioner begins by
silently reflecting on the
entire topic Who is mindful
of the Buddha? for no
more than five times and
then refocusing the search
into the single word
Who?In his mind, the
practitioner is asking
himself who is it who is
mindful of the Buddha with
the focus on attention onthe single word Who?
It does not involve
repeating the word Who?
but rather dragging out the
word who? into
Whooooo? throughout the
entire duration of the
Meditation simplified lesson 28
Buddhism made easy lesson 28
practice or sit. In the
meantime, the mind is
searching, searching and
searching for this true self. The
practitioner has no idea as to
what and where this true self is
but continues to investigate.
Though a practitioner may have
an idea of the true self through
studying, this does not count.
What matters is that heinvestigates into the topic until
his mind is focused and calm to
such an extent that he
experiences the realization of
his true self.
On the other hand, it does not
involve speculating into what
the true self might be.
Speculating whether the true
self is green or yellow or oblong
or shapeless is merely engagingin false thinking. Rather the
intent of the investigation into
a meditation topic is to put
down the habit of false thinking
by focusing the attention into
the search for the true self.
The search is not focused on
any part of the body or mind
or location because the
practitioner is reminded of
the principle of the mind
that dwells nowhere
When the practitioner
investigates the meditation
topic in his mind, it will be
better if the practitioner also
turns the light of attention of
his hearing to the drawn outword of Whooooo? In doing
so, the practitioner will not
be distracted by any external
sounds. Both the sense
faculties of the mind and the
ear are now being tied down
so that the faculties are no
longer engaged in pursuit of
thought and sounds
respectively. The mind that is
not engaged in thought is
the original mind. The earthat is not engaged in sounds
is the original hearing
nature; the Buddha-nature
that is ever present rather
than sounds that comes into
being and ceases to be.
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The relation between our skandhabody and our Dharma body
The Buddha said, We might describe
the Dharma-body of the Thus Come
One as endowed with right and all-
encompassing knowledge, and
ordinary peoples bodies as upside-
down. But consider more carefully
this comparison of the Buddhas
body with your bodies, which are
said to be upside-down. Where
exactly might the upside down beound?
The Buddha out of kindness took pity
on Ananda and on everyone else assembledthere. He spokeAll of you good people! I
have often said that all phenomena with
physical form, all phenomena with physical
mind, the conditions under which they
arise, as well as the phenomena they
interact with the mind and all other
conditioned phenomena, are mere
manifestations of true mind. Your bodies
and your minds appear within the
wondrous light of the true essence of that
wondrous mind.
Venerable Master Hsuan Hua explains,
Most people think the mind is within the
body. This is a great mistake. It is neither
inside nor outside. It is not that our mindsare within our bodies but that we are
within the true mindOur mind
encompasses empty space and the ten
thousand things. It is not that empty space
and the ten thousand things contain us. If
you understand this doctrine, you have not
lost track of your true mind.
The skandha body comprises our false
physical body and our false mind. The
Dharma-body is our true body and our true
mind. Cultivation is about putting down our
attachment to the skandha body so as to
return and unite with the Dharma-body.
Investigate into,
search for, find
out, look for the
true self
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Part of the contemplativenarratives in the Great
Compassion Repentance
reads, From time without
beginning, I have not known
that all dharmas are in their
undamental nature empty
and still and I have committed
all manner of evil on a wide
scale. Knowing now that all
dharmas are empty and still,
or the sake of Bodhi
(awakening) and for the sake
of living beings, I completely
cut off every evil and cultivate
all good on a wide scale.
Therefore the basis why we
create the karma that causes
us to revolve in the cycle of
birth and death is because we
dont realize everything in its
true nature is empty and still.
Having a mistaken view that
everything exists and in
motion, we make distinctions
of liking and disliking and the
resultant speech and action
becomes the karma for our
birth and rebirth in the six
destinies.
From a cultivation perspective,
it is imperative that the
cultivator convinced himself
about the reality that
Patiently cease the mad mind through understanding
The efficacy of the Mantra comes
from having faith in the Dharma as
the Sutra says, There is one
exception: If one has doubt with
regard to this mantra, then even
small offenses and light karma will
not be destroyed, how much the
How to hold the Great Compassion Mantra part 13
From time without
beginning, I have not
known that all dharmas
are in their fundamental
nature empty and still
and I have committed allmanner of evil on a wide
scale.
When the cultivator is
able to convince himsel
that everything is empty
and unmoving, he will beable to gain patience
with the state of mind in
which people and
dharmas are seen to be
empty.
everything is consciousnessand that the myriad
phenomena arose from the
mind that is empty and
unmoving. When the
cultivator is able to convince
himself that everything is
empty and unmoving, he will
be able to gain patience with
the state of mind in which
people and dharmas are seen
to be empty.
The basis for being patient is
that everything in this world
is just the mind when the
Buddha said, The Thus Come
One has often explained that
all phenomena that come into
being are nothing more than
manifestation of the mind. All
the things that are subject to
the principle of cause and
effect from the largest
world to the smallest mote ofdust come into being
because of the mind.
The basis for being patient is
also because everything is
just consciousness when the
Buddha said, But if you insist
that which makes distinctions
and is aware of them, which
knows and understands them
is indeed the mind, then that
mind would necessarily haveits own essential nature
independent of its
involvement with objects
with visible objects, sounds,
odors, flavors, and objects of
touch. Yet now as you listen
to my Dharma, it is due to
sounds that you distinguish
my meaning.
Our random thought is also
a dharma, though intangible,which comes from our
distinction making mind when
the Buddha said, Even if you
were to withdraw into a state
of quietude in which all
seeing, hearing, awareness of
tastes and tactile awareness
ceased, you still would be
making distinctions among
the shadowy objects of
cognition in your mind.
The Buddha said,The reason
why so many practitioners
do not succeed in putting
an end to outflows and
becoming Arhatsis that
they are attached to
distorted mental processes
that come into being and
then cease to be, and they
mistake these processes for
what is real.
less the heavy karma. Although heavy
offenses are not destroyed, one may still
plant the distant causes of Bodhi,
In another section the Bodhisattva
Guanyin says, But if the slightest doubt
is produced, the result will not follow.
Therefore it is clear that having faith
in the Mantra is essential and doubt
is an obstacle that blocks the full
functioning of the wondrousness of
the Mantra. With faith, any nagging
thoughts are put to rest and that
itself is the virtue to elicit response.
Emptiness is pulverized, the mad mind ceased.Confusion ends, the distinction-making mind stops.
No form, no emptiness, no mind absolute nothingness
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