7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

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2 50

OT S ROM TH SHOP

NO4

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W OODSM 1TH

1,.11

~. '9

A uJ ,. C ' V S J I

' .uuo:

f 1 W : C . t w d lJI _

t(I

6l int :

da'l4'

I~'~

G l . ..:n

evolved to indude a ~h,,11tal'ving on the

knee, and then Chippendale added the

ball-and-claw carved

fOOL

Tbl leg described in this issue

is

early

Queen

Anne

style,

The

basic shape Is

(omed on a bandsaw, and then shaped

with 8 file. rasp, sbokeshave, maybe a

,raper, and a lot of sanding.

In addition to this traditional style,

there's another version seen on much

mme,..,ially-m.d furuiture t O O , ) : It's

murh more slender (looking like a de er leg)

...,,1 I. fonned almos t entirely

on

a lot

he.

Ilut we chose to build the legs the old

ra bioned way - technique that's lot

.....IIr

than

it

looks. I

r

you want to give

it

a

11')\ < 1 ,u~l gluing up block

of

00.ss

I...., 1)II)J,lllT.

or even

scraps

of

2 x4 .

11 '11 CIRl't'LATIOl'

/\SOl'T1lIIS 15.'t11 - : . Nlnllthlllj( ' -Ll \\1VlUg.

A s so on as I w alk ed

inl ' rkllll: 11,1 ,,,.,,

using n rasp to $haJW a

C':lhn-Ih

II

It

I klu,-:

wasu~inga s:pokE'~h3\ ' t>,1)'1\,' 11. ('h.~r

ping out the

sockets C o r 1t.11)\'( 11 tlr.,.... r-

Anc ]Doug

Hicks

\\'(1$

rul,hulR II'll I

hl' t

JI

0 03 1 o f v arn ish (In ;l

tabl~

Illp

It was refreshing to t>t(p

l J J ' L - k tf)

tIM

past.

in Jact, we also 5 : tC I 'I '' 'I t o o c - k til.

format we haven't

used in hilt

'rlll

whole issue is based ona major tt ,'hlUllUI

(making cabriole legs) and both I'' '')'' ('{

incorporate that technique.

The style of eabriole (pronoun

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

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\'OODSMITH

Ifyoo'd1i1t before capping a ean. exhale

heavilv i1JWthe can. The carbon dioxide in

YClur

breath displaces some of the oxygeu

and slows down the skinning.

N o n e

of these sugge. l

lht_,'amish.

On l me t h o d lS

til

c u t a li~e o f Sal tln

'ml> Ilr a}UmI11Um(f,i l to match the insitic

diamelE'r

o r

lhl '

t Ull

:.n (1 flo a t I t b re n tl)'

o f

top of the ,.mi.,h t..:fui

l o i n g

the

lin.

It~s.

mess . )' takinsr

'l 'Iut. but it

\ \ orks .

Another meth ,1

i10

k I'lh aIIlJ)untof

oX~Igt'nn the can tIl a mInimum.~.rl'r

llu.~\'arni~h to ~moll~r

'untainl'n-

a . , .

it ~

used ull. Or put it In

n~x lbl (' , ,1 . '1 1 < '

~'Ontaineranofl;';fIUfte7A lht itjr out.

Some finishcr~ keep a paraw jllr

o r

marbles il\ clean mineral

lq)irit~.

Al'o t tu

,.ni.h

i.

;;eo up they add the m rhl.

t..

tho can:;o the level oflhe

Yan l i 'h , .. ., n ll ll o .,

right

A l

th( top.

c ry l., ll a.< f

. \ a / , I 11 , ,1 ( / . . \ / ilt,t'J(n

To

u se

the center f indt 'l'lay it across the

,,,ul1

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

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\VOOOSMITH

. . . .

Eft ,...,.

r

ANIUE

'1 '

meet~thl~

I I'll

r ,,,.

t I I

SttI):t. (These lines

are

u , ... to

eiJl ctttt th,' ('IJMlt'r post.)

\lAIl

.,,..th,,'

Ht or (\' r 'e ee

Ijne~i

(1,.~ 1,1011tlu' tll11 i11111,( the blank. These

11n( IIrt 1'I tlttUntulfu\ 1'(

the

t\VO

line:

nl. k,nt.

t

he f. trl ~

()r

the l:o rn e r post. SC:

l 1

, I

\'f.lfl, ... ..

/\nl'r th e re f t rence lin~

an 1111t\\'1. flll.r1.1M>S

UTe

cut

in

the t\\o

1,1t I .hl blank marked

with

.be Pllt

lt t r I ti( ~tI' :4.,'I he pobitio n anti $ize . o

Next,

make ..

I full-size 1l;lltt nlll( Ih ( t I (

out of posterboard. U~

,JU ' 1 1 1 1 III 5:1 II

pauerns shown \\;th the 1\\

II Jl ''_'M

u

lhis

t,4,ue,

or

s.t'n(1

for

f r . t _

1\;1110'111

nl ,

~ i}IHi~I ;III.see Sources, I.:I~~

. ,

It's best to SU\'(:th(' oli~nnllJ.III,nl I~II

use carbon paper to

trace

tlll,,\11 11141 1

t

erboard. The n cu t om t hv lM ;o .('r)' tnl

~ I(I

c o mpa re

it to

lh(

o ) i Jr ina l ( ,.

111.,k, III \

corrections.

llAltK

Til.:

1o\TT.;K~ ~O\\',

II

Ih 1 '11

PI'ooml

patte rn to m ark

lht

o 11 , ' 1 ,If

ch

le g on two adj ac e n t r al .'C ~

f

I

h i ' I ,'~

t,lullk

First, place tile patterr

t)JI tlll I,l. :.n k .,

(tu'

l~lckof the

(.'OJ'ller jlOSl

an,' til,' ' ,c'k, f lt

ankle :t.reflulh \\ith the

t lt~.,If

tlll 1.llt-lik

Step 1.

Then

mark the pall m un 11 , 'Il hb ,k

(~ 'enci l

liJ le S

are

diffil'Ull

tl) t 't ,... I

l-iaJl~'on \\'alnut.

Inslt.>ad .

I 1I~'clu 1

' I

4

LAY OUT THE ~EG

Th e 111'000',

iK>gino

h y tting th e 1

stock, and rut 8ltJf~ lhl lines with the

band ..3\\.

\Vhen

thp.

wasre Jall:;

a\\a)~

~ f.1I

ha\

th e

basic shape uf a cabricle leg (:,ti' shown on

Ihe lell in

th e Jl ho l .o l .

Okay, it's

n li ttle

r ugh mnyllt--

but

II1 l

it

In k

f om

Ihen:

i: - ~iflmE

fili $

nnd ~;_-\lltlinJ. t

ttl

refine th e

sh .

r

Ih e

I~g.

EVOLUTION OF THE LEG

Ba..~it'ajJ) .a cabriole

)eg

sums

out

as a

square piece of

~tOCk4 O('f>en(lin):

on

the

pattern ~()u.~using,

chi:-

blank is

U:;l'311~'8

:,x:j square.

'1 gel blan k

Ih is

slzc, ~'OUan glu~ fou r

ie ' ,

u f ~ 4 stock tOj: eth~r.However; the

glue Ii ,,>willshow when th e legIs formed,

.\J , lweau of changes in Ihe gntin ill,

lCJ 1\:'. th e re rn a} '

be

SQ J'I1Cproblem s clll tin~

the :ohapill~ process, What works much

twtter

is to u.~ :{Nx: r

turning square, see

Sources, page 21 4

This \\'orklli ,'c

j 'o c> '

Ihroul(h Ihree

sla~{'~..If' bec.'(.me the fini~he(11eg. t-'ir:il.

th e leA i..~mmdsa\\ 'n to ba.$ ic ~h81*'Tlli~i~

,hown ,'

th e

lefl ill th(' l)holO.)

Allhough the leg has a lot o f eUr\ 'e s at

th i:; . I M) in t. th e ct o$ . - ;

$e.:tiOi.~

u l \'ari (llI ~

poilu......lun~ the leg are all ~t(t.In:~.(,~:- i..

:-1 )\\,,, ir , th e th re e

:w.,tinn

\,1 \\s la h e lM '1

1 in th iag,. ,n allighl.)

In the ~econd

::tage .

Lhe

c orn cl'S o f

th{

'Iu'l'( ~ n..., fiI

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

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\VOODSMITH

8

/., ({

sqllt/n'lf) (IN,,'- {'tit'S tf('f'(IHS II,

bult,;) ,

(If

fllr 1( 9Illnt

rnll/;'fl/l

fll

OII ( Jlf

of tilt' {l(Itl, Tllt: .l$e (I ( 'n) H'$~ 1

t(rull~ I r ir rl 4

Ilt t .(jlx

;I,,~idf._

Iltt: :;'1 ( ,

A ,~r('(~Ildntff ,t is I~I la 'nle4 tltl'

p;'ufi1c ,1 till' r

lIrfart

OJ'tllt'

11'a1'$;I;

biorA'~,

,- a('(' II,,. SII,,,IIIH 'earance. lurn the blocks 0 the end grain

onthe blocks looks like It

nows

into the end

Jmiin

on the end of the leg. .ee Thp Viewin

the fliagram at left.

OtTUN& TR,-''$(T'O' ('EellS. Since lhe

lran.sition bl

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

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WOODSMITH

14

Rt:illV1rc

tile

fapt:d.oQ 1);((,t'R to

I f

.. . a l

11 . .

/1O..ir

s Ir < r p e

of a (Y lb ,- io le

ley.

Complete caclt 1'1/10 Ih, pawl before

pr rK 'eed il ,g 8U 8C'm1)8 ((0 '/ get ti. ed

ltl.

REM OVE

,..-oN

.C.. . . .

11

S l(. (.,. ,k,li( to fad

(,0

l ('inOill

''''.,~ front of

leg.

IAII'cr blad,

(1 dt a.

Nll(flt

a . it t JeoNJ traugiii()J' block,

II In- 10S in cro$.o;. -~tion. t.,Jl

i~

1.1 hi)' Ihe .hape ( lr

II

< briul. leg.

'U I> TT tN T HE SURfACES

(In till k ~ I ... n 10 roughsh81'~'thor.

i

D .t

t

r It I)In

:;; tu\pe

the eont()tl~

III. , ~tl l jl n' t ( .r a ll t hi ::; i . 1 5 Itol to

thlnk

iF )

t('n1' o( /l1,nl'lf ,;l contoured leg.

13

A ft er I J it -r el< :

ail

t (J / lt~1 .

I: '( 0111

lit.

(u]jar./Il PI'( (ii .

I'llJ,'I,I IIJlt,-'nl ,,)

K, ..;l;

f({(Jf'll.l;,

. \n . t r

t h t >

\ (u Il,r

1)I.n-l

h

~\\'c11

tfl

~h;ll

} 1': I\IIII'

lhe l e I - blank to

S3\\

tht

Jlro(jlf ' n(

tlw k ll~t ' The

ea:-< ic.-:-.l

\\~~

tl(,thi~

j~el

~tut1.;llthe

f.)flint o(thE'

knee and w loward thl' comer po$l. se e

Stl.~I. 1(),

A :

)'I)U gft cln.-.e to thp Cflmer

1 1 . < ., (o fu l

nol lIJnick the

f . .

'i

'F; l1{fo;~(R.\PS. f rom lhh; ]> oint

on .

save

al l the

.cr.ps

that fa n awa~' while

will~ the profil of th. leg. Th . C l l t

ar~ needed to cut lhe prutil. on the adja

cent surface.

(P~

f the pattern i.drawn

on the pieces that r n nw.t.~) AL ,. the

scraps need to

bt-

replaced In support the

leg blank (lunnj: lh.

l'>f'l lnc-I

~ l f , r cuts,

f .O :H

t.;(: IlRC)fll.

Aft,, l Otling-

the

knee profile, turn tht, ~Clrii.ln(~el an)'

position that (\'1,1..

(.1f.'ll(I'J1~lhli It'

('1J\

the

see r ion h t 't \\4 t )n tht.

k t l'llu\\'lllO

thv feet ,

_ :-;t, p II

\\11 11

~\IJrkin

,1t'1)Uflll

t h e ' trun ltl4,n

btf )( k. U II 1111 ):U,I, ' III Ita tel b t,

rdl

('(I

'0 t

t

,r

t),. t.ltJ(k I

tilt MIl tht, ..ut

L ; ,

I 'r 'J .. r r '1 \I C C C 1 r~4r 1' )11

'I. flO

L t . 1 1 1 a c lt

1 ( 1 1 1 0 1 , II' d, nr or

the

block

I.,,, r It I dr

t

h l , lu i. . .1

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

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VOODSMITH

2 2

Oral ' (Illutller set

(I f

I tJ -ItJuf litlli'

(t',I'/f'Ifl/i fl (nIl)'

th f '

qJ((tttl r-t#II t

n rl ; around the knee

and ankle lire

smoothed. U

whatever

tool

seems

to d e >

the job best, At various poims, I u;;('(l

block plane, rasp, or file. see ;;tel~d~i

r

lh,' ankle to

divide the ankle into quarters, (The line.

from these points will

be

referred as the

quarter-point lin. . ) Repeat this pn ,. ,

on all four sides uf the leI(,....e SIc , I '.

ORA ' t:t:t\TeHI'C)I~Tl. l;'-Jo;S, Now lines

are drawn

(rom

these

is-tanillj

points. The

fif1:tl l)air c, ( lin(l.s

mar k

\\lt~nthf 1'tlufl(ll.l(i

corner

~tarl o'. 1)la~e

the

pene-il

on thp

cen te r 1 ) ( ) 111 t . an d

u~.e

y ou r m i o< lle fi ng e r 3

a guide 10 maintain this spacing.

Drti\\ n,ccntcr l)C)int Jin~ r r o n l l hc ;t nkl t:

:illthe \\ a) UI)

to

the knee 311d(Io\\ n to the

tDp of the foot. st.' Step lID.Repeallhis on

t he rJ th ( r rOl Jr l I icleoto,T hen tu rn

t

hr le,g ( Ilrl

fDr end IQ

dr. ,

rour more C(:nter'poinl

Une~,se e St.p

21.

Note: Th r> are ' ' luaUy eighl ,nler

Jl(lint lines drawn - tWo lit ea S S . e S t e J) l s ta rti njt a t th e quarter

points, ..,. Slep 22. (ThL,

iU

a L

be

~rie-~f ( l i gh t l in ( . ~ .\ 0 at each rorne )

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

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\VO O O SM 11t

29

t , , /I , , .. ,. rt ,

l t ~3

It

I

( III 1/11

t

Int , run' r t , , 1 b r , . , , 1 , ff,r

t : o . fi r Illr 1,,,,,, IJ ,, , rut II II,

, . , , ' l I t ' , , ,

II It t f , - ,I ,11 Iw

/ ( /111111

II { ,

3

7hf ,

a e d tl~

run'.....

IlI '(~nlllnc~

kle,

J

t :aIK,. ' t 'Cl11u: (1 1 )( r

t

n M,)('IIlL. see

Stt'Jl~

21

311e l

k th tal~ ft'., lJ(,ifll 'Ifl

nlt r

IN1 ; l

(Tu I,n_'\it llilith

mt

r INti w h('11 f i h n ) . : l h i t ( ,)

to,

\\ ttl du t

tal' (1)1TlrCltt'Ctiu'I.1 (lll

J lh rnf r

I t ' 1

tuJl('rl'f lto It

, n t . 1

~...'..~ tt. ( ron t ( 't lm . r. fo('(' SI,'),

2) ,

I'

N II \.1 r>rk,,1onlh' lIr, .. 1

r

th

It

H. l'IUlokly I 'M OIe ( n,1ur

t h SNI tt..rturud,\ \, I iol nV -I llf'tl thi cu l . .

I ( S U U . . . .

I~ .

) 1 1 ) : : 2 1

t

t l ~ I I I I ~

, - , , , , , ,I ttl lh l- n L I '

it'lll ....

1 1 0 f It lu ~ 1 1 1 1 4

n..u,c ,1

,faro nh

Ih, ' I i .

.. ~. 1111IH, The

ba

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

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37

CUIII/J/tfil

tltf'

((Jill

by

1 , dllll] 1111

II

flIIP'-frlllt

i'sf.

tll,/,

II, . IIJlIIII/It,

,...,dq,Ih(lt (';tleu'/If

_I ' II til, f

,,~I,. blt i

,tttl II,

t'un'('

iftl(l(l,,~-lj Ill,) tl, j tHl '

38

1l'l iP ',ru l'ily p ut (tl l-U

i I~

(ltl(1(1 (1('1(~/q( ')III,.,,~/','f,/llln /11

Tllt'l

(f1)1/ ,,( I1/~r r), UI,(I II/ i u , J t

I

I (lfI tl

tm/ '(It ,,t

ft' , , ,, , , /1 1 1 1 .

'0 lh,'

b l ar lk~a re :- ( lUa f \ ( 1 U I ', IrI1101(t\\11

1

llIfl'_'

trrtJ\....l l n I. .h ,k f ro m e ac h

t..

ank (Xol~~ Tlu-se tdcllkJo.lnu~I, ,k

Iiute odd

because tlu,-f I'f \\

id-r

than t tH ~ar~ Iuul .)

t t,.:-. :< ,x . r ut e ach ) R t(

(t,l

b ..,II . n gth

(lJ

I: '

il'l.m

(hi r . nuuu

I~. ,. , n o f tlK -l >l a k

n

n mal , a

I

uem o(

Ih, leI(

shape (rom

th e

1 : 1 1 I dra\\lIlg III pjg I ..r ,,,,,.1(o.r

th,

(n't pauern,

: o 4 C

'c,um '.p:t,R

: : : I loa) out the paU, m on 1\\ adj.

~ (,-..do legblank.

I~

r a

I ' xJll:u13tl'I'l elf t hlf'. M:.~lhl

(t ,

m ar

I.

tibartillg

{Jr.

J~lI

Aft. r

the

pattern 18 rn~rk.,d n the

k tWIn III rira\\

n:~

toe lint

B< (our (..... ngh ,. h, th, bot

10m

o(th.. romt f .....

tml e{s Ih '''poflhe

knt .. 2. Tbe 'r.renee h....,. on Ihe

., indimte tht....Ioentl(ln or 1M

I

nd

(the

ru

IlIOn

1,I....k

lIId

tbe

0 0 1 1 ,

,nd

o( Ill1 lh, I I

I.th,r

ItIl

A-R Il l'fl od~lll'n CUlling the

( ...g

of th . . ronl( r post . .

'It 'ftll~ \ftt_ IhtI, 1t II.ltt I'1tSk . - . : I . I I ' I I

{lUI. thl' InQrttM (11. tM . c:ut

'l'h tw

Iflr.

li.. '4-':':lr,

.- t,l.

Ilxl

II~htl)

)\t'rl tll'l'l'

Thl):'r. , , , , , l t t . , l l t . t (In 111.-1\\0 (Uf1'

\\Ilh

llt~ lJ.llltcrl}l'i.

F -4 t'..

II: 2 :

1.'I('Htfl

(lit

t

up

('nrl

(.f

lh( rrul11lM'S tl.'\\11 (l'CIUl thl tl'(.ll,,,1

('cn ll'rl (l 1 .'

Crull1

lh t 1 1 ( , ) . ; II1.toIull' {.rlur

LE GS

I~~~~~~~.batIa IJ a I I1lndmothe,.

I ....

nt

mbers 8 roolOlool

.. r n, 1 t

f1l

xt

to J:I'&fIClrrw'

r a\ o nte

, room

It '''0' uall>

a flne e urnpl. or I(non,ir1lll8

I It a1~1l' \at I....rt to ,h .

o f it.. ~Jnct DU lno n

t

put your fet on

It

(.rand

t'

the r ' ; , ,

a

gQ'KI pro)(..-t I pracuee tho cab

.... lrk ,(.;chruqu{ ( I...g.4)b,~,1'\ tack

A pn'J('Ct ,. th long, r 1,'1: su h.., th.

{ I .o hle .h .... l1 on pol:' II The (,XJt6lod

mph rour I l JOIned b) rour I'ro,

am I h o I . : a

(ahnC'-('l)'f'rt flll1

hl(Ulnlt'llnlr.d

between tht Vron.~. I aU.lrt. ,I h~ n..,klllg

I 11g~

abriole Leg ootstool

GRAN D MA 'S FAVO R ITE

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

11/28

I

NOT ::

~ms

SUGH t\ Y

OEma

TH~ lIHGft4O f

TtNON

TOP VIE\

(SlCTtON)

,-1-.....

i

IAUU ../

ftot4T

&A.CK APRON

ROUtE

5.

EXPOSto fDGl'

\

_

'INU

E~C(

~. aOVNo.oVtl

WITH~ 5.HOUlDU

A.ttON E t N C : E

Yf,, itA IttNV

THIS

fOG

TENO

CK 1 POUT

f iG U R E ..

RGUAt 3

o f

r -

131,.

1,,.-

-

I

-

_ . . . . . . . . .

. . . . - L .

[}

~

-4

lOUND TtliONS

FaONT'IlACK

-

10m

APltON

SlOtMOmSf

(CUYlWomW)

J;:-r-

10',,-

-

IOUNO-Ovtl

1 \

1

,

. .

W ITH ~

I_

d

~

-

CI '. 'tN O H

END APltON

ONH~wl SS

_Lf

( CU T 1WO , .'ECES)

Of to( ,

. .

1 4-....

RGut2

LOP VIEW

I

.t.._

. . . .

~

,,

1\.

-

-

. .

11It.ltNCI

-

. .

_

1

liNt

I

r

I}.

r

~

2

1

t .. ~

I N S . O f

J

COItN(t

, .

~

,

-

,

,

II

. . .

. .

,

. .

-

\VOODSMITH

0 n;NOss. After the aprons arc trim

med to lengtb. cut 1 .lung tenons on

t)lt:

ends, Center the tenon on the thiekness of

the apron, and CU l it until it's just l hze-k

enough tn fil into the mortise in the legs.

sa-

End Vie . Fig. :l.

No trim o/,t ' off lhp 101'< .Igt nr the

tenon. This narrows the tenon

SY

it \\ ill fit

into the ..Jongmortise

III

the 1 1:. '

Fig.

a .

(Note'

'hen the leg

and

H(, ,II

are

joined. the top of the apron should

1;.,

n .h

with the lOll of lhe corner t ln, l . and the

bottom or the apron should

Io n

the

lrrubililln hltICkor th, '1(.)

R..\IIRTAPR()SS.

Aftt'r

t hc> l(~I,()n ;lI it

com ple te . rout a ., rabIM ' I fl ee ,) o n th e

inside 101'edge of each .'lln, fUI' t lu-

pI); .

....00C'1 cushion ba. '-t '~

I routed the rabbcts tWI'l( a

1 >

8traighl

bit and a fence onthe router table. see St P

l , Fig. 4. (Sh(ll>

: - : l .

SWndthe aprons on

.clge when eutune th, rahbel to p' e\'enl

T S .

:$Ial'l

by cuulng'

IWoface cuts on the corner POStSof each

leg (refer tUIJRgt

b

Locate these

curs

1

lit

from the hack edge and run th. . cuts f 'Urn

the lap of lhe leg blank

to

lh

e r e fe re n c e

line.

c::t.11

0

IIL()('K.,After th {lI(:eCUI'are

made, glue and clamp the transition blocks

ome the sides of the legs. (Note: They're

glued on so the j(nlin direction is vertical.)

Each block should be flush with lh front

and

ba ek

of the leg, and the top edge of the

b lo ck s ho ul d be right on tbe referenee line.

TH&I'RO,'II.&.

After the transition block;.

are glued on. layout tlw re .< l orthe l e V ; and

Ians ilion block pattern. WIdalso Illy out

the round pad on the bottom o( the foct.

Then the

fun

begins. Cut out the leg/block

units on the bandsaw and shape the pro

files. (Once again, this procedure is ex

plained in the article on page 4-9).

ASSEMBLY

Finally. after the lell>8' shaped. the leg;

apron assembly can begin. see Fig. 5. T

glued up the legs in pairs. starting with the

two frontiback aprons (C) and correspond

ing legs.

Shop Note: Be sure

the clamp

pressure

is

directl~'

over the joint so the aprons

remain square to the legs. If they're not,

the footstool

will

be OUtof

quare w

hen the

end aprons are clamped in place.

'\'hen the two fronVbatk units are

dry,

glue and clamp the end aprons (D)bel ween

the two units t.o complete the assemblg

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

12/28

WOOOSMITH

~

lAel( CLn

OUlHID IIOf

to tvtt.i

ft'rf'n('('11n~ and ~

cent~rpolnl F.r>' ..

x

t

..nd

.hl' h ', of tIM>

r t l b b < > t s (Inth e aprons) onto tIM>o ' of..ad

conJ r

I '>t . . .. . .. . F~;

( ''1TRPOV\''t

Tben

local,

a ( 1 Iltf' JC'lnt

m from the extension llll( . 'til, t;,

rhls Plnt serves

tlOU

,ou l1 '< < t'lrot. it ,

0..

eenterpemt or

y ,, dU l. h l. Iho.l

~ the

sid

radius ft.rth. not~h.

S e C

I,,h, ,,,,nu'rpoinl

to

n , , n l l l n e the

.....thlrc MlI

ra h lM>t l . . .

-e

F l l { ,

x xt ~

A

~raij ht bit ,n tIM> 't~r

,. .,:olwltlrout

the '''

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

13/28

Il

OODSMITH

f .I f

ez.

POl1'IStt. IAmNG

COlTON IAmNG

1 fOAMPAD

Swu ALONG

Ie

footS Of lAl

StAPlt AlOHG

toTHANGUD

a n

AI

EA CH C O ftN E R

,liM COINEts

01 FAlltC

lf AVE : A

.'

WIDE tAl

. ,

I

CUVOOH

IA\1

r

M(OIN'.

Of

fiOl fI\11 w . o

f lt TWOOO CUSH tOH lA S t

10 13 ,.

S.CUtlI OAM

M,O

to

lAS WI

c ,. I

101- P Otl UTtllAnlN G

t2~ 1 .

fOAM DETAil

RGuat 01

~.,~,~,.

\ .. lACKfTS

is rounded, blend the knee of the leg into

th e rounded corn er \\;th a file. se e Pig . 13.

ROUSD O\ER TOP DGE. The la~t step on

lhe corner post i to round over the

(01)

edge with a

round -over

bit.

Fig. 18.

(Use the temporary plywood platfortn to

balance the outer \\hile routing.)

T HE C USHIO N

I'D have to admit that the cushion and

upholstery scared me ISmuch as anything

on this project. But nlier ( ,ot into it, I

found that it's not too difficult.

PL\'WOIJI) 6Al'~;. Start by

tUlling the 1 :

1)lyw(loobase IE) so it's .,, smaller (botb

width and length) than the dlstanee be -

tween the ''a bOOL< .Then knock off the

~ha. corne .... and ....se the ,,,lge~ of

th e

plywood, Fig.

I~

~OAM1\\0.

To do the upholster~ start b~

cutting

a

t thick foampad to the same size

as the plywood. Then bevel all (our l . b U l It

doesn't.Il~'

putt g

it ,/,,,,.,, l il f nu .l n \ \ I I I

form

3 smooth CUTVt

y

v

h, n tht fM I.n(

pulled down t iJ ol ht . ., l l t ., I, I 'J : II

K .\ M LVG . O n L41JJ

, r

1 1 . ,

f~n

. . . 1 . 1 a

1.1I~ t

of lthick cotton I tlm~ :'Ihghlly

( KI h

out the ( _ d g ( . . Sb~;m d l rn . . te . : ) . c lo n u . . . .

appearance, ,'(' Fig.

II

And finull~'add a thin

1 ';'',n' t

bulk up when it's

pulled down light. se e Fig. I;;,

F.,nRIC.

The whole cushion is lopped o(f

with (abric (or grandma', needlepoint). I

cut th fabric about

i

arger (ooth width

and length) than the base so I could pull it

under and staple it to th e bottom.

There's a trick to getting nice rounded

corners without wrinkling the fabric. Cut

1.\\'0 triangles off each

co rne r;

leaving it

-w id e I.Ilb in th e

middle,

se e

Fig.

15 .

G~IIJt:LI~t:s.Once

the fabric is

cut, ,, .

semble lhe layers, 10 help keep the fabric

vv en, Ien ciled in

guid e lin es 1\\0

in

from

nil

(our sides o(

Ihe

plywood. see F'ig. 16.

Then 1used - v staples and staple gun

Iu fa. ,1 .e n down the center of each side.

,\n ..r the centers are

I ( ,

add a staple

r.n eaeh I . l d e of the center one. Then con

timlt' .t'pling in this sequence, checking

lh, 1(1 ; r

thinned varnl,h (refer to artiele on page

22) a nd

then aUached the cushion with rour

L brackets. _ rig. III.

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

14/28

WOOOSMITH

o

Overall O~~ 2' H ;row ,.

'0

A 1Atgs(4)

:1 ~ .,

'1',

a TtOMilion

Block,

(a) , 2 ,

C SldeAp.ron.(2) .~ ,' ~ 2U

D 6odcApn>n(1)

I\-\

S',

t.

E low.rOtowetltai1~l) 1\ 1 6

F TopOrowerRolI(l' v. V . IS' ,

G Top ~~ 24

H l(fck.rs(2) ....

I Y a . .

I Runn.,.. (2)

.1; ' I

19'.

J Draw-effron' (1) /,

3,.

14.

f( OtawerSidfl(2) 'h1l1'1 '8

t Ot-owe..-60&(t) 1Ii1l2~/ 13',

M Orow.,. BottOM (I' It. Plt13'

't.XlISl';S(}:a; ~A( 1~:G.lhemo rtises on

I

k 'j >

a re the sam e qn both

f.C( l;-

.. 1,1, b)'

3'~'

long

by

1'1,,' deep and

l it , f lo .1 11.{t~from the inside corner, ~~

IIII2 fbi.

position (centered 111''-rom

I

.r) is

sneh that there

will

be asmall

10 ,.'r rapproximatelv twide) be

l .....

n

th~

fae. of

the apron and tbe face of

t ( nl(:'1 ' t ofthe leg , see Fig. 5.

\tfll(fts..

s

tJS fRO \'Tl.fo~G.he

mortlses ,

,1

e -

Iwo) ,'

le gs a re a l it tl e t lic ki er be-

CUTTING DIAGRAM

'ATIIAI'II

Thf'rt' are a few pieces ur rurl \i tua '43 ' that

everv woodworker woukl love to build ...

$(Im~a~

Thi~

Queen

Anne side table

is

(I'lt-

of

thO$(.. rli(>C( '~. ti('~ic1t:':oth(.

beauty or

thE>rle::;i~n,he ntt raet ien of this table

seems Io hl' reh..lt'Clto the skill required tu

build il.

I'm n,ntNl~oing that YOt 1:1\ (to tw'i mas

ter crafl sman to build it. Ytl1J ~l,jJ1l.BUl

t hert is t he ~hall( ll~t.of It>arrun,gseveral

W(WI(I\ \ rk inR techn iques

and

f ,u l lin~ them

all together to produce one piece of heir

loom furniture.

The primary t( ('hni4ue

(If

enurse is mak

il,g thecabriole

le~.

(' hI'

stf'l'f-by,;t(' l~

l.:u :;

of this technique .u'\ ri~~e ,:ribc...

In tilt

IU 'I id e .tarung en I~'g~1.)

CABRIOLE lfGS

':a,'h tug

~tnfl~out it;..

a block

t 1

walnut

Y~

squarv

b)'

rU1Ighl~'

2SIIII1':

rill

Itngth includes enough for O t' IIg (..) fJl~

tho Iwo transition blcK'k.

(Ii

111.'1

, , 1 ( 1 1

I

on near the km-e.....e I i~.1

Sh JlN{tlt:

)'(lu('t4rav.I'Jt 111,(c'llrl t

~ ~ ;;to e Ut C'.tO._.

Ilf

('h rll{' In:MOl I

I,.ttlt,,ntl. th I' may tit unu l'r~,t)ll1fll

rluring the

$hOl)lnj.

prll(,(':o~ In tl a,1 1

used a 3 x:~ turning

1 14u.ll ( \\

hl\ 1\

I

trimmed

cI(}\\,1

to

lh .e 2

I

~lLlrt 11.,

Sources, page

24.

..ncr

squaring

up the stock tv ~ I

(t4.

Slwp Notes. paj e 19). cut off a 21 ~I.n~'1h

for the

le g and

two

Z length.; fer

the

tran-

siuon blocks.

,-',rnR'. Before gluing thp transition

b l ock s o n , the

Ii

rs lstep is tc m ark the 1 ,1-

tern on tWQ adjacent face80flhc leg-blank.

To do this, make a pattern from the grid

drawing in Fig.

1.

or order the free pattern

'rom

Il I>oJd mi th

see Sources.

page~.

It'$

best to use carbon paper LaIrace lhis pat

tern onto a

piece

of posierboard (or Mason

Itel, Then CUI OUI the ~hapc and lay it over

the printed pattern

10

make sure the

shapes ar e the same.

XOI\ '

use

the cut-out pattern

to

mark the

o utlin e o n

the leg

s.

Since I was working

with wlIlnut, it

was

dinicult

to

lieC pencil

lin,'.

In lead, I

used a felt-tip marker to

elraw the pattel'tl on the leg blank.

HErERES(It;_1.I~ES4After

the

pallel'll is

mark ,1 on the 'k. use a square

tel

mark

,'.fcronce linc right where the corner

I 't meet.; the lOpofthe knee.

SO (

Fig. 1.

Markthi.lin. around all four fac't'softh.

leg. (Th $( line.-

(l.I'('

u>'I'dlaler when cut

ting the leg LO>hape and when gluin on

lhe transition b l o ck s. r ef er to Fig. 7.1

ueen Anne Side Table

BUILD A FAMILYHElRLooM

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

15/28

,

J

I.

-

-

. .

.~ .;

t

r --,

~

+ I r A H S , n o N

~

lOCK

W OOD SMITH

1 5

11;f(a-fNQ

UN

. . .

0

II

cur OUf

CORNER

' 1

-14

un.

Uft

EN Q N DETA IL

I l

...1'1

t

,

.

.

I

t

,

1 .

,

..._)

SIDeK

(ur TtMl'\AJt OUt

OfPOSfOto ....

p

01 MA.SC)fII ,.

OliO

~IDfA

liONS

AGU>I

SHAPE THEAPRONS

r lb. Il~rt ~hapett. (Ir) assemble

I

IIjllIIJ\

to mark the curv .. 1pattern

h bottom ....llt u(th. aprons, ~

I- ig

l.e A full IW,).Iltt nl fur tlu a)Jn I\...l~ in -

, : d

with tlif'

(';:lllnc,ll'll'J,t' pattern,

~(

IT II.l'Kl'~'

I 'I In lh , , 1- ' ,l l t( ' I11Illthe curve uf the

bl en b t t I U l t l lnto

lhl

CUI \ (. of the tran

hlcKk,, Ih. 1 1 ( . A n th e

l>AllernI,

n r

k

c l rcn'o\'t,I

t lll

0I,',1In:-.

nllo

cut.

lht.'m

I

n

.l Mt,d~\\;

t

~ltL\ :\0\\

the tabl. can hE'

3: -

I glue.... n,I.13 '1 ....1

th, ,.ide

ap

th. roompondmg; 1(11'>i ,L Th n

JOt, ' I

t o

urul'

to

the

b:u.~apron

tl'on

h.1.Nl~-:. UI' '

elf

lhtn~

can

be

(IOlb

to

help the 1 '2 S

~O 1110'

nolJthl,lo:

f'iM, harj.,

nf''' b1arl. ,

.. n tul:tr-looth bL I..... ith . L teeth ,> f

111l'h

, Irked tht bett {.tr

lk-,

\'\'e lJ'it...1

hlllik

l,M,th

bl :l fl t \ \ It

h (nllr

tt '(.Othller

lltc

t Il ,H' (' (III(I Ih, ' lit 11111tl('t10n, but It le ft

rc)u~h fUII'(;lo,:I'

ttl.tt

h lU I \ 1' b l>

(Iealt \\'it

I ttor

\\'1'40' tlu' tJlurllO

j rn')Ullt.ed.

check lhe

tt.'I~UIU , n t f

tlu_~

U I 'I H . . r

b lu (le g uid e h iL t

1 M . '

n.i

t . ' l f l tlliitl l u _ t :h ( _ . ,. V t - '( . ' ia l l ~ ' , , h t n

,,'ork

11l~ ' ...lflIltl ... l

nlru-,t

i o n t , h x k . , , - ) . t h e h la < I {

Li n l J t t tUP1. .f 1 , . . 1AS Inut h a . . . u : - - U a l . To l'Om

pt

r tt. W

tllattl

ltl)~IOn

~hC.ltll{J

hi: il

,.,.. ,I

o d

~ 'II\-tu

kc II l{'n.;;jtm

tr .wg-.

hl('ofi>< n>:ul~

JU,

t an I ,. ,l ...

,t

tlng :x.l the t.t'11..

111a

liltle t.-ore.aterthani

indlCl ,1 un

t h t > jrllUl _

'fIw- id..a 1 .... tling

I rod ,. high \lang \\hen it'.plud< l.

AL .

8. xt

1 fOUO\\'lod( ~ ...

'Iu,'nrt' f (,ur cut,; until

th e

four ~((t(~

\\f re tlt t()lIllt' allCltlwr Ti' make thl' fin-t

n~ y to J)h.IMeliint:t of 3headstock

antllall,..ltlfk m:trlto

rr.lm

3 couple piece-

(I(

:h I and an clJU'I bl~ bed mad. from a

1 1 tI~ml 'fIw-'' 'I '' < 'mp i, kllil hl in

a nt:lC'hlfli,:;'l'\ \ L~' l

kt'tp it

(rom

swivel

Ull .

f()r

it

ca'i

1M

hold

in an~'

vise

if

it ',ti

cI ,< '1 bi'l

ween a

,,,,,,pi,,

\:b~k,,

'Ii.'lll

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

20/28

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

21/28

2

OODSMITIi

$ 2 1 1 for. nalurol bri.,tle bn h. J'd wanttn

mak..l'lur~I \\'u,..;. gnin~ to

gl:t n1) ' m f ')nc~ '

wor th,

_~nrl

th ( (InI,}' \\'3)'. to

(10

that

ig

t

th ~l$..rhly clean it ~ln.( J'very use (\\ith

fall 'If cs,Jlen...;iv(' J5.0J\,ents).

Pol~ ffl'inllllU ')I{:- OC C l -o t 39t to 7 9\ anti c: r

be thru\\11 'l\\'~l) after each l'03l. F'Q

,Ip',,,,,hh I .lyfoam bru.he. ..uld ;. 'I e .' th~ importanee of .inp: a

high qua1it~brush.

By

high

quality

lh~

author usually means a nalum bristl~

b . u , . u , something

in

lhe rnnge of $10-$2 .

F'inish~r. al'gIle about the value of difT,r

en1

natural bri.inl '

er

varnish.

ht t iU t ct.

: , imr11t- :;lnc t)

t

hc)' urlo'n'l used

t , . \ ,

the-m n i ; -h( 'O. F irst, th c~ ' have

t() h e >

:- (lloafll f l j@'Ct

I>roblem.M llltb a l . Apply. ('(Juple ,'(IBts

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

22/28

WOODSM'TH

SEAl'NG

across the rim uf a dish or can. ThE' rim

builds up with hardened vurnish and the

..\(ler

fillin)

u r -

l\t;.llnlll~.

th..

IIeAt 1('i' Itl

brush

carries this

crud

to

the workpiece.

1'-e~tl in) '

with ,I

\I,

J~

11

I

at I ) r

thl'lU

I v a ru b h

~ lIiKISC;'

)neol.hC'r thing before brush-

'Ir3\'anu,~h:-aJ~1Irtg I ( 111 1 r wlll ing.

D ,, J

stir or shake gl()~.:;varnish. I t

,Ir;' 'Iuickly ru.1 k.-< I . . tOI' I

ro

adrl$ air bubbles. (Salin varnish should be

pent'trdlltl).

into

lh. \\O(MI I

-urred very

~IQ\\~I)'

~(ore and (luring

US4:

Nvt.. :S.tnfJi '~Jr{

. , I c - ( t)t,III 1 In II)

uniformly (Iistrihut~ht

: - ; i l i c . t t ,

ate.

:i

lubl'lcanl . ) \ 1 ) 4. lIRl'SHI:NG

T(,I'SI~\-.~.

ow the varnish

ciaJJ~'l)(.I)'un.tt tl)4. ~\C)flt I k lu

t

1. r t ;t t l) ' to be brushed u n . M o st old-time

problem \\11, 111\. (iUI \\h I .1 t f finitJit~~ brush on a heavy coat with the

b )'

san(lill~

'hI.

IlIfllll~ f

I

1 '_or.UI1.

w ork it

in

acros s the ,Rl aiJt. a n ti th e n

wiped ufr 1 '(1)1' 1' \ nl' h , s t II COl''lI' '11)' (Iff' with the grain.

,all(lin~ kr. 1

II 11

11\

II , ~

II

Till,

bru,hin , pattern probublv jroes

coat u( varnish u , ,ah r ....lk to the days when the r'~in:; .

were

'fHI '~I~(;, u W Of l l .,

, 1 , . , .

th .tllrul IIn(1hc solvent waspure tur-

m ake Ih . wu -,h

,I

11 1 1 1I . r . t a l l i u x

1t{1I..

Th~ . ) ' d r i ed slowly a nd th ere

w

a s

that

lhi~ makes .,

\11') 1 1 . ( 1 .

r, lit

tlln.

t,.\\orkCJut brush

marks.

[{ullO(la~ :o>

(lc~ndinJ ' on wh.u \ u r l U I I I taft I ,h, lic 1 t - 1 l f \ . r o and mineral spirits fir)'

the varnish ha...)nl\

;,

III tl, I. 1III kl\ I lhe~' should be applied onlv

f l(, SO rOOUC ' ' -t -I

1.1

IM I

It

I I I A ll lit tI,..

qf'f 1

l:-;:iJl l a c h(. 'C kerboani

pat-

othe}' \'arni~h th.tt';.Il': I ttl

t

Irtf (. I \ ill t'... ..........rnlill brush m-ruk.~.

5 015 0 J C'(ltlce~ il tIl

; ,e . , h I I

prl ' C

)1'lu'nhti,n

of

lhe ~'let~I,)ske)-f

~\F()R'ltl..\ SII

hUl'

th t b .

t

I

(I. N

I I

o n 1IU_) ' j \

r ( O ~ d c i n e.xp er ie n \ Ill. ....:R..

;''T \I~IK('\.f~ 1

Ikt \~ '1f

(r ttl

lllp u lu l h 1 f'(lr awer Unit. $epara te l~

1 l l t ~ .8 n ( 1 e l l ) ( it 'f )1U f i n , - z ; t. . r tJ n n l . . . .) . \' ax. o r 1 -1 ,B e h le n a n d Jl ,~ lukl Ii11 .1I It I I tit 10f. rt 'cp jv ed fO u r C O t*lto tv f fu ll

11111

tht ...urface. 1 \\;pe th~

~nl l l '~ ~W rot \ch

l.)

thinnln~.

II.

lu r t ~ th. n l

tr.

1I~1tl

Bl'hlcn'$

1 -- R o llr

Rubbing

V:l r -

(I.

\Io'th 1 'IJblh;t befole \t~trni$hing. co,'lthat'~ on)~' thill , ...

IIl 'lt t

If.:

I'

II II

QI1t. n l'

e.f the \\ a.~hcoat. The l eW

tlt:\1 .:. (;1(.,\1'.

I( I 'm f il li n, : t h( lo l 'H 'l rf '$ n '\ uk p: o; $ pn $ E-

\ \ht'n .t' .l tl l~

1)\1 r ,.,'

rt'ttI\I ...

ii\..

thinne()

(50 . 50 )

coaL. of

th e

., f

.tl

,. ,grain~i \\ ' ood \\'jth

:t

colnrerl \ here therc's thi'

f('.l1

e.f

c : Ittlll

th,ou

h .

IlchI.

n',

\'amish. (Thotlgh

fi\'e

t h in l1ed

I \ If \\1.. ,1ilh'r(~

\\ iHJd xI titlt

No.;~9),r - the \'ftrni~h 'hil l J.ul(b'l}: lK'l\\ f n t t l lI\Il.hi 21,~ fullstrellgt_h ...~ll:,. ttl

' I

II'

tl ti ll (~

l\~OO fI}fII, i J,

No. -JUl. I

D(>\illt ' :.:.(l) ,,. )

lhtll

In>

fi 't \ ,

t(II' ( '('Ift , mort'

protection than tht

on

the wood will

, ' I

ba, k inl..

t h . ''

I.ooK FOR PR08',t;~, While brushing.

\artll

' IIUjr,

\\1, ..

It

\'1(1,;a '''t'k

r.-tj. .

an(lt. ontaminateit.Alldnl'\I.r\vilM.:ll,ru. ..h chl Ck fQr 1>I'Oblelnt-such a.... run '>. hai)';,.

I1g

lIlt..

l't,rrl l1. varnish

lUI'

a

v v I' : Ill. lhE' re al w ork

be

rn

h

I';

the

1110:;t

difficult clear

II '1111.,'11

It

rufl.s, saJ.,~.

(,(Jllet\.~(tU$l.

l ,\\ 1m, h

I ~rk. l..l\lld

i~ifficult to re

I I Ilu\. ~Irll(t imes- \vh~n YhU 8111.a

f

,ni l I. I

j. t'

fil.i~h

it'

tl \ : b e s t c he ie e .

uld \'lIlI have to work with the prob lem.

ROOM CONDITIONS

~'all\ IIf \h,~problems associated with all-

1,1~lnJ. vurnish \.':,n be ('lirninatl.'(J b)' con

(,...11In). h(' ~tu~l

noaling

in th( air. Anti in

f Nil , . thut'::, ,l

c . t u u l e o , h l .

~. \ ', Tiff;

IttIOM. lnstead, tind 'UI

'rll)t~'I'UfJnl

tha t

tlhe~l'l

St\ '{'

a

In t

u(ll'nf

Ii< n , , day before \'srni.hin~. dust tho

. -onta rl ' room,

ml'f}

th o O oor . ~u)(1then let .

{toy

flu t ~.'ltJ(.WtU (It,\\n o\'(.r,\i~thl.

11' 'UUTI K~.A

cold

~1'lIf(CQI

base

uu-nt j,n't the best place to varnish - tl\~

\ltm1.~h

nUt~'

never (In: Nc.ilheri~.

hot

Jr.lr:t~\orl ;l~urnlne.r

u t ; , -

it

dric:o.

loo fast

It'l4\

UI~

ht UShmark~. 'rhe

be~tl Oliltitio ~

111 l J u \ . ~ \ ( . ~ n t y t o

t'id1t~

l e J . , T e e : o \\;th

,,' ...I.,li 'c humicl i t ) ,

1 1 1 :1 1 1 y.

du n' ..

b l ; n g n Ilnljt Cl ii.lm;1

cocil

ll;l~'rllt'lll In to n \\'ru fll rt.)tllll

rolfi

inllnt (li

.It-I.y, 'umu h 1t.The~lir jn eucb (I r tbe . \\'(>0(1

, , n . 111 11 ' land a nd

b(>

el~a~ '1 inlo th e

~,t

'arnl:-,hC)'eating a million liltl,~ .Jub-

1.1t.. fill lh(.~Sllrface.

Appying

V a r n t _ s _ h _ _

HOW TO GET THE FINISH YOU WANT

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

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OODSMITH

7

C; 1110CJlh

NJ~llld

Sllr/nCt'l(

uf

(,11I,,-iul

leg~IJelu'ei'I' (,CH1/~';I/,

( J t i l J

:~(teJ,/ vtJJ

B e c :t1 1 e fi,1Ilot fl '''I ,b

, 1 1 1 1 1

Ih r rro1'I,is/,

0 tIle

#h a

r p r O J' 11 e rs 011(1 etigex.

6

Rub nl(t llllS allli ~fJl'hi/( tl,(yn.

lrlill W(li HOitlt liltlt m if/m ll s pi.ii$

011 fingertip. {JS( a .

Ia r

tobillel.tl'(J.lx

if til< m hns dritd liard

000 UlEl

WOOl

5

/} J Ilrt~'f I (/11141'1111'( 111, . I ( ' ' ' ' ' ' Il'rt ....rlarf b,t,Id a dUlIllllllbrella bt l ~P/K,rl, t rn

picrt '

v .f

;t f ,11(/ Itl' (I 1 ( , , , pe'/1I1 Nt II': I t r lIt; tI't i ,i r HIIII, Jflt(t-'I'l (Ij'll,( uytl'A'/I;('

C'.ll'l b e ji isJ't'tl t l - t II., tll/l, 1;,,1, 1 1 1 1i,'f$It lfl II I,t,llil f , r.o t t , f 1 i / J 1 J l 1 1 1 i/ t)I,,( ; n ,1

ge )llly p /(lC iU 1 flU

I

IH f t 11(1' 7 , ( , . x h , / 1 ( ,

fIll

xII tl(,~.

WOIKPI.tCf...,.--HAll

CROSS SECTION

Brush I/ t n I' tJ/'I(tI(lUt brlUJlt III Iltt

tlrn~c' ,,, oj IJ,#,/m,,, 10I) ('t',,1 /fIJI,

fflrf..1J.

,'~A' lill'

IIrt)blt ':;'

by

Ilulrli J I

In tl,le' ItfJhl

(It (J /(,,/t

qft b4:1 , i,t( J uwrk;

3

se ot t se elilire 8t(riU('1j (,itJ, t( a~/tClifl

of thinned )l1lr ii;. . Finiall uff ,jIl,

l(o/fr

clJ( ~

~r

ul/.lrellglh 'VJrlli.h

OU 1 1 1

and fire C(1(l/k of III

i~Jltd

,'( 11 1 1N '. (III Ir /~.

e

HaNNEo VAl Nf$ .H

WMHCOAJ

2

I-\ III I Ifill' .lfltl tlrr ~I ~'H I I

Clllf

11IIIf / lr,i

II'fHlfl

; 1

till 111;lh

i

g1T.'/I~ ( I U ( I , t ' i / : . l fll'(lr' fJ ?f 1 / fl tll ......11

II~

tr . Irql,f' 1 M.II/li 1 1 1 . ilot

1

~Ii\t'(ll lid

gf'fl itt 1I',fl, II .;(1:.;11 ';.1'(,1

f I

(II

(,(,tiltS/

'(JJJd

'UillC'NII X,11n/....

IH'/{Jr~

stai i f1 Or' ut ,'\,'n

1-6 ) lts for 3

R b i '1111 t 41 I ,. . h 1 1 1 4 1nlbbed.

Ah.

f 'til

Olml

(UU' ,

,II,)'{u~u..ll.)'

OVeJ'

nj~ht).

nl t I ~ . . . . . It 1,11', I e ; \lnl1~

mu~'

ake

~ 111\I('hu

t ~

II

\\'( I(

~lltclut Ull'.

tOPl 03t

\\Ith fir ' :,hr.uJ\., ' )111' tC II~(If lh ~ side

t bl~ I u.II~MIjlnl \\,1 r~ll')' t

7/24/2019 Woodsmith - 043

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WOODSM1TH

1(-\SIS. f~a:;I):i al'(,' llnlll, a

' 1 0 \ ) ( 1

rn.q:~l$.

r. .ahinpt r n . ' p ' o , ;ttlcl I) ll nil k. J' I,

~ps. Cabinet~p~ :tntJ W ( . . ~ M L '1 1if' I Irt

~imil\1l' in Lbal their

t { t . t h

.tn

Jll\t~

up

10

I'U\\':'.~e( f t p h o t c . The ' WI. 'h:llf(.'rt'II(( i.

that the C abinetrasp IS thinlllr

CABI.\E1' (If(

I\'III){) RASP

II (AJJIS -. r f lI.f

./) 1'A1'TEk.\.II,lhf.11 f

)1CAIUSET N ~/

f om

Ih~

ba,,' ..

IOtk

tlthe-l1;,

It

cut:.

'It

It

u

m l~l}' Ilh l' l i l t Ln

('(I~f :5.The~(

t..

(I~lnntl

I

Lhl:diHgonall{ .....,\,.

out),1

\\itI1 :1~hf.arin.:: ,lll,on

$() ,'\ \\. ( 11(.J( ~' I~~N '

ill

a he,,;)elforing-'an.

t \:

or

:L lui

t)-pe:

Tc ) l ' 111 , , I ,< '0111

till

('IIl mallufaClUrt] :,, ( , 1 1 t h . : I

b).'dirrer~n[ namc:- -;)

ItI

hA,

b : o ' ~ne .. l chara(,I '11 til

RASPS AND WOOD IIUS

The .,stternmakcr:; rasp, however; j : ; .

Ilfli 'IU(, _ Its

tip tapers more

than that of

wcod and cabinet rasps, And. iL ,teeth arc

NIJre.,rl

randomly

over l h c .

surface,

Set'

rilChl

photo.

SITte th e teeth on :1cabinet OJ W t)()(1rasp

ltn: lined up,

il

seems to want to set its U\, U

c

tU~.

A n d

it.

l e a v e s

l t

t.J.ol of J - . ( ) I . ) \ e

behind, These groove. ha\'p 10be filed out

I ,fol'< sandin) can begin.

Since the teeth on the Ilatt4.'l'llJI1(1.k(,:r:-

L 'P aren't. W I L ,l up. it's e;u:j.:r to l.. Ontrl)

ll)3J1

a

wood

or cnbin('t ra.sp. It '11~~.uts

fu,~t 'rand smoothen U~ing it (('c~slike

NlKling. ou set

it~

curse

without

\\ QIT).

In,: bout

$I

trail (Ir grooves to clean ul' ,

'fh,' patternmakers rasp has a drawback

It C t,:-> t$ more than twice as, much ~ II

-(1 (.1 rd.. 11.B ut. it :;.worth it, \\~I:eeom

m . ._ 'n r l fl 1 0 ~ieh(Jlson

#~ t.

.ILE~

The id.,,1 file

f(ll

n P j 1 like the

t1tl)rloie lejl'

i~\hat ~LS\ullI)'

called a eabi-

111 t (ilt',These

are

l 'Onll O(Utt) fi\' ihtble in So '

lind

length s.

Th.

basic diffe.-ence betw~~.n a cabinet

Ill. and

Q w oo d

fil. isthat the ,

- a 1 - 1 1 1 il~

.

little thinner. But nl1~' cu-dillar.\' half

nM.lntl fi le in ba~tal (l cut w ill w ork fine.

S.,w: Files geJler.tl I) arc available 11

th rt~ fllogreeS. o r cu l - sm (J iO th . M Corl(l-

ut . u m ba....an l. R ;b 'U IN I i~h f l ' U11 of'JI'

\rood\\'(Jl'king

beca\L.~

it ~ lht: Co;l(~~l.

I'h ,'O.'l1'S(>II... U;

:u.o affetl~d

b,'

1iI~

~'\h.

he Ion, . .the file. the c..

, , , - , , p r

llw

I ::;..u 10b UiJ'd Iii.

i.

MIlr ,' than an

Ii

ba tard.

I t . l . , p . . . . . a n d \ \ ~ O O C Ii le . . . . . .

U 1?

~

(0), thf'

.1 1.1t and rool';I... 1 rmln:

(Kifl l~lS.IISr.~l I'I'I,\'('().. INC'.. 1267

Mur~ l)ri\'(>, }'lacl,if.n. ~ 11502

1. .. ,.,. lSI. (Catillo,lr. ~~.50).,h/, II

F ) ,

r II lr /'a, I/, 1 \11 lN I

Fillt'r: I I l l > o i u r n

1,1 '1 ,

w,tlnut.

0 1 ' < 1

Nu. B744-IFl;;6.

~'to Jl'{'r,}uart.

St 1,leu ~

:

IlulcI

n

I(I)(J,

9

Ir h.

Ortler

~o.

6trJ~27tlKj, $1{',2

ll

I '

I '1w1rt..

1 (, tll~11'tlrnjsht..~and ruhbing ~uppli(

...... l ';1\

rulnble from (;...n-etl

'O f

de ('om

, .nJl~(., , .Ire& ; alKj .)

, .... 1 1 1 1

hank.,

gu

(tI Pal De,'; . or

H

II hk'JI,UId Bl'Os. and Barry Opl)enheim

o

,,,. \lcCI key (;Ol'l'o,...tioll. Both hm'e

.._,\t.'I1.t I\'e- fini$hinS e..XI~ril'll '( a nd w e rt..

I'Il 'flll in ;;uppl,ing l~ 'hnical and J)1't'dical

llifunT\o'ttion

ror the article

un \'tlrni$h..

\ I III...h r th( ca . . . .t bra.. . . .-.;11'll.\\', rhan (Ut'

I

II... d,I.bl~from:

\H',t

n \\

\I)~(O~lP,\.,~\.f;l ,-\ , ' ( 'n11'

uf

ttll

\nlt.rJrH~.

:\e,\'

'ork. ~,-

1')Ola:

~ ) 'I. ': (Ia.......c l1 an l\\'aJ'\>

('alaJo~;

I IJ) ,Ih File( C:L, )loin.>. IA :~~II2.

SQUARES FOR CABRIOLE LEGS

\\ 'h 'l

h. Cllhriol,Ie);s rorth

,,1, hh

. ' , I t h t

((JClt '\ lll rllll'O \\';II u(. lurnlnJ

n' ~:(lflJung leg (( Ihe

$ i < 1 , ' ta

ble)

n J'lln .. ~1\1.U'e

thut';-. ~ .

I. ~ ', ~ ~

11M

lJ.i,rltftbv

t C)tron~itiIJI\ I l l c l C J u . 1 .

Each

hl1l1 I .: (flr th e rO(Itl lliOll r ( . . ( l u i r ( , U

lu.tr, lhi' l'~ 2

'J.

x ~ :\ It; (11,,:1uI

I t\\O lru rL . .iliC ln

b h , H ; k : ; ) .

4,11

va n

c,rfll'r

Inll

ng

lllan':-, ( 1m l

ht

((tUII\\'inJ

t'r}Ul'\.'(-:

all

l,n 'L i

an ffJr

walnut,

sec

('3la1tl~~

or

(Ill

t

J s r l ; cIt .s):

IU , \t(lRG.\X \\OOII'\'ORf\I~t. SI

'11.1..:....

t 12; ; f1.tr,lsttl\\11 i{o:tc l , I .c lui :- -\ 'J l lt '.

1 \ , .

t12111. ; '2450-2:; t , ', (('tllal41) ; ~1.~)(.t,

(' l,h l'Ul

r m i : : ;h \ . ' C 1p i e c e \ \ .i ll lx .

apprcxi-

In,l('l)

smaller). :J I ;1 ' : (

a';' :{~

$llt I I ,ouch;:~ :\ a ' x 16 .$(~,~ach.

,t.I''',KT (() T\~TI~;SI)

s.)'\.

IXl,.

(I ,II

1.:tgt('he~l( l

R08fl. RIOllX. N ,-

11 1I

~i

'1Ml22:~l ii

1( :II log:

;SLlMI).

~IUn ( ithh,'n hie Iough. t\\ c. :o >i(I(.'~

I,J u..,II.;'1 x

:i ,

in 12 , JS~. 2( , and :4(j '

n ..~h:,. SK,7fi(X r tinl .u

fU(.l

lilt,

fU,f)\'('I(t(.:H.:-.'

S'N)'ti-;.

21f(n l In

.111l1al

RIlu1{'\artl. I(ogtn;.

r.:L~f,.;);~7~;

I

12

1 :lJi..21 ~1

Culalol(;

$2.(0). Rough.

Jill

\' till hlll';U' ilK:.h.... ; i l l c.'ut ll) nll~' l e n , . . r t h

I.

h , lr

~Ild

48 .3 ,,:; .

$1.10 ll

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t~i.n.kht.$, 0 1

N O ) f H O ; O C (9.:2il; 2 . ' ; :2 8 : ~ ~ ~ ;

:rZ:12.~-t ::~~

O il 30 :12 15.24: ~I :2:1.2.1:

;{2: :7.9. 24 :~i6 2:~;

~.:24

Outtl o or : 7 :1 . .. ..1i ;39 :24

Pa.o;k , , * 42.~

r.,,..

t- \ i, C J O d lilk'r.:- g$:,21

~ti 24;

'i;t :2 1

1 1 K f t ' M ms,

Ja p a n n l l or ; . :

a r t L U o '

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t

I ' odu< l. .bonlory:16:il4

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a t : 09 .

. t l: : l . :1 . ;6.24. : \9:14. l1 :U'~1

t0n4t,~ti : - ; .

,hartJCJIinll

1 0 . . . .-5.24

F.......

GIUJ .Og

21;:

ll:

3 O : J

l I I i , . ' :1:1:1S-19

M.ldoo edge

24:8-17.2 22:

29:: 1J.2 I.

30:4-o ;)2 '23

Orill guide,

Porloiig t 12 :3.13

DriD p~

Adju. '

.I.inl II10: 14 7 ~

1> ru m . . uder:l.S:2: : =.6: 4U6oI7

IJ I . ... ks 41J:'. l lI

I ;d , ,UI I l j( ' l 2 :13-]5,

3.');2:,

t : u ; - p . . . ;;;8;

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bQard.~

t; ;;

2 0 - . 2 4 ;

?;j:l:$;

E nd

lP 'in

CIIJ. in.I :24:22; 37 :28: ~I :c

Sealing 9:a; 40'.22

Fe::uh~rboa.rd..~

:tt:Zl:

10:3.6

Fllior

Nan hoI. U\:3

~ te, .

o d .

3 9 : 2 1 ..2 2 . 2 4 :: 4 2 : 2 1

Putt~llI :21 .24

&wd.... j lue

finU.h

17~1:3 t2 1

Fln,....- jo in t 1 7:14-15 ; 3 5:IS-20 :

2,IG-: O

rlni.JIeJfini.~bing lE'ehniqu~A

B o o ks 3 8: 21 : 40 '2- 1

CI.. ing bro.~22:G -.IO:2:'4::l:27~ l::l2;22

Groo\'E tl:6-7

R.lrblind : 2 :4 9 . 3 - 1:4 9

Halld.., .. bl p 22:4;: 29:3

H ond-

: l 8 : 3

Stiud dov.laiJ 12:7

Book .. woodworkinltfflrushinlt

al :23; a M : 2 4 ; '0:2-1

Ik.nn jilt. horizontal 12 :13

R n x jo i nt

2:~-6:

17 ;12 -1 3 ; 8 5 :1 . 2 -2 0 :

11. 1 ; 12 :6.]1).: (1

C_~p 42 :2 0

l 'u ttlRA : o n ro u te r l ah l (. ' 1 2;17 .18

l)nt\\4:n.

.7:19

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( rn c ludin g p ro je c t. : 12 II

II

n~>&1I

IS

I

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f'i~tul,\'(nan,.. roul r

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Is: :3

l oW. , .. ..

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1 6 :11 ). 1h:

I 11.. :l;31:3; 3 > < : : 1 ; ~(t:I:1

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f t o u t c o d

f lo>

l i I d < o o IS :

12-13;

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BiU37II-~1.24

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R a lt ...b ti nr J d o\ ...w 1 2 2 4

It

3 4

Balf-Ia~l27~29:%1.9 1

Half-lap I]lIWM ~ II

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Ja.pan~

2 : 4 6 ;

OO:Z'I ;31:211

\V~brmm(\tomslnJctiQn~:~ll:

tz:

18:211: -1-21;1:4-9

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edged d . l jOint :rJ:1&-20

I V . toy a5 :24 ; 11:3.24

W o o d

Dim~t\..;;.iOJ1ll22:;23;87:22

ln ton:n .at ion 36:24

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B l4 t h r' fJO l1 tca h lhl -t 3 ;~

11-1a,

2 1

l l o

Bunk:*,:t~I f.Z.1

He8dOOard

~J()'12

Singl.

:18:12-17,24

Bedroom fu rn i tu r e 34:4 21:

3S:1:?r19

Bed ;do .1.I Ind

1~>l-7;

:14:16

Ilclt

b uc kle 1 0:6

Be h

GI ln I.n 3 :& -9:27:12 j ;1

1 r esUe Z i :2 4

Bind~r.\\'oorienl~w;117:.t

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32:16-21,24.8l ;:23

Book. s . 7 :6-7 :2II:16-t1.24

Book . .. d c 7 :1 2

80\\'

sa\\ &'.0

lin

I.

turned

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ta ~

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fl

Brc;1Id 1:1).8

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E nd g rn in lo p 1 5:1 ~

In

'IUt 31: I ( )' II

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