woodworks and hardworks
TRANSCRIPT
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WOODWORKS AND HARDWORKS
A) CONCRETE FORMWORKS :
ITEMS FACTOR
Columns 33 Note: Multiply area in sq. m.
Pedestal 19 items by the factor to obtain
Beams 34 the total number of boardR.C. Wall 19 feet.
Elev. Stab. 25
Curbs and Gutter 9 Area should be surface area.Sills/ Lintels 1 19
B) FORM OIL = 20 SQ.M. / GALLONC) NAULS(keg)= total BF lumber/ 2,500;1 keg= 45 kg.
D) TIE WIRE (Roll ) = total BF lumber/4,000; roll = 30 kg.E) FLOOR JOIST (S= 0.30 c-c)
SIZE Factor Note:
50 x 76 9.84 Multiply total joisted area in sq.m. by50 x 101 13.12 corresponding factor to obtain the total
50 x 125 16 4 number of board feet.
50 x 152 19.6850 x 203 26.24
For any other spacing s, multiply factor further by 0.30/s.
T & G Flooring
Width Factor Note:Factor corresponds to number of
76 mm 16.66 pieces per meter run.
101 mm 11.17152 mm 7.87
F) STUDS ( s= 0.60 c-c)
Size Factor Note:
50 x 50 3.7 Multiply total area studded in square50 x 76 5.5 meter by factor to obtain total BF re-
50 x 101 8.35 quirement. For any other spacing s
10 x 127 12.49 multiply further by 0.60/s.
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S-CUT SIDINGS
Width Factor Note:Factor corresponds to number of
76 mm 20 pieces per meter run.
101 mm 13.161152 mm 7.87
203 mm 5.95
DOUBLE WALLING/ PARTITION
Double wall plywood partition = Total area of wall ( 2 )
( 2.9 )Nails (25 mm) kg = plywood number of pieces
G) BASEBOARD(25 mm)
Width Factor Note:
Factor corresponds to101 mm 1.09 board feet per meter run.
127 mm 1.37
152 mm 1.64
H) T- RUNNER (ALUMNUM)
For 0.60 x 1.2 ceiling board of diffuser,Length per sq.m. = 0.60 plus 1.2 = 2.5 meters
0.60 times 1.20
Formula = a plus b = meters/sq.m. coverage
a x b
NAIL FACTORS
Application Size Factor
Formworks 50-100 0.015 kg/ BF
Flooring 50 0.009
Joists/sills 100 0.01Studs 76 0.007
Rafters 67 0.007
Sheathing 64 0.009Shingles 38 0.002
Cornice 64 0.04/meter run
Bevel siding 50 0.008 kg/BF
Baseboard 64 0.005
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Windows 64 1/2kg/side
Doors 64 1/3
Lath 32 0.004kg/BFLathice 32 0.10 kg/sq.m.
Balusters 50-100 0.03kg/meter
FASTENERS
GI nails (64mm) 102 pcs/ kiloLead washer 86 pcs/ kilo
GI Rivet (6mm x 10 mm) 180 pcs/ kilo
GI Rivet (6mm x 50mm) 157 pcs/ kilo
Metal washers 152 pcs/ kilo
I) RIVETS
1.83(meters) 6 pcs/ sht.2.13(meters) 9 pcs/ sht
2.44-2.74(meters) 9 pcs/ sht.3.50-3.66(meters) 12 pcs/ sht.
STRAPS
Purlin size(mm) Strap size(mm) Pcs./ Sht.
50 x 76 25 x 225 38050 x 100 25 x 250 340
50 x 150 25 x 300 285
WELDING ROD (WR) REQUIREMENTS FOR ASTM 36
FILLET GAUGE
SIZE(mm)
For Fillet and
Lap Welds
WR Weight, KG/m
For Butt Welds
05
0608
010
011013
016
019
0.31
0.420.64
0.78
1.041.39
1.97
2.85
0.92
1.221.55
1.95
2.373.35
3.35
4.5
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Note:
Weight of AWS E60 series electrodes needed per linear meter of joint.
Stub ends and splatter loss included.
FORMULAS IN COMPUTING AREA FOR SEVERAL COMMON SHAPES:
a) PLATES: A = 254.38 ; A= AREA IN mA2 per ton
T t = thickness of plate in meter
b) ANGLES: A = 4000(L) ; L= SIZE OF LEG (equal) in meters
m m= mass of angle in kg/m
c) CHANNELS: A =2000(d+2b) ; d= depthm b= flange in meters
m= mass of channels in kg/m
d) WIDE FLANGES;A= 2000(d=2b) ; d= depth in meters
m b= flange in metersm= mass of wide flange in kg/m
ROOF ACCESSORIES
ITEM EFFECTIVE LENGTH IN METER
Gutter
Flashing
Ridge Roll
Valley RollHipped Roll
Soldering LeadMuriatic Acid
2.35 m
2.30 m
2.20 m
2.35 m2.20 m
1/4 bar per soldering joint10 cc per soldering lead
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LABOR BASED PRODUCTIVITY OUTPUT:
SITE CLEARANCE
a) Bush clearance (light) 250 sq.m./md
b) Bush clearance (med.) 125 sq.m./md
c) Bush clearance (dence) 65 sq.m./md
d) Tree & stump removal 0.25 m.dia./md
e) Grubbing/topsoil removal
(sparce vegetation) 150 sq.m./md
f) Grubbing/topsoil removal
(dense removal/vegetation) 80 sq.m./md
g) Boulder removal(loose) 150 sq.m./day
B. BULK EARTHWORKS
B.1 CUT TO FILL:
a) Excavate & throw/load(soft) 4 cu.m./day
b) Excavate & Throw/load(hard) 2.5 cu.m./day
c) Excavate & throw/load(rock) 0.5 cu.m./day
d) Haul by wheelborrow(0-25m) 10 cu.m./md
e) Haul by wheelborrow(26-50m) 07 cu.m./md
f) Haul by wheelborrow(51-100m) 04 cu.m./md
g) Spread & Shape 12 cu.m./md
h) Compact by handhammer 150 sq.m./md
i) Compact by roller(150mm) 1500 sq.m./md
j) Water trucks 1500 sq.m./md
B2. BORROW TO FILL:
a) Excavate & throw (soft) 4 cu.m./md
b) Excavate & throw (hard) 2.5 cu.m./md
c) Excavate & throw (rock) 0.5 cu.m./mdd) Haul by wheel borrow (0-25m) 10 cu.m./md
e) Haul by wheel borrow (26-50m) 7 cu.m./md
f) haul by wheel borrow (51-100m) 4 cu.m./md
g) Haul by tractor-trailer
h) Unload 30 cu.m./md
i) Spread & shape 12 cu.m./md
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j) Compact by hand hammer 50 sq.m/md
k) Compact by roller 1500 sq.m./md
B3 CUT TO WASTE:
a) Excavate & throw (soft) 4 cu.m./md
b) Excavate & throw (hard) 2.5 cu.m./md
c) Excavate throw (rock) 0.5 cu.m./md
C. SLOTTING:
a) Excavate & throw (soft) 4 cu.m./md
b) excavtae & throw (hard) 2.5 cu.m./md
c) Excavate 7 throw (rock) 0.5 cu.m./md
D. GRAVELLING:
a) Excavate & stockpile 2.5 cu.m./md
b) Load 5.0 cu.m./md
c) Excavate & load 2.5 cu.m./md
d) Unload 30 cu.m./md
e) Spread & shape 12 cu.m./md
f) Compact by Roller 1500 sq.m./Rd
g) Water truck 1500 sq.m./Qed
E. CONCRETE CARRIAGEWAY:
E.1 AGGREGATE SUBBASE:
a) Excavate & stockpile 2.5 cu.m./md
b) Load 5.0 cu.m./md
c) Excavate & Load 2.5 cu.m./md
d) Unload 30 cu.m./md
e) Sprad & Shape 12 cu.m./mdf) Compact by Roller 2000 sq.m./Rd
g) Water truck 2000 sq.m./Qed
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E.2 AGGREGATE BASECOURSE:
a) Excavate & Stockpile 2.5 cu.m./md
b) Load 5.0 cu.m./md
c) Excavate & Load 2.5 cu.m./md
d) Unload 30 cu.m./md
e) Spread & Shape 12 cu.m./md
f) Compact by Roller
(150mm thk) 1500 sq.m./Rd
g) Water truck 1500 sq.m./Qed
CEMENT:
h) Load 80 bags/md
i) Unload 80 bags/mdj) Formwork 2.5 sq.m./md
k) Steelwork 70 kgs./md
l) Manual mixing 5.0 cu.m./md
m) load/Haul/Unload 8.0 cu.m./md
n) Mechanical mixing 54 cu.m./md
o) Load/Unload/Spread 8.0 cu.m./md
p) Vibration 240 cu.m./md
q) Pouring & Joint filler 5.0 lin.m./md
F.EROSION PROTECTION:
a) Erosion check dams 20 NO./md
b) planting Trees/ bushes 50 no./md
c) Planting grass/ springing 20 sq.m./md
d) Planting Gras(solding) 40 sq.m./md
e) Collect,Load,Unload stones 2.5 cu.m./md
f) Dry Riprap 2.5 cu.m./md
g) Grouted Riprap 1.5 cu.m./md
G. CULVERTS:
a) Culvert Cleaning
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