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    WOODWORKS AND HARDWORKS

    A) CONCRETE FORMWORKS :

    ITEMS FACTOR

    Columns 33 Note: Multiply area in sq. m.

    Pedestal 19 items by the factor to obtain

    Beams 34 the total number of boardR.C. Wall 19 feet.

    Elev. Stab. 25

    Curbs and Gutter 9 Area should be surface area.Sills/ Lintels 1 19

    B) FORM OIL = 20 SQ.M. / GALLONC) NAULS(keg)= total BF lumber/ 2,500;1 keg= 45 kg.

    D) TIE WIRE (Roll ) = total BF lumber/4,000; roll = 30 kg.E) FLOOR JOIST (S= 0.30 c-c)

    SIZE Factor Note:

    50 x 76 9.84 Multiply total joisted area in sq.m. by50 x 101 13.12 corresponding factor to obtain the total

    50 x 125 16 4 number of board feet.

    50 x 152 19.6850 x 203 26.24

    For any other spacing s, multiply factor further by 0.30/s.

    T & G Flooring

    Width Factor Note:Factor corresponds to number of

    76 mm 16.66 pieces per meter run.

    101 mm 11.17152 mm 7.87

    F) STUDS ( s= 0.60 c-c)

    Size Factor Note:

    50 x 50 3.7 Multiply total area studded in square50 x 76 5.5 meter by factor to obtain total BF re-

    50 x 101 8.35 quirement. For any other spacing s

    10 x 127 12.49 multiply further by 0.60/s.

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    S-CUT SIDINGS

    Width Factor Note:Factor corresponds to number of

    76 mm 20 pieces per meter run.

    101 mm 13.161152 mm 7.87

    203 mm 5.95

    DOUBLE WALLING/ PARTITION

    Double wall plywood partition = Total area of wall ( 2 )

    ( 2.9 )Nails (25 mm) kg = plywood number of pieces

    G) BASEBOARD(25 mm)

    Width Factor Note:

    Factor corresponds to101 mm 1.09 board feet per meter run.

    127 mm 1.37

    152 mm 1.64

    H) T- RUNNER (ALUMNUM)

    For 0.60 x 1.2 ceiling board of diffuser,Length per sq.m. = 0.60 plus 1.2 = 2.5 meters

    0.60 times 1.20

    Formula = a plus b = meters/sq.m. coverage

    a x b

    NAIL FACTORS

    Application Size Factor

    Formworks 50-100 0.015 kg/ BF

    Flooring 50 0.009

    Joists/sills 100 0.01Studs 76 0.007

    Rafters 67 0.007

    Sheathing 64 0.009Shingles 38 0.002

    Cornice 64 0.04/meter run

    Bevel siding 50 0.008 kg/BF

    Baseboard 64 0.005

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    Windows 64 1/2kg/side

    Doors 64 1/3

    Lath 32 0.004kg/BFLathice 32 0.10 kg/sq.m.

    Balusters 50-100 0.03kg/meter

    FASTENERS

    GI nails (64mm) 102 pcs/ kiloLead washer 86 pcs/ kilo

    GI Rivet (6mm x 10 mm) 180 pcs/ kilo

    GI Rivet (6mm x 50mm) 157 pcs/ kilo

    Metal washers 152 pcs/ kilo

    I) RIVETS

    1.83(meters) 6 pcs/ sht.2.13(meters) 9 pcs/ sht

    2.44-2.74(meters) 9 pcs/ sht.3.50-3.66(meters) 12 pcs/ sht.

    STRAPS

    Purlin size(mm) Strap size(mm) Pcs./ Sht.

    50 x 76 25 x 225 38050 x 100 25 x 250 340

    50 x 150 25 x 300 285

    WELDING ROD (WR) REQUIREMENTS FOR ASTM 36

    FILLET GAUGE

    SIZE(mm)

    For Fillet and

    Lap Welds

    WR Weight, KG/m

    For Butt Welds

    05

    0608

    010

    011013

    016

    019

    0.31

    0.420.64

    0.78

    1.041.39

    1.97

    2.85

    0.92

    1.221.55

    1.95

    2.373.35

    3.35

    4.5

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    Note:

    Weight of AWS E60 series electrodes needed per linear meter of joint.

    Stub ends and splatter loss included.

    FORMULAS IN COMPUTING AREA FOR SEVERAL COMMON SHAPES:

    a) PLATES: A = 254.38 ; A= AREA IN mA2 per ton

    T t = thickness of plate in meter

    b) ANGLES: A = 4000(L) ; L= SIZE OF LEG (equal) in meters

    m m= mass of angle in kg/m

    c) CHANNELS: A =2000(d+2b) ; d= depthm b= flange in meters

    m= mass of channels in kg/m

    d) WIDE FLANGES;A= 2000(d=2b) ; d= depth in meters

    m b= flange in metersm= mass of wide flange in kg/m

    ROOF ACCESSORIES

    ITEM EFFECTIVE LENGTH IN METER

    Gutter

    Flashing

    Ridge Roll

    Valley RollHipped Roll

    Soldering LeadMuriatic Acid

    2.35 m

    2.30 m

    2.20 m

    2.35 m2.20 m

    1/4 bar per soldering joint10 cc per soldering lead

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    LABOR BASED PRODUCTIVITY OUTPUT:

    SITE CLEARANCE

    a) Bush clearance (light) 250 sq.m./md

    b) Bush clearance (med.) 125 sq.m./md

    c) Bush clearance (dence) 65 sq.m./md

    d) Tree & stump removal 0.25 m.dia./md

    e) Grubbing/topsoil removal

    (sparce vegetation) 150 sq.m./md

    f) Grubbing/topsoil removal

    (dense removal/vegetation) 80 sq.m./md

    g) Boulder removal(loose) 150 sq.m./day

    B. BULK EARTHWORKS

    B.1 CUT TO FILL:

    a) Excavate & throw/load(soft) 4 cu.m./day

    b) Excavate & Throw/load(hard) 2.5 cu.m./day

    c) Excavate & throw/load(rock) 0.5 cu.m./day

    d) Haul by wheelborrow(0-25m) 10 cu.m./md

    e) Haul by wheelborrow(26-50m) 07 cu.m./md

    f) Haul by wheelborrow(51-100m) 04 cu.m./md

    g) Spread & Shape 12 cu.m./md

    h) Compact by handhammer 150 sq.m./md

    i) Compact by roller(150mm) 1500 sq.m./md

    j) Water trucks 1500 sq.m./md

    B2. BORROW TO FILL:

    a) Excavate & throw (soft) 4 cu.m./md

    b) Excavate & throw (hard) 2.5 cu.m./md

    c) Excavate & throw (rock) 0.5 cu.m./mdd) Haul by wheel borrow (0-25m) 10 cu.m./md

    e) Haul by wheel borrow (26-50m) 7 cu.m./md

    f) haul by wheel borrow (51-100m) 4 cu.m./md

    g) Haul by tractor-trailer

    h) Unload 30 cu.m./md

    i) Spread & shape 12 cu.m./md

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    j) Compact by hand hammer 50 sq.m/md

    k) Compact by roller 1500 sq.m./md

    B3 CUT TO WASTE:

    a) Excavate & throw (soft) 4 cu.m./md

    b) Excavate & throw (hard) 2.5 cu.m./md

    c) Excavate throw (rock) 0.5 cu.m./md

    C. SLOTTING:

    a) Excavate & throw (soft) 4 cu.m./md

    b) excavtae & throw (hard) 2.5 cu.m./md

    c) Excavate 7 throw (rock) 0.5 cu.m./md

    D. GRAVELLING:

    a) Excavate & stockpile 2.5 cu.m./md

    b) Load 5.0 cu.m./md

    c) Excavate & load 2.5 cu.m./md

    d) Unload 30 cu.m./md

    e) Spread & shape 12 cu.m./md

    f) Compact by Roller 1500 sq.m./Rd

    g) Water truck 1500 sq.m./Qed

    E. CONCRETE CARRIAGEWAY:

    E.1 AGGREGATE SUBBASE:

    a) Excavate & stockpile 2.5 cu.m./md

    b) Load 5.0 cu.m./md

    c) Excavate & Load 2.5 cu.m./md

    d) Unload 30 cu.m./md

    e) Sprad & Shape 12 cu.m./mdf) Compact by Roller 2000 sq.m./Rd

    g) Water truck 2000 sq.m./Qed

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    E.2 AGGREGATE BASECOURSE:

    a) Excavate & Stockpile 2.5 cu.m./md

    b) Load 5.0 cu.m./md

    c) Excavate & Load 2.5 cu.m./md

    d) Unload 30 cu.m./md

    e) Spread & Shape 12 cu.m./md

    f) Compact by Roller

    (150mm thk) 1500 sq.m./Rd

    g) Water truck 1500 sq.m./Qed

    CEMENT:

    h) Load 80 bags/md

    i) Unload 80 bags/mdj) Formwork 2.5 sq.m./md

    k) Steelwork 70 kgs./md

    l) Manual mixing 5.0 cu.m./md

    m) load/Haul/Unload 8.0 cu.m./md

    n) Mechanical mixing 54 cu.m./md

    o) Load/Unload/Spread 8.0 cu.m./md

    p) Vibration 240 cu.m./md

    q) Pouring & Joint filler 5.0 lin.m./md

    F.EROSION PROTECTION:

    a) Erosion check dams 20 NO./md

    b) planting Trees/ bushes 50 no./md

    c) Planting grass/ springing 20 sq.m./md

    d) Planting Gras(solding) 40 sq.m./md

    e) Collect,Load,Unload stones 2.5 cu.m./md

    f) Dry Riprap 2.5 cu.m./md

    g) Grouted Riprap 1.5 cu.m./md

    G. CULVERTS:

    a) Culvert Cleaning

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