wool fiber book

8/13/2019 Wool Fiber Book

1/28

wiid


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fkolx

]WF@IWOFND UNW@_A....,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3

HDICB _I HNGWFC..........................>

_AL AFS_IWFCND.........................>3

_AL XFK_NEL............................>5

UIID SUN_CALS..........................>6

7


4/28

3

_AL HDICBS EDIGND CIK^\LW

_al ]lrsfnks, Erllbs, nko Wi`nks ofsplrslo tal sallp

nko wiid tariueaiut Luripl gltwllk 3=== nko >=== GC. _al

Wi`nks splcfhfcnddy ano talfr sallp ncci`pnky tal` walrlvlr

taly gufdt talfr l`pfrl fkti want fs kiw Spnfk, Kirta

Nhrfcn, nko ik tal Grftfsa Fsdls. _aly talk lstngdfsalo n

wiid pdnkt fk want fs kiw Ufkcalstlr, Lkednko. _al ki`nofcplipdl ih Syrfn cikqulrlo Spnfk fk tal 1ta clktury nko

crlntlo nk lxtlksfvl wiid lxpirt trnol nerll`lkt wfta

Kirta Nhrfcn, Erllcl, Leypt, nko Cikstnktfkipdl. Nhtlr tal

Kir`nk cikqulst ih Erllcl fk tal >7ta clktury, ft cnuslo

n stfùdntfik fk wlnvfke fk Hdirlkcl, Elkin, nko Xlkfcl.

_aly slkt aukorlos ih Erllb wlnvlrs ns sdnvls ti ]ndlrì,

nko talfr wirb wns talk cipflo gy Ftndfnk wlnvlrs.

_al tarfvfke wiid trnol aldplo hfkncl Cidu`gus viynels

ns wldd ns tal Cikqufstnoirls.

N WLS_WFC_LO ALWO

Fk irolr ti nknel tal wlndta cdisldy, Spnfk dlvflo

tal olnta plkndty ik nkyikl lxpirtfke sallp uktfd

>518. Uftafk tant ylnr Bfke Diufs QXF lxpirtlo

klnrdy 88=, wiid

tlxtfdl lxpirts wlrl twi-tafros ih Lkednkos hirlfek

ci``lrcl. ]ldts wlrl wirk fk Grftnk ns hnr gncb ns

tal dntl Grikzl Nel (3=== GC), aiwlvlr, Lkednkos

wiid l`pfrl plnblo ourfke tal rlfek ih Bfke Alkry

XFFF. _afs wns glcnusl al ano slfzlo tal hdicbs ihsallp hri` tal ìknstlrfls nko rlofstrfgutlo tal`

ti ciurt hnvirftls. Salpalros cikslqulktdy wlrl ti

gl slkt ti prfsik hir talfr fkfgfdfty ti pny talfr

olgts. _afs fs ikl ih tal cnusls hir f``ferntfik

fkti tal Klw Uirdo.

]WF@F_FXL OFSCIXLWFLS

_al stiry ih wiid eils gncb ti tal onys ih tal prf`ftfvl

`nk. Ufdo sallp wlrl bfddlo hir hiio, nko si knturnddy tal

wiidy sbfks wlrl hiuko ti gl uslo ns n ourngdl hngrfc wafca

suppdflo pritlctfik hri` wlntalr nko slvlrl tl`plrnturls.

_alsl hfkofkes trncl gncb ti Nsfn @fkir ourfke tal Stikl

Nel klnrdy >=,=== ylnrs nei. Dntlr `nk glenk ti ofscivlr

spfkkfke nko wlnvfke nko taus wiidlks glcn`l pnrt ih talrfcals ih Gngydik. _al sallp uslo hir wiid cditafke nko

tal wnr`ta ih tal hfglr nddiwlo hir `nk ti sprlno fkti

cidolr cdf`ntls ih tal @lsipitn`fn.


5/28

prfìrofnd wnr`ta

?

UIID FK _AL KLU UIWDO

Cidu`gus griueat sallp ti Cugn nko Snkti Oi`fkei ik afs slciko viynel ti tal Klw Uirdo fk >?63. Cirtlz ndsi

tiib hdicbs ndike walk al lxpdirlo tal tlrrftirfls ih kiw @lxfci nko siutawlstlrk \kftlo Stntls. _al Knvnji nko

italr Siutawlst Fkofnks nrl kitlo hir talfr wiidlk rues nko cidirhud wndd ankefkes. Lkednko ano nttl`ptlo ti

ofsciurnel n wiid fkoustry fk Kirta N`lrfcn, gut ikdy n hlw sùeedlo sallp ano ùdtfpdflo ti nriuko >==,=== gy

>881ta clktury s`ndd hdicbs ih sallp fk

tal ankos ih tal pikllrs stnrtlo wiid fkoustry fkti Nustrndfn, Klw Zldnko, nko Siuta Nhtfcn.


6/28

hdicb ti hngrfc

=

LKXFWIK@LK_ND F@]NC_S

Hlcnd `nttlr hri` sallp ciktn`fkntls wntlrwnys fk nrlns

walrl sallp nrl hnr`lo. @nkurl elklrntlo hri` dfvlsticb ans

sfekfhfcnktdy ciktrfgutlo ti tal fkcrlnsl fk ntìspalrfc

erllkaiusl enssls ivlr tal dnst 73= plrclkt

fk tal \.S. Lktlrfc hlr`lktntfik, ir dfvlsticb gldcafke

nko pnssfke ens, ncciukts hir riueady ikl-qunrtlr ih nkkund

nerfcudturnd ltankl l`fssfiks. Fk Klw Zlndnko, ltankl l`fssfiks

hri` lktlrfc hlr`lktntfik, ci`fke ìstdy hri` sallp, `nbl up

ìrl tank 6= plrclkt ih tal kntfiks erllkaiusl-ens l`fssfiks.

Sallp ofp, wafca fs n tixfc cal`fcnd uslo ti rfo sallp

ih pnrnsftls, prlslkts ofspisnd prigdl`s nko cnk anr` tal

lkvfrik`lkt. _al sciurfke, ir wnsafke, wntlr usls oltlrelkts nko

italr cal`fcnds fk irolr ti rlìvl ciktn`fknkts fk tal erlnsy

wiid, wafca crlntls tal prigdl` ih ofspisfke ih tal wnstl wntlr

wftaiut ciktn`fkntfke tal lkvfrik`lkt. Fk ukìofhflo pdnkts, n

sfkedl sciurfke dfkl prioucls n piddutfik dino lqufvndlkt ti

tal piddutfik priouclo gy 3=,=== plipdl. _al trnoftfiknd ltaio

ih wiid sciurfke usls dnrel nìukts ih wntlr ti wnsa tal wiid._ypfcnd sciurfke pdnkts cnk ciksu`l up ti andh n `fddfik dftrls

ih wntlr plr ony.

Dnstdy, dnrel nrlns ih dnko nrl cdlnrlo fk irolr ti `nbl

ernzfke dnkos hir tal sallp. _al sallp nrl kir`nddy fktriouclo

splcfls fkti clrtnfk nrlns ih tal wirdo, si taly anvl nk lhhlct

upik tal dicnd wfdodfhl.

LCI-UIID

_al Fktlrkntfiknd Uiid _lxtfdl Irenkfzntfik (FU_I) ansnoiptlo n klw irenkfc wiid stnkonro (cdisldy ndfeklo wfta EI_S)

wafca taly aipl wfdd gl ncclptlo gy fts `l`glrs. Fk nooftfik,

`nky ci`pnkfls usl tal tlr` lci wiid, wafca `lnks tal wiid

fs salnrlo hri` hrll rnkel rin`fke sallp tant anvl kit gllk

sugjlctlo ti tixfc hdln ofppfke, nko tal hdllcl wns kit trlntlo

wfta cal`fcnds, oyls ir gdlncals gut tafs fs wfol iplk ti

fktlrprltntfik nko lxpdiftntfik. Nccirofke ti tal FU_I, Lci

wiid ùst `llt tal stnkonros slt gy tal L\ Lci-dngld.


12/28>>

S]LCFHFC N]]NWLD \SLS

Swlntlrs Orlssls

Cints

Sufts

Jncblts

]nkts

Giit Dfkfkes

Sicbs

Ants

Scnrvls


13/28

n rnkel ih wnr`ta

>7

_AL \SL IH UIID

]lipdl anvl gllk utfdfzfke wiid hir taiusnkos ih ylnrs hir gitaolcirntfvl nko hukctfiknd purpisls. _iony, lsslktfnddy lvlry wnroriglciktnfks wiidlk enr`lkts, pdus enr`lkts tant ciktnfk wiid ndike wfta

si`l italr knturnd nko ir syktaltfc hfglr. _afs hfglr ans n ku`glr ihnovnktnels, fkcduofke ourngfdfty, hdlxfgfdfty, nko wntlr rlsfstnkcl.

Xnryfke ernols ih wiid cnk rnkel hri` lxtrl`ldy siht hfglrs wafca cnkgl uslo nenfkst tal sbfk ti `irl cinrsl hfglrs wafca nrl `irl suftlo

ti tnsbs suca ns stuhhfke nko fksudntfke. _al vnrflty ih usls ih wiidlksurl tant lvlry dfttdl fs wnstlo. Currlktdy, ngiut 6=% ih tal wiid uslogy \.S. `fdds fs uslo ns nppnrld wiid fk tal priouctfik ih wirstlo nko

wiidlk hngrfcs. N`lrfcnk sallp priouclrs privfol ngiut 7=% ih tal titnd,tal gndnkcl glfke f`pirtlo prf`nrfdy hri` Nustrndfn nko Klw Zlndnko.


14/28>3

tal afstirfcnd

wiid tnrtnk

_nrtnk, nreungdy tal glst-bkiwk cdita fk tal wirdo, fs kit plcudfnr ti Scitdnko, ndtaiuea ft ans glci`l tal

ciuktrys kntfiknd cistu`l, iccupyfke n ukfqul pdncl fk fts afstiry. Hri` tal tf`ls ih tal lnrdy cdnks`lk tariuea

ti tal trnoftfiks ih tal ìolrk Afeadnko rlef`lkts, tal bfdt, pdnfo nko tnrtnk anvl cikstftutlo tal uk`fstnbngdl

cistu`l ih tal Afeadnkolr. Ft ans ci`l ti gl dfkblo wfta tal vfrtuls ih ciurnel nko anrofklss, wfta divl ih nk

nrln nko wfta tal ùsfc, piltry nko cudturl ih tal Afeadnkos.

@nky nsplcts ih tnrtnk nko Afeadnko orlss nrl ciktrivlrsfnd nko tal sugjlct fs surriukolo gy n ku`glr ih

`ytas. Hir lxn`pdl, tal wiro tnrtnk, kiw nssicfntlo gy ìst plipdl wfta tal prlcfsldy pnttlrklo, fktrfcntldy

criss-gnrrlo nko ùdtfcidiurlo cdita, fs ftsldh n `nttlr hir nreu`lkt. Si`l nutairftfls cdnf` ft olrfvls hri`tal FrfsaScits wiros tunr nko tnk - lnkfke cidiur nko ofstrfct rlsplctfvldy. Nk Ido Spnkfsa wiro ih sf`fdnr

riit, tnrtnkn, wafca `lnks safvlr, nko rlhlrs ti n vlry hfkl, qundfty cdita, ans gllk pripislo ns ylt nkitalr

pissfgdl siurcl. _al Enldfc wiro hir tnrtnk fs grlncnk, lnkfke calqulrlo, vnrflentlo ir splcbdlo. tnrtnk

fs elklrnddy olhfklo ns n hngrfc wivlk fk gnkos ih cidiurlo ynrk tant rlplnt fk slqulkcl, kit ikdy ncriss tal

wfota gut ndike tal dlketa ih tal cdita. N klw aul fs hir`lo walrlvlr gnkos ih n ofhhlrlkt cidiur criss.

_alrl wlrl kir`nddy sfx nfk stnels fk wlnvfke tnrtnk: entalrfke tal wiid, prlpnrfke tal hfgrls gy ci`gfke

ft ti tal olsfrlo tlxturl hir siht ir anro tnrtnk, nko spfkkfke gy n ltaio fkvidvfke n orip spfkodl, ir ofstnhh

nko spfkodl, fk wafca tal ynrk ir tarlno wns spuk gy tal hfkelrs nko wiuko riuko tal gitti` ih tal spfkodl. (_afs

wns dntlr rlpdnclo gy tal spfkkfke walld, nko udtf`ntldy gy iolrk ncafklry.) _al wiid wns talk oylo, wivlk nko

hfknddy strltcalo.


15/28>?

F_NDFNK SLDXLOELO _NW_NK UIID _UFDD>==% Uiid. 8= Ufol.

Grftlx Hngrfcs

www.grftlxhngrfcs.ci`

UIID-]DNF->8-]\WFXW8=

>


16/28>8

_al vfktnel

F_NDFNK UFK_LW UAF_L GNSBL_-ULNXL>==% wiid. Iplk wlnvl `fowlfeat

hngrfc. 8= Ufol.

Grftlx Hngrfcs


KIXD-UIID-=?-FXW8=

UIID GI\CDL

>==% wiid.

>

7

_al fcikfc Cankld twllo jncblt, wafca wns fkvlktlo fk tal >67=s,

wns ikl lxn`pdl ih tal wny fk wafca alr olsfeks wlrl si ofhhlrlkt tank

taisl ih alr prlolclssirs. _al jncblt wns olsfeklo ti efvl tal wlnrlr

n hrlloi` ih `ivl`lkt tant ano klvlr glhirl gllk lxplrflkclo wafdl

wlnrfke suca n enr`lkt. Cici Cankld hn`iusdy girriwlo tal `nscudfkl

twllo hngrfc lvlk taiuea ft wns n ciksfolrlo n calnp hngrfc. Cici Cankld

wns sldlctfvl, sal noirlo tal hngrfc nko ikdy uslo twllo priouclo gy

tal Oubl ih Ulst`fkstlrs hnctiry. Sal talk dfklo tal jncblt fk hur

fk irolr ti fkcrlnsl tal cist nko sugslqulktdy fts stntus. Ft wns

structurlo ti hlld dfbl n cnrofenk, rntalr tank n rlstrfctfvl suftjncblt. _al ofhhlrlktfntfik wlrl tal sfdb dfkfke stftcalo ofrlctdy ti

tal twllo, gixy cut nko tal tarll-pnrt cikstructfik ih tal sdllvls.

Fk tal


18/28>5

tal ciktl`pirnry

UIID CIN_FKE

>==% Uiid. 8= wfol.

@lnsurl Hngrfc ]nrdir

JS76=

>

ONSA CALCB S\F_FKE>==% Uiid. 8= Ufol.

@lnsurl Hngrfc ]nrdir

JS7=5

>

7

_AL \SL IH UIID

_ai` Griwkl fs stfdd glst bkiwk ns n `lkswlnr olsfeklr, nko tal hukon`lktnds ih `lkswlnr nrl cankkldlo

tariuea afs cditals hir wi`lk ns wldd. Nky dnoy ik tal aukt hir tal plrhlct, tnfdirlo, erny hdnkkld gdnzlr wfdd

anvl ki triugdl hfkofke ft alrl. ]lranps n kio ti afs glefkkfkes fk `lkswlnr, Griwkl wirblo wfta n vnrflty ih

trnoftfiknd wiid suftfkes fk pnttlrks, fkcduofke ]rfkcl ih Undls, aiukostiita, calcbs, nko n vnrflty ih pdnfos.


19/28>1

tai` griwklprl-hndd 7=>3

OLSFEKLW ]DNFO SAL_DNKO UIID

>==% Uiid. 8= Ufol.

Grftlx Hngrfcs


UIID-]DNF-?


20/28


21/28

UIID

SUN_CALS


22/28

7>

F_NDFNK GIFDLO UIID

>==% wiid. @fo wlfeat anko gifdlo.


23/28

77

>=

6

1

5

8@FOULFEA_ CDNSSFC UIID CNXNDWV _UFDD

>==% Uiid. 87 Ufol.

Grftlx Hngrfcs

www.grftlxhngrfcs.ci` UIID-@FD_->8-GWK87

@FOULFEA_ ALWWFKEGIKL UIID WNVIK GDLKO

Uiid/Wnyik Gdlko. 8= Ufol.

Grftlx Hngrfcs

www.grftlxhngrfcs.ci` UIID-@FD_-7=-FXW8=

3@@ KN_\WND UIID HLD_

>==% Uiid. 7? Ufol.

Grftlx Hngrfcs

www.grftlxhngrfcs.ci` UIID-HLD_-KN_7?

ICALW SFDB & UIID _ULLO

Sfdb/Uiid Gdlko. 8= Ufol.

Grftlx Hngrfcs

www.grftlxhngrfcs.ci` UIID-_ULL-===% Uiid.


24/28

73

>?

>3

>7

>>@FOULFEA_ S_WL_CA UIID GDLKO

65% wiid/3% dycrn. 8= Ufol.

@nol fk Ftndy

Grftlx Hngrfcs

www.grftlxhngrfcs.ci` UIID-@FD_-==% Uiid. 6-GWK==% Uiid. ?

>3

>7

>>


25/28


26/28

7ALNXVULFEA_ \KF^\L GWICNOL UIID GDLKO

6>% wiid, 6% sfdb . ==% Uiid. ?5 Ufol.

Grftlx Hngrfcs

www.grftlxhngrfcs.ci` UIID-@FD_->=?-GDB?5

OLSFEKLW I]LK ULNXL UIID

75% wiid, >3% pidyn`fol, nko >>% ncrydfc gdlko.

==% Uirstlo Uiid. 8> Ufol.

Grftlx Hngrfcs

www.grftlxhngrfcs.ci` UIID-S\F_-=6-EWKEWV8>

7

7


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wool fiber book

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