word formation
DESCRIPTION
Word Formation in EnglishTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WORD FORMATION
![Page 2: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1. Dini Hanifa
2. Dwi BelLa Sekarningrum
3. Eva Raisa
4. Hijranisa Ditami
5. Inggit Wastiantias Sari
6. Rizqi Novitasasi
By. GROUP 4
![Page 3: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
WORD FORMATION
COMPOUND
CLIPPING
ABBREVIATION
BACK FORMATION
![Page 4: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
COMPOUNDS
Compound is a word formed by combining two or more words together to make a new meaning.
![Page 5: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Compound
Solid Hypenated Open
TYPES OF COMPOUND
![Page 6: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Solid
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
PREPOSITION
ADVERB
DOUBLE NOUNS
ADJECTIVEVERB
PREPOSITION
NOUN
NOUN
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
VERB
![Page 7: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
bed cloth bedcloth
table cloth tablecloth
DOUBLE NOUNS
![Page 8: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Noun + adjective
1.Air + tight = airtight
2. Time + worn = timeworn
3. Road + worthy = roadworthy
![Page 9: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Noun + verb
1.Brain + wash = brainwash
2.Life + saving = lifesaving
3.Hand + made = handmade
![Page 10: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Verb + preposition
1. Blow + out = blowout
2. Feed + back = feedback
3. Kick + off = kickoff
4. Walk + out = walkout
![Page 11: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Verb + noun
1. Play + mate = playmate
2. Take + home = takehome
3.Pick + pocket = pickpocket
![Page 12: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
• Black + list = blacklist
• Green + house = greenhouse
• Light + weight = lightweight
Adjective +
noun
• High + flow = highflow
• White + wash = whitewash
Adjective + verb
![Page 13: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Preposition + noun
• Out + sider = outsider
• Over + draft = overdraft
• Over + night = overnight
• Up + town = uptown
Adverb + adjective
• Ever + green = evergreen
• Ever + lasting = everlasting
• Over + ripe = overripe
• Over + awe = overawe
Adverb + verb
• Over + act = overact
• Under + cover = undercover
• Under + stand = understand
• In + put = input
![Page 14: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Hypenated
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
PRONOUN
PREPOSITION
DOUBLE NOUNS
VERBPREPOSITIONS
PREPOSITIONS
NOUN
VERB
NOUN
NOUN
VERB
![Page 15: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Double nouns:
• Anchor + man = anchor-man
Noun + verb
• Man + made = man-made
• Bottle + feed = bottle-feed
Noun + preposition
• Break + out = break-out
• Knock + out = knock-out
• Head + on = head-on
![Page 16: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Verb + preposition
• Turn + off = turn-off
• Check + in = check-in
• Spin + off = spin-off
Adjective + noun
• White + collar = white-collar
• Soft + lenses = soft-lenses
• Hard + cover = hard-cover
Adjective + verb
• Short + cut = short-cut
• Upper + ended = upper-ended
![Page 17: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Pronoun + noun
•He + man = he-man•She + devil= she-devil
Preposition + noun
•In + law = in-law•Off + road = off-road•After + life = after-life
Preposition+verb
![Page 18: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
noun
Open
adjective Verb
Double noun
![Page 19: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Double noun
•Bank + account = bank account•Credit + card = credit card•Contact + lens = contact lens•Baby + milk = baby milk
Adjective+verb
•Deep + freeze = deep freeze•Carried + forward = carried forward
![Page 20: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
CLIPPING
Clipping is new words formed by ommiting
part of a word. The omission is normally at the
end of a word or at the beginning, but it can be
omiited in both of them (in the begining and in
the end of word).
![Page 21: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Example omission at the end of word:photograph= photo advertising= ad mathematics= math laboratory= lab examination= exam bicycle= bike microphone= mike pornography= porn
![Page 22: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Example omission at the beginning of word:
telephone= phone hamburger= burger necktie= tie omnibus= bus airplane= plane
![Page 23: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Example omission in the begin and in the end of word:
influenza= flu refrigerator= fridge
![Page 24: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
* BLENDS ACRONYM
S
ABBREVIATION
![Page 25: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
BLENDS
Blend is a word composed of
other words combine to form
a new word.
![Page 26: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Globish (global+English) Infotainment (information+entertainment)
Amerind (America+Indian) Eurosia (Europe+Asia)
Camcorder (camera+recorder) Brunch (breakfast+lunch)
Sitcom (situation+comedy) Emoticon (emote+icon)
Cozy (comfort+lazy)
EXAMPLE:
![Page 27: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
ACRONYMS
Acronyms are a formed from
the initial sounds or letters of a
string of words such as the name
of an organization or a scientific
expression.
![Page 28: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Examples: o WHO : World Health Organization o UNESCO : United Nation Educational, Scientific,
and Cultural Organizationo ATM : Automated Teller Machineo ISBN : International Standard Book Numbero VIP : Very Important Persono CEO : Chief Executive Officero Ph.D : Doctor of Philosophy o Ed.D : Doctor of Educationo B.A : Bachelor of Artso GMT : Greenwich Mean Time
![Page 29: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
BACK-FORMATION
Back formation is a process
whereby a word whose form is
similar to that of derived form
undergoes a process of
deaffixation.
![Page 30: Word formation](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062300/5587f9ead8b42a363f8b4580/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Examples:
Teacher = teach Revision = revise Peevish = peeve Organization = organize