wordsdefinitions monarchy oligarchy tyranny society ruled by kings and queens. society run by a...
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WORDSDEFINITIONS Philosopher Institution Those who love wisdom, studied many subjects. Base their knowledge on logic and reasoning. Structure created by the state and laws decide how it works.TRANSCRIPT
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HOW DID ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY WORK?
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KEY WORDS
WORDS DEFINITIONS
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Tyranny
Society ruled by kings and queens.
Society run by a few rich, landowning Athenian families.
A person that got power by force and help of an army.
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KEYWORDS
WORDS DEFINITIONS
Philosopher
Institution
Those who love wisdom, studied many subjects. Base their knowledge on logic and reasoning.
Structure created by the state and laws decide how it works.
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ORIGINS
Who ruled in Mesopotamia? The Gods who communicated through
the king.
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ORIGINS Did the people have power? No
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ATHENS PAST
13th century to 8th century BC Monarchy
7th century Oligarchy
6th centuryTyranny
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SOLON’S LAW
Solon was a man who was asked to reform Athens political system.
The city was in crisis. He made a system that was equal for all and looked out for the poor.
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CLEISTHENES
In 507BC a political figure named Cleisthenes, stopped Tyranny and introduced democracy.
Democracy means “Power to the People”
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PHILOSOPHERS INFLUENCE Before Philosophers the world was
looked at through the eyes of the Gods . They held all the power.
Philosophers question how the universe works without Gods.
Athenian philosophers started influencing all of the citizens. It was thought society should be run through reason.
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DIFFERENT SKILLS WERE LOOKED AT Logic
Reasoning
Debate
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SOCRATES
First Athenian Philosopher
Encouraged his students to question who they were and what really is good and evil.
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PLATO
In his book, The Republic,
Plato wrote what makes an ideal city state.
3 groups: Philosophers( smartest
) Warriors( to protect) Suppliers( provide food
and goods)
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FAMOUS PHILOSOPHERS OF ANCIENT GREECE
Aristotle Pythagoras Euclid“The roots of
education is bitter but the fruit is sweet”Aristotle quotes
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ATHENIAN DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTION
Ekklesia( All Citizens)
Boule (council 500)
Heliaia (6000 citizens 30 and over)
Strategists (10 citizens)
Archons( 10 citizens)
Elected
Drawn at random
Drawn at random
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THEIR ROLES Ekklesia: 1) Vote on : laws, wars and peace 2) Elect strategists:
Boule: 1) Manage city's day to day business 2) Supervise the strategists and
Archons
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THEIR ROLES Heliaia: 1) They are the popular court.
Strategists: 1) Make sure laws adopted by the Ekklesia
are applied and reinforced by army.
Archons: 1) Organized Religious celebrations
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COURSE WORK:pg 82,83,86,87,88,89