workbook in hindi · n~okjk fnyyh ds ykyfdys ij >amk qgjk;k tkrk gsa d- hkkjr dks fdlls vktknh...
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WORKBOOK IN HINDI CLASS III © Private circulation only ____________________________________________ Don Bosco School Alaknanda, New Delhi-‐110019
vkeq[k
cPpksa ds dksey eu&efLr”d ,oa izkjafHkd ¼’kq:vkrh½ Kku dks /;ku esa j[kdj geusa
;g O;kdj.k vH;kl&iqfLrdk ykus dk iz;kl fd;k gS rkfd ljy ,oa jkspd
dk;Zi=ksa ds Ekk/;e ls O;kdjf.kd fo”k;ksa dks vklkuh ls le>k tk ldsA
bl vH;kl&iqfLrdk ds ek/;e ls Nk=ksa dks i<+k, x, ikBksa dh iqujko`fRr djuh
ljy ,oa #fpdj gksxhA
fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks ljy <ax ls O;kdj.k fl[kkus ds fy,] muds ys[ku dkS’ky dks
c<+kok nsus ds fy, vH;kl fn, x, gSaA bls euksjatd cukus dk iz;kl Hkh fd;k
x;k gSA vk’kk gS fd bl iqLrd ds ek/;e ls Nk= vf/kdkf/kd ykHkkfUor gks
ldsaxsA
ge iz/kkukpk;Z egksn; Qknj ckcw oxhZl] miiz/kkukpk;Z egksn; Qknj Hkw”k.k ckjyk
,oa Jherh lhek jk; ¼fganh foHkkxk/;{k½ ds fo’ks”k vkHkkjh gSa ftuds ekxZn’kZu
,oa lg;ksx ls ;g dk;Z lEiUu gks ldk gSA
ikBdksa ds lq>koksa dk lnSo Lokxr gSA
f’kf{kdk f’kf{kdk
lqJh js[kk nsoh dq’kokgk Jherh jhrk flag
¼,e-,-] ch-,M- fganh] laLd`r ½ ¼,e-,] ,e-,M] lh-vkbZ-th-½
MkWu ckWLdks Ldwy] vyduank MkWu ckWLdks Ldwy] vyduank
fo”k; lwph
1- dk;Zi=d& 1 ------------------------------------------------- ¼fojke fpg~u½
2- dk;Zi=d& 2 ------------------------------------------------- ¼laKk½
3- dk;Zi=d& 3 ------------------------------------------------- ¼fyax½
4- dk;Zi=d&4 --------------------------------------------------- ¼opu½
5- dk;Zi=d&5 --------------------------------------------------- ¼vifBr xn~;ka’k½
6- dk;Zi=d& 6 --------------------------------------------------- ¼fp= o.kZu½
7- iqujko`fRr
8- dk;Zi=d& 7 ------------------------------------------------- ¼loZuke½
9- dk;Zi=d& 8 ------------------------------------------------- ¼laKk] loZuke½
10- dk;Zi=d& 9 -------------------------------------------------- ¼vifBr xn~;ka’k½
11- dk;Zi=d& 10 ----------------------------------------------- ¼fp=&o.kZu½
12- iqujko`fRr
13- dk;Zi=d& 11 ---------------------------------------------- ¼fo’ks”k.k½
14- dk;Zi=d& 12 ------------------------------------------------- ¼laKk] loZuke vkSj fo’ks”k.k½
15- dk;Zi=d& 13 ---------------------------------------------- ¼vifBr xn~;ka’k½
16- dk;Zi=d& 14 ---------------------------------------------- ¼fp=&o.kZu½
17- iqujko`fRr
18- dk;Zi=d& 15 ---------------------------------------------- ¼fØ;k½
19- dk;Zi=d& 16 ---------------------------------------------- ¼fo’ks”k.k] fØ;k½
20- dk;Zi=d& 17 ----------------------------------------------- ¼foykse ‘kCn½
21- dk;Zi=d& 18 ----------------------------------------------- ¼Ik;kZ;okph½
22- dk;Zi=d& 19 -------------------------------------------- ¼Ekqgkojs½
23- dk;Zi=d& 20 ------------------------------------------- ¼vusd ‘kCnksa ds fy, ,d ‘kCn½
24- dk;Zi=d& 21 ----------------------------------------------- ¼vifBr xn~;ka’k½
25- dk;Zi=d& 22 ------------------------------------------------ ¼fp=&o.kZu½
26- iqujko`fRr
dk;Zi=d& 1
fojkefpg~u
Ikz’u 1- fn, x, vuqPNsn dks i<+dj mfpr LFkku ij fojke fpg~uksa dk iz;ksx
dhft,A
ekU;k rkU;k vkSj foHkk ikdZ esa [ksy jgh Fkha ikdZ esa vusd Qwy yxs Fks mUgsa
ns[kdj foHkk pgd mBh vgk fdruk lqanj Qwy gS rHkh ekU;k us iwNk dy ge D;k
[ksysaxs
Ikz’u 2- lgh feyku dhft,&
d- fojke fpg~u ¼ \ ½
[k- vYifojke ¼ ! ½
x- iz’uokpd fpg~u ¼ A ½
?k- foLe;kfncks/kd fpg~u ¼ ] ½
Ikz’u 3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mfpr LFkku ij fojke fpg~u dk iz;ksx dhft,&
d- rqe dgk¡ jgrs gks
[k- vke lsc vkSj dsyk ykvks
x- vksg ;g D;k gks x;k
?k- okg etk vk x;k
³- QqVckWy esjk fiz; [ksy gS
p- esjk uke vkjo gS
N- vjs rqEgsa pksV dSls yxh
t- luu ueu duu vkSj duo nksLr gSa
dk;Zi=d& 2
laKk
iz’u1- fn, x, vuqPNsn dks i<+dj laKk ‘kCn js[kkafdr dhft,&
vkt duu dk tUefnu gSA lHkh fe= mlds ?kj vk, gSA jkgqy us mls ,d
f[kykSuk migkj esa fn;kA nknk th us ,d VSMh fc;j fn;kA firk th us ubZ
lkbfdy fn;kA dfudk us iht+k e¡xok;kA dsd dh laqnjrk rks ns[krs gh curh FkhA
lcus dsd vkSj iht+k [kk;kA
iz’u2- fn, x, okD;ksa esa laKk ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkb,&
d- jkt iqLrd i<+rk gSA
[k- jtr esyk ns[kus tk jgk gSA
x- ferkyh viuh ekrk th ds lkFk Hkkstu idk jgh gSA
?k- est ij iqLrdsa j[kh gSaA
³- Js;k fnYyh esa jgrh gSA
iz’u3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa laKk ‘kCn js[kkafdr djds Hksn fyf[k,&
d- egd [kkuk cukrh gSA ----------------------------------------
[k- rktegy 200 fdyksehVj nwj gSA ---------------------------------------
x- eksgu dks cgqr I;kl yxh gSA --------------------------------------
?k- eSa fnYyh esa jgrk gw¡A --------------------------------------
³- jke izfrfnu Luku djrk gSA ---------------------------------------
iz’u4- uhps nh xbZ O;fDrokpd laKkvksa ds fy, tkfrokpd laKk fyf[k,A
d- xaxk] ;equk] dkosjh] czg~eiq= -------------------------------------------
[k- vkxjk] eqacbZ] fnYyh] paMhx<+ -------------------------------------------
x- nhikoyh] gksyh] fØlel] bZn ------------------------------------------
?k- phu] tkiku] vesfjdk] :l -------------------------------------------
³- fØdsV] gkWdh] QqVckWy] Vscy Vsful ------------------------------------------
p- fgeky;] uhyfxfj] ,yIl] daputaxk -----------------------------------------
iz’u5- uhps fn, x, laKk ‘kCnksa dks muds mfpr LFkku ij fyf[k,A
pk¡n] isM+] egkRek xk¡/kh] I;kj] gksyh] vesfjdk] feBkl] lnhZ] rktegy] Qy]
lqxa/k] Nk=] ‘kgj] ohjrk] ns’kA
O;fDrokpd laKk tkfrokpd laKk Hkkookpd laKk
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------------
------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------
------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
dk;Zi=d& 3
fyax
iz’u1- uhps fn, x, ‘kCnksa ds fyax cnydj fyf[k,A
d- lsod --------------------------------
[k- cw<+k --------------------------------
x- nwYgk --------------------------------
?k- ys[kd --------------------------------
³- egksn; --------------------------------
p- lezkV --------------------------------
iz’u2- js[kkafdr ‘kCnksa ds lgh fyax ij lgh dk fu’kku yxkb,A
d- canj isM+ ij cSBk gSA iqfYyax ¼ ½ L=hfyax ¼ ½
[k- ekyh ikS/kksa esa ikuh Mky jgk gSA iqfYyax ¼ ½ L=hfyax ¼ ½
x- ysf[kdk us dgkuh fy[khA iqfYyax ¼ ½ L=hfyax ¼ ½
?k- cdjk ?kkl pj jgk gSA iqfYyax ¼ ½ L=hfyax ¼ ½
³- nknk th lSj djus x, gSaA iqfYyax ¼ ½ L=hfyax ¼ ½
iz’u3- js[kkafdr ‘kCnksa dk fyax cnydj okD; iwjs dhft,A
d- ‘kqHk us vius ekek vkSj ------------------------- dks ?kj cqyk;kA
[k- xk;d vkSj ---------------------------- us feydj xhr xk;kA
x- Nk= vkSj ------------------------------ iqLrd i<+ jgs gSaA
?k- ekrk vkSj ------------------------------ ckt+kj x, gSaA
³- /kksch vkSj ----------------------------- diM+s /kks jgs gSaA
iz’u4- fn, x, ‘kCnksa esa ls iqfYyax o L=hfyax ‘kCn vyx&vyx djds fyf[k,A
vesfjdk] fpfM+;k] lwjt] iRuh] unh] dof;=h] cSy] pkpk] cqf<+;k] Jheku]
iq#”k] ekfyu] ukSdj] egksn;kA
iqfYyax L=hfyax
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iz’u5- dks”Bd esa fn, x, ‘kCn dk lgh :Ik fy[kdj [kkyh LFkku Hkfj,A
d- ------------------------------ i<+k jgh gSaA ¼ v/;kid ½
[k- Js;k cM+h gksdj --------------------- cuuk pkgrh gSA ¼ dfo ½
x- --------------------- Nr ij irax mM+k jgk gSA ¼ cPph ½
?k- --------------------- igkM+ ij p<+ jgk gSA ¼ yM+dh ½
³- ------------------- ?kkl pj jgh gSA ¼ cSy ½
Pk- -------------------- xq# dh lsok dj jgk gSA ¼ f’k”;k ½
dk;Zi=d& 4
opu
iz’u1- fn, x, ‘kCnksa esa ls ,dopu o cgqopu vyx&vyx djds fyf[k,A
feBkbZ] yM+ds] dsyk] nhokjsa] xqfM+;k] pk¡nh] oLrq,¡] rksrs] pkch] isaflysaA
,dopu cgqopu
--------------------------------- -----------------------------------
--------------------------------- -----------------------------------
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------
-------------------------------- ------------------------------------
-------------------------------- -----------------------------------
iz’u2- opu cnfy,&
d- fpfM+;k -------------------------------------
[k- --------------------------- frrfy;k¡
x- irax --------------------------------------
?k- yM+dh -------------------------------------
³- ----------------------------- ?kafV;k¡
p- xkS -------------------------------------
iz’u3- js[kkafdr ‘kCnksa dk opu cnydj okD; nqckjk fyf[k,
d- vkleku esa fpfM+;k mM+ jgh gSA
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[k- ;g >wyk cgqr Å¡pk gSA
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x- Mkfd;k fpV~Bh yk;k FkkA
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?k- eq>s ns[kdj] dqRrk jkst+ HkkSadrk gSA
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iz’u4- lgh ‘kCn pqudj okD; iwjs dhft,A
d- vkt eSaus nks ---------------------------- i<+haA ¼ dfork@ dfork,¡ ½
[k- ekyh --------------------- esa ikuh Mky jgk gSA ¼ ikS/kksa@ ikS/kk ½
x- ysf[kdk us ---------------------- fy[khaA ¼ dgkuh@dgkfu;k¡ ½
?k- Ldwy ds lHkh -------------------- dy fidfud ij tk,¡xsA ¼ cPps@cPpk ½
³- ft;k vkSj fj;k --------------------- gSaA ¼ cgu@cgusa ½
iz’u5- lgh cgqopu ij lgh dk fu’kku yxkb,A
d- pkch & pkfc, ¼ ½ pkfc;k¡ ¼ ½
[k- v/;kid & v/;kidkvksa ¼ ½ v/;kidx.k ¼ ½
x- iSlk & iSlk;k¡ ¼ ½ iSls ¼ ½
?k- xqCckjk & xqCckjs ¼ ½ xqCckj ¼ ½
³- rqEgkjk & rqEgkj ¼ ½ rqEgkjs ¼ ½
p- csVh & csfV;k¡ ¼ ½ csVh;k¡ ¼ ½
dk;Zi=d& 5
vifBr xn~;ka’k
iz’u1- uhps fy[ks xn~;ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iz’uksa ds mRrj nhft,A
fczfV’k ‘kklu ls vktknh feyus dh otg ls Hkkjr esa Lora=rk fnol lHkh
Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ fnu gSA ge bl fnu dks gj lky 15 vxLr 1947
dks eukrs gSaA xk¡/kh] Hkxr flag] ykkyk yktir jk;] fryd vkSj panz’ks[kj vktkn
tSls gtkjksa ns’kHkDrksa dh dqckZuh ls Lora= gqvk Hkkjr nqfu;k ds lcls cMs+
yksdra= ds :Ik esa fxuk tkrk gSA jk”Vªh; xkSjo ds bl ioZ dks Hkkjr ljdkj
n~okjk cgqr gh /kwe/kke ls euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu Hkkjr ds orZeku iz/kkuea=h
n~okjk fnYyh ds ykyfdys ij >aMk Qgjk;k tkrk gSA
d- Hkkjr dks fdlls vktknh feyh Fkh\
v- nq’euksa ls c- fczfV’k ‘kklu ls
l- QqVckWy ls n- pksjksa ls
[k- ge gj lky 15 vxLr 1947 dks D;k eukrs gSa\
v- Lora=rk fnol c- x.kra= fnol
l- j{kkca/ku n- etnwj fnol
x- Lora=rk fnol dSlk ioZ gS\
v- jk”Vªh; xkSjo dk c- lEeku dk
l- vPNkbZ dk n- esgur dk
?k- iz/kkuea=h n~okjk >aMk dgk¡ Qgjk;k tkrk gS\
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³- nks laKk ‘kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
v- ----------------------------------------- c- ---------------------------------------------
dk;Zi=d& 6
fp=&o.kZu
ç’u & fn, x, ‘kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls ik¡p okD;ksa esa fp= o.kZu dhft,A
‘kCn ladsr% ikdZ] lSj] O;k;ke] csap] isM+&ikS/kksa] nks gal] nkSM+uk
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iqujko`fRr
O;kdj.k & ¼Hkkx 1½
Ikz’u1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mfpr LFkku ij fojke fpg~u dk iz;ksx dhft,A
d- rqEgkjk D;k uke gS
[k- vjs rqEgsa pksV dSls yxh
x- jeu ueu luu vkSj duu [ksy jgs gSa
?k- eSa MkWu ckWLdks Ldwy esa i<+rk gw¡
³- rqEgkjs ?kj esa fdrus lnL; jgrs gSa
Ikz’u2- bu ‘kCnksa ds foijhr vFkZ okys ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkb,A
d- taxyh & tyh; ikyrw ‘kgjh
[k- iqjLdkj & bZuke HksaV n.M
x- jktk & jktdqekj iztk jkuh
?k- eqf’dy & dfBu vklku csdkj
Ikz’u3- laKk ‘kCn ij lgh dk fu’kku yxkb,A
d- jkew ¼ ½ cksyk ¼ ½ mlus ¼ ½
[k- og ¼ ½ xktj ¼ ½ dgus ¼ ½
x- ckny ¼ ½ Loj ¼ ½ cksyrs ¼ ½
?k- lkspus ¼ ½ feyh ¼ ½ [kkn ¼ ½
iz’u4- vusd ‘kCnksa ds fy, ,d ‘kCn fyf[k,A
d- tks [ksrh djrk gS & --------------------------------------
[k- tks xk; ikyrk gS & -------------------------------------
x- tks ?kM+s cukrk gS & -------------------------------------
?k- tks feBkbZ cukrk gS & -----------------------------------
iz’u5- fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnksa ds vkxs mfpr fo’ks”k.k yxkb,A
d- ---------------------------- fdj.ksa
[k- --------------------------- xktj
x- ---------------------------- ty
?k- ---------------------------- uhan
iz’u6- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa dk vFkZ fy[kdj okD; cukb,A
d- iksy [kqyuk & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[k- nky esa dqN dkyk iM+uk & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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x- ckNsa f[kyuk & ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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lkfgR; & ¼Hkkx 2½
iz’u1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,&
d- eSa ,d --------------------- cgsfy;k gw¡A ¼ fu/kZu@ jktk ½
[k- jktk us cgsfy, dks -------------------------- nhaA ¼ vkleku@ipkl ½
x- pk¡n xktj dks --------------------------------- nsrk gSA ¼ xktj@’khry fdj.ksa ½
?k- lalkj esa lHkh dke ---------------- djus ij iwjs gksrs gSaA ¼ vdsys@feytqydj ½
Ikz’u2- lgh mRrj pqudj lgh dk fu’kku yxkb,A
d- rsukyhjke dh ckr lqudj dkSu Mj x;k\
v- i{kh c- cgsfy;k
l- jktk n- njckjh
[k- jkew us fdl pht dh Qly mxkbZ\
v- pus c- xktj
l- vkyw n- ewyh
x- cgsfy, us i{kh dks dgk¡ ls idM+k Fkk\
v- ikuh ls c- taxy ls
l- vkx ls n- gok ls
?k- d`”.knso ds njckj esa dkSu vk;k Fkk\
v- ,d pwgk c- ,d gkFkh
l- ,d fHk[kkjh n- ,d cgsfy;k
iz’u3- ‘kCnksa ds vFkZ fyf[k, &
d- u`R; --------------------------------- [k- Loj -----------------------------------
x- mfpr ------------------------------- ?k- ‘khry --------------------------------
iz’u4- okD; iz;ksx dhft, &
d- vn~Hkqr & ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k- iqjLdkj & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x- cgsfy;k & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?k- ckny & ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ikz’u5- fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj fyf[k, &
d- rsukyhjke dks dSls irk yxk fd i{kh jaxk x;k gS\
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[k- cgsfy;k dh ckr ij fdls lansg gqvk\
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x- jkew us Qly dks ns[kdj D;k dgk\
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?k- ikaMoksa ds uke fyf[k,A
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³- lwjt fdldh ckr lqudj D;k cksyk\
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Pk- cgsfy, dh iksy [kksyus ds fy, rsukyhjke us D;k fd;k\
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dk;Zi=d& 7
loZuke
Ikz’u1- fn, x, vuqPNsn dks i<+dj loZuke ‘kCn js[kkafdr dhft,A
xkSjo vkSj lkSjo lxs HkkbZ gSaA lkSjo dks irax mM+kuk vPNk yxrk gSA og
i<+us esa
Hkh gksf’k;kj gSA og cgqr laqnj fp=dkjh Hkh djrk gSA xkSjo i<+us esa #fp
ugha j[krk
gSA ijarq os nksuksa izse ls jgrs gSaA dy mUgksaus xkuk xk;k FkkA os nksuksa lPps
fe= gSaA
muds ikl ,d fcYyh gSA mldk fVufVu uke gSA og lQ+sn o dkys jax dh
gSA
Ikz’u2- mfpr loZuke ‘kCn n~okjk okD; iwjs dhft,A
eSa] rqeus] og] ge] vki
d- ---------------------- feydj [ksysaxsA
[k- --------------------- fdlh dh ckr ugha ekurkA
x- ---------------------- D;k [kk,¡xs\
?k- --------------------- mldh dkWih D;ksa yh gS\
³- --------------------- dy fnYyh tkÅ¡xkA
Ikz’u3- uhps fn, x, loZuke ‘kCnksa ds cgqopu fyf[k,A
d- eSa -------------------- [k- ;g --------------------------
x- rqe ------------------ ?k- og ---------------------------
³- mls ----------------- p- mldk ----------------------
N- bls ----------------- t- bldk ----------------------
Ikz’u4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa loZuke ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkb,A
d- esjk uke jeu gSA
[k- rqEgkjk D;k uke gS\
x- ge lc dy vesfjdk tk jgs gSaA
?k- ns[kks] ckgj dksbZ vk;k gSA
³- uhrk viuk x`gdk;Z dj jgh gSA
Ikz’u5- fn, x, loZuke ‘kCnksa ls okD; cukb,A
d- esjk & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k- vki & --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x- og & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?k- mldh & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
³- gekjk & ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dk;Zi=d& 8
laKk] loZuke
iz’u1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa laKk ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkb, rFkk loZuke ‘kCn
js[kkafdr
dhft,A
d- jeu vius HkkbZ ds lkFk fon~;ky; tkrk gSA
[k- esjh ekrk th Lokfn”V Hkkstu cukrh gSaA
x- Js;k us viuh lgsyh dks migkj fn;kA
?k- ge lc ,d ?kj esa jgrs gSaA
³- ,jkWu viuk x`gdk;Z dj jgk gSA
iz’u2- laKk rFkk loZuke ‘kCn Nk¡Vdj vyx& vyx fyf[k,A
rkjs] ge] cPps] :cy] rqEgsa] ;g] fou;] uhacw] vki] bUgksaus
laKk loZuke
-------------------------- -----------------------------
-------------------------- -----------------------------
-------------------------- -----------------------------
-------------------------- -----------------------------
-------------------------- -----------------------------
iz’u3- O;fDrokpd] tkfrokpd vkSj Hkkookpd laKk ds rhu&rhu mnkgj.k
fyf[k,A
O;fDrokpd laKk & -------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------
tkfrokpd laKk & -------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------
Hkkookpd laKk & -------------------------- ---------------------------- -------------------------
iz’u4- loZuke ‘kCnksa dks js[kkafdr dhft,A
fiz;k ds ikl ,d fcYyh gSA og lQ+sn jax dh gSA mldk uke fjef>e gSA
mls nw/k
ihuk cgqr ilan gSA og eD[ku vkSj eykbZ Hkh [kkrh gSA mldh nksLrh ,d
fpfM+;k
ls gSA os ,d&nwljs ls ckrsa djrh gSaA fjef>e dk viuk ?kj Hkh gSA mlesa
NksVk&lk
fcLrj Hkh cuk gSA mls viuk ?kj cgqr ilan gSA fpfM+;k mldh lcls vPNh
fe= gSA
iz’u5- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa laKk ‘kCn js[kkafdr djds Hksn fyf[k,A
d- egd [kkuk cukrh gSA ----------------------------------------
[k- eSa rktegy ns[kus x;k FkkA ---------------------------------------
x- eq>s cgqr I;kl yxh gSA --------------------------------------
?k- vkdk’k esa i{kh mM+rs gSaA --------------------------------------
³- jke ds isV esa nnZ gks jgk gSA ---------------------------------------
dk;Zi=d& 9
vifBr xn~;ka’k
iz’u & uhps fy[ks xn~;ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iz’uksa ds mRrj nhft,A
,d taxy esa nks [kjxks’k jgrs FksA nksuksa cgqr vPNs fe= FksA os ges’kk
lkFk&lkFk jgrs FksA ,d fnu mUgksaus ykseM+h dks y¡xM+kdj tkrs gq, ns[kkA
oSls rks os ykseM+h ls Mjrs Fks] fQj Hkh mUgkasus fgEer TkqVkdj ykseM+h ls dgk& ^^
gesa ugha irk fd vkidks D;k gqvk gSA fQj Hkh ;fn vki pkgsa rks ge vkidh enn
dj ldrs gSaA^^ [kjxks’k ykseM+h dk fiz; Hkkstu gksrk gS] ij mudh vPNkbZ ns[kdj
ykseM+h dks muij I;kj vkus yxkA ykseM+h us crk;k fd mlds iSj esa dk¡Vk pqHk
x;k gS ftlls mls pyus esa dfBukbZ gks jgh gSA [kjxks’kksa us viuh tku dh
ijokg u djrs gq, ykseM+h ds iSj dk dk¡Vk fudky fn;kA ykseM+h cgqr [kq’k gqbZ
vkSj mu nksuksa dks /kU;okn dgdj vius ?kj pyh xbZA
d- [kjxks’k dgk¡ jgrs Fks\
v- ?kj esa c- lM+d esa l- taxy esa n- ikdZ esa
[k- ykseM+h dk fiz; Hkkstu D;k gksrk gS\
v- [kjxks’k c- dk¡Vk l- xjhc n- ijs’kku
x- ykseM+h ds iSj esa D;k pqHk x;k Fkk \
v- dk¡Vk c- vkyl l- Hkkstu n- iRFkj
?k- ,d fnu mUgksaus D;k ns[kk\
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³- [kjxks’kksa us ykseM+h ls D;k dgk\
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p- [kjxks’kksa us viuh tku dh ijokg u djrs gq, D;k fd;k\
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N- nks laKk Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
v- ----------------------------------------- c- --------------------------------------------
t- nks loZuke Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
v- ----------------------------------------- c- ------------------------------------------------
>- lekukFkZd ‘kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
v- taxy & ----------------------------------- c- [kq’k & -----------------------------------
dk;Zi=d& 10
fp=&o.kZu
ç’u & fn, x, ‘kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls ik¡p okD;ksa esa fp= o.kZu dhft,A
‘kCn ladsr% ikdZ] lSj] isM+&ikS/ks] yM+dh] nkSM+uk] lkbfdy pykuk] nks csap]
v[kckjA
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
iqujko`fRr
O;kdj.k & ¼Hkkx 1½
ç’u1- fuEufyf[kr okD;k s a e s a l aKk ‘kCn j s[kk a fdr dhft,A
d- vkt jkgqy dk tUefnu gSA
[k- fnokyh [kqf’k;k¡ ykrh gSA
x- ;g esjh fdrkc gSA
?k- cPps [ksy jgs gSaA
ç’u2- fuEufyf[kr okD;k s a e s a mfpr laKk ‘kCn Hkfj,A
d- esjk uke ------------------------------- gSA
[k- eSa ------------------------ fon~;ky; esa i<+rk gw¡A
x- vkt cgqr --------------------- gSA
?k- ------------------------ cgqr cM+k ‘kgj gSA
ç’u3- fuEufyf[kr okD;k s a e s a lo Zuke ‘kCn j s[kk a fdr dhft,A
d- os QqVckWy [ksy jgs gSaA
[k- og vius vki pyk x;kA
x- usgk Lo;a gh Hkkstu cukrh gSA
?k- rqe dgk¡ tk jgs gks\
ç’u4- fuEufyf[kr okD;k s a e s a mfpr loZuke ‘kCn Hkfj,A
d- nw/k esa ----------------- fxj x;k gSA
[k- ----------------- vkxjk tk jgk gSA
x- ----------------- tUefnu ij lc vk, FksA
?k- eSa viuk cLrk ----------------- rS;kj djrk gw¡A
ç’u5- fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnk s a d s fy ax cnfy,A
d- iq#”k & --------------------------- [k- ys[kd & ------------------------
x- v/;kid & ------------------------ ?k- uj & ------------------------
ç’u6- fn, x, ‘kCnk s a d s foijhr vFk Z oky s ‘kCn ij xk syk yxkb,A
d- Lora= & vkt+kn ijra= eqDr
[k- cgknqj & Mjiksd dk;j ohj
x- izse & I;kj nksLrh ?k`.kk
?k- /kuh & /kuoku fu/kZu xjhc
ç’u7- fn, x, ‘kCnksa ds ‘kqn~/k :Ik ij xksyk yxkb,A
d- e/kqeDf[k;k¡ e/kqefD[k;k¡ e/kqefD[k;k
[k- iz;kZIr iz;kIr Ik;kZIr
x- U;k;/kh’k U;k;k/kh’k u;k;/kh’k
?k- ,drj ,d=j ,d=
ç’u8- fn, x, ‘kCnk s a dk s ‘k qn ~ / k djds fyf[k,A
d- ijhD’kk & ---------------------------- [k- iks’k.k & -------------------------------
x- LokHkheku & ---------------------------- ?k- earjheaMy & ------------------------------
ç’u9- fn, x, la; qDrk{kjk s a l s ,d ‘kCn cukb,A
d- Lo & --------------------------- [k- O; & ----------------------------
x- iz & ----------------------------- ?k- Ee & ----------------------------
ç’u10- fn, x, okD;k s a dk s lgh Øe e s a n qckjk fyf[k,A
d- Hkkjr yky cgkn qj ‘kkL=h cu s d s i z / k kue a=hA
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[k- ek ¡ cg qr e sjh e q> s djrh g S I;kkjA
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
x- ?ke aM rd mUg s a N w x;k ugh a FkkA
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hkkx & 2 ¼ lkfgR; ½
ç’u1- uhps fy[ks xn~;ka’k dks i<+dj iz’uksa ds mRrj nhft,A
cpiu ls gh muesa lknxh] lPpkbZ] yxu vkSj LokfHkeku dh >yd feyrh
FkhA mudk tUe 2 vDVwcj] 1904 dks mRrj izns’k ds eqxyljk; uked
LFkku esa gqvk FkkA mUgksaus izkjafHkd f’k{kk eqxyljk; esa gh izkIr dhA
d- ;g xn~;ka’k fdl ikB ls fy;k x;k gS\
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[k- bl xn~;ka’k esa fdlds ckjs esa ckr dh xbZ gS\
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x- ykycgknqj th esa cpiu ls gh fdldh >yd feyrh Fkh\
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?k- ykycgknqj th tUe dc vkSj dgk¡ gqvk\
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³- fn, x, xn~;ka’k esa ls nks loZuke Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
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ç’u2- lgh mRrj pqudj lgh dk fu’kku yxkb,&
d- rsukyhjke dh ckr lqudj dkSu Mj x;k\
v- i{kh c- cgsfy;k
l- njckjh n- jktk
[k- e/kqefD[k;ksa ds ,d >qaM us viuk NRrk dgk¡ cuk;k\
v- isM+ dh tM+ esa c- isM+ ds rus ij
l- Qwyksa ij n- jl ij
x- NRrs dk ekfyd dkSu Fkk\
v- uj e/kqefD[k;k¡ c- eknk e/kqefD[k;k¡
l- NRrk n- nksuksa
?k- ykycgknqj th dk LoxZokl dc gqvk\
v- 11 tuojh 1966 c- 11 tuojh 1960
l- 31 tuojh 1980 n- 15 tuojh 1970
ç’u3- fuEu ‘kCnksa ds vFkZ fyf[k,&
d- u`R;& ---------------------------------------- [k- ,d=& -------------------------------------
x- U;k;k/kh’k& --------------------------------- ?k- fuea=.k& ----------------------------------
ç’u4- fuEu ‘kCnksa ls okD; cukb,&
d- ifjokj& ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k- iqjLdkj& ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x- ns’k& ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?k NRrk& ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ç’u5- fdlus] fdlls dgk\
d- ^^if{k;ksa dks idM+uk vkSj cspuk esjh vkthfodk gSA^^
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[k- ^^ge blds fy, rS;kj ugha gSaA^^
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x- ^^iSlk ugha gS rks D;k gqvk] eSa ijh{kk Hkou esa vo’; igq¡pw¡xkA^^
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ç’u6- fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; esa fyf[k,&
d- var esa ekeyk dgk¡ pyk x;k\
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[k- cgsfy, dh ckr ij fdls lansg gqvk\
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x- ykycgknqj th us ‘kkL=h dh ijh{kk dgk¡ ls mRrh.kZ dh\
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?k- jfo lM+k gqvk lsc fdrus #i;s esa yk;k\
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ç’u7- fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; esa fyf[k,&
d- ykycgknqj th dk ikyu&iks”k.k dgk¡ gqvk vkSj fdlus fd;k\
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[k- cgsfy, dh iksy [kksyus ds fy, rsukyhjke us D;k fd;k\
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x- e/kqefD[k;k¡ ‘kgn dSls ,d= djrh gSa\
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?k- lHkh lsc D;ksa lM+ x, Fks\
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dk;Zi=d& 11
fo’ks”k.k
ç’u 1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn js[kkafdr dhft,A
d- isM+ ij dkyh dks;y cSBh gSA
[k- esjs fxykl esa FkksM+k ikuh gSA
x- vkjo dh d{kk esa pkyhl Nk= gSaA
?k- vkfnR; us ,d fdyks feBkbZ [kjhnhA
³- cxhps esa laqnj Qwy f[kys gSaA
ç’u 2- fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkb,A
d- vke ehBk gSA
[k- Nr ij pkj canj cSBs gSaA
x- ekrk th us Lokfn”V Hkkstu cuk;k gSA
?k- jek us nks ehVj diM+k [kjhnkA
³- cPps us ets+nkj dgkuh i<+hA
ç’u 3- mfpr fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn fyf[k,A
------------------------ fcYyh -------------------------- lsc
------------------------ vkSjr --------------------------- ukSdj
------------------------ isM+ --------------------------- vke
------------------------ yM+dh -------------------------- ikuh
ç’u 4- mfpr fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn ls okD; iwjs dhft,A
d- gekjs ----------------------- fMCcs [kkyh gSaA ¼lkjs@,d½
[k- dkuo us ------------------------------ lsc [kjhnsA ¼nks fdyks@nks yhVj½
x- f’kok th --------------------- iq#”k FksA ¼ohj@[kq’k½
?k- eSnku esa ------------------- ?kkl gSA ¼gjh@lw[kh½
³- Nk= us --------------------- vad izkIr fd,A ¼vPNs@de½
ç’u 5- vuqPNsn dks i<+dj fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn js[kkafdr dhft,A
;g ,d lsc dk isM+ gSA isM+ cgqr cM+k gSA isM+ ij cgqr&ls lsc yxs gq, gSaA
ids gq, lsc yky jax ds gSaA dPps lsc gjs jax ds gSaA isM+ ij pkj canj cSBs gSaA
canj cgqr ‘kjkjrh gSaA nks canj ids gq, lsc rksM+dj [kk jgs gSa vkSj nks canj isM+
ls uhps dwn jgs gSaA
dk;Zi=d& 12
laKk] loZuke vkSj fo’ks”k.k
iz’u 1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa laKk ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkb,A
d- jkt iqLrd i<+rk gSA
[k- jtr esyk ns[kus tk jgk gSA
x- ferkyh viuh ekrk th ds lkFk Hkkstu idk jgh gSA
?k- est ij iqLrdsa j[kh gSaA
³- Js;k fnYyh esa jgrh gSA
Ikz’u 2- laKk ‘kCn js[kkafdr dhft, rFkk loZuke ‘kCn ij xksyk Ykxkb,A
d- :eh esjh cgu gSA
[k- ge lc fidfud ij tk jgs gSaA
x- fgekuh viuk dke dj jgh gSA
?k- gesa lR; cksyuk pkfg,A
³- eSa fnYyh esa jgrk gw¡A
iz’u 3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa loZuke ‘kCn js[kkafdr dhft,A
d- ge lc Hkkjrh; gSaA
[k- esjh nknh th us eq>s dgkuh lqukbZA
x- rqe dgk¡ jgrs gks\
?k- mldh isafly VwV xbZA
³- og fganh i<+ jgk gSA
iz’u 4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn ij js[kkafdr dhft,A
d- jke yky lsc [kkrk gSA
[k- iquhr dkys vaxwj [kkrk gSA
x- ueu nks yhVj nw/k yk;kA
?k- jhuk us pkj ehVj diM+k [kjhnkA
³- luu dh cksry esa FkksM+k ikuh gSA
iz’u 5- fo’ks”k.k vkSj fo’ks”; dk feyku dhft,A
fo’ks”k.k fo’ks”;
[kV~Vs lsc
ehBs vaxwj
dkyk rksrk
gjk dkSvk
FkksM+k nw/k
LoPN ty
dk;Zi=d& 13
vifBr xn~;ka’k
iz’u & uhps fy[ks xn~;ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iz’uksa ds mRrj nhft,A
;fn gesa LoLFk jguk gS rks vkyl dks NksM+uk gksxkA tks O;fDr vkylh gksrs
gSa] ogh vf/kdrj vLoLFk gksrs gSaA vkyl vkSj LokLF; nksuksa dk fdlh Hkh rjg
esy ugha gS] blfy, ;g vko’;d gS fd LoLFk jgus ds fy, ifjJe djsaA xank
ikuh] cklh rFkk [kjkc Hkkstu ‘kjhj dks det+ksj vkSj jksxh cuk nsrk gSA vr% le;
ij] lQ+kbZ ds lkFk] pck&pckdj Hkkstu djuk pkfg,A ckt+kj dh pkV&idkSM+h]
iht+k] cxZj] QkLV&QwM] feBkbZ vkfn Lokfn”V rks vo’; gksrs gSa] ysfdu mlls dgha
T+;knk gkfudkjd gksrs gSaA
d- fdldk fdlh Hkh rjg dksbZ esy ugha gS\
v- vkyl vkSj LokLF; c- jke vkSj ‘;ke
l- QqVckWy vkSj xsan n- det+ksj vkSj jksxh
[k- vkylh O;fDr vf/kdrj D;k gksrs gSa\
v- vLoLFk c- /kuh l- xjhc n- ijs’kku
x- LoLFk jgus ds fy, D;k NksM+uk gksxk\
v- ifjJe c- vkyl l- Hkkstu n- esgur
?k- gesa LoLFk jgus ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg,\
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³- Hkkstu dSls djuk pkfg,\
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p- nks laKk Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
v- ----------------------------------------- c- --------------------------------------------
N- nks loZuke Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
v- ----------------------------------------- c- --------------------------------------------
t- bl xn~;ka’k dk mfpr ‘kh”kZd fyf[k,A
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dk;Zi=d& 14
fp=&o.kZu
ç’u & fn, x, ‘kCnksa dh lgk;rk ls ik¡p okD;ksa esa fp= o.kZu dhft,A
‘kCn ladsr% ckt + kj] lfCt +;k ¡ ] l sc] c S axu] VekVj] lCt+ hokyk]
c spuk] uhrk]
ek s fudk] [kjhnuk
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
iqujko`fRr
O;kdj.k & ¼Hkkx 1½
ç’u- 1 fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mfpr fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
cqn~f/keku] uhyk] ehBs] dkyh
d- Nr ij ---------------------- fcYyh cSBh gSA
[k- jksgu --------------------- lsc [kkrk gSA
x- ikdZ esa ----------------- eksj ukp jgk gSA
?k- jktw ------------------------ Nk= gSA
ç’u- 2 ‘kCnksa ds ‘kqn~/k :i ij xksyk yxkb,A
d- vkdkl vkdk’k vkd”k
[k- ijh”k.k ijh{k.k ifjN.k
x- jk”Vªifr jk’Vifr jk”VZifr
ç’u- 3 fo’ks”k.k vkSj fo’k”; dk feyku dhft,A
fo’ks”k.k fo’ks”;
d- xje isM+
[k- cM+k batu
x- NksVk iqLrd
?k- eksVh cPpk
ç’u- 4 vusd ‘kCnksa ds fy, ,d ‘kCn fyf[k,A
d- tks ifjJe djrk gS & --------------------------------------------
[k- tks i<+k fy[kk gks & --------------------------------------------
x- ftlds ân; esa n;k gks & ---------------------------------------------
ç’u- 5 fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnksa ds lekukFkhZ ‘kCn fyf[k,A
d- vkfo”dkkj & ----------------------------------
[k- ijh{k.k & ----------------------------------
x- jkspd & -----------------------------------
ç’u- 6 fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnksa ds fyax fyf[k,A
d- lkxj & -------------------------------- [k- gok & ----------------------------------
ç’u- 7 fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnksa ds nks&nks Ik;kZ;okph ‘kCn fyf[k,A
d- lkxj & ------------------------------- ] -----------------------------------------A
[k- isM+ & -------------------------------- ] -----------------------------------------A
x- i`Foh & --------------------------------- ] -----------------------------------------A
Hkkx & 2 ¼ lkfgR; ½
ç’u- 1 uhps fy[ks xn~;ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iz’uksa ds mRrj nhft,A
ikuh ikS/kksa dk Hkh thou gSA ikS/kksa dks ikuh u feys rks os lw[k tkrs gSaA
tc ikuh ugha feyrk rks isM+&ikS/ks] Ik’kq&i{kh vkSj euq”; lHkh O;kdqy gks
tkrs gSaA
d- ;g xn~;ka’k fdl ikB ls fy;k x;k gS\
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[k- ikuh fdldk thou gS\
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x- ikuh u feyus ij D;k lw[k tkrs gSa\
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?k- ikuh u feyus ij dkSu O;kdqy gks tkrs gSa\
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³- ^ikuh^ ‘kCn dk ,d Ik;kZ;okph fyf[k,A
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ç’u- 2 lgh mRrj pqudj lgh dk fu’kku yxkb,&
d- euq”; dh igyh vko’;drk D;k gS\
v- gok c- rkdr
l- ‘khry fdj.ksa n- vkx
[k- o”kkZ ds ikuh dks D;k djuk pkfg,\
v- ,df=r c- xank
l- csdkj n- ty
x- tkslQ+ vkSj LVhQ+u us fdl pht dk xqCckjk cuk;k\
v- dkxt+ c- lksuk
l- vkx n- yksgk
?k- i`Foh ds fdrus Hkkx esa ikuh gS\
v- vk/ks ls vf/kd Hkkx esa c- pkSFkkbZ Hkkx esa
l- frgkbZ Hkkx esa n- frgkbZ ls vf/kd Hkkx esa
ç’u- 3 fuEu ‘kCnksa dks muds vFkZ ls feykb,A
d- ijh{k.k lkQ+
[k- LoPN tk¡p djuk
x- foeku lQ+j
?k- ;k=k gokbZ tgkt
ç’u- 4 fuEu ‘kCnksa ls okD; cukb,&
d- ifjJe & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k- vko’;drk & ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ç’u- 5 fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; esa fyf[k,&
d- igyk ok;q;ku fdlus cuk;k\
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[k- fdlku us ydfM+;ksa dsk xV~Bj dgk¡ ls e¡xok;k\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x- tkslQ+ vkSj LVhQ+u us xqCckjs esaa dkSu&lh xSl Hkjh\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ç’u- 6 fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj nks&rhu okD;ksa esa fyf[k,&
d- fdlku nq[kh D;ksa Fkk\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[k- ‘kgjksa esa ikuh dgk¡ ls feyrk gS\
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dk;Zi=d& 15
fØ;k
iz’u 1- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fØ;k ‘kCn js[kkafdr dhft,A
d- cPps >wyk >wy jgs gSaA
[k- v/;kfidk fganh i<+k jgh gSaA
x- fpjkx i= fy[krk gSA
?k- lw;Z iwoZ ls fudyrk gSA
³- _”kHk QqVckWy [ksy jgk gSA
Pk- ekrk th ikyd iuhj cuk jgh gSA
Ikz’u 2- mfpr fØ;k ‘kCn n~okjk okD; iwjs dhft,A
fy[kuk] [ksyuk] tkuk] nkSM+uk] igq¡puk] i<+rk
d- uohu iqLrd ------------------------- gSA
[k- ge dy fidfud ij -------------------------- gSaA
x- iquhr i= ---------------------------- gSA
?k- esjs firk th jkst+ ikdZ esa -------------------- gSaA
³- eSa fon~;ky; le; ij ---------------------- gw¡A
Pk- lkSjHk QqVckWy -------------------------- gSA
iz’u 3- laKk ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkb, rFkk fØ;k ‘kCn js[kkafdr dhft,A
d- Nr ij dcwrj cSBk gSA
[k- eSa cxZj [kkrk gw¡A
x- firk th vkWfQl tkrs gSaA
?k- ferkyh nw/k ihrh gSA
³- fpfM+;k uhps cSBh gSA
p- lqjfHk dkj pykrh gSA
iz’u 4- fØ;k dk mfpr :Ik fy[kdj okD; dhft,A
d- i{kh nkuk ---------------------- gSaA ¼pqxuk½
[k- ckx esa Qwy ------------------------- gSaA ¼f[kyuk½
x- lw;Z iwoZ ls ----------------------- gSA ¼fudyuk½
?k- gesa ges’kk lR; --------------------- pkfg,A ¼cksyuk½
³- lfpu xsan ls --------------------- gSA ¼[ksyuk½
p- egd Hkkstu ------------------------ gSA ¼idkuk½
iz’u 5- fØ;k ‘kCnksa dk iz;ksx djds okD; cukb,A
d- tkuk & -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k- xkuk & -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x- ukpuk & ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?k- lksuk & -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dk;Zi=d& 16
fo’ks”k.k] fØ;k
ç’u 1- vuqPNsn dks i<+dj fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkb, rFkk fØ;k ‘kCn
js[kkafdr
dhft,A
;g ,d lsc dk isM+ gSA isM+ cgqr cM+k gSA isM+ ij cgqr&ls lsc yxs gq, gSaA
ids
gq, lsc yky jax ds gSaA dPps lsc gjs jax ds gSaA isM+ ij pkj canj cSBs gSaA
canj
cgqr ‘kjkjrh gSaA nks canj ids gq, lsc rksM+dj [kk jgs gSa vkSj nks canj isM+
ls
uhps dwn jgs gSaA
ç’u 2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn js[kkafdr dhft,A
d- NksVk cPpk jks jgk gSA
[k- d{kk esa dqN Nk= i<+ jgs gSaA
x- est ij nl iqLrdsa j[kh gSaA
?k- eq>s pkj ehVj diM+k pkfg,A
³- og yM+dk esjk nksLr gSA
iz’u 3- fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn js[kkafdr dhft, rFkk fØ;k ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkb,A
d- ckx esa lqanj Qwy f[kys gSaA
[k- esjs nknk Q+hdh pk; ihrs gSaA
x- esjh Nr ij pkj dcwrj cSBs gSaA
?k- feuh us yky lkM+h iguh gSA
³- taxy esa cgqr ‘ksj jgrs gSaA
p- nks fdlku Q+ly dkV jgs gSaA
iz’u 4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkb,A
d- jke yky irax mM+krk gSA
[k- ds’ko gjs vaxwj [kkrk gSA
x- ueu nks yhVj nw/k yk;kA
?k- jhuk us pkj ehVj diM+k [kjhnkA
³- esjh cksry esa ,d yhVj ikuh gSA
iz’u 5- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls fØ;k ‘kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
d- nknh th iyax ij lks jgh gSaA -----------------------------------------
[k- eksfgr jks jgk gSA -----------------------------------------
x- ueh g¡l jgh gSA -----------------------------------------
?k- Js;k Qwy rksM+ jgh gSA ----------------------------------------
³- [kjxks’k nkSM+ jgk gSA ----------------------------------------
dk;Zi=d& 17
foykse ‘kCn
iz’u 1- foykse ‘kCn fyf[k, &
u;k & ---------------------------- de & ----------------------------
ysuk & --------------------------- vPNk & -------------------------
vehj & ------------------------- lq[k & -------------------------
fe= & --------------------------- ykHk & -------------------------
ns’k & --------------------------- lqcg & -------------------------
iz’u 2- js[kkafdr ‘kCnksa ds foykse Hkjdj okD; iwjs dhft,A
d- ckfj’k ds fnuksa esa rkieku Åij ---------------------- gksrk jgrk gSA
[k- og lqcg ls ?kj fudyrk gS vkSj -------------------- dks okil vkrk gSA
x- cM+ksa ls lh[kks&D;k mfpr gS vkSj D;k ----------------------A
?k- lw;Z iwoZ ls mn; gksrk gS vkSj if’pe esa ------------------- gksrk gSA
³- vk’kk [kqf’k;k¡ ykrh gS vkSj ---------------------- gesa nq[kh dj nsrh gSA
Ikz’u 3- lgh foykse ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkvksA
d- vknku & iznku m/kkj mnkj
[k- mBuk & cSBuk pyuk nkSM+uk
x- ,d & vusd cgqr de
?k- u;k & iqjkuk lLrk csdkj
dk;Zi=d& 18
Ik;kZ;okph
Ikz’u 1- vyx vFkZ okys ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkvksA
d- ikuh okfj okj ty
[k- ?ku uHk es?k ckny
x- u;u vk¡[k us= nsg
?k- tx txr nqfu;k ou
³- xt dqatj v’o gkFkh
Ikz’u 2- leku vFkZ okys ‘kCnksa dk feyku dhft,A
v/;kid fogx
dku d.kZ
lqcg f’k{kd
?kksM+k Hkksj
Ik{kh rqjax
Ikz’u 3- fn, x, ‘kCnksa ds nks&nks Ik;kZ;okph fyf[k,A
d- vkneh & ----------------------------------- ] -------------------------------------A
[k- /kjk & ----------------------------------- ] -------------------------------------A
x- lwjt & ----------------------------------- ] --------------------------------------A
?k- csVh & ----------------------------------- ] --------------------------------------A
dk;Zi=d& 19
eqgkojs
Ikz’u 1- fn, x, eqgkojksa dk vFkZ fyf[k,A
d- mYyw cukuk & -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k- ihB FkiFkikuk & -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x- dej dluk & ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?k- isV esa pwgs dwnuk & ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
³- nky esa dkyk gksuk & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ikz’u 2- lgh feyku djks &
d- dej dluk vklku dke
[k- gkFk eyuk ‘kkck’kh nsuk
x- ck,¡ gkFk dk [ksy gksuk rS;kj gksuk
?k- ihB FkiFkikuk iNrkuk
³- ukd&HkkSa fldksM+uk cgqr ‘kfeZank gksuk
p- ikuh&ikuh gksuk ukjkt+xh fn[kuk
Ikz’u 3- fn, x, eqgkojksa ls okD; cukb,A
d- nky esa dkyk gksuk & -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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[k- vkleku flj ij mBkuk & -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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dk;Zi=d& 20
vusd ‘kCnksa ds fy, ,d ‘kCn
Ikz’u 1- mfpr ‘kCnksa pqudj [kkyh LFkku Hkjks&
Tkypj] xzkeh.k] fpfM+;k?kj] lR;oknh] vkylh
d- jksgu dk dksbZ dke iwjk ugha gksrk] og cgqr ------------------------ gSA
[k- ------------------------ esa ge rjg&rjg ds Ik’kq&i{kh ns[k ldrs gSaA
x- eNyh ikuh esa jgrh gSA og --------------------------- gSA
?k- esjs dqN fe= xk¡o esa jgrs gSaA os ----------------------- gSaA
³- gfj’paæ -------------------------- FksA
Ikz’u 2- lgh feyku djks &
d- gj fnu gksus okyk pkyd
[k- ewfrZ cukus okyk vkfLrd
x- xkM+h pykus okyk ifjJeh
?k- ifjJe djus okyk lSfud
³ Hkxoku dks ekuus okyk pkyd
p- lsuk esa dke djus okyk ewfrZdkj
dk;Zi=d& 21
vifBr xn~;ka’k
ç’u & uhps fy[ks xn~;ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj iz’uksa ds mRrj nhft,A
,d xM+fj;k viuh HksM+ cdfj;ksa dks taxy esa pjkus ys tkrk FkkA >qaM esa ,d
cdjh ,slh Hkh Fkh tks lcls vf/kd nw/k nsrh FkhA og mls Hkksyh dgdj Ckqykrk
FkkA ,d fnu Hkksyh vius >qaM ls vyx gVdj pjus yxhA pjrs &Pkjrs og nwj
fudy xbZA ,d txg Hkksyh us ns[kk fd ck?k dk ,d cPpk Hkw[k ls csgky gksdj
jks jgk gSA mls ns[kdj Hkksyh dks cgqr n;k vkbZA mlus ck?k ds cPps ds eq¡g ls
viuk Fku yxk fn;kA Hkw[kk cPpk tYnh & tYnh nw/k ihus yxkA tc mldk isV
Hkj x;k rks og Hkksyh ds lkFk [ksyus yxkA
d- cdjh dk D;k uke Fkk\
v- Hkksyh c- fn’kk
l- ‘;kek n- Hkkjr
[k- lcls vf/kd nw/k dkSu nsrh Fkh\
v- cdjh c- HksaM+
l- pqfg;k n- edM+h
x- Hkksyh dks fdl ij n;k vkbZ\
v- ck?k ds cPps ij c- pwgs ds cPps ij
l- cdjh ds cPps ij n- HksaM+ ds cPps ij
?k- xM+fj;k HksM+ cdfj;ksa dks dgk¡ pjkus ys tkrk Fkk\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
³- Hkksyh ds lkFk dkSu [ksyus yxk Fkk\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
p- xn~;ka’k esa ls nks fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn Nk ¡Vdj fyf[k,A
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N- xn~;ka’k esa ls nks fØ;k ‘kCn Nk ¡Vdj fyf[k,A
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
t- ^fnu^ ‘kCn ds nks Ik;kZ;okph fyf[k,A
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dk;Zi=d& 22
fp= o.k Zu
ç’u & fn, x, ‘kCnk s a dh lgk;rk ls ik ¡p okD;k s a e s a fp= o.k Zu
dhft,A
‘kCn lad sr% fon ~;ky;] e Snku] cPp s ] nk SM +uk ] [k syuk] tkyh]
i sM +&ik S / k sA
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I k qujko ` f Rr
Hkkx & 1 ¼ O;kdj.k½
ç’u 1- fuEufyf[kr okD;k s a e s a mfpr fo’k s ” k.k ‘kCn Nk ¡Vdj
fyf[k,A
Lokfn”V] uhys] yky] iSarkyhl] nks ntZu
d- eksgd dh d{kk esa --------------------------- Nk= gSaA
[k- esjh ek¡ ------------------------- Hkkstu idkrh gSaA
x- eSjh lsc -------------------------- [kkrh gSA
?k- vkdk’k esa ---------------------- ckny Nk, gSaA
³ firk th -------------------------- dsys yk,A
ç’u 2- fo’k s ” k.k vk Sj fo’k s ”; dk feyku dhft,A
fo’k s ” k.k fo’k s ”;
d- gjh vaxwj
[k- ehBs lfCt+;k¡
x- fujksxh ikuh
?k- LoPN dk;k
ç’u 3- fuEufyf[kr okD;k s a e s a fØ;k ‘kCn j s[kk a fdr dhft,A
d- jke vius fe=k s a d s lkFk QqVck Wy [k sy sxkA
[k- nkfu’k ek Wy ?k weu s x;k FkkA
x- firk th i z frfnu v[kckj i< +r s g S aA
?k - v/;kid th pk; ih jg s g S aA
³- Jo.k us ubZ dkj [kjhnhA
ç’u 4- fuEufyf[kr okD;k s a e s a fØ;k dk mfpr :Ik fy[kdj okD;
i wj s dhft,A
d- J s;k jkek;.k - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - g SA ¼i< +uk½
[k- cPp s ir ax - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jg s Fk sA ¼mM+uk½
x- cPpk f[kyk Su s l s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - g SA ¼[k syuk½
?k - pkpk th iyax ij - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - g S aA ¼lk suk½
³- eqfnrk -------------------------- FkhA ¼jk suk½
ç’u 5- fuEufyf[kr v’k qn ~ / k okD;k s a dk s ‘k qn ~ / k djds n qckjk fyf[k,A
d- e sj s dk s [kkuk ugh a [kkuk g SA
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[k- e S au s Hk k stu ugh a djuk g SA
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
x- nknh th ckt+ kj tkrk g SA
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?k- rqe D;k djrk gS\
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ç’u 6- fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnk s a dk fy ax cnfy,A
d- yM+dk ------------------------------------- [k- ys[kd -------------------------------------
x- dfo ------------------------------------- ?k- iq#”k ------------------------------------
ç’u 7- fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnk s a d s opu cnfy,A
d- deht ------------------------------------- [k- jkuh -------------------------------------
x- isafly ------------------------------------- ?k- fpfM+;k -------------------------------------
ç’u 8- fuEufyf[kr e qgkojk s a dk vFk Z fyf[k,A
e qgkojk vFk Z
d- ukS nks X;kjg gksuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k- Qwyk u lekuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x- vkdk’k ikrky ,d djuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?k- isV esa pwgs dwnuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ç’u 9- fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnksa ds foykse ‘kCn ij xksyk yxkb,A
d- izlUu & mnkl [kq’k chekjh
[k- fu/kZu & xjhc /kuh vehj
x- vkylh & LoLFk ifjJeh chekj
?k- LoLFk & vLoLFk chekj vkylh
ç’u 10- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls laKk vkSj fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
laKk fo’ks”k.k
d- gesa xank ikuh ugha ihuk pkfg,A ------------------------ -----------------------
[k- tkikuh cPps ges’kk [kq’k jgrs gaSA ----------------------- -----------------------
ç’u 11- vusd ‘kCnksa ds fy, ,d ‘kCn fyf[k,A
d- lkFk esa i<+us okyk & --------------------------------------------
[k- tks i<+k fy[kk gks & --------------------------------------------
x- ifjJe djus okyk & --------------------------------------------
?k- ‘kgj esa jgus okyk & -------------------------------------------
Hkkx & 2 ¼ lkfgR; ½
ç’u 1- uhp s fy[k s xn ~;k a’k dk s /;kui wo Zd i< +dj i z’uk s a d s mRrj
nhft,A
tks O;fDr vLoLFk gksrk gS mldk ‘kjhj jksxksa ls f?kj tkrk gSA mls Hkw[k
ugha
yxrh] uhan ugha vkrhA ;fn og FkksM+k&lk Hkh ifjJe djrk gS rks Fkd tkrk
gSA
mldk ru det+ksj vkSj LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gks tkrk gSA
d- ;g xn~;ka’k fdl ikB ls fy;k x;k gS\
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[k- fdldk ‘kjhj jksxksa ls f?kj tkrk gS\
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x- vLoLFk gksus ij D;k gksrk gS\
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?k- xn~;ka’k esa ls nks fo’ks”k.k ‘kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
³- foykse ‘kCn fyf[k,&
d- vkyl & --------------------------------------------- [k- LoLFk & -----------------------------------------
ç’u 2- fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnk s a d s vFk Z fyf[k,A
d- fujksxh & -------------------------------------- [k- O;FkZ & -----------------------------------
x- dk;k & - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ?k - LoLFk & - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ç’u 3- fuEufyf[kr ‘kCnk s a l s okD; cukb,&
d- O;k;ke & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k- fujksxh & ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x- lfCt+;k¡ & ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
?k - ty & - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
ç’u 4- fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; esa fyf[k,&
d- euq”; dh igyh vko’;drk D;k gS\
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[k- ‘kgjksa esa ikuh dgk¡ ls feyrk gS\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x- dSlk O;fDr /kuh gS\
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?k- dSlk O;fDr ifjJe dj ldrk gS\
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³ ikuh fdl&fdlds fy, vko’;d gS\
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p- vkylh O;fDr dk LokLF; dSlk gksrk gS\
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N- tkiku ds cPps de chekj D;ksa iM+rs gSa\
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ç’u 6- ^ ^c< + s pyk s ^ ^ dfork dh i a fDr;k ¡ i wjh dhft,&
izkr gks fd ---------------------- gks] -------------------------- gks u lkFk gksA
--------------------------- ls c<+s pyks] -------------------------- ls c<+s pyksAA
Ikz’u 7- ^ ^c< + s pyk s ^ ^ dfork ij vk/kkfjr iz’uksa ds mRrj nhft,&
d- fdlds leku cPp s vkx s c< +r s pys a\
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[k- cPpk s a d s gkFk e s a D;k gk s\
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
x- ^ ^c< + s pyk s ^ ^ dfork ds dfo dk Su g S a\
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
?k- dfo cPpk s a l s D;k dju s ds fy, dg jg s g S a\
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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³- cPpksa dks fdu&fdu ls ugha ?kcjkuk pkfg,\
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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ç’u 8- ^^lkUnhifu^^ ikB ds vk/kkj ij iz’uksa ds mRrj ,d okD; esa fyf[k,&
d- xq#ekrk us lqnkek dks [kkus ds fy, D;k fn;k Fkk\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k- lqnkek dkSu Fkk\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x- lqnkek ds fe= dkSu Fks\
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?k- lq’khyk us lqnkek dks n~okfjdkiqjh D;ksa Hkstk\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
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³ - n ~okfjdk ls yk SVdj lqnkek u s D;k n s[kk\
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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