workbook key consonants

8/13/2019 Workbook Key Consonants

1/15

CONTENTS

THE VOCAL TRACT5

PLACE AND MANNOR OF ARTICULATION..5

PRINCIPLES OF PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTION. 6

PRONUNCIATION EXERCISES ..7

VOWELS AND DIPHTONGS 17

ACCENTS OF ENGLISH33

PHONOLOGICAL RULES .36

HOMONYMS/HETERONYMS 37

THE SYLLABLE 5


2/15

THE VOCAL TRACT

1. S!! "#$! 17 %&'( )*! +',&-! ''.

2.

VT O N G U E

C

A

U V U L A A

F L U N G S

O V

P A L A T E T

T E E T H D O I

A S L I P SR A

L A R Y N X R

N R

X I

B L A D E

G

V E L U M

3. Place and manner of articulation in the ocal tract

F R I C A T I V E

R E T R O F L E X

G L O T T A L

P L O S I V E

A F F R I C A T E

U V U L A R

V E L A R

B I L A B I A L

P A L A T A L

L A B I O D E N T A L

A P P R O X I M A N T

D E N T A L


3/15

P0#+!- #2 (#!& '% #&)+,0#)' '())!2 %&'( )*! #'4!

P0#+! #04!'0#& "'-)#04!'0#& "*#&8$!#0

M#!& -)'" 0#)!

!.Princi"le# of "honetic tran#cri"tion

A N T S P H O N E T $ C $ A N %

C L O R & R ' H S A V ( ) O $ O

C R E $ A * E * + S C S E N O ,A C ' S T N E C C A ( C $ P ' H

L A O P P A S - E R R % T ( O E

P A E N - E $ C - $ A V - N O %

H S N * S ' C R L V A T O T E

A & $ S O E * N $ S E A S L N

- * L $ / & N P * P * / % O

E L E - , R A A ' E N T E $ E H

T ' E / $ A * N - / O $ / P- , O / R $ - C S T ( , R O S -

E S V S A L L O P H O N E P N *

PRON*NC$AT$ON E+ERC$SES

CONSONANTS9 Voiced and oicele## con#onant#


4/15

" 9

0##

0

"0'-4!

) 92

#04!'0#&

"0'-4!

9 $

4!0#&

"0'-4

!

% 4

0#'

2!)#0

%&+#)4!

2!)#0

%&+#)4!

- :

#04!'0#&

%&+#)4!

"#0#)'

#04!'0#&

%&+#)4!

"#0#)'

#04!'0#&

#%%&+#)!pear-

bear,

pill-

bill,

cap-

cab,

pie-by,

pea-be

path-

bath

latter-

ladder,

tip-dip,

time-

dime,

town-

down,

tie-die,

metal-

medal,

bed-

bet,

riding-

writing

duck-

dug,

coat-

goat,

come-

gum,

rack-

rag,

came-

game,

coast-

ghost,

cold-

gold

half-

have

safe-

save,

proof-

prove,

leaf-

leave,

belief-

believe

the,

they,

there,

these,

mother,

bother,

thank,

three,

thin,

bath,

both,

author,

birthda

y

seal-

zeal,

price-

prize,

ice-

eyes,

use-to

use,

peace-

peas,

place-

plays,

close-to

close

mention

fashion

shoulder

short

pleasure

measure

invasion

leisure

decision

wish

cheap-

jeep,

choice-

Joyce,

chin-

gin,

cheer-

jeer,

choke-

joke

0.-

"ronounced #ilent t #ilent m

grab, herb, globe, Babel,

hobby, kebab, jumbo,

bobtail, scrub, number,

subtend, shrub, rumble,

rugby, subtitle, samba,

rumba, subtract, adobe,

scuba, zombie, bribe, slab,

debtor, subtle, subtly,

subtler, doubt

climb, comb, bomb,

numb, limb, thumb,

crumb, tomb, plumb,

womb, plumber, dumb,

lamb


5/15

subway

I )*! %&-) +'(#)' ;)< - "&'',+!2 =*! ) - "#&) '% # "&!%> #-

subtend, subtitle, subtract, #2 )*! 0#))!& ;(< =*! #""!#&- -2! #

('&"*!(! '& ,) '% (!#$ #- )*! ='&2- jumbo, number, rumble, samba,

rumba, zombie.

4. C

// // // // #ilent ccease, cent,society, civic,

cement, cite,

recital, recipe,

racist,pacific,

succinct,

cider,lucidly,

specific, incite,

glacial, decide,

cigar, bacillus,

decibel,

precinct,

specific

ancient, crucial,

facial, social,

vicious, special,

suspicious,

gracious,

official,

precious,

glacial,

judicial,

spacious,

financial,

associate,

appreciate

civic, pacific,

impact,

critic,

Connecticut,

succinct,

epect,

select,

specific,

colour,

cat,

precinct

cello,

Cin!uecent

o

indict,

Connecticut,

"eicester

5.CC

// // /6#/ /6/stucco, Boccaccio, coccus, Boccaccio, accident, accuracy


6/15

acciaccatura, #ecca, yucca,

moccasin, hiccup, Bacchus,

baccalaureate, soccer, siroccos,

tobacco, acclaim, baccarat

zucchini

acciaccatura

, Bertolucci,

cappuccino,

pasticcio

accept, flaccid,

access, succeed,

succinct

7.CH

// // //chip, cheese, chap,

lunch, chat, chin,

chew,cha-cha,

chain, cheap,

bachelor, rich,

butcher, lynch

champagne, chic,

chalet, chef,

chagrin, chassis,

brochure, pistachio

Christmas, anarchy, stomach,

chord, aching, chaos, chorus,

Christ, school, charisma,

archaism, archives, mechanic,

drachmas, catechism, malachite,

architect

//$reenwich , //loch, #ilent ch yacht,yachting18.C9*

// //ac!uit, ac!uire, ac!uaint, ac!uittal,

#c%ueen

bec!uerel, lac!uering, rac!uet,

Jac!ues

11./

// #ilent d // :ed// // //

dad, dart,

add,

audit,

hundred,

handkerchief

,

grandma,

&ednesday

soldier,

badge,

edge,

fudge,

hundred,

limited,

eceeded,

good-

baked,

crossed,

marked,

pressed,

aged,

abridged,

solved,

married,


7/15

badly,

grenadier

,

deadline

shed

judge,

hedge,

procedure,

abridged

hearted,

footed,

pointed,

naked

processed boiled,

horned,

satisfied,

obliged,

12.;

// // #ilent < // //agglomerate,

beggar, luggage,

eaggerate,

recognize, egg,

reggae, dignity,

dogma, enigma,

agnostic,stigma,

pigment,

pragmatic,regress,

hangman,

fragment, bugger

luggage,

gem, veggie

region,

regimen,

gin, gym

gnat, reign,

gnome,

foreign,

design,

champaign,

assign,

paradigm

guilt

fatigue

$uinness

guide

guilty

argue

guest

guerilla

linguist,

unguent,

penguin,

sanguinity,

language

E>+!")'-get, finger, anger, girl, give, begin, giggle gimmick.

13.H

// // #ilent


8/15

1!.H

// #ilent hhelp, perhaps, humour, hello,alcohol, (oho, herb, habit, heavy,

hound, honeymoon, aloha, happy

honest, oh, rhythm, rheumatic, ghost,wheat, rhyme, rhetoric, whistle, heir,

hour, rhinitis, amah, $iseh, 'llah,

honour, rhinoceros

1=.

/ : /

/{ {

/

10.>

// #ilent 6;@< !>+!")'- )' 6?n&,0!

)afka, kaftan, khaki, frankness,

khalif, chalk, folk, fake, work,

break, kangaroo, keen, keep,

kid, king, anorak

knee, kneel, knob,

knock, knit, knob,

know

acknowledge, cockney,

sickness, weakness,

banknote

E>"0##)' %'& !>+!")'- )' )*! 6?n&,0!

=*! 6n- "&!+!2!2 8 c) - "&'',+!2 /n/ =*! 6- %'00'=!2 8 # -,%%> =*+* -)#&)- =)* )*! 0!))!& n ) - #0-'

"&'',+!2 /n/.14. L

// #ilent l ; ;left, little, illustrate, life, believe, hello, salmon, would, coolly, soulless,


9/15

only, realm, fellow, careless, girl, all,

shall, well, light, laughter, locally,

syllable, call, umbrella, paella, chilly,

"incoln

calm, calf, balm,

palm, could, half,

"incoln

cruelly, levelly,

tailless

Silent l&,0!. T*! 0!))!& l- ?,)! '%)! -0!) 0')- '% ='&2- =*!&! l- %'00'=!2

8 f 6 '& m#2 - "&!+!2!2 8 )*! 4'=!0 0!))!& a'& o. R!(!(!& )'' )*#) l -

-0!) )*! ='&2- could couldn@t #hould #houldn@t ould #2ouldn@t.

/oule ll&,0! 9 A ='&2 !2$ )*! 0!))!& l %'00'=!2 8 # -,%%> !$$ =)*

)*! 0!))!& l&!)#- ')* l- "&',+#)'.

15. %N

#ilent n "ronounced n

damn, solemn, limn, hymn, autumn,

condemn

hymnal, chimney, alumnus, mnemonic,

condemnation, slimness,

calmness, damnation,

warmness, limner

17.N

// / / / /bang, ding, gang, hang,

singer, tongue, hanger,

king, lung, wing, stringer

bangle, bingo, jungle,

finger,singer,

shingles, strangle

stranger, danger, ginger,

engine, ranger, change,

stingy, fringe, orange,

sponge, arrange, revenge,

syringe

28. P

// #ilent " ;f; //chapter,

clipboard,

pneumatic, *tolemy,

raspberry, pneumonia,

photo, philatelic,

graph, alphabet,

nephew,

(tephan


10/15

humpback,

scarps,

chipboard,

abrupt,

adopt, chirps,

scrapbook

cupboard, psychology,

pterodactyl, receipt,

psychic, psalm,

pterosaur, corps,

psychosis

dolphin, nephew,

phenomenon,

emphasize,

phantasm,

phonetician

21. S

// // // // Silent #sack, lesson,

spasm,

chess,

persuasion,

case, listen,

use, close,

lace, smoke,

silent

spasm,

does, rise,

use, truism,

close, was,

egoism, as,

nose,

cubism,

result, loser

'sia, treasure,

persuasion,

collision,

decision, leisure,

division, measure,

invasion,

adhesion,

pleasure,conclusion,

confusion

'sia,

accession,

passion,

remission,

sugar, mission,

pension,

admission,

obsession,sure, torsion

aisle,

island,

isle,

debris

22.SC

// // // //scene, scent,

scenario, scenery,

scissors, fascination,

scythe, scintillate,

ascend, scientist,

obscene, descend

disconnect, score,

scan, scar, skeptical,

escape, scale, scaffold,

(cotch, scapegoat,

scallop, scone, scary,

biscuit, skull

conscious,

conscience

luscious


11/15

23.SCH

// // // //G!&(# '&$school, scheme, scholar,schedule, schematize,

schismatic, schism,

schizophrenic

schismatic,schism

schwa,schedule

, schist

schnitzel, 'uschwitz,schnapps, schnauzer,

(chumann, *orsche,

(chopenhauer

//kitsch , pinscher2!. T

// // // #ilent t US// /:B: US: /

autumnal, fast,

tired, cutter,

flotation,

initiate, better,

negotiate,

licentiate,

ingratiate,

time, letter,

settle,

contribution,

propitiate,

button, autumn

damnation,

composition,

flotation,

initiate,

condition,

negotiate,

licentiate,

apparition,

intubation,

ingratiate,

compilation,

animation,

contribution,

propitiate

capture,

culture,

feature,

gesture,

adventure,

picture,

miture,

creature,

torture,

lecture

castle,

gourmet

,

whistle,

rapport,

listen

cutter

,

better

,

letter,

settle

tube

tumour,

tutor,

tuition


12/15

2=. TH

// // /t/ US#ilentth

+hea, tooth, truth,

asthmatic, thumb, thick,

aesthetic, earth,

anesthesia, thief, amethyst,

path, health, month,

nothing, +hatcher, thyroid,

thirsty, three, asthma,

theme, with followed by

voiceless consonant

though, although,

bathe, bother,

another, either, this,

there, leather, the,

smooth, mother,

weather, rather, with,

those, that

thyme,

+hailand,

+hames,

+hai

asthmatic,

asthma

20. '

// // #ilent

&ebster, woolen, word, window,

&alachia, walkman, whale,

anyway, dward, weather, aware,

dwarf, wall, water, work, tweed,

waist, whitewash, whistle, with,

wheat

&ittgenstein sword, bellow, wrath,

whom, answer, wrist,

two, blow, writer,

/awkes, brow

24. +

// // // / /affi, bo, 0iie,

appendi, eliir, heagon,

a, maimum, oen, fo,

fleion,

seual,

anious,

1enia,

enophobe,

1ero

1-certificate,

1-ray, inde,

1-rated, leical


13/15

orthodo, ta, saophone,

wa, rela, oide

infleion,

noious,

connection

25. E+B E+C

eactly{., , , eaggerate{.|., ; ,

ealt:|, , , , ealtation%.:., %.eample:.=, ; , ecavation %..ecel , ecellence..eclaim, eclamation %..eecution%.:., eecutor.., , , eercise.. eter.., e gratia. ehalation %..ehibit., ; , ehibition %..,epect, epectation%..eperiment.., , epert.3:eplain, eplanation%..eport;.


14/15

1. I% )*! "&!%> (!#- %'&(!& #- e-president, e-wife!)+. )*! ) - #0=#8- -)&!--!2

#2 - "&'',+!2 /!-/.

. I% )*! %'00'=$ -800#0! - ,-)&!--!2 #- eclamation, ehibition!)+. )*! )*! "&!%> --)&!--!2 #2 )*! 4'=!0 =00 ! /!/.

3. I% )*! "&!%> - %'00'=!2 8 # +'-'#) #- ecuse, eport!)+ )*! +'-'#)- #&! /-/.

27. (

Con#onant // yogurt, your, yes, youth, yucca.

Voel S)&'$ -800#0!-

/D/ // // / US/

/ US / // /3:US 3:/

amaryllis, gym,

cryptogram, pay,

oyster, crystal,

myriad, hymn,

pyramid,

symmetry,

dysleia, mystic

try, dry, by,

comply,

cycle,

hydrogen,

psychology

'my buye

r

(yracuse

, tyrant,

tyre,

gyrate

syrup,

(yracuse

, lyric

myrtle

W!# -800#0!-

// /ai/ //gypt, oygen

syringe, +yrol,

clarify, paralyze, apply abbey, weekly, carry, citizenry,

psychology, symmetry, anybody,

study, happily

38.)

// /t#/ Silent Brazil, czar, czarina, citizen, doze, /itzgerald, czar, pizza, chez,


15/15

gazelle, czar, azure, zucchini, seize,

lazuli, (uzuki, czarina, buzzer,

zigzag, zirconium, Jacuzzi, jazz,

puzzle, zip, zebra, azimuth

czarina, 2ffizi,

intermezzo, mezzo,

paparazzo

E>+!")'- Czech /3, seizure 3331.

#

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