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DHS September 13, 2016 Madison, WI Workforce Considerations in the New Economy Dennis K. Winters Chief Economist Department of Workforce Development

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  • DHS

    September 13, 2016

    Madison, WI

    Workforce Considerations in the New Economy

    Dennis K. Winters Chief Economist

    Department of Workforce Development

  • 9.2%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    1949 1954 1958 1960 1970 1975 1980 1982 1991 2001 2009

    Real GDP Growth Sixteen Quarters into Recovery

    2 2

    How the Economy has Changed - Economic Recovery

    Chart1

    1949

    1954

    1958

    1960

    1970

    1975

    1980

    1982

    1991

    2001

    2009

    16-month Growth

    Real GDP Growth Sixteen Quarters into Recovery

    0.2669396315

    0.1259502692

    0.2084424201

    0.2268061331

    0.1376517358

    0.2155219702

    0.1587358846

    0.2227498381

    0.1377355721

    0.1311903787

    0.0922274307

    Sheet0

    Gross domestic product

    1q 19471932.6

    2q 19471930.4

    3q 19471928.4

    4q 19471958.8

    1q 19481987.6

    2q 19482019.9

    3q 19482031.2

    4q 19482033.3

    1q 19492005.6

    2q 19491998.8

    3q 19492020.816-month Growth

    4q 19492002.7194926.7%

    1q 19502082.5195412.6%

    2q 19502145.5195820.8%

    3q 19502228.2196022.7%

    4q 19502271.2197013.8%

    1q 19512302.3197521.6%

    2q 19512342.3198015.9%

    3q 19512390.5198222.3%

    4q 19512395.8199113.8%

    1q 19522421.1200113.1%

    2q 19522426.220099.22%

    3q 19522443.7

    4q 19522523.9

    1q 19532570.9

    2q 19532591

    3q 19532576.4

    4q 19532537.326.7%

    1q 19542525.6

    2q 19542528.3

    3q 19542556.9

    4q 19542606.8

    1q 19552681.2

    2q 19552724.8

    3q 19552761.5

    4q 19552778.1

    1q 19562767.4

    2q 19562790.2

    3q 19562787.9

    4q 19562833.5

    1q 19572851.8

    2q 19572845.5

    3q 19572873.2

    4q 19572843.712.6%

    1q 195827709.7%

    2q 19582788.3

    3q 19582852.7

    4q 19582919.5

    1q 19592973.8

    2q 19593046.1

    3q 19593040.2

    4q 19593052.2

    1q 19603120.2

    2q 19603108.4

    3q 19603116.1

    4q 19603078.4

    1q 19613099.3

    2q 19613156.9

    3q 19613209.6

    4q 19613274.6

    1q 19623333.6

    2q 19623369.520.8%

    3q 19623401.6

    4q 19623414.8

    1q 19633452.8

    2q 19633497.8

    3q 19633566.1

    4q 19633591.5

    1q 19643669.2

    2q 19643712.9

    3q 19643763.3

    4q 19643776.622.7%

    1q 19653869.8

    2q 19653922.7

    3q 19654002.4

    4q 19654096.7

    1q 19664197.9

    2q 19664215.1

    3q 19664245.2

    4q 19664281.6

    1q 19674320.9

    2q 19674324.7

    3q 19674362

    4q 19674397.1

    1q 19684486.4

    2q 19684562.2

    3q 19684595

    4q 19684615.4

    1q 19694687.1

    2q 19694702.1

    3q 19694731.5

    4q 19694711

    1q 19704702.8

    2q 19704711.1

    3q 19704752.8

    4q 19704703.9

    1q 19714829.9

    2q 19714857.4

    3q 19714895.3

    4q 19714909.5

    1q 19724997

    2q 19725112.7

    3q 19725159.8

    4q 19725245.5

    1q 19735374.7

    2q 19735435.6

    3q 19735406.1

    4q 19735456.5

    1q 19745411.2

    2q 19745425.4

    3q 19745372.8

    4q 19745351.413.8%

    1q 19755286.7

    2q 19755327.4

    3q 19755415.5

    4q 19755488.5

    1q 19765612.4

    2q 19765654.8

    3q 19765683.6

    4q 19765726.2

    1q 19775792.9

    2q 19775906.6

    3q 19776011.1

    4q 19776011.7

    1q 19786032.6

    2q 19786267.2

    3q 19786328.5

    4q 19786413.3

    1q 19796426.121.6%

    2q 19796433.9

    3q 19796480.1

    4q 19796496.8

    1q 19806517.9

    2q 19806385.7

    3q 19806376

    4q 19806494.1

    1q 19816628.6

    2q 19816580.2

    3q 19816655.7

    4q 19816578

    1q 19826468

    2q 19826503.3

    3q 19826479.8

    4q 19826486.2

    1q 19836571.1

    2q 19836721.1

    3q 19836852.7

    4q 19836994

    1q 19847132.9

    2q 19847258.2

    3q 19847329.6

    4q 19847388.115.9%

    1q 19857461.5

    2q 19857529.9

    3q 19857647

    4q 19857704.4

    1q 19867775.8

    2q 19867811.5

    3q 19867890.1

    4q 1986793122.3%

    1q 19877986.4

    2q 19878076.1

    3q 19878149.4

    4q 19878283.8

    1q 19888330.4

    2q 19888440.5

    3q 19888489.2

    4q 19888601.6

    1q 19898688.4

    2q 19898756.7

    3q 19898822.1

    4q 19898840.7

    1q 19908937.5

    2q 19908972.1

    3q 19908974.3

    4q 19908897.8

    1q 19918856.1

    2q 19918924.9

    3q 19918967.7

    4q 19919006.8

    1q 19929113.2

    2q 19929213.7

    3q 19929303.3

    4q 19929396.5

    1q 19939414

    2q 19939469.9

    3q 19939516.1

    4q 19939643.1

    1q 19949737.6

    2q 19949870.7

    3q 19949928.9

    4q 199410041.6

    1q 199510075.913.8%

    2q 199510111.1

    3q 199510197.7

    4q 199510270.1

    1q 199610337.4

    2q 199610517.9

    3q 199610615.2

    4q 199610727.4

    1q 199710809.1

    2q 199710972.2

    3q 199711112

    4q 199711198.2

    1q 199811309

    2q 199811418.7

    3q 199811568.1

    4q 199811757.9

    1q 199911867.8

    2q 199911967.7

    3q 199912120.1

    4q 199912329.8

    1q 200012365.2

    2q 200012598.7

    3q 200012614.8

    4q 200012682

    1q 200112645.7

    2q 200112712.8

    3q 200112674.1

    4q 200112705.2

    1q 200212824.6

    2q 200212894.7

    3q 200212956.7

    4q 200212962.9

    1q 200313028.6

    2q 200313151.8

    3q 200313374

    4q 200313525.7

    1q 200413606.6

    2q 200413710.7

    3q 200413831

    4q 200413947.7

    1q 200514100.2

    2q 200514177.2

    3q 200514292.9

    4q 20051437213.1%

    1q 200614546.4

    2q 200614591.6

    3q 200614604.4

    4q 200614718.4

    1q 200714728.1

    2q 200714841.5

    3q 200714941.5

    4q 200714996.1

    1q 200814895.4

    2q 200814969.2

    3q 200814895.1

    4q 200814574.6

    1q 200914372.1

    2q 200914356.9

    3q 200914402.516

    4q 200914540.2

    1q 201014597.7

    2q 201014738

    3q 201014839.3

    4q 201014942.4

    1q 201114894

    2q 201115011.3

    3q 201115062.1

    4q 201115242.1

    1q 201215381.6

    2q 201215427.7

    3q 201215534

    4q 201215539.6

    1q 201315583.9

    2q 2013156819.22%

    3q 2013

    4q 2013

    Sheet0

    16-month Growth

    16-month into Recovery Growth

    Sheet1

    Table 1.1.6. Real Gross Domestic Product, Chained Dollars

    [Billions of chained (2009) dollars] Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

    Bureau of Economic Analysis

    Last Revised on: August 29, 2013 - Next Release Date September 26, 2013

    Note: Data appear on more than one sheet.

    Line 2010201120122013

    IIIIVIIIIIIIVIIIIIIIVIII

    1Gross domestic product14839.314942.41489415011.315062.115242.115381.615427.71553415539.615583.915681

    2Personal consumption expenditures10063.71016910221.310258.910311.910373.110447.810496.81054110584.81064410690.6

    3Goods3319.13380.53402.83404.63415.234573495.83514.73546.73579.23611.93640.1

    4Durable goods1093.81127.41142.311401154.41191.71219.71228.61253.41285.21303.51322.9

    5Nondurable goods22262254.52262.62266.52263.822712283.62293.923032306.72322.22332.4

    6Services6744.66788.56818.26854.16896.66915.56951.26981.46993.47004.77031.17049.7

    7Gross private domestic investment2185.72166.12124.32196.12209.92368.22427.824182456.52441.82470.12529.2

    8Fixed investment2060.82103.12100.72144.42219.82273.42320.82347.92363.52429.124202455.8

    9Nonresidential1692.81728.11724.11765.318351877.31903.819251926.41971.919491970.1

    10Structures364.4371.2339.8365.3388.9402.2409416422439.4407.9423.5

    11Equipment766.2787.8810.6819.2858879.1896.9908.5899.5918.8922.5929.2

    12Intellectual property products563570575.2582589.6597.6599.6602.3606.4614.9620.6619.2

    13Residential368.1375.1376.7379.2384.9396.2417.2423437.3457.5471.2485.7

    14Change in private inventories116.258.12242.9-1180.689.256.877.27.342.262.6

    15Net exports of goods and services-504.9-457.5-456.5-438.3-433.9-454.7-439.2-435.3-436.5-412.1-422.3-422

    16Exports1784.91837.71854.71876.91908.91921.71941.41959.81961.619671960.52001.2

    17Goods1228.41266.412801291.61309.81334.31340.21357.31362.81352.61342.81375.6

    18Services556.3571574.3585599.2586.6600.7601.9598614.2617.5625.4

    19Imports2289.82295.22311.32315.22342.82376.42380.62395.123982379.12382.72423.2

    20Goods1881.41889.21909.81906.51923.11954.41958.61970.71972.71955.119541987.8

    21Services407.5404.9399.8407.4419420.9420.8423.2424.2423.1428.3434.9

    22Government consumption expenditures and gross investment3103.53071.530123002.42983.22971.72961.32963.52988.82938.82907.42900.5

    23Federal12851276.41241.612471236.41226.71219.11218.51244.61198.91172.81168

    24National defense825.9818.6787.8800.8805.6784.2770.7768.8791.8745723.1722

    25Nondefense459.1457.7453.7446.2430.8442.5448.3449.7452.8453.9449.8446.1

    26State and local1818.51795.21770.51755.51746.917451742.217451744.31739.81734.31732.1

    27Residual-2.3-5-10.1-3.1-13.3-9.1-7.5-11.6-11-22.2-22.5-22.7

    Legend / Footnotes:

    Note. Chained (2009) dollar series are calculated as the product of the chain-type quantity index and the 2009 current-dollar value of the corresponding series, divided by 100. Because the formula for the chain-type quantity indexes uses weights of more than one period, the corresponding chained-dollar estimates are usually not additive. The residual line is the difference between the first line and the sum of the most detailed lines.

  • 3

    How the Economy has Changed - Job Recovery

  • 4

    Workforce development and

    economic development are

    interrelated and interdependent.

    Ed = ED

    The New Economy

  • 5

    What will be the biggest

    socio-economic policy challenge

    in the next 20 years?

  • Projected Population Change 2015 - 2035

    Source: WI Dept. of Administration Demographic Services Center and U.W.-Madison Applied Population Lab

  • Projected Population Change 2015 – 2025

    People Aged 65 & Older

  • 8 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEA

    Wisconsin Population and Labor Force

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

    ( x 1

    000

    )

    POPULATION CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

    Wisconsin’s Workforce Growth The New Economy

    Chart2

    19601960

    19701970

    19801980

    19901990

    20002000

    20102010

    20202020

    20302030

    POPULATION

    CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

    ( x 1000 )

    Wisconsin Population and Labor Force

    3967

    1647

    4417.8

    1830

    4602.3

    2340

    4895.5

    2598.9

    5310.4

    2996.1

    5751.5

    3191.1

    6110.9

    3282.4

    6415.9

    3305.5

    LF JOBS POP

    Labor Force is annual average from LAUS

    Nonfarm W&S is annual average from CES (Does not include self-employed and unpaid family wkrs)

    Historic Population 1970, 1974-2006 are January 1 numbers and Projections are July 1 numbers. Data is from WI DOA

    Historic Population 1954-1969, 1971-1973 are July 1 numbers. Data is from WI Dept of Health and Social Services (now Dept of Health and Family Services)

    Historic Self-Employed/Unpaid Family/Private Household Workers for 1980, 1990, and 2000 are from various rounds of Wisconsin Projections

    Projected LF, Nonfarm W&S, and Self-Emp/Unpaid Family/Private Household Wkrs are from Karin Wells, WI DWD OEA

    All numbers are in thousands

    Last Updated January 29, 2007

    YEARCIVILIAN LABOR FORCENONFARM WAGE & SALARYPOPULATIONLF-JobsLF/JobsPop/JobsSELF-EMP/UNPAID FAMILY/PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WKRSTOTAL NONFARM

    19541,557.91,069.63,559.0488.31.463.33

    19551,575.11,108.13,666.0467.01.423.31

    19561,605.41,146.93,740.0458.51.403.26

    19571,603.51,152.03,802.0451.51.393.30

    19581,602.71,114.93,863.0487.81.443.46

    19591,619.71,166.03,915.0453.71.393.36

    19601,647.01,191.93,967.0455.11.383.33

    19611,644.61,179.94,014.0464.71.393.40

    19621,654.01,207.24,043.0446.81.373.35

    19631,676.21,233.54,086.0442.71.363.31

    19641,699.31,270.94,151.0428.41.343.27

    19651,741.51,331.74,212.0409.81.313.16

    19661,782.81,394.14,262.0388.71.283.06

    19671,812.81,430.54,303.0382.31.273.01

    19681,853.91,472.14,332.0381.81.262.94

    19691,903.41,525.14,381.0378.31.252.87

    19701,830.01,530.44,417.8299.61.202.89

    19711,844.01,525.44,473.0318.61.212.93

    19721,982.01,580.84,526.0401.21.252.86

    19732,030.01,660.54,533.3369.51.222.73

    19742,059.01,703.44,586.1355.61.212.69

    19752,098.01,676.84,581.7421.21.252.73

    19762,148.01,725.94,623.4422.11.242.68

    19772,181.01,798.94,627.4382.11.212.57

    19782,263.01,887.04,652.8376.01.202.47

    19792,331.01,960.24,688.3370.81.192.39

    19802,340.01,938.14,602.3401.91.212.37180.02,118.1

    19812,370.01,923.24,730.9446.81.232.46

    19822,439.01,866.84,756.3572.21.312.55

    19832,425.01,864.64,777.9560.41.302.56

    19842,389.01,949.24,774.4439.81.232.45

    19852,373.01,983.14,779.0389.91.202.41

    19862,403.02,023.94,789.1379.11.192.37

    19872,493.02,089.64,794.8403.41.192.29

    19882,570.02,168.54,815.5401.51.192.22

    19892,611.02,236.44,863.2374.61.172.17

    19902,598.92,291.54,895.5307.41.132.14172.22,463.7

    19912,640.12,302.04,891.8338.11.152.13

    19922,695.12,357.94,968.2337.21.142.11

    19932,752.82,412.75,021.0340.11.142.08

    19942,835.22,490.85,061.5344.41.142.03

    19952,881.32,558.55,101.6322.81.131.99

    19962,921.02,600.55,143.0320.51.121.98

    19972,958.92,655.75,192.3303.21.111.96

    19982,967.12,718.05,234.4249.11.091.93

    19992,970.02,784.05,274.8186.01.071.89

    20002,996.12,833.85,310.4162.31.061.87177.63,011.4

    20013,031.02,813.95,400.4217.11.081.92

    20023,036.52,782.45,453.9254.11.091.96

    20033,055.72,775.35,490.7280.41.101.98

    20043,040.92,803.25,533.0237.71.081.97

    20053,041.52,839.65,580.8201.91.071.97

    20063,082.32,868.75,617.7213.61.071.96

    20103,191.13,017.35,751.5173.81.061.91181.03,198.3

    20155,931.4

    20203,282.43,096.66,110.9185.81.061.97181.03,277.6

    20256,274.9

    20303,305.53,118.46,415.9187.11.062.06181.03,299.4

    2020-2030 jobs are projected to grow at the same rate as the labor force.

    In the data above the 2010 projection is revised downward based on the compound annual growth rate calculated from the 2004-2014 projections

    The 2010 Projection above is the number that was given to Angela Russell for the Governor's Report.

    As a result of the lower 2010 projection, 2020 and 2030 are also revised downward.

    Data used in original slide showing pop, lf, and job changes.

    labor forcepopulationall nonfarm jobs (includes se/uf/phh)

    19802,340,0004,705,7672,118,100

    19902,598,8984,891,7692,463,730

    20002,935,0005,363,6753,011,380

    20103,191,0815,751,4703,301,160

    20203,282,4346,110,8783,395,664

    20303,305,5126,415,9233,419,538

    Graphs

    first Karin data

    labor forcepopulationall nonfarm jobs (includes se/uf/phh)

    19802,340,0004,705,7672,118,100

    19902,598,8984,891,7692,463,730

    20002,935,0005,363,6753,011,380

    20103,191,0815,751,4703,301,160

    20203,282,4346,110,8783,395,664

    20303,305,5126,415,9233,419,538

    Revised Karin Data

    labor forcepopulationall nonfarm jobs (includes se/uf/phh)

    19802,340,0004,705,7672,118,100

    19902,598,8984,891,7692,463,730

    20002,935,0005,363,6753,011,380

    20103,191,0815,751,4703,198,300

    20203,282,4346,110,8783,277,600

    20303,305,5126,415,9233,299,400

    POPULATIONCIVILIAN LABOR FORCENONFARM WAGE & SALARY

    19603,967.001,647.001,191.90

    19704,417.801,830.001,530.40

    19804,602.302,340.001,938.10

    19904,895.502,598.902,291.50

    20005,310.402,996.102,833.80

    20105,751.503,191.103,017.30

    20206,110.903,282.403,096.60

    20306,415.903,305.503,118.40

    Graphs

    labor force

    all nonfarm jobs (includes se/uf/phh)

    Revised Data

    Sheet3

    POPULATION

    CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

    ( x 1000 )

    Wisconsin Population and Labor Force

    CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

    NONFARM WAGE & SALARY

    ( x 1000 )

    Wisconsin's Labor Force and Job Levels

  • 9 Source: Office of Economic Advisors

    Nursing Workforce in Wisconsin The New Economy

    Chart1

    < 25

    25-29

    30-34

    35-39

    40-44

    45-49

    50-54

    55-59

    60-64

    65-69

    70-74

    75+

    Frequency

    Wisconsin Registered Nurses by Age

    1175

    7703

    9267

    8265

    8458

    7995

    10463

    11303

    9742

    4675

    1576

    568

    Age_Range

    age_rangeFrequencyPercentCumulative FreqCumulative Percent

    < 2511751.4577039.49

    25-2977039.491697020.9

    30-34926711.412523531.08

    35-39826510.183369341.5

    40-44845810.424168851.35

    45-4979959.855215164.23

    50-541046312.896345478.15

    55-591130313.927319690.15

    60-649742127787195.91

    65-6946755.767944797.85

    70-7415761.948001598.55

    75+5680.781190100

    Age_Range

    Frequency

    Wisconsin Registered Nurses by Age

    Sheet2

    Sheet3

  • Workforce Replacement Needs

    Recent Beige Book noted that firms had difficulties

    filling positions in:

    IT, engineering, legal, health-care services, management, skilled manufacturing, building trades, and transportation and warehousing

    Source: Federal Reserve Bank

  • “My family's here and I love it here, but going somewhere that fits my recreational interests would be better for me,” said Limbach. Limbach has a degree in geology and will locate where there are suitable jobs, but as a climber, she'd like to be around mountains.

    -- Wisconsin Public Radio, Updated: Tuesday, July 22, 2014, 3:21pm, By Shamane Mills My emphasis added

    New Motivations The New Economy

  • 12

    What is another workforce challenge

    faced by businesses in this new Economy?

    The New Economy

  • New Economy New Skills

    "The days are over when you could walk into a paper mill with a high school diploma and run

    one of the machines."

    Patrick Schillinger, former Wisconsin Paper Council President, Center will teach paper-industry technology

    Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, JS Online, October 21, 2004.

  • New Economy Need for Creativity and Innovation

    “Today in most fields I know, the struggle is about creativity and innovation. There is no script.”

    Robert B. Shapiro Former CEO & Chairman Monsanto Corporation

  • 15

    Source: Autor, Levy and Murnane, 2003

    Nonroutine manual

    Routine cognitive

    Routine manual

    Nonroutine analytical

    Nonroutine interactive

    Source: K-12 Education and Economic Summit presentation by Alan B. Krueger, Princeton University

    * Based on the Dictionary of Occupational Titles

    Workplace Requirements Changes in Skills Used at Work

  • Job Growth in Health Care Industries

    Job growth from 2005-2015 exceeded 50% for community care and home health industries, while nursing care industries declined 10% over the period

  • Health Care Industry Percent Growth

    *This includes all ownerships (government and private) and data not covered by QCEW

    Source: Department of Workforce Development, Office of Economic Advisors (OEA), July 2016

  • Health Care Occupations Percent Growth

    Source: Department of Workforce Development, Office of Economic Advisors (OEA), July 2016

  • Health Care Annual Job Openings

    Source: Department of Workforce Development, Office of Economic Advisors (OEA), July 2016

  • Health Care Median Wage

    Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics (OES), May 2015

  • Questions?

    Dennis Winters Chief Economist 608-267-3262

    [email protected] http://dwd.wisconsin.gov

    http://www.dwd.wisconsin.gov/

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