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WORKING WITH IFC IN AFRICAThe Multilateral Days
Lisbon, Portugal
November 20-2019
Hector Gomez AngCountry ManagerAngola, Mozambique, Zambia and Botswana
▪ A member of the World Bank Group
▪ Provides investment, advice, resource mobilization
▪ Triple-A credit rating; owned by 185 countries
▪ Present in nearly 100 countries
IFC is the largest global development institution focused on
the private sector in emerging markets.
1
IFC: A MEMBER OF THE WORLD BANK GROUP
Conciliation
and arbitration
of investment
disputes
Guarantees of
foreign direct
investment’s non-
commercial risks
Interest-free loans
and grants to
governments
of poorest
countries
Loans to
middle-income
and creditworthy
low-income country
governments
Solutions in
private sector
development
IBRD
International
Bank for
Reconstruction
and
Development
IDA
International
Development
Association
IFC
International
Finance
Corporation
MIGA
Multilateral
Investment
Guarantee
Agency
ICSID
International
Centre for
Settlement of
Investment
Disputes
2
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE TODAY
Major opportunities for mobilizing private capital to:
3
End PovertyBoost Shared
Prosperity
The World Bank Group’s Twin Goals
3
4
MEETING DEVELOPMENT GOALS
The World Bank Group is uniquely positioned to mobilize domestic
resources, attract private capital, and create markets.
IDA &IBRD
IFC & MIGA
▪ Create jobs in a sustainable manner
▪ Improve access to services,
innovation and technology
▪ Demonstrate commercial viability
of new markets
▪ Strengthen financial intermediation
and expand local capital markets
▪ Generate tax revenues
▪ Mobilize third-party capital
▪ Increase competition, set standards,
and improve sector performance
▪ Establish a supportive investment
climate to mobilize private capital
for investment in development
▪ Address market failures and
reduce risks.
▪ Improve domestic resource
mobilization, from tax revenues
to capital markets
▪ Enhance management of public
expenditures
Use of private sector solutions
helps to
Use of public sector solutions
helps to
The World Bank Group’s Unique Positioning
5
Building the private sector in
developing countries:
▪ Creating jobs
▪ Increasing incomes
▪ Improving lives
OUR MISSION
Sri Lanka
6
▪ Mobilizing private capital for
development
▪ More than $285 billion invested since
our founding in 1956
IFC: SIX DECADES OF
EXPERIENCE
▪ The world’s largest development finance
institution focused on the private sector
▪ Leveraging the full range of
World Bank Group capabilities
Experience Matters.
Tunisia
6
7
CREATING MARKETS
A comprehensive approach to tap the power
of the private sector by:
▪ Establishing regulatory and policy
frameworks that improve public governance
and enable markets to thrive
▪ Promoting competition and innovation
▪ Achieving demonstration effects that
encourage replication
▪ Introducing new solutions driven by
improved technology and logistics
▪ Building capacity and skills to open new
markets
Nigeria
7
8
THE CASCADE
8
12
34
If the answer is YES,
we promote private
solutions. If the answer is NO, we ask,
Is it because of
▪ Policy or regulatory
gaps or weaknesses?
If so, we provide support
for policy and regulatory
reforms.
▪ Risks? If so, we assess
whether World Bank
Group instruments can
mitigate them.
If the project requires
public funding, we pursue
that option.
A Decision-Making Sequence Prioritizing Private Sector Solutions
Is there a sustainable
private sector solution
that limits public debt
and contingent
liabilities?
THE CASCADE
THE CASCADE: ENABLING HIGH IMPACT PRIVATE SECTOR PROJECTS AS A WBGSequencing interventions along the Market Potential / Maturity Matrix
Mark
et
Matu
rity
Req
uired
Polic
yE
ng
ag
em
en
t
Market PotentialDesirable FundingArrangement
Policy,
Regulatory,
Sector Reforms
Upstream
Engagement
Targeted
Growth Policies
Public Sector Finance Blended Finance/De-Risking Private Finance
Ghana – Sankofa Gas
Zambia - Metalco
Pursuing a systematic and sequenced approach as a World Bank Group
Stimulate
Markets &
Catalyze
Private
Capital
West Africa – Caisse Régionale
de Refinancement Hypothécaire
Cote d’Ivoire – Agriculture
Kenya - KTDA
Comoros - ICT
Madagascar - Agriculture
Senegal – Eiffage Toll Road
Nigeria - Azura
Cote d’Ivoire – Azito/CIPREL
Cameroon - Power
Zambia - Power
Ethiopia - Power
Mozambique - Power
Senegal - ICT
Mozambique - Westfalia
Guinea – Sangaredi GAC
Ethiopia - Soufflet
▪ Systematically develop markets,
▪ Especially through upstream engagement and
deeper World Bank Group collaboration,
▪ With a focus on the poorest countries and
fragile and conflict situations.
IFC’S STRATEGY
Combined with IFC’s traditional approach to financing development projects through
▪ IFC 1.0: Attracting foreign private investments to developing countries
▪ IFC 2.0: Investing in local companies and banks with local private investors
CREATING MARKETS
▪ Crowd in much more patient private capital
than before.
▪ Expand use of private sector solutions.
▪ Leverage mobilization platforms.
IFC 3.0
MOBILIZING THE PRIVATE SECTOR
10
IFC’S STRATEGY
11
Maximizing Development Impact, Maintaining Financial Sustainability
IFC FOCUS
Industries that contribute to
productivity and growth
Regionswith the greatest
poverty and fragility
Themeswith the largest risks
and opportunities
IFC’S STRATEGY
12
Key Focus Areas
Infrastructure
South Asia
Agribusiness MENA
Africa
CROSS CUTTING: Gender, Disruptive Technology, Developing Local Capital Markets,
Scaling up Mobilization
INDUSTRIES THEMES REGIONS
Financial Inclusion
Health and Education
Climate Finance
Fragility
Digital Economy
SUSTAINABILITY
Strong environmental, social, and governance standards are critical to IFC’s
business growth and development impact
THE POWER OF PARTNERSHIPS
13
Financial
Institution Clients
Host Country
Governments
Sovereign
Wealth Funds/
Institutional Investors
Approximately
2,000 Clients
Civil Society
IFIs/DFIsBilateral Donors/
Private Foundations
IFC’S GLOBAL
NETWORK FOR
SOLUTIONS
WHAT CLIENTS VALUE ABOUT IFC
Results of IFC Client Survey
14
Long-Term
Partner Role
Specialized Expertise
and Knowledge
Environmental,
Social, and Corporate
Governance Expertise
World Bank Group
Stamp of Approval
Providing Financing
Not Readily Available
Elsewhere
Understanding
of Client Needs
Global PresenceLoan Maturities
WHAT WE DO
Integrated Solutions, Increased Impact
▪ Loans
▪ Equity
▪ Trade and Commodity
Finance
▪ Derivatives and Structured
Finance
▪ Blended Finance
▪ Help Create New Markets
▪ Unlock Investment
Opportunities
▪ Strengthen Clients’
Performance and Impact
▪ Improve Environmental,
Social, and Corporate
Governance Standards
▪ Syndications
▪ IFC Asset Management
Company
ADVICE
Innovative solutions combining
IFC’s expertise and tools
INVESTMENT
Financial products tailored to
client needs
MOBILIZATION
Mobilizing and managing
capital for investment
$19.1 billion committed in FY19
$58.9 billion committed portfolio
$295.1 million program in FY19 $28 billion syndicated in last
five years
$10.1 billion
under management at IFC AMC
15
INVESTMENT
16
LOANS▪ Project and corporate financing
▪ On-lending through intermediary institutions
EQUITY▪ Direct equity investments
▪ Private equity funds
TRADE AND
COMMODITY
FINANCE
Guarantee of trade-related payment obligations of
approved financial institutions
DERIVATIVES AND
STRUCTURED
FINANCE
Derivative products to hedge interest rate, currency, or
commodity-price exposures of IFC clients
BLENDED FINANCE Using donor funds to crowd in private financing
ADVICE
TO COMPANIES
▪ Attracting private investors and partners
▪ Entering new markets
▪ Increasing impact
▪ Improving operational performance and sustainability standards
▪ Advancing gender equality
TO FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS AND
FUNDS
TO
GOVERNMENTS
▪ Strengthening risk management, diversifying product offerings
▪ Promoting universal access to finance, strengthening capital markets, and establishing credit bureaus and collateral registries
▪ Developing the private equity industry in frontier markets
▪ Structuring public-private partnerships that improve people’s access to high-quality infrastructure and basic services
▪ Implementing reforms that encourage private investment, spur growth, and create jobs
17
18
SYNDICATIONS▪ Capital mobilization to serve developmental needs
▪ Over 60 co-financiers: banks, funds, DFIs
IFC ASSET
MANAGEMENT
COMPANY
▪ Mobilizing and managing capital for businesses in emerging markets
▪ $10.1 BILLION in assets under management in 12 investment funds
MOBILIZATION
18
SUSTAINABILITY
IFC’s commitment to environmental and social sustainability and
good corporate governance helps clients:
Critical to Client Success, Development Impact
19
Improve business
performance
Increase impact
Enhance transparencyEngage with affected
communities
Protect the environment
PARTNERSHIPS + KNOW HOW + FOCUS ON DELIVERY
20
0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 4.0 4.1
7.4 10.1 10.4 10.4
24.5
38.5
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Brazil’s Project Structuring FacilityCumulative Private Sector Mobilization
$ in Billion
$12.5 Million
(2009)
$10.4 Billion
(2019)
$38.5 Billion
(2021)
IFC PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
A Global Benchmark
21
2Treat workers fairly
and provide safe and
healthy working
conditions.
3Promote energy
efficiency, use
resources sustainably,
and cut greenhouse
emissions.
4Protect local
communities from
worksite accidents and
other project-related
dangers.
7Protect the rights,
dignity, and culture of
indigenous populations.
LABOR
RESOURCE
EFFICIENCY COMMUNITY
INDIGENOUS
PEOPLES
1Anticipate risks,
avoid, minimize and
compensate for any
impacts.
RISK
MANAGEMENT
5Avoid involuntary
resettlement and
minimize the impact on
those displaced.
LAND
RESETTLEMENT 6Protect biodiversity
and ecosystems.
BIODIVERSITY 8 CULTURAL
HERITAGE
Protect cultural
heritage and promote
equitable sharing of
related benefits.
22
2Board roles, composition,
committee structure,
procedures, director duties,
and overall
functioning
3Effectiveness of internal
controls, risk management,
internal/external
audit, and
compliance
functions
BOARD STRUCTURE
AND FUNCTION
CONTROL
ENVIRONMENT
GOVERNANCE OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
1Awareness and
formalization of sound
practices
COMMITMENT
Information disclosure to
shareholders and markets;
transparency of information
and financial
standards used
DISCLOSURE AND
TRANSPARENCY 5 6Treatment of investors,
shareholders rights and
protections, annual
meeting procedures,
conflict/related-party
transaction policies
MINORITY SHAREHOLDER TREATMENT
IFC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CG) METHODOLOGY
35 development finance institutions now follow IFC’s approach, covering
six key areas of risk assessment:
Sharing Best Practice
4Oversight over
stakeholder mapping,
stakeholder
engagement policy
and grievance
mechanisms
23
WORKING WITH IFC IN AFRICA
HOW?. SYSTEMATIC AND SEQUENCED APPROACH TO CREATE MARKETS IN AFRICA
SCALING UP PRIVATE SECTOR SOLUTIONS AND CATALYZING PRIVATECAPITAL
Value chain
approaches and
cross sector
synergies
New
products
and
solutions
Leverage
Targeted
advisory and
upstream
engagements
Value chain approachesand
cross sector synergies
Sectorial
development
Untapped New
markets Joint
interventions
New products and solutions
Instruments
Operating
models
Structuring private sector
space
Internal
stakeholders
External
stakeholders
Leverage
Deepen World Bank Group Collaboration
for Policy Reform and Capacity Building
• Private sector minded reforms
• SOEs governance and
financial sustainability
• Effective regulatory agencies
• Better legal and regulatory
frameworks
24
HOW?.
IFC’S PRESENCE IN AFRICA: OFFICES
IFC Hub Offices IFC
Country Offices
Mediterranean Sea
INDIAN
OCEAN
JohannesburgMaputo
Nairobi
Kigali
Abidjan
Dakar
Freetown
Monrovia
AddisAbaba
Bamako
Kinshasa
Dar es-Salaam
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Lusaka
Antananarivo
Abuja
Lagos
Accra
Douala
Conakry
Kampala
25
Lome
Cotonou
Luanda
Other offices to be opened
include: Burkina Faso, Chad,
Mali, Niger, Somalia, Uganda
and Zimbabwe.
WHAT?. “SCALING UP” BE EXECUTED?SYSTEMATIZING, DEEPENING, AND MULTIPLYING HIGH IMPACT PROGRAMS ACROSS
COUNTRIES AND SECTORS
Infrastructure and
Natural
Resources
gg
Telecoms,
Media,
Technology
gg
Manufacturing
Agribusiness and
Services
gg
Financial
Institutions
gg
Access to energy through
transmission and
distribution; direct financing
and guarantees leveraging
on policy reforms
IncreaseAccess
Power and transport Funds and venture capital to
infrastructure in most facilitate digital economy in
challengingenvironments FCS and Low Income IDA;
Accelerators, fintech, and
Competitive “packaged” inclusive technologies to
solutions to increase capacity provide a affordable access to
and reduce supplycosts better qualityservices
Ambitious climate change
adaptation projects,
including preparationcosts
Broadband connectivity with
early stage project
development leveraging WBG
collaboration and private
equity firms
Agriculture productivity
with acquisition of tree crops
and development of
affordable fertilizer and
chemical inputs
Manufacturing and
economic diversification with
a focus on buildingmaterials
Climate Smart
Agriculture practices,
access to energy and
finance, and productivity
of smallholder farmers
with focus onSahel
Identify and develop
health and education
projects
Skills shortages with
education for
employment initiatives
Affordable housing through a
value chain approach
Capital markets to foster
innovative financial solutions
for infrastructure and
corporate financing
Integrated
MSME
developme
nt
SME and agri-finance
through enhanced
instruments and use of
digital financial services
Regional financial
institutions across
continent through equity
co-investment and other
financing, advisory
products
Deepening Impact in
Focus Countries
Scaling up activities in
FCS andLow Income
IDA
FosteringRegionalInitiatives
1826
IFC’S PRESENCE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: LONG
TERM COMMITTMENTS
Long Term Finance Commitments (US$ m) – Own Account & Mobilizations
27
Data as of Sep 30, 2019.
1003762
11381536
1178 1147
2106 1930 18311398
2335
1566 1731
96
265
13
117
1339
4711081
1965
13781869
1656
1470
4637
2331
517
1268
775
1255
2874
1649
2228
4071
3308
3700
3054
3806
6203
4062
613
-500
500
1500
2500
3500
4500
5500
6500
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020YTD
LTF Own Account Core Mobilization
IFC’S PRESENCE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA :
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
Committed Portfolio (US$ m)
28
696 1021 12261573
2170 2035 2251 23943140
2518 2638 2525 2374 2430973 613716
1175
1260 1398
20082174
1880
19752434 2406 2892 2880
5871015
1134
1208
1214 1546
2020
2265
2238
2319
23182162
2196 2217
416
511
751
1056
11641125
1088
11701101
1120
11141043
744 833
26723160
3827
5012
58086104
7367
80038359
7392
85058137 8205 8363
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Financial Institutions Infrastructure and Natural Resources Manufacturing, Agribusiness and Services Distruptive Technology and Funds
Data as of Sep 30, 2019.
IFC’S PRESENCE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: ADVISORY
SERVICES
29
Total Funds
Managed by
IFC:
US$454.6m
Data as of Sep 30,
2019.
Development Economics
0%
Economics & Private Sector Development
1%
Environment, Social and
Governance3%
Equitable Growth,
Finance and Institutions
41%
Financial Institutions
Group20%
Health, Nutrition and Population
5%
Infrastructure and Natural Resources
9%
Manufacturing, Agribusiness
& Services11%
Telecoms, Media,
Technology, Venture
Capital & Funds
2%
Transaction Advisory
8%
FOCUS ON LUSOPHONE AFRICA: IFC’S ENGAGEMENT
Lusophone Africa: Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, and Sao Tome and Principe.
30
Committed Investment Portfolio:
IFC FY18, FY19 and FY20 investments:
• In FY18, IFC mobilized US$2.7bn for the Nacala
Corridor in Mozambique.
• In FY19, IFC invested US$120m in the
Lusophone countries, with all the investments
in Angola (US$110m in FIG, and US$10m in MAS
– Tourism and Retail Properties)
• In FY20, IFC invested US$1.2m in Mozambique
(MAS- Agribusiness), and is actively working to
develop the pipeline.
Advisory engagement:
IFC has active advisory projects worth US$17.6m in
the Lusophone countries, including projects focusing
on digital financial services, doing business,
investment climate reforms, agribusiness and financial
services.
IFC also has projects worth US$4.6m in the pipeline.
CPSDs have also been done for 2 Lusophone countries:
Angola (completed), and Mozambique (on-going).
During FY18, projects worth $155,000 were approved
by CMAW to support diagnostic & scoping engagements
in Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and Sao Tome Principe.
This included early-stage diagnostic work in Guinea-
Bissau to produce an action plan, that is now being
implementation by the WBG’s Joint Capital Market’s
(J-CAP) Program*.
Countries Sum of Committed Portfolio
Angola 130.0
Cape Verde 5.5
Mozambique 171.3
Sao Tome and Principe 1.39
Grand Total 248.4
Data as of Sep 30, 2019.
Investment pipeline data is
updated to 12th Nov, 2019.
*There were no CMAW approvals in Lusophone Africa in FY19, and the FY20 pipeline/engagement is being developed.
32
$19.1 billion in long-term investment:
▪ $8.9 billion for IFC’s own account
▪ $10.2 billion mobilized
$58.9 billion committed portfolio
$4.8 billion invested in IDA countries
Advice: 33% of program in IDA countries,
21% in fragile and conflict-affected areas,
33% in sub-Saharan Africa, 24% climate-
related.
FISCAL YEAR 2019
HIGHLIGHTS
Rwanda
10.0 10.6 11.111.9 11.6
8.9
5.1
7.17.7 7.4
11.7
10.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19
IFC's Own Account Mobilization
FY19 LONG-TERM INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS:
$19.1 BILLION
33 33
$17.7 bn
$15.1 bn
$19.3 bn$18.8 bn
$23.3 bn
$19.1 bn
57.1%
12.0%
5.7%
4.3%
5.9%
3.2%
5.7%4.7% 1.5%
Financial Markets
Infrastructure
Agribusiness and Forestry
Health and Education
Tourism, Retail, and Property
Natural Resources
Funds
Manufacturing
Telecommunications and Information Technology
FY19 LONG-TERM INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS BY INDUSTRY
34
COMMITMENTS FOR IFC’S ACCOUNT: $8.9 BILLION
27.9%
17.7%
19.3%
8.4%
20.7%
5.8% 0.2%
Latin America and the Caribbean
East Asia and the Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe and Central Asia
South Asia
Middle East and North Africa
Global
FY19 LONG-TERM INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS BY REGION
35
COMMITMENTS FOR IFC’S ACCOUNT: $8.9 BILLION
38%
19%
6%
5%
5%
3%
8%
8%
3% 4%
Financial Markets
Infrastructure
Agribusiness and Forestry
Health and Education
Tourism, Retail, and Property
Natural Resources
Funds
Manufacturing
Trade Finance
FY19 COMMITTED INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO BY INDUSTRY
36
TOTAL PORTFOLIO: $58.9 BILLION
Telecommunications and
Information Technology
Trade Finance
21%
16%
15%14%
18%
7%
9%
Latin America and the Caribbean
East Asia and the Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe and Central Asia
South Asia
Middle East and North Africa
Global
FY19 COMMITTED INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO BY REGION
37
TOTAL PORTFOLIO: $58.9 BILLION
10%
19%
33%
13%
12%
6%
7%
Latin America and the Caribbean
East Asia and the Pacific
Sub-Saharan Africa
Europe and Central Asia
South Asia
Middle East and North Africa
Global
FY19 ADVISORY SERVICES PROGRAM EXPENDITURES
BY REGION
38
TOTAL EXPENDITURES: $295.1 MILLION
FY19 ADVISORY SERVICES PROGRAM EXPENDITURES
BY BUSINESS AREA
39
TOTAL EXPENDITURES: $295.1 MILLION
39%
5%
22%
15%
11% 2%Advisoy
Environment, Social, and Governance
Financial Institutions Group
Transaction Advisory
Manufacturing, Agribusiness and Services
Telecom, Media, Technology Venture Capital and Funds
Advisory via Equitable Growth, Finance
and Institutions Global Practices