workshop 3: loneliness around the world...workshop 3: loneliness around the world campaign to end...
TRANSCRIPT
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Workshop 3:Loneliness Around the WorldCampaign to End Loneliness Workshop Leader: Fiona Murphy, Campaign Manager NI withDavid Vincent Nielsen, Humanitarian Consultant, DaneAgeSeán Moynihan, CEO, ALONE
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Aims of Workshop
• Increase knowledge about loneliness
• Increase knowledge about international context and responses to loneliness
• Learn about examples of projects working to address loneliness in different parts of the world
• Increase knowledge and reflect; Global practices for ideas!
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Loneliness in Denmark
A case study
David Vincent Nielsen
DaneAge
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Data on Loneliness in DK
• 350.000 severely lonely (T-ILS >6)
• 50.000 aged 65+
• 60 % are diagnosed with two or more chronic deceases
• 40 % suffer from different types of mental illness
• People living alone are three times more prone to suffer from severe loneliness than people living in couples
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1.2 million Danish Adults Live Alone
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Weak Social Relations – Copenhagen
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Male Female 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-79 80+
% weak social relations
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Loneliness in Different Age Groups
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+
% lonely
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Challenges
• CHALLENGE 1: Can we work for systemic change – against megatrends?
• CHALLENGE 2: 20 % of the population doesn’t “fit in” – how do we include them instead of just multiplying activities?
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What is Loneliness?
• Loneliness is a subjective, negative and deeply personal experience based on an individual’s perceptions of their personal social relationships
• Social isolation is an objective state, refers to an individual’s lack of contacts or social relationships
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Loneliness Among Older People
• Loneliness affects people of all ages
• Older people are particularly vulnerable
• More than one type of loneliness
• Diverse reasons
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Loneliness is a Health Issue
Loneliness is associated with:
• increased rates of depression
• cardiovascular disease
• high blood pressure
• dementia
• more frequent visits to GPs
• early admissions to residential and nursing care
• higher admissions to hospital emergency departments
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Loneliness: Some Facts
• 17% of older people are in contact with family, friends or neighbours less than once a week
• 11% see them less than once a month
• Estimated 1.1 million lonely older people in UK
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International Framework
• Global response needed to global challenge of population ageing
• To ensure that ‘no one will be left behind’
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What Can We Learn Internationally?
• International framework addresses loneliness among older people;
oas a health issue
o in the context of a global ageing population
oas a human rights issue
• United Nations said global population ageing is 'a situation without parallel in the history of humanity'
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Populations are Getting Older
2015 2050
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International Framework
• United Nations
• World Health Organisation (WHO)
• WHO ‘champion and steward’ of the right to health
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International Framework
• Age-friendly
• Healthy Cities
• Sustainable Development Goals
• Human rights law
• Equality
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Madrid International Plan of Action on Ageing and its Political Declaration
• Social, civic and cultural participation: The Cultural Offer and Culture Champions
• Equal access to health and care services: Living Well, Moyle
• Promoting health and well-being throughout life
• Elder Abuse• Mental health• Fight ageism
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WHO Active Ageing: A Policy Framework, 2002
• Community groups run by older people
• Neighbourhood visiting
• Supporting carers
• Intergenerational contact
• Identify people at risk of loneliness
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Healthy Settings Activities Across the WHO Regions
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Age-Friendly Environments
• Support older people to build and maintain relationships – e.g. Befriending
• Safe, warm housing• Tackling poverty• Support mobility in older age through
accessible transport and pedestrian areas, places to sit, toilets
• Support older people to contribute, participate, learn – be part of their community!
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United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
• ‘No one will be left behind’
• ‘To reach the furthest behind first’
• Rural loneliness
• Impact of poverty
• E.g. Older farmers,
• Older women
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Human Rights Framework
• There is no age limit on human rights
• Ageism is a major barrier to older people’s enjoyment of their lives
• Multiple discrimination
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Human Rights Framework
• Older people with multiple identities more at risk:
• LGBT, minority ethnic communities, living with a disability, including those living with dementia
• Carers• Oldest old
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How International Framework Can Help Produce Change on Loneliness
• ‘one of the most powerful strategies for promoting health and well-being in old age is preventing loneliness and isolation’
• ‘interventions... cannot focus on simply one aspect of the complex web connecting these distinct characteristics [loneliness and social isolation] without considering the contributing role and impact on other characteristics.’
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WHO European Healthy Cities Network
Current priorities:
• tackling health inequalities
• improving health for all
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Age-Friendly Belfast
• Mapping isolation and loneliness amongst
older people in Belfast report
• Dementia friendly
• Handy-person scheme
• Age-friendly Belfast Charter
• The Greater Belfast Seniors Forum (G6)
• Age-friendly Belfast events
• Positive Ageing Month
Age-friendly Plan 2018-21:
• Aim is that older people are more socially,
culturally and technologically connected
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Commitment to Action on Healthy Ageing in Every Country
• Australia and Ireland’s Men’s Sheds that target men at risk of social isolation offering activities of interest to them, such as wood turning
• Portugal’s The Telephone Rings at 5 and UK’s SilverLine programmes
• USA’s Experience Corps, a volunteer programme where older people help children read and learn
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Developing Age-Friendly Environments
• New York City, the Department of Transportation’s Safe Streets for Seniors programme
• Winnipeg, Canada, Handi-transit provides transportation for older people who are not well served by public transport or who can no longer drive
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Aligning Health Systems to the Needs of Older Populations
• E-health linking older people living at home with their health-care, community and social services teams BUT
• ‘computer interfaces, robotic assistance and virtual social networks can only complement basic human needs for physical, emotional and social contact.’
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Improving Measurement, Monitoring and Research onHealthy Ageing
• Mapping isolation and loneliness amongst older people in Belfast
• Collaborative research about ageing with older people
• Older Citizen Monitoring
• Health Outcomes Tool
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Developing Sustainable and Equitable Systems for Providing Long-Term Care
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Loneliness in Ireland
A Case Study
Seán Moynihan
Chief Executive
ALONE
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Over to you!
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Thank you!