workshop on career guidance

8/22/2019 Workshop on Career Guidance

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WORKSHOP ON CAREER GUIDANCE19th June, 2011

The Institution of Engineers (India)VIJAYAWADA LOCAL CENTRE, Dr. KL Rao Bhavan, Governorpet, Vijayawada-2. A.P.Tel : 0866 - 2576822, 2574217 E-mail : [email protected]

Methodology:

Need Identification: Number of persons,vehicles travelling, amountof trade happening, present and future traffic requirements.

Analysis: Survey the area to understand the topography and terrainof the area(i.eforests, hills, valleys, rivers..etc) and issues related with

building the road.

Design:

Designing the road as much straight as possible with less curves and

less ups and downs, and avoid passage through cities/villages so that

the transportation is done is less time and more safely.

Develop alternative plans like building a straight road with tunnels through

hills, bridges on river and roads through the forests or else he can build aroad around the hills and away from the forest.

Evaluate the plan for technical aspects ,economical feasibility(shortrun

and long run investments) and environment protection.

Implementation: Implementing the design by effectively utilizing theresources like material , machines,manpower so that project can be done

more economically, in less time and with good quality.

Maintenance: Regular maintainance actively like, quality checks,repairs ,cleaning so as to ensure the quality of the road and safety of the

travellers.

ENGINEERING: A discipline, art, skill and profession of acquiring and applying scientific, mathematical,economic, social, and practical knowledge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems,materials and processes that safely realize improvements to the lives of people.

What ever may be the branch

or sector and where every they

work, every engineer need to work

under the frame work of increasing

quality, reducing cost and reduction

in time, which leads to productivity

resulting in value addition and

wealth creation. To fit into above

role one need to be continuous

leaner who acquires knowledge

and develop his skills.

How toConstruct Roadbetween Cities


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The Institution of Engineers (India) Vijayawada Local Center

Continuous Learning: is acquiring new or modifying existingknowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences and may involvesynthesizing different types of information.

Creativity: refers to the phenomenon whereby a person createssomething new (a product, a solution, a work of art etc.) that has somekind of value.

Analytical Skills: is the ability to visualize, articulate, and solvecomplex problems and concepts, and make decisions that make sensebased on available information. Such skills include demonstration ofthe ability to apply logical thinking to gathering and analyzinginformation, designing and testing solutions to problems, andformulating plans.

CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGINEER

Imagination: is the ability of forming mental images, sensationsand concepts, in a moment when they are not perceived through sight,hearing or other senses. Imagination is the work of the mind that helpscreate. Imagination helps provide meaning to experience andunderstanding to knowledge; it is a fundamental facility through whichpeople make sense of the world, and it also plays a key role in thelearning process.

Ability to Judge: Judgment is the ability to conclude based onfacts, in order to make further steps.

Keen Observation: Careful consideration

Determination: The quality of being determined to do or achievesomething; firmness of purpose

Roles Definition Capabilities Work Style Growth

Inventor

Designer

Production

Service &Maintenance

Implementor

Marketing

Individual who is the first to develop or manu-facture something. An inventor may inventsomething totally from scratch or may build

Curiosity

Thirst for Knowledge

Attention to Detail

Always experimenting

Ever Learning

ContinuousGrowth

Individual who creates and transforms ideas andconcepts into product definition

Hands On Understanding

Ability to visualize complex processes and equipment

Adopt Reverse engineering process to identify /learn various best designing practices

White collared Job

Periodical Learning.

ContinuousGrowth

Design and application of manufacturingtechniques to produce a specific product

Define and optimize production process for reduc-ing product cycle time.

Focus on Quality, Cost,Time.

Keep on hunting for alternate material or produc-tion options which effects Quality, Cost and Time

Knowledge on various production processes.

Periodical Learning.

Here growthi n c r e a s e swith Perfor-mance.

Work done by one or group of persons thatbenefits others

Communication Skills

Work towards customer satisfaction

Customer Retention

Strong work Ethic.

Persistence.

Answerable to every one Here initial itwill be slow,gradually in-creases and fi-nally saturates.

Person who deploys the Person whodeploys the product at customer's place.

Ability to work effectively with groups of people

Logical approach to problem solving.

Follow work instructions

Need based learning

Here GrowthIncreases withPerformance.

The commercial processes involved inpromoting and selling and distributing aproduct or service.

Market Research & Analysis

Excellent communication Skills

Good organization and time management skills

Most of the time in travelling.

More physical strain.

Target based Working mode.

Periodical learning.

Initial growthwill be Highand gradually itwill tend to con-stant.

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Roles & Working Styles


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The Institution of Engineers (India)

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Vijayawada Local Center

Different Sectors and their Growth

Chemicals 98 3696 11 8 Low Low Low High High High ( Chemical )

Minning 150 962 5 6 Low Low Low High High High ( Metallurgy )

Iron & Steel 84 311 11 13 Medium Low Low High High ( Metallurgy )

Consumer Products 19 373 15 18 Low High High Low High High ( Materials )

Construction 80 3700 20 15 Medium Low Low High

Food & Beverages 182 5700 35 43 Low Low Low Low High (FOOD)

Retailers 24 5717 22 7 Low Low Low Low Medium High(Logistics)

Oil & Gas 74 270 8 35 Medium Medium Low High

Energy 82 6050 8 6 High Medium Low High High High (NUCLEAR)

Health Care 48 5250 14 16 Low High Low Medium High (BIO- Technology)

Pharamaceuticals 21 911 14 9 Low Low Low Medium High (BIO- Technology)

Aero Space 2 240 8 11 Low High Medium Medium High (Aeronautical)

Defense 28 1000 12 19 Low High Low High

Airline Services 6 430 9 3 Low Medium Medium High

Railways 18 190 9.3 5 High High Medium High High

Automobile & Parts 38 300 6 3 Medium Medium Low High

Software & IT services 77 3300 16 5 Medium High High

Technology Equipment 45 300 16 11 High High High High

Telecommunications 66 3700 8 11 Low High High Low Low

Financial 325 High High

Textile 70 4395 23 3 Low Low Medium High ( Textile)

Entertainment 18 1477 10 3 Low Low High Medium(SOUND)

India Global India Global Electrical Electronics IT Civil Mechanical Other

Opportunities availableGrowth (%)Sector Size( Billion Dollars)

Sector

Knowing the employment opportunities that will present in the future will help us make the correct career decisions. Needless to say

employment opportunities depend on the skills that will be needed within specific sectors. The future demand for professionals can be

calculated by considering the

Size of Sector Present Growth of sector Future growth of sector Investments being made into the Industry

According to Economics, Price of a product is determined by the demand and supply for the product. When it comes to Man power,

The Pay scale is determined by both skill and demand. Choosing right discipline that has future demand will make our career more flourishing.

Table Below provides the statistical information regarding various sectors and their growth

Workshop on Career Guidance

The Values provided in the table or compiled from different sources. Therfore the data is not authenticated.


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Providing Renewable Clean Energy

Balancing humanitys energy demands while protecting the environ-ment is a major challenge. Technology need to solve the dilemma

of energy needs and limited planetary resources through more efficient

generation, storage and distribution.

Supplying Clean Water Globally

The demand for fresh water is increasing. Considering the current rateof consumption and projected population growth, some two-thirds

of the world will be affected by drought by the year 2050. Technologyneed to solve this problem through improved water purification and

filtration.

Improving Health and Longevity

Humans are living longer lives, yet infectious diseases and cancer

continue to kill millions annually. Because of an aging population there

could be a 50% increase of new cancer cases by the year 2020.Technology need to enhance the quality of life for human beings through

medical diagnostics, drug delivery and customized therapy.

Healing and Preserving the Environment

As a set of fundamental technologies that cuts across all industries,

nanotech can benefit the environment in a wide variety of ways. Stronger,lighter-weight materials in transportation can reduce fuel use,

nano-structured fibers reduce staining and therefore laundering, and low-cost nanosensors will make pollution monitoring affordable. Inthe longer term, manufacturing processes using productive nano systems should be able to build our products with little if any waste.

Maximizing Productivity of Agriculture

Pressure on the world's food sources is ever increasing while harvests have fallen short in recent years. It is anticipated that our world

population will swell to 8.9 billion by the year 2050 putting even greater demands on agriculture. Precision farming, targeted pest

management and the creation of high yield crops are a few nanotech solutions.

Making Information Technology Available To All

Humanity will need to cooperate as we respond to disasters and critical threats to our survival. A "planetary nervous system" fostering

rapid communication and cross-cultural relationships is needed. Technology applications in electronics will increase access throughreduced cost and higher performance of memory, networks, processors and components.

Enabling Space Development

Heavy demands on resources and raw materials are creating challenges on earth, whereas these items are plentiful in space.

Current obstacles to developing space are cost, reliability, safety, and performance. Technology need to solve these through improved

fuels, smart materials, uniforms and environments.

Technology Challenges Ahead

Speed of Industry


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New technologies which can totally change the way the things are looked in to. They can bring unimagined products and lifestyle.

This creates more opportunities in different sectors.

TECHNOLOGY DRIVERS

MEDICINE

NANO TECHNOLOGYNanotechnology (nanotech) is the study of manipulating matter on an

atomic and molecular scale. Generally, nanotechnology deals with structuressized between 1 to 100 nanometre in at least one dimension, and involvesdeveloping materials or devices possessing at least one dimension within

that size. Quantum mechanical effects are very important at this scale, whichis in the quantum realm.

APPLICATION AREAS OF NANO TECHNOLOGY

ENVIRONMENT

ENERGY

INFORMATION ANDCOMMUNICATION

MANUFACTURING

CONSTRUCTION

CONSUMER GOODS

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

APPLICATION AREAS OF INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGYTELECOMMUNICATIONS

Telephony , Radio, Televison, Datatransmission, Multimedia network ,Navigation systems, SurveillanceSystems

ADMINISTRATIONSECTOR

POWER SECTOR

ENTERTAINMENT

CONSTRUCTION

SECTOR

MEDICAL SECTOR

BUSINESS

AGRICULTURE

ENVIRONMENT

TRANSPORTATION

VALUE OF

NANOTECH IN 2015

Interrelation between Nano, Bio, Info Technology: Research and

Development of Bio products, Nano technology & Information technology

helps to minimize the size of the test set up

Packages(MS.Office etc.,), Decisionsupport system, Expert informationsystem(EIS), Management informationssystems(MIS), Data warehouse,Knowledge Management.

Energy Management Systems (EMS),

Planning and Energy Accounting

Systems, Metering and Billing Systems,

Management Information Systems (MIS),

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

Systems (SCADA).

Multimedia, Image Editing & enhance-ments - Ex. Movies , animations, Videogames etc.

Analysis and modeling/designing tools.

Tools needed in R & D for Medical,Administrative purpose,etc.,

General administration, Design/

drawing, planning software, accountancy,

Project management, Material control

& Purchasing(ERP), Engineering

Analysis, Economic & Risk analysis

Data on environmental variables,

Processing, exchanging and managing

data, information and knowledge.

Earth observation, Weather Monitoring,

Space MonitoringOnline Electronic Ticketing, Traffic Control

FINANCE SECTOR Banking, Insurance, Securities and Invest-ments Services, Retail Marketing(billings).

Information technology (IT) is the acquisition, processing,storage and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, textual andnumerical information by a microelectronics-based combination of

computing and telecommunications.

Moore's law: Describes a long-term trend in the history ofcomputing hardware. The number of transistors that can be placedinexpensively on an integrated circuit doubles approximately every twoyears. This trend has continued for more than half a century and isexpected to continue until 2015 or 2020 or later.

Diagnostic, Drug Delivery, TissueEngineering

Filtration

Reduction of energy consumption, Increa-sing the efficiency of energy production &usage, Recycling of batteries, LED lights.

Memory storage, Novel semi conductordevices, Novel opto electronics devices,Displays, Quantum Computers.

Aerospace, Automobiles, Railways,Catalysis

Nano cement, Steel, Glass, Coatings, Fireprotection and detection

Food, Cosmetics, Agriculture

Biotechnology is a field of applied biology that involves the use of

living organisms and bioprocesses in engineering, technology, medicine

and other fields requiring bioproducts. Biotechnology also utilizes these

products for manufacturing purpose.

BIO TECHNOLOGY

Indian biotechnology sector is expected to become a five billion-dollar(around Rs 23,400 crore) industry by 2010-ref Press Trust of India

SECTORS APPLICATIONS

Drug Production Manufacturing

Pharmacogenomics Pharmacuticals and

genetics

Gene therapy Deal with genetics

Genetic testing Deal with genetics

BioTe

chnolo

gy NanoTechnology

InformationTechnology

New

Way of Life


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Growth of industries affected the global climate and environment. Before, there were not much greenhouse gases produced by human

activities, but with population growth, deforestation, factory farming and Carbon dioxide emissions creates an excess of greenhouse gases

(CO2, Nitrous Oxide, Methane, CFC, etc.,) in the atmosphere results in global warming. These effects can be reduced by Green Technology.

After Industrial Revolution,Need Based Technology Drivers

Energy Generation * Hydro Energy *Solar Energy *Wind Energy *Tidal Energy *GeothermalEnergy *Biomass Energy *Bio gas Energy

Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, Power,

Thermal, Industrial Engineering

Energy Efficiency * Solar Heating & Lighting * LED industry * Bio fuels * Fuel Cells* Energy efficient equipments (energy star rating)

Electrical, Electronic, Mechanical,

Civil, Power, Thermal Engineering

Transportation * Electric Vehicles *Rail transport * Marine Transport* Mass/Public Transport systems * Low pollution & fuel consumption vehicles

Mechanical, Automobile, Material,

Electrical, Electronic Engineering

Energy Storage * Advanced Batteries (Li-Ion, NiMH) * Fuel Cells * Hydrogen Cells Electrical, Material, Chemical,Metallurgy, Nano Technology

Recycling & Waste WaterTreatment

* Waste Water Treatment Plant * Energy from Waste* Recycling waste (electronic, automobile, industrial, bio)

Material, Environmental, Industrial,

Electronic Engineering

Agriculture * Bio fertilizer Industry * Micro Irrigation mechanisms* Bio transgenics (High yield seeds) *Pest Management

* Agriculture Engineering * Bio-

Technology * Civil Engineering

GREEN SEGMENT SECTORS INFLUENCED / CREATED DISCIPLINES INFLUENCED

Green Technology(greentech) is the application of the environmental science and green chemistry to conserve the natural environment

and resources, and to reduce the negative impacts of human involvement. Sustainable development is the core of green technologies.

Government, People and Industry are now committed to reduce Global warming by encouraging Green Technology to save our Planet Earth.

Growth Rate (%)

Investment growth rate in coming 3 years

ARE WE

L E A R N I N G

F O RPRESENT &

F U T U R E


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COURSE DEALS WITH

CHEMICAL CIVIL ELECTRICAL MECHANICAL COMPUTER ELECTRONICS

Comprises the application of

physical and biological

sciences to the process of

converting raw materials or

chemicals into more useful or

valuable forms. Thermody-

namics Organic ChemistryProcess Heat Transfer

Mechanical Unit Operations

Material Science for Chemical

Engineers Process

Instrumentation Chemical

Technology Process Modeling

and Simulation Chemical

Reaction Engg Mass transfer

operations Bio chemical Engg

Fluidization Industrial

Pollution Control Engineering

Polymer Technology

Petroleum and Petro-

Chemical Technology

Fluidization Engineering

Technology of Pharmaceuti-

cals and Fine Chemicals

Which deals with the

design, construction, and

maintenance of the physical

and naturally built

environment, including

works like bridges, roads,

canals, dams, andbuildings. Strength of

materials Building materials

and construction Surveying

and GIS Fluid Mechanics

Building planning and

Drawing Hydraulics

Structural Engg Concrete

technology Water resources

Engg Geotechnical Engg

Design of steel structures

Transportation Engg

Environmental Engg

Environmental Impact

Assessment and

Management Soil Dynamics

and Machine Foundations

Electrical engineers specify,

design, construct, analyze

and test electrical and

electronic components and

systems, and are

responsible for their safe

operation Electrical Circuit

Analysis Electronic Devices

and Circuits Machinery

Digital Systems Electro-

magnetic Fields Electrical

Machines Power Systems

Control Systems Power

Electronics Linear Systems

Analysis Microprocessors

and Microcontrollers

Instrumentation Switch

Gear and Protection VLSI

Design Power

Semiconductor Drives

High Voltage Engineering

Non-Conventional Sources

of Energy Electrical

Distribution Systems

Utilization

It applies the principles of

physics and materials science

for analysis, design,

manufacturing, and

maintenance of mechanical

systems. Electrical Circuit

Analysis Electronic Devicesand Circuits Machinery Digital

Systems Electromagnetic

Fields Electrical Machines

Power Systems Control

Systems Power Electronics

Linear Systems Analysis

Microprocessors and

Microcontrollers Instrumenta-

tion Switch Gear and

Protection VLSI Design

Power

Semiconductor Drives

High Voltage Engineering

Non-Conventional Sources of

Energy Electrical Distribution

Systems

Utilization

That integrates several fields

of electrical engineering and

computer science required to

develop computer systems.

Embed computers in othermachines and systems, build

networks to transfer data, and

develop ways to makecomputers, faster, smaller,and more capable. C

Programming and Data

Structures Digital Logic

Design Software Engineering

Principles of ProgrammingLanguages Data Base

Management Systems

Computer Graphics

Microprocessors and

Interfacing Data Communica-tion Systems Operating

Systems Compiler Design

Computer Networks

Information Security Network

Programming Web

Technologies DataWarehousing and Data

Mining Computer Architecture

Embedded Systems

Design electronic circuits,devices and systems using non-linear and active electricalcomponents such as electrontubes, and semiconductordevices, especially transistors,diodes and integrated circuits,

passive electrical componentsand based on printed circuitboards. Electronic Devices andCircuits Analysis Signals andSystems, Control SystemsDigital Systems EM Waves andTransmission Lines AnalogCommunications ComputerOrganization Linear and DigitalIC Applications Antennas andWave Propagation DigitalCommunications Telecommuni-cation Switching Systems VLSIDesign Microprocessors,Controllers and InterfacingComputer Networks ElectronicMeasurements & Instrumentation

Optical CommunicationsEmbedded and Real TimeSystems Bio-MedicalInstrumentation WirelessCommunications and Networks

The Course taught in IT( Information Technology) and CSE ( Computer Science Engineering) is Very similar. But the demand for CSE remain high compared to IT.

Among Electronics, need for Communication Technology is less than 25%, while need for Instrumentation / Controls / Power Electronics is greater than 75%. But

Demand for ECE ( Electronics and Communication Engineering) is lot more compared with EIE ( Electronics and Instrumentation) / ECS ( Electronics and Controls)

FACTS

workshop on career guidance

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