workshop “tsunami hazard mitigation and risk assessment” santiago-chile. september 29-30, 2005...
TRANSCRIPT
WORKSHOPWORKSHOP
““TSUNAMI HAZARD MITIGATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT”TSUNAMI HAZARD MITIGATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT”
SANTIAGO-CHILE. SEPTEMBER 29-30, 2005SANTIAGO-CHILE. SEPTEMBER 29-30, 2005
GOBIERNO DE CHILE MINISTERIO DEL INTERIOR
OFICINA NACIONAL DE EMERGENCIA
Expositor: JUAN CAYUPI YAÑEZ
COORDINATOR SEISMIC AND VOLCANIC UNIT
NATIONAL EMERGENCY BUREAU - MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR - CHILE
“ONEMI ACTIVITIES IN THE TSUNAMI FIELD”
ONEMI, The National
Emergency Bureau, Ministry of the
Interior, CHILE, is the technical
organism dealing with Planning and
Coordination of Ministeries and
Society on Prevention, Mitigation
Preparedness, Early Warning and
Response, in Emergencies and
Disasters.
ONEMIRisk Mangement , Standards and
Control for coordination purposes with the National Civil Protection
System.
Integrated by Public and Private, Militars Integrated by Public and Private, Militars and Civilians and Volunteer Organizations and Civilians and Volunteer Organizations whose Mandate, Capacity and Resources whose Mandate, Capacity and Resources allow them to be part of the National Civil allow them to be part of the National Civil Protection System.Protection System.
Their action is developed at local, Their action is developed at local, provincial and regional level with different provincial and regional level with different organizations that mantain their identity, organizations that mantain their identity, and freedom under the umbrella of an and freedom under the umbrella of an efficient National System.efficient National System.
ACCEMAR METHODOLOGY
AI DEP
nnalysis (Local History)
nvestigatión (On-the-field)
iscussión (Priorities)
laboratión (Risk and Resources Map)
Lanning (Emergency Planning)
Risk and Resources reality
Prevention and Mitigation Projects and Programs
Operational Response PlanningAlert/Alarm
CommunicationCoordination
Evaluation (1st)
Decission making
Evaluation (2nd)
Reformulation of Plans
DEDO$: Dammage and Needs Assesment
( For efficient Decission Making)
National Early Warning CenterNational Early Warning CenterCentro Nacional de Alerta TempranaCentro Nacional de Alerta Temprana
C.A.TC.A.T
MISSION:
Permanent Awareness and Vigilance of all the Risk Scenarios, all over the territory, or from distant places who could affect us, so to Capture, Evaluate and Disseminate useful Information to the Population potentially affected by a real or possible harmful event.
C.A.T.C.A.T.
TIME:TIME:
SCENARIOS AND RISK CONDITIONSSCENARIOS AND RISK CONDITIONSPERMANENT 24 Hours daily- 365 daysPERMANENT 24 Hours daily- 365 days
EXTENTION:EXTENTION:
ORG. TECHNICAL / ORG. TECHNICAL / SCIENTIFICSCIENTIFIC
INTERNATIONALINTERNATIONAL
C.A.TC.A.T CIVIL PROTECTION CIVIL PROTECTION SYSTEMSYSTEM
REGIONS-PROVINCES-COUNTIESREGIONS-PROVINCES-COUNTIES
NETWORKING WITHNETWORKING WITH::
Meteorological Survey Sismological Survey. Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la
Armada, Shoa, (Sistema de Alerta de Tsunami) Fire Services Police Health Telecom Sub Secretary
National Early Warning CenterNational Early Warning Center
C.A.TC.A.T
C.A.T. ONEMI
Bomberos de Chile
Policía Uniformada Carabineros de Chile
Ministerio de Salud (SAMU)
Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
Servicio Sismológico U. De Chile, Servicio
Sismológico U. Tarapacá,etc.
Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la Armada (Sistema de Alerta de Tsunami)
Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (Alerta de Actividad
Volcánica)
Corporación Nacional Forestal
(Manejo del Fuego)
Ministerio deMOPTT (U. de Emergencia)
Ministerio de Agricultura ( U.
Emergencia Agrícola)
Ministerio de Defensa (E.M.D.N.)
Ministerio de RR.EE. (Secc. Desastres y
Ayuda Hum.)
FACH (SAR)
AUTHORITY OF
GOVERNMENT
Intendecias Gobernaciones
Municipalidades
Medios de Cominicación
Community.
Diagrama SHOA www.shoa.cl
Somalia
India
Sri Lanka
Indonesia
Myanmar (Ex Birmania)
Tailandia
Malasia
Australia
Bangladesh
Tanzania
nla
ÀREA DE IMPACTO DE LOS TSUNAMIS GENERADOS POR EL TERREMOTO DE MAGNITUD 9.0 RICHTER UBICADO AL NOROESTE DE SUMATRA, INDONESIA EL 26 DE DICIEMBRE DE 2004
Maldivas
N
#
Epicentro
ANTECEDENTES TÉCNICOS DEL SISMOFecha: 26 de Diciembre de 2004Hora : 00:58: 50 UTC 06:58:50 Hora de Indonesia 21:58:50 Hora de Chile (día 25)Epicentro: 3.316º lat. N 95.853º long. E.Profundidad: 30 Km. Longitud de la fractura de la placa: 400 Km.Distancias desde el Epicentro:250 Km. a la costa de Sumatra, Indonesia1.260 Km. a la costa de Tailandia1.605 Km. a la costa de Java, Indonesia
1h
2h
3h4h
5h
6h
Costa Afectada
Fuente: NOAA, USGS y Prensa Internacional
GOBIERNO DE CHILEOFICINA NACIONAL DE EMERGENCIA
MINISTERIO DEL INTERIOR
Tiempos de arribo ondas de tsunami
# Area de mayor impacto por sismo
22:13 Hr. de Chile, se dió el aviso por parte del PTWC que el sismono generará tsunami en la cuenca del pacífico
22:50 Hr. de Chile, el SHOA informó a ONEMI que el sismo registrado en Indonesia no generaría tsunami en la costa pacífico.Esta información fue remitida de inmediato, de acuerdo a losprocedimientos estandarizados de ONEMI, a las regiones del país con excepción de la Región Metropolitana.
Tiempo Origen del Sismo: 21:58:50 hora de Chile
Tiempos de emisiones de Alerta
DECEMBER 26, 2004. SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI
Australia
Bangladesh
nla
#
Epicentro
1h
2h
India
Sri Lanka
Indonesia
Myanmar (Ex Birmania)
Tailandia
Malasia 21:58:(Chilean time):
Earthquake
22:13 Hrs (Chilean Time) PTWC informs that the Pacific Basin won’t be affected
22:50 Hrs (Chilean Time) SHOA informs ONEMI that the Indonesian Earthquake wasn’t harmful for our coasts. This information was rapidly informed all over the country.