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    PROJECT:

    Human Resource Management

    Presented To:

    Sir. Rashid Saleem

    Presented By:

    BBA-08-137 Adil Sajjad Mureed

    BBA-08-128 Najam Chohan

    BBA-08-112 Muzamil YaseenBBA-08-105 Farah Zaheer

    BBA-08-110 Sidra Sadiq

    Division of Arts and Social SciencesUniversity of Education,Lower mall campus LHR.

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    Recruitment and selection policy

    1. Objectives:

    To plan and regulate recruitment, selection, training and other human resource activities,

    at the right time with right people to meet the companys short range organizational

    objectives.

    HR planning is a part of quarterly budgeting exercise, and aims

    to estimate the manpower need of the organization over the period coverd.

    1. Keeping in view the objectives/targets and future needs of the department,

    company Heads of each business function will make a Manpower Forecast of his

    company for the under review. This document shell be prepared along with the

    quarterly capex and opex budget.

    2. Proper justification will be required for each requisitioned position. Due

    consideration will have to be given to various factors such as work load of

    existing human resources, planned expansion of the department, external

    developments etc, while developing justifications. Quarterly Manpower budgets

    once approved by the Group Budget Committee are to be submitted to Group HR

    within one or two days of the date of such approval.

    2. Personnel requisition and recruitment:

    To locate suitably qualified and best available candidates from within and as will

    as from outside to fit in with the job in the company.

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    Human Resource Department shall maintain a database of skill inventories of its

    staff. Whenever a vacancy arises this database shall be checked to identify

    possible internal candidates.

    1. Solicited\unsolicited applications from external candidates are recorded

    and maintained by the Human Resource function to cater recruitment at all

    levels.

    2. If it is considered necessary to advertise a vacancy in the press,

    advertisement will be placed in the relevant newspaper seeking

    applications from interested candidates for particular positions. This

    would be subject to the prior written approval of the competent authority.

    Selection:

    To identify and select right persons for the right job following the recruitment process:

    The Group HR in liaison with the representatives of respective companys HR

    will be responsible for scheduling interviews and communicate the date venue and

    time of the interview to short listed candidates.

    The Head of Human Resources will make a list of selected candidates and prepare

    employment offers for all new appointments specifying name, designation,

    remuneration, probation period etc.

    The interview panel should comprise of at least three persons i.e. head of user

    department, immediate supervise and head of Human Resources as explained in theselection committee. They will evaluate the candidates on Interview Evaluation Form.

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    SELECTION COMMITTEE:

    PROBATION & CONFIRMATION:

    GradeMin pool of

    candidates to

    select from

    Initial interviewFinal interview

    selection committee

    Final selection

    approval(operational

    /technical)

    Final selection

    approval (finance)

    E 1

    Group Director HR

    Head

    Chairman GMD,

    GDF, Group Director

    HR Head

    CHAIRMAN

    M1 2

    Head of Concerned

    Dept. HR Head

    Chairman GMD,

    GDF, Group &

    Executive Director

    HR Head

    CHAIRMAN GMD & GDF

    M2 3

    Head of Dept. HR

    Head

    GFC\COO\Head of

    Concerned Dept.

    COO Dept. & HR

    Head

    GFC Dept. & HR Head

    M3 3

    Immediate supervisor

    Representative HR

    Dept.

    GFC\COO\Head of

    Concerned Dept.

    COO Dept. & HR

    Head

    GFC Dept. & HR Head

    M4 3

    Representative of the

    concerned dept.

    Representative HR

    Dept.

    Dept. Head Immediate

    supervisor

    Representative HR Dept.

    COO Dept. & HR

    HeadGFC Dept. & HR Head

    S 3

    Representative of the

    concerned dept.

    Dept. Head Immediate

    supervisor

    Representative HR Dept.

    Dept.

    Representative of

    HR Dept. Head

    Dept. Representative of

    HR Dept. Head

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    It is important that new employees be assessed closely during their probationary period

    and a conscious decision is taken regarding their confirmation in service by the

    management.

    1. Every employee is required to serve a mandatory probationary period. During this

    period the head of the user department is responsible to monitor the probationers

    performance.

    2. The Human Resource function will forward a Probation Performance Report to

    the Head of the users department once within the probationary period of the new

    employee. (During the 3

    rd

    month of probationary period).

    3. The Head of users department based on the comments\recommendation by the

    immediate supervisor will decide to confirm or extend the period of probation

    where applicable or terminate employment.

    4. The Head of HR Department based on the recommendation will prepare

    confirmation or termination letters accordingly.

    ORIENTATION:

    To help the new appointee in understanding clearly the companys environment, values,

    working of their departments and work related policies. This process ensure that new

    employees would settle down comfortably I the in the new environment and integrate

    quickly with their colleagues and co-workers. Guidelines and written documents

    regarding orientation will be provided by relevant Human Resource Department of the

    company.

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    The selection process: flow chart

    Failed to meet minimum qualifications

    Failed to complete application or failed

    Job specification

    Passed

    Failed to impress interviewer and \or

    Meet job specifications

    Passed

    Passed

    Passed

    Initial screening HRDepartment\immediatesupervisors

    Completed application

    Comprehensiveinterview

    Level and compensationrecommendation by

    relevant heads & HRhead and approved byGroup Heads\Chairman

    Refer to Group HR for requireddocumentation

    Job OfferReject Application

    Interview criteria

    Up to M3 & belowCOOHead of concerned dept.HR HeadImmediate supervisor

    HR Coordinator

    Form M2 to EChairmanGroup MD & Group DFManaging DirectorGroup DirectorsHR HeadCOO

    Background investigation (if required0

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    Recruitment & Selection Process:STEP-1 Initial screening:

    Preliminary screening inter view of potentially acceptable candidates be carried out by

    the supervisors & HR representative of the relevant department\ company that the

    candidate fulfils prerequisites of the available job .i.e.

    Educational qualifications

    Relevant work experience

    Suitable for proposed position

    Salary range

    Fulfills the minimum qualifications

    Passed for next step

    Failed to meet minimum qualifications

    Reject applicants

    STEP-2completion of the Application Form:

    Applicants will complete the Application form with the required information and sign the

    application form (signing the application from means the information given is authentic

    and permission to check references).

    Required information

    Personal & Job related profile of the applicant

    Completes application & meets job specifications

    Passed for next step

    Failed for complete application or failed job specifications

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    Reject Applicants

    STEP-3 comprehensive Interview:

    Applicants will be interviewed by:

    (Interview criteria)

    The interview panel should comprise of at least thee persons i.e. head of department,

    immediate supervisor and Head of Human Resources, in case of Management staff

    selection. In case of Non-Management staff hiring (at Regional Office) the selection

    criteria will supplied by the Human Resource Department to the DGM and Senior

    Area Manager who will select the candidate after the interview process.

    a. Impress interviewer & or meet job specifications

    b. Passed for next step

    c. Failed to impress interviewer & or meet job specifications

    d. Reject applicant

    STEP-4 Background Investigation (if required)

    Background investigation of those applicants, who are to selected for the

    proposed position, should be done by HR person by contacting the former

    employer etc.

    Satisfactory feedback

    Passed for next step

    Unsatisfactory feedback

    Reject applicant

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    STEP-5Recommendation for Level & Compensation:

    Level and compensation recommendation by relevant Head & HR Head and

    approved by Group Head\ chairman.

    STEP-6Head Office HR for required documentation:

    Once the applicant is selected and offered the job proposed position.

    Relevant documents will be sent to Group HR for required necessary

    documentation\issuance of appointment letter as per Organizations policies and

    procedures.

    STEP-7Permanent Job Offer:

    Applicant is informed by the relevant Department Head once appointment letter is

    received from Group HR for the job position.

    Note:

    Total duration for the completion of the process will be 6 to 8 working days.

    TRAINING

    If you want 1 year of prosperity grow grains, if you

    want 10 years of prosperity grow trees, if you want

    100 years of prosperity grow people

    OBJECTIVE

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    FLOW CHART

    Training

    Training Log

    Evaluation

    Training RequirementsAccording to job

    Training Schedule

    Training

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    TRAINING PROCEDURE

    Immediate Supervisor:

    Immediate supervisor shall evaluate the performance of the employee

    biannually, identify his/her weak area(s)/deficiencies, and suggest suitable

    training by filling & signing the Training Need Assessment Sheet.

    Immediate supervisor shall discuss the case with department head and

    forward him/her the Training Need Assessment Sheet for approval.

    Department head:

    Department head shall review the case and recommend the training

    suggested by immediate supervisor by signing the Training Assessment

    Sheet, get it approved by chief operating officer, and forward it to human

    resource department for necessary action.

    Human resource department:

    Human resource department shall compile all the training requests in June

    and December, after classifying the nature of training, based on

    technical/general, in-house/outsourcing and prepare a bi-annual Training

    Plan (Jul Dec and Jan to Jun).

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    Human resource department shall explore the availability of the required

    training(s) in the market, look into the possibility of conducting in-house

    session(s), prepare bi-annual Training budget, and get it approved by Chief

    Operating Officer.

    Human resource department shall review the training plan and prepare bi-

    annual Training Schedule according to the approved training budget. The

    training schedule is circulated to the concerned department(s).

    Human resource department shall arrange in-house training session(s) with

    the help of administration department and out sourcing in the following

    manners:

    In-house Training:

    Human resource department shall check the availability of suitable

    instructor/trainer from within the company. If available, in-house training

    will be finalized with the consultation of concerned department head(s).

    Human resource department shall choose a suitable training venue and get

    the approval of its use from competent authority. If no proper place is

    available within own premises of the company, some hotel or other suitable

    place shall be made available.

    Human resource department shall arrange the required training material like

    multimedia/overhead projector, stationery items, and/or furniture with the

    coordination of administration department.

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    If some written material/notes are required to be distributed amongst the

    training participants, it shall be made available with the coordination of

    trainer and administration department.

    Trainer/instructor shall make the trainees mark the attendance on Training

    Participant Sheet, which shall be provided to him/her by human resource

    department.

    After conclusion of the training, certificates (If any) shall be issued to the

    participants and individual Training Record (Sheet available in personnel

    file) shall be updated.

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    Outsourcing:

    If no suitable instructor/trainer is available from within the company, human

    resource department shall hire some suitable instructor/trainer from the

    market with the consultation of concerned department head and follows the

    clauses in in-housing training above.

    If no suitable instructor/trainer is available from within the company or

    outside, or the numbers of participants are such as are not economically

    viable, human resource department shall send the participants to some

    suitable training institute for specific training as and when available.

    Trainees shall be provided with the Training Evaluation & Feedback Form

    and they will be required to fill it appropriately for evaluating if the training

    imparted is helpful in improving the performance of individual.

    In either case, after completion of training, human resource department shall

    update individual Training Record (Sheet available in personnel file).

    PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

    In order to shift from total adhocism in granting increases, bonuses and Ex-gratia

    payments to employees annually, a system evaluation is being designed with following

    objectives.

    Objectives

    1. To identify and recognize performance and employees of potential.

    2. To compensate employees on performance related criteria.

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    3. To identify Training and Development needs.

    4. To continually improve employees performance.

    This proposal is made with an effort to eliminate disparity on one hand and promote

    recognition and reward to the good performers on the other hand.

    PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROGRAME

    SCOPE

    This policy is for management cadre and above. This reason behind this coverage is that

    all Branch\Areas are supervised by the Managers and as such it would be logical to

    evaluate Branch Manager\Area Managers, Regional Managers and above than to evaluate

    550 individuals. It is implied keeping in view the nature of business that if a manger is

    performing well, the whole area or department in general is performing well.

    POLICY

    The criterion for evaluation will vary based on the nature of the jobs. For operational jobs

    i.e. Sales\activation\Technical, the evaluation will be done 80% on tangibles (regular

    activity based on set targets) and 20% on intangibles.

    It is more focused on target achievement, with some percentage of evaluation allocated to

    certain predefined tasks, e.g. in case area Managers job, the main object\target could be

    to increase card sales of 15% and activities by 20% which involves regular activity.

    Besides that an additional predefined task may be given in order to increase contribution

    towards the overall growth and profitability of the organization. For example

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    Increase awareness\presence of WorldCALL payphones within the allocated

    budget in his area by display road show posters etc.

    Increase outdoors payphones revenue by selecting high traffic areas, and

    removing from dead locations.

    Streamlining daily\ weekly \monthly reporting etc.

    ACCOUNTS DEPARTMERNT (Management staff)

    For support department, like accounts the predefined tasks can be determined e.g.

    Reducing outstanding suppliers payments to 3 days.

    Each member of accounts staff should be trained in SBT (Accounting Software).

    Monthly reporting should be expedited by 5th of every month, weekly reporting by

    Tuesday, etc.

    MARKETING DEPARTMENT (Management staff)

    Predefined tasks:

    Brand campaign to Hello and Payphone during the year.

    Collects competitors advertisement expense date In Hello and payphones.

    To identify new markets that would increase the WorldCALL base by 50,000

    customers.

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    Similarly for admin department and P.T.C liaison, M.I.S, Customer Service etc. certain

    predefined tasks\goals will be set based on their regular activities, which would add to the

    overall efficiency and level of competence of their department thus contributing

    indirectly the growth profitability of the business.

    All management staff will also be assessed on certain managerial traits, which they have

    exhibited during the year while performing the job\achieving targets. The percentage

    weight age to be allocated to such evaluation will vary depending whether the manager is

    performing operational job or a support job.

    Based on the same evaluation the need for appropriate training\courses will be identified

    and written in the appraisal form. The Human Resource Department will make a record o

    fall such training needs\recommendations made subsequent to the appraisal exercise and

    plan to arrange both on-hose and external training\courses with different local institutes.

    TARGET SETTING

    This exercise will be done at the beginning of the year i.e. July, between the manager and

    supervisors. Goals and targets should be agreed and would be reviewed on the quarterly

    basis. In case any changes are necessary due to changing market trends or for any other

    valid reason, the same should be incorporated in the agreed targets in order to avoid any

    possible misunderstanding at the time of appraisal. The targets should be short termed i.e.

    quarterly or mid termed i.e. for six months based on the nature of activity the staff is

    performing.

    RATING TRENDS

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    The rating trend prevalent in most of the multinationals and other professional

    organizations is based on a formula, which is as follow:

    Outstanding = 5% of the total Management population.

    Very good = 10 to 15%

    Good = 70%

    Fair = 7 to 10%

    Unsatisfactory = 3 to 5%

    The COOs, department heads concerned would be asked to do a forced distribution i.e.

    restricting the outstanding rating to 5% of the total Management staff. A similar

    requirement is applicable to very good rating.

    Those getting Fair and Unsatisfactory will not be entitled for any exgratia payment

    and will have their bonus entitlement proportionately reduced to 30% and 50%

    respectively.

    LINKING OF PERFORMANCE WITH COMPENSATION

    In order to relate the performance rating with annual increase we need to have an

    increment policy wherein a certain percentage is allocated to the annual increment of the

    current gross salary. Normally this percentage varies from 10% to 15% in various

    comparable organizations e.g. if the gross salary of the Manager is Rs. 30,000/- a Good

    rating which is consider a normal rating, will qualify him for an increment of Rs. 4,500/-

    i.e. 15% of 30,000. If we are to follow the competitive market trend then the following

    table is recommended:

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    Gross Salary Performance Rating Percentage Increase Increment

    30,000 Outstanding 30% double the annual increment 9,000

    30,000 Very Good 23% 6,900

    30,000 Good 15% 4,50030,000 Fair 10% 3,000

    30,000 Unsatisfactory 5% 1,500

    The increase given in the salary based on performance rating invariably has a positive

    impact on the morale of the above average performers. This is because of following

    reasons:

    I. This gives a sense of recognition to the employee.

    II. Increase given in the salary has beneficial impact on other incentives given to the

    employee which are usually based on their salary e.g. gratuity, leave encashment

    (at separation), Medial Allowance, Bonus if any etc.

    It motivates the performers to plan their association with the company on long-term basis.