world civilizations week 6 bell #1 12/07/10
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World Civilizations Week 6 Bell #1 12/07/10. Think about the importance of trade to a country. What goods can Americans buy as a result of foreign trade?. D.R.S.L.s. Explain why different peoples settled in Eastern Europe. Describe how Kievan Russia differed from the Byzantine Empire? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
World Civilizations Week 6 Bell #1
12/07/10
Think about the importance of trade to a country.
What goods can Americans buy as a result of foreign trade?
D.R.S.L.s Explain why different peoples settled in
Eastern Europe. Describe how Kievan Russia differed
from the Byzantine Empire? Identify the ways in which Mongol rule
affected Kievan Russia Describe the effects of Moscow’s
growing power and independence.
Assignment Complete the Chapter 10.2-3 Guided
Reading assignment.
Kiev
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Ancient_Rus.PNG
Kievan Geography Carpathians to the Urals
Large open plain Northern Taiga
Forest Rain Short growing season
Southern Steppe Grassy Milder climate Longer growing season
Urals form the boundary between Europe and Asia Eurasia Rivers for trade and transportation
Dniester Dnieper Don
Peoples Many different ethnicities settled eastern
Europe. Kiev and Novgorod were in demand
Trade routes East and South (map pg. 230). Rurik leader of the Rus gained control of
Novgorod and Kiev Favorable trade treaty with Byzantium Kiev became capital of Russia (300
years)
Slavic Tribes
http://xenohistorian.faithweb.com/russia/Kiev900.jpg
Kievan Rus Ethnicities
http://allrussias.com/images/pre_pe1.gif
Government Princes Boyars Veche (town meeting) Yaroslav the Wise
Built churches Pravda Ruskia
Religion Missionaries introduced Christianity to
Russia A.D. 800s Vladimir I
Sent observers to many churches Hagia Sophia Anna (Byzantine Emperor’s sister) Converted A.D. 988 Ties with Constantinople
Paganism continued
EconomyRussiafurs, wood, salt iron,
honey and slaves
Western Europejewelry, silver, & textiles
Byzantinewine, spices, silk, & fruit
Social ClassesLocal PrincesBoyars,
Artisans,Merchants
Peasants
The Mongols Polovtsy A.D.1055
Interfered with trade Turkish
New trade routes from Italy Mongols
Controlled every city in Kievan Russia by A.D. 1240
1242 attacked Hungary and Poland Returned to Russia Ruled until late A.D. 1400s
Mongol Influence Heavy taxation Allowed local rule and customs Roads Communication (words) Customs,traditions and patterns of
behavior
Kievan Russia and Poland A.D. 1300s Poland and Lithuania took
territory Poles were Roman Catholic Suspicions developed
Rise of Moscow Independent princes ruled much of Russia Ivan I
Led Muscovy to forefront Cooperated with Mongols Ivan the Great Leader of Orthodox Church moved to Moscow
Ivan III Also the Great Gained independence from Mongols A.D. 1480 United many principalities Military conquest Began long tradition of absolute monarchy in Russia
Ivan IV Three years old when he became ruler A.D. 1533 Boyars in control A.D. 1547 took the title of czar (caesar) Able administer Modernized the legal code Renewed trade with Western Europe Opened Siberia Built the power of the monarchy Built St. Basil’s Cathedral Highly religious
Ivan the Terrible Oprichniki
Civil servants Arrested boyars and took their land
Destroyed Novgorod Murdered his oldest son Burned Priests who questioned him
Russian Church Major Russian landowner Independent from Constantinople Became center of Eastern Orthodoxy
after fall of Constantinople A.D. 1453 Third Rome Onion domes
St. Basil’s Cathedral