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American Society of Civil Engineers W W o o r r l l d d E E n n v v i i r r o o n n m m e e n n t t a a l l a a n n d d W W a a t t e e r r R R e e s s o o u u r r c c e e s s C C o o n n g g r r e e s s s s 2 2 0 0 0 0 8 8 Ahupuaa May 12-16, 2008 Honolulu, Hawaii, USA Volume 1 of 10 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 www.proceedings.com ISBN: 978-1-60560-350-6 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version.

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American Society of Civil Engineers

WWoorrlldd EEnnvviirroonnmmeennttaall aanndd WWaatteerr RReessoouurrcceess CCoonnggrreessss

22000088

Ahupua‘a

May 12-16, 2008 Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

Volume 1 of 10

Printed from e-media with permission by:

Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane

Red Hook, NY 12571 www.proceedings.com

ISBN: 978-1-60560-350-6

Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version.

Copyright and Disclaimer

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American Society of Civil Engineers

World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2008

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Volume 1

Best Management Practices (BMPs) for Surface Water Pollution in Developing Countries ............................................................................................................................................. 1

Fidelia N. Nnadi

BMPs as a Water Balance Asset in Arid Regions.......................................................................... 15A. C. Rowney, G. Yamout, J. Besmehn

Meeting the Challenges of Water Scarcity: Policy Review and Strategy Formulation .............. 22D. B. Stacey, Ashraf Elkhadrawy

Nutrient Retention in Mature Vegetated Bioretention Systems under Elevated Nutrient Loads ................................................................................................................................... 32

William C. Lucas, Margaret Greenway

Performance Assessment of Low Impact Stormwater Practices ................................................ 42B. C. Asleson, R. S. Nestingen, J. S. Gulliver, R. M. Hozalski, J. L. Nieber

Water Quality and Hydrologic Benefits of Five Bioretention Cells in North Carolina ............... 53William F. Hunt, Elodie Passeport, Robert A. Brown

Construction Site Stormwater Treatment System Performance: Comparison of Coagulation Efficiency ..................................................................................................................... 63

Rebecca Mirsky

Nutrient Loading in a Mature Constructed Stormwater Wetland ................................................. 74Bridget M. Wadzuk, Robert G. Traver

Weighting of Field Monitoring Data with Probability Distributions of Daily Rainfall ................. 84James H. Lenhart, Scott A. de Ridder

Airport Water Quality Soars to New Heights.................................................................................. 92Jason Ziemer

Hydrological and Environmental Effect Analysis of Penetrable Pavement in Coastal City ..................................................................................................................................... 102

Shiguo Xu, Jihui Gao, Xiangzhou Xu, Yong Sun

International Stormwater BMP Database: What’s in It for You? ................................................ 111Jane Clary, Jonathan Jones, Eric Strecker, Marcus Quigley

Stormwater BMP Maintenance and Certification Program in North Carolina, USA ................. 121William G. Lord, William F. Hunt

Examining the Impact of Detention Basins on Floodplains in Lenexa, Kansas....................... 131Nate A. Garrett, Christine A. Pomeroy, Tom A. Jacobs

Monitoring of Pervious Pavement/Infiltration Bed System in Aurora, Colorado ..................... 138T. Andrew Earles, Jennifer Keys, Michael Claffey Jr.

Data Reporting Guidelines for Certification of Manufactured Stormwater BMPs.................... 148Robert M. Roseen, Ernie Carrasco, Yuan Cheng, Bill Hunt, Charlene Johnston, Jim Mailloux, Walt Stein, Tim Williams

Development of Certification Guidelines for Manufactured Stormwater BMPs ....................... 152Qizhong Guo, Gordon England, Charlene E. Johnston

Field Verification of Manufactured BMPs Subject to Rainfall-Runoff Loadings ...................... 160John Sansalone

Inspection and Maintenance Guidance for Manufactured BMPs............................................... 170William F. Hunt, Gordon England, Hans DeBruijn, Richard Gee, Qizhong (George) Guo, William Lord, Mark Miller, Omid Mosheni, Scott Perry

Scaling Relations for Manufactured Stormwater BMPs.............................................................. 177John S. Gulliver, Qizhong Guo, Jy S. Wu

Developing an Optimal Sewer Layout Model to Reduce Peak Outflows................................... 184J. H. Kim, J. H. Lee, J. H. Park, H. D. Jun

Emerging Implications of Systematic Balancing of Disinfection and Primary Treatment as an Element of US Practice and Policy in CSO Control: 1. Model Requirements ................ 194

A. C. Rowney, R. Field, Thomas P. O’Connor

Satellite Sewer System Modeling .................................................................................................. 202Daniel H. Lau, Debra Jensen, Robert W. Carr

SSOAP—A USEPA Toolbox for SSO Analysis and Control Planning ....................................... 215Srinivas Vallabhaneni, Fu-hsiung Lai, Carl Chan, Edward H. Burgess, Richard Field

Hawaii DOT’s Comprehensive Stormwater Asset Management System: A Critical Tool to Meet NPDES Permitting Goals.......................................................................................... 225

K. E. Brennan, C. Y. Lien, B. Reed, R. Adams

Water Portfolio Scenario Analysis for Mesa, Arizona ................................................................. 235T. Lant, G. Yamout, V. Escobar

Watershed-Based Permitting—A Myth or Reality? ..................................................................... 242Sri Rangarajan

Management of Dry Weather Flows in Semi Arid Climates Using Low Impact Development Technology .............................................................................................................. 244

Aditya Tyagi, Barbara Chongtoua, Daniel Medina, Avinash Patwardhan, Cole Slater

Meeting Challenges of Stormwater Management in Semi Arid Climates with Low Impact Development ....................................................................................................................... 252

Aditya Tyagi, Barbara Chongtoua, Daniel Medina

New Directions in Real-Time and Dynamic Control for Stormwater Management and Low Impact Development ....................................................................................................... 262

Marcus Quigley, Sri Rangarajan, Daniel Pankani, Dawn Henning

Water Reuse on Maui...................................................................................................................... 269Steve Parabicoli

Column Studies on the Capture and Destruction of E. coli from Simulated Urban Stormwater Runoff Using Conventional Bioretention Media and Iron Oxide-Coated Sand.................................................................................................................................................. 280

Lan Zhang, Eric A. Seagren, Allen P. Davis

E. coli Fate and Transport in Macroporous Soils: Short-Circuiting to the Subsurface........... 287G. A. Fox, R. Kanwar, J. Guzman, C. K. Hoang, R. W. Malone, T. Moorman, C. Pederson

Enterococci Populations in Conventional, Manufactured, and LID Stormwater Treatment Systems ........................................................................................................................................... 297

Stephen H. Jones, Robert Roseen, Robert A. Wildey, Julie Maimes, James Houle, Thomas Ballestero

Reducing Stormwater Bacteria Loads to North Carolina Ocean Recreational Areas Using a Dune Infiltration System.............................................................................................................. 306

M. R. Burchell, W. F. Hunt III, G. M. Chescheir

An Integrated Modeling Approach to Stormwater Management................................................ 314Sri Rangarajan, Masatsugu Takamatsu, Gary Grey, Win Hunt

EPA’s Experimental Stream Facility: Design and Research Supporting Watershed Management .................................................................................................................................... 321

Christopher T. Nietch

Green Roofs—A BMP for Urban Stormwater Quality?................................................................ 331Brett V. Long, Shirley E. Clark, Robert Berghage, Katherine Baker

Incentives for Adoption of Low Impact Development Approaches on a Larger Scale............ 342Scott D. Struck

Modeling LID Treatment Train Impacts on Runoff, Sediment, and Water Quality in U.S. Urban Areas Using IDEAL: Part 2—Model Application to Example US Cities ................. 349

J. C. Hayes, B. J. Barfield, S. L. Harp, M. Chalavadi, E. Stevens, M. D. Alexander, B. T. Bates

Modeling LID Treatment Train Impacts on Runoff, Sediment, and Water Quality in US Urban Areas Using IDEAL: Part 1—Model Description......................................................... 359

Billy J. Barfield, John C. Hayes, Sam Harp, Mahesh Chalavadi, Sandeep Yeri, Brian Bates

Rainfall Intensity in Design ............................................................................................................ 375Theodore G. Cleveland, David B. Thompson

Comparison of Compost and Hydromulch for Stabilization of Disturbed Sites ...................... 385Michael Barrett, Anne McFarland, Brad Eck, Todd Adams

SEDPRO Modeling of BMP Effectiveness at Construction Sites ............................................... 395S. L. Harp, B. J. Barfield, J. C. Hayes, S. Yeri, M. Chalavadi

Errors Associated with Solids Analysis ....................................................................................... 406Christina Y. S. Siu, Shirley E. Clark, Robert Pitt

How Well Do We Know “Particle Size” in Urban Runoff Pollution Control? ............................ 417Hong Lin

Particulate Matter Particle Size Distributions Transported in Urban Runoff............................ 427J.-Y. Kim, J. Sansalone

Total Suspended Solids: Is It for Real? ........................................................................................ 437James J. Houle, Pedro Avellaneda, Robert M. Roseen, Thomas P. Ballestero

How to Export Water and Grow Supplies in Your Own Basin: Balancing Agricultural, Urban, and Environmental Water Needs in the Lower Colorado River............... 447

Leah Manning, Gary Guy, Susan Butler

Problems and Challenges in Water Resources Management—A Municipal Water Manager’s Perspective ................................................................................................................... 457

Peter D. Binney

Total Water Management Tools and Process to Address Water Resources Management Challenges: Botany Case Study in Sydney, Australia ......................................... 469

Jacqueline Kepke, Ken Wright, Sally Williamson, Avinash Patwardhan, Ed Couriel

Looking All Over for Urban Storm Water BMP Opportunities—An Island-Wide Storm Water Retrofit, Oahu, Hawaii .............................................................................................. 479

Chin Y. Lien, Richard C. V. Dahilig, Curtis K. Matsuda, Todd Nishioka

An Innovative Stormwater Best Management Practice Decision Support System for Quantifying and Optimizing Load Reductions and Costs in Los Angeles.......................... 488

Stephen Carter, Jenny Zhen, Andrew Parker, Bowman Cutter

Collection System Model Development Using Raster Imperviousness Data ........................... 499Mitchell C. Heineman

Evaluation of Low Impact Development Models for Storm Water Flow Reduction and Demand Management in Downtown Seattle ......................................................................... 506

Nian She, Alicia Chase, Joseph Pang

Simple Rainfall Loss Models for Rainfall-Runoff Modeling........................................................ 517Theodore G. Cleveland, Xin He, David B. Thompson

Urban Stormwater Modeling: Status in 2008................................................................................ 527Wayne C. Huber, Eric W. Strecker

Continuous Hydrologic Modeling Improved by Intensive Event Data ...................................... 537Xuefeng Chu, Alan D. Steinman

Development and Application of a Water Quality Management Model of Eutrophic Onondaga Lake, NY ........................................................................................................................ 548

Pradeep Mugunthan, James R. Rhea, David Glaser, Kevin Russell, Li Zheng, Joseph J. Mastriano

Small Watershed Response Models: Hydrologic or Hydraulic? ................................................ 556Theodore G. Cleveland, William Botkins, David B. Thompson

Groundwater Flow Model Development at the Nevada Test Site............................................... 565Gregory J. Ruskauff, Bruce Crowe

Simulating Radionuclide Transport Away from an Underground Nuclear Test: Linking Non-Isothermal Flow and Mechanistic Reactive Transport.......................................... 566

Mavrik Zavarin, Steven F. Carle, Qinhong Hu, Annie B. Kersting, Reed M. Maxwell, Gayle A. Pawloski, Eric Ramon, Sarah K. Roberts, Dana E. Shumaker, Andrew F. B. Tompson, Pihong Zhao

Transport Model Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis for Groundwater Releases of Radionuclides from Subsurface Nuclear Tests....................................................................... 568

Andrew Wolfsberg, Greg Ruskauff, Bruce Crowe

Coupled Polymer Floods and Bio-Chemical Remediation Techniques for Enhanced Groundwater Treatment ............................................................................................... 570

Jeff A. K. Silva, Megan M. Smith, John E. McCray, Junko Munakata-Marr

Mapping Aquifer Zones Based on Microbial Ecology and Geochemistry in a Landfill Leachate Plume with a Self Organizing Map.................................................................. 571

A. R. Pearce, P. J. Mouser, G. K. Druschel, D. M. Rizzo

The Effect of Oxygen Transport on Biotransformation of Trichloroethylene in the Subsurface....................................................................................................................................... 573

Wonyong Jang, Mustafa M. Aral

Using Solute Age Distribution to Assess the Potential for Future Degradation of Groundwater Quality and to Prioritize Remediation Activities .................................................. 583

Heather O’Shea, Roseanna M. Neupauer

Incorporating Site Characterization Data into Contaminant Concentration Interpolations for Long-Term Monitoring Optimization .............................................................. 593

Xiaoli Liu, Amy B. Chan-Hilton

Permits, Surface Water/Groundwater Baseline Sampling, and Analysis of Dewey-Burdock In Situ Uranium Project in Fall River County, South Dakota ...................................... 596

Dan Hoyer, Crystal Hocking, Mark Hollenbeck

A Mixed Lagrangian-Eulerian and Finite Element Approach to Modeling Variably Saturated Flows in Three Dimensions.......................................................................................... 598

Gour-Tsyh Yeh, Hua Shan

Use of WHPA Model on GIS Platform for Aquifer Vulnerability Assessment........................... 614A. K. Tyagi, V. Balasubramanian

Identification of Contaminant Sources in Aquifers under Uncertainty ..................................... 621Jiabao Guan, Mustafa M. Aral

Maximum Weighted Log-Likelihood Estimation for Parameterization Selection Uncertainty ...................................................................................................................................... 631

Frank T-C. Tsai, Xiaobao Li

Conjunctive Use and Other Adaptation Strategies to the Impacts of Climate Change in California Water Resources......................................................................................... 632

S. Vicuna, J. A. Dracup, Larry Dale

Design and Installation Challenges of Large and Deep Production Wells in South Florida .............................................................................................................................................. 642

Girma Mergia

Using Density-Dependent Numerical Models to Evaluate Regional Groundwater Flow Patterns in South Florida ...................................................................................................... 655

Laura D. Bittner, Emily Richardson, Christian D. Langevin, Stephen M. England, Glendon T. Stevens

Volume 2

Evaluation of a Bias Aware Ensemble Kalman Filter Using a Scaled Aquifer Transport Experiment..................................................................................................................... 665

Joshua B. Kollat, Patrick M. Reed, Donna Rizzo

Groundwater Transport Modeling Using Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic ..................................... 666James L. Ross, George F. Pinder, Metin M. Ozbeck

Remediation System Optimization with Alternatives.................................................................. 667Omar Beckford, Amy B. Chan-Hilton

Domestic-Well Water-Quality Data and Reports for the Environmental Public Health Tracking Network: USGS and CDC Collaboration........................................................... 669

Ambarish Viadyanathan, Judy Qualters, Gary L. Rowe Jr.

Risk Assessment Embedded with Prospect Theory for Groundwater Protection from Terror Threats......................................................................................................................... 670

Anna M. Doro-on, C. S. Rocky Shih

Monitoring and Quantifying Rate-Limited Mass Transfer Using Geoelectrical Measurements ................................................................................................................................. 679

Kamini Singha, F. D. Day-Lewis, J. W. Lane Jr.

Considerations Regarding Geochemical Transformations Downstream of Subsurface Wastewater Effluent Disposal Facilities .................................................................. 680

P. P. Mathisen

Material Characterization and Reaction Kinetics of Green Sorption Media for Nutrients Removal .......................................................................................................................... 682

Ni-Bin Chang, Marty Wanielista, Fahim Hossain, Lisa Naujock

The Conjunctive Use of Reservoirs and Aquifers: Tradeoffs in Electricity Generation and Water Supply........................................................................................................ 692

Larry L. Dale, S. Vicuna, J. A. Dracup

Developing a Conflict Resolution Model for Groundwater Quantity and Quality Management: A Case Study........................................................................................................... 702

M. R. Bazargan-Lari, R. Kerachian

Integrated Hydrologic Study of the Inarajan and Tinaga River Basins, Inarajan, Guam ......... 712Jack C. Robinson, Kate E. Richards, Anthony Daus, Amelia Tallman

A Comparison between BIOCHLOR and the Analytical Contaminant Transport Analysis System (ACTS) for a Case Study in Coastal Georgia.................................................. 722

R. J. Suárez-Soto, B. A. Anderson, M. L. Maslia, M. M. Aral

A Mass Balanced-Based 1D Mass Transport Model ................................................................... 732Andrew Curtis Elmore

A Preliminary Analysis of Field-Scale Infiltration into Layered Soils........................................ 744R. Morbidelli, R. S. Govindaraju, C. Corradini, C. Saltalippi, A. Flammini

Proper Soil Textural Sequence for Septic Tank Systems........................................................... 752Richard D’Amato, Michael Meadows

Reasons Behind Failure of Qanats in the 20th Century.............................................................. 761Kaveh Madani

Source, Distribution, and Release Mechanisms of Arsenic in the Groundwater of Assam Floodplains of Northeast India ......................................................................................... 769

Chandan Mahanta, Nayanjyoti Pathak, Prosun Bhattacharya, Gustav Enmark, Daniel Nordborg

Watershed Modeling for Surface-Groundwater Interaction........................................................ 788Wayne E. Woldt, Mahesh Pun, George Yeh

Historical Reconstruction of PCE-Contaminated Drinking Water Using Probabilistic Analysis at U.S. Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.................. 789

R. J. Suárez-Soto, J. Wang, R. E. Faye, M. L. Maslia, M. M. Aral, F. J. Bove

Stochastic Conditional Simulation of Berea Sandstone Geophysical Properties with a Counterpropagation Neural Network................................................................................. 801

Lance Besaw, Donna M. Rizzo

The Importance of Using Probabilistic Effective Hydraulic Conductivity in Darcy’s Law and Groundwater Flow Calculations..................................................................................... 802

Hugo A. Loáiciga

Effect of Beach Permeability and Freshwater Recharge on Beach Hydraulics ....................... 806Hailong Li, Michel C. Boufadel, Albert D. Venosa

Viral Fate and Transport Modeling under Salinity Impact .......................................................... 815Frank T-C. Tsai, Haibo Cao, Kelly R. Rusch

Evaluation of Basin Inflow Cutoff Criterion in the Irrigation Districts of Southwest Arizona ............................................................................................................................................. 816

D. Zerihun, E. Bautista, T. S. Strelkoff, C. A. Sanchez, A. J. Clemmens, M. Niblack

Performance of a Variable Rate Center Pivot System................................................................. 826Earl Vories, Phil Tacker, Daniel Stephenson, Sreekala Bajwa, Calvin Perry

Surface Volume Estimates for Infiltration Parameter Estimation .............................................. 836E. Bautista, T. S. Strelkoff, A. J. Clemmens, D. Zerihun

The Effects of Geometry and Wetted Perimeter on Surface Irrigation Infiltration ................... 846Wynn R. Walker

Estimating the Soil Surface Evaporation and Transpiration Components from Satellite Images in the Absence of a Thermal Band.................................................................... 855

B. Burnett, R. G. Allen, C. W. Robison, M. Tasumi, I. Lorite

Comparison of Evapotranspiration Images Derived from MODIS and Landsat Along the Middle Rio Grande......................................................................................................... 873

R. G. Allen, M. Tasumi, R. Trezza, C. W. Robison, M. Garcia, D. Toll, K. Arsenault, J. M. H. Hendrick, J. Kjaersgaard

Evapotranspiration of Corn and Forage Sorghum for Silage..................................................... 886T. A. Howell, S. R. Evett, J. A. Tolk, K. S. Copeland, P. D. Colaizzi, P. H. Gowda

Hourly Reference Evapotranspiration Estimates for Alfalfa in North Dakota .......................... 900Xinhua Jia, Dean D. Steele, David Hopkins

Surface Energy Balance and Surface Coefficients of a Corn Field during Non-Growing Periods ............................................................................................................................................. 910

Christopher H. Hay, Suat Irmak

A Review of Evolving Critical Priorities for Irrigated Agriculture .............................................. 920P. D. Colaizzi, R. D. Bliesner, L. A. Hardy

Analysis of the Effects of Best Management Practices Implemented within the Belle Fourche Irrigation District .................................................................................................... 935

Jared K. Oswald

Economic Optimization of Groundwater Resources: A Case of Texas County in Oklahoma Panhandle...................................................................................................................... 945

Lal K. Almas, W. Arden Colette

Irrigation Water Conservation and Transfer: The Imperial Irrigation District Experience ...... 955John T. Eckhardt, Grant G. Davids, Ronald D. Bliesner

Calibration of GOES-Derived Solar Radiation Data Using a Distributed Network of Surface Measurements in Florida, USA........................................................................................ 965

David M. Sumner, Chandra S. Pathak, John R. Mecikalski, Simon J. Paech, Qinglong Wu, Taiye Sangoyomi

Comparing SEBAL ET with Lysimeter Data in the Semi-Arid Texas High Plains .................... 975P. H. Gowda, T. A. Howell, J. L. Chavez, K. S. Copeland, G. Paul

Computation of Landsat Based Evapotranspiration Maps along the South Platte and North Platte Rivers .................................................................................................................. 985

J. H. Kjaersgaard, R. G. Allen, G. R. Aggett, C. A. Schneider, M. J. Hattendorf, A. Irmak, G. W. Hergert, C. Robison

Enhanced Resolution of Evapotranspiration from Riparian Systems and Field Edges by Sharpening the Landsat Thermal Band ....................................................................... 995

R. Trezza, R. G. Allen, C. W. Robison, W. J. Kramber, J. Kjaersgaard, M. Tasumi, M. Garcia

Multiple Satellites Remote Sensing Images for the Derivation of a Water Availability Index........................................................................................................................... 1007

Ni-Bin Chang, Y. Jeffrey Yang, James A. Goodrich, Steven G. Buchberger

Identification of Pool Characteristics of Irrigation Canals ....................................................... 1021P. J. van Overloop, I. J. Miltenburg, A. J. Clemmens, R. J. Strand

Impact of Canal Design Limitations on Water Delivery Operations and Automation............ 1033A. J. Clemmens, R. J. Strand

Impacts of Shear Stress on Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of a Polyacrylamide Treated Soil.................................................................................................................................... 1041

Mark C. Stone, John O. Goreham, Li Chen, Asako B. Stone

SCADA Operator Training Tool Applied to the Central Arizona Irrigation and Drainage District ............................................................................................................................................ 1051

Brian Wahlin, Robert Strand, Christopher Goodell, Albert Clemmens, Nathan Denny

A Feedback System to Optimize Crop Water Use Estimates in Irrigation Scheduling.......... 1061Marshall English, Chadi Sayde, Alix Gitelman, Laureine El Khoury

Cotton Production Potential and Water Conservation Impact Using the Regional Irrigation Demand Model of Northern Texas .............................................................................. 1071

Thomas Marek, Dana Porter, Terry Howell, Prasanna Gowda, Paul Colaizzi, Steve Amosson, Fran Bretz

Deficit Irrigation of Corn in a No-Till Environment .................................................................... 1081Norman L. Klocke, Randall S. Currie, Loyd R. Stone

Using a System Model to Maximize Water Use Efficiency through Optimizing Management Inputs and Scheduling of Limited Irrigations for Site-Specific Weather and Soil Conditions ...................................................................................................................... 1089

L. R. Ahuja, S. A. Saseendran, L. Ma, D. C. Nielsen, T. Trout

Using Climatic Data and Evapotranspiration Requirements to Estimate Corn Production Profitability with Optimal Irrigation Levels in the Texas Panhandle ................... 1094

W. Arden Colette, Lal K. Almas, Clay Robinson

Advances in Watershed Management and Fluvial Hazard Mitigation Using Artificial Neural Networks and Remote Sensing ....................................................................... 1104

Lance Besaw, Keith Pelletier, Donna M. Rizzo, Leslie Morrissey, Michael Kline

Effects of Animal Waste Regulations on Drainage Water Quality: An Example of Adaptation Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture ................................................................... 1105

T. Kato, M. Tamura, H. Ohta

Relationship between Farming Activities and Water Quality Variations of Drainage Water from Paddy Fields Area .................................................................................... 1115

Hiroaki Somura, Ikuo Takeda, Yasushi Mori

Sediment Management Technique for Agricultural Watershed ............................................... 1122K. Osawa, S. Ikeda, K. Noda

Estimation of Land Surface Energy Fluxes: An Application of Satellite Remote Sensing Procedure ....................................................................................................................... 1132

Ayse Irmak

Irrigation Management Considerations When Using Reuse Water on Golfcourses in the Arid Southwest ................................................................................................................... 1142

D. A. Devitt

Moisture and Nitrate Variation in Electrochemically-Controlled Drip Irrigation System in Sandy Soil.................................................................................................................... 1149

Naglaa Eid, Walid Elshorbagy

Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration Using Measured and Calculated Values of Bulk Surface Resistance.......................................................................................................... 1159

V. H. Ramirez Builes, E. W. Harmsen, T. G. Porch

Evaluation of a Two-Layer Model to Estimate Vine Transpiration and Soil Evaporation for Vineyards ........................................................................................................... 1169

Samuel Ortega-Farias, Carlos Poblete, Mauricio Zuñiga

Evaluation of IA SWAT Testing Protocol for ET Controllers .................................................... 1179Michael D. Dukes

Evaluation of Evapotranspiration-Based and Soil-Moisture-Based Irrigation Control in Turf ............................................................................................................................... 1180

Gary L. Grabow, Arjun Vasanth, Dan Bowman, Rodney L. Huffman, Grady L. Miller

Clearance of Beach Water Contamination after 48 Million Gallon Sewage Spill in Hawaii: Reliability of Culture Assay for FRNA Coliphages and PCR Assay for Bacteroides............. 1189

Roger Fujioka

Effective Rainwater Harvesting Schemes for Sub-Saharan West Africa ................................ 1200Emmanuel U. Nzewi, Stephanie Luster-Teasley

Variations in High-Intensity Precipitation under Climate Changes in the LMRB and Implications for Drinking Water Supply Security ...................................................................... 1210

Y. Jeffrey Yang, Roy C. Haught, Jill Neal, Katherine Carlton-Perkins, Timothy C. Keener, Joo-Youp Lee

Catalyzed Hydrogen Peroxide as an Alternative Disinfection Technology for Wet Weather Sewer Overflows ............................................................................................................ 1224

E. Coyle, L. Ormsbee

Impact of Nanoparticles on the Removal of Organic Pollutants by Activated Carbon Adsorption ..................................................................................................................................... 1233

Anthony Jasper, George Sorial, Rajib Sinha, E. Radha Krishnan, Craig L. Patterson

The Impact of State Regulations on the Innovative Wastewater Treatment Implementation: Trends for On-Site Wastewater Disposal in North Carolina ........................ 1244

Peter Rojeski Jr., Stephanie Luster-Teasley

Application of Artificial Neural Network Models for Flow Estimation in a Large Constructed Wetlands—Stormwater Treatment Area 2 in South Florida ............................... 1250

Chandra S. Pathak, Jie Zeng

Designing BMPs at a Watershed-Scale Using SWAT and a Genetic Algorithm..................... 1265P. Kaini, K. Artita, J. W. Nicklow

Evaluation of the Performance and Parameter Sensitivity of Constraint-Handling Techniques for a Genetic Algorithm-Based Watershed Management Problem..................... 1275

Laura J. Harrell, Kwisun Park Yu

Generating Alternative Watershed-Scale BMP Designs with Evolutionary Algorithms........ 1285K. S. Artita, P. Kaini, J. W. Nicklow

Improving Accuracy of IDF Curves Using Long- and Short-Duration Separation and Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm....................................................................................... 1294

Taesoon Kim, Ju-Young Shin, Kewtae Kim, Jun-Haeng Heo

Application of Nash Bargaining Theory in Water Allocation: A Conflict Resolution Approach ....................................................................................................................................... 1303

Mohammad Karamouz, Azadeh Ahmadi, Ali Moridi

Enhancing the Solution of Large Monitoring Network Design Problems Using a New Epsilon-Dominance Hierarchical Bayesian Optimization Algorithm .............................. 1310

Joshua B. Kollat, Patrick M. Reed

Hydraulic Modeling and System Optimization of the Marco Island Wastewater Collection System Expansion...................................................................................................... 1311

Jinsheng Huo, Alfred J. Mittl, Rony Joel, Barton Bradshaw

Multi-Objective VLGA Model for Flood Control and Water Supply Management in a Cascade System of Reservoirs ................................................................................................ 1320

Bahram Malekmohammadi, Banafsheh Zahraie, Reza Kerachian

Volume 3

Optimal Placement of River Monitoring Stations ...................................................................... 1330

Huei-Tau Ouyang, Jihn-Sung Lai, Hsin Yu, Chin-Huang Lu

Stochastic VLGA Model for Operation Optimization of Cascade Reservoirs......................... 1338Banafsheh Zahraie, Caro Lucas, Fariborz Nematizadeh

Assessment of a Point-of-Use Ultrafiltration System for Turbidity and Microbial Pathogen Removal........................................................................................................................ 1347

Craig L. Patterson, Aisha Tzillah, Nur Muhammad, Jack Duffie

Development of a Water Security Filtration System for Whole House Water Supply ............................................................................................................................................ 1361

Nur Muhammad, Rajib Sinha, E. Radha Krishnan, Craig L. Patterson, Roy C. Haught, Harold H. Harms, Rick Seville

Evaluation of Point of Use (POU) Systems for the Removal of Microbiological Contaminants in Drinking Water ................................................................................................. 1370

Rajib Sinha, Nur Muhammad, E. Radha Krishnan, Haishan Piao, Craig L. Patterson, Joseph Cotruvo

The Reduction of Microbial and Chemical Contaminants with Selected POU/POE Systems ......................................................................................................................................... 1379

Jeffrey Q. Adams, Michael Blumenstein, Bruce Bartley

A Simulation Tool for Assessing Sensor Performance in a Water Utility Contaminant Warning System ..................................................................................................... 1389

Wayne Einfeld, Sean A. McKenna, Mark P. Wilson

Developing Virtual Drought Exercise Scenarios: A Case Study.............................................. 1401Mohammad Karamouz, Saleh Ahmadinia, Sara Nazif

Water Resources and Environmental Issues in 2050: A Retrospective Look toward the Future.......................................................................................................................... 1412

Walter M. Grayman

C. Y. O’Connor and His Goldfields Water Supply Scheme....................................................... 1419David R. Gilbert

From Colosseum to Cathedral: Building Big in the European Dark Ages.............................. 1427Augustine J. Fredrich

Gateway to Greatness—A Profile of James B. Eads ................................................................. 1436J. L. Weiland, M. T. Buechter

Middle Eastern Hydrologic History and Water Developments ................................................. 1440Mohammad Karamouz, Sara Nazif

The Hydraulics of Roman Aqueducts: What Do We Know? Why Should We Learn? ........... 1456Hubert Chanson

California’s Water Resources History and the Central Valley Project’s First 75 Years......... 1472Richard L. Wiltshire, James L. Martin

History of Some Significant Dams in Hawaii ............................................................................. 1496Peter G. Nicholson, C. S. Papacostas

Inundation, District Creation, and Urbanization: The History of Flood Control in Harris County, Texas .................................................................................................................... 1510

K. N. White, S. D. Fitzgerald, J. Rogers

Challenges and Opportunities of Interdisciplinary Programs: A Water Resources Management Perspective ............................................................................................................. 1520

Charalambos Papelis

The Continuing Challenges of Running Successful Interdisciplinary Graduate Programs ....................................................................................................................................... 1526

John J. Warwick

Expanding the College Classroom: Developing Engineering Skills through International Service-Learning Projects ..................................................................................... 1531

Mary McCormick, Christopher W. Swan, Douglas Matson, David M. Gute, John Durant

Gearing Up for Civil Engineering: Review of a Summer Institute for Increasing Under-Represented Students in Civil and Environmental Engineering.................................. 1558

Kathleen M. Leonard

Life-Long Learning in Water Resources Professional Education ........................................... 1565Rafael G. Quimpo

The Barrett Scholarships: Sponsoring Undergraduate Student Research in Environmental Engineering to Encourage Professional Problem Solving and Communication ............................................................................................................................. 1575

D. M. Rizzo, M. Paul, C. F. Farmer, P. N. Larson, J. Matt, K. M. Sentoff, I. M. Vazquez-Spickers, A. R. Pearce

Assessment of Water Conservation Education ......................................................................... 1580Mysore Narayanan

High School Engineering Courses in Colorado......................................................................... 1585Cassie C. Klumpp

The University of Missouri-Rolla’s Jackling Intro to Engineering Summer Camp ................ 1589Andrew Curtis Elmore, Ralph E. Flori

Air Quality Monitoring and Assessment of PM10, SO2, and NOx in Beijing by an Industrial Source Complex Model with GIS................................................................................ 1597

Gaoxiang Ying, Jia Ma, Yongqi Lu

Intersection Air Pollution Emission Prediction Using Software Hyroad: A Case Study Fatemi-Valiasr Intersection from Iran .............................................................................. 1607

S. Oladnia, M. Saeedi, A. Rezaei Bazkiaei

MACT Update and the Often Overlooked General Provisions ................................................. 1618F. Jason Martin

Odor Control in the 21st Century: Why 99% H2S Removal May Not Meet Client Needs ....... 1628Bruce DiFrancisco

Biotransformation of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) during Nitrification: The Role of Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria versus Heterotrophic Bacteria ....... 1635

Wendell O. Khunjar, Jolanta Skotnicka-Pitak, Nancy G. Love, Diana Aga, Willie F. Harper Jr.

Removal of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products during Activated-Sludge Wastewater Treatment.................................................................................................................. 1645

Eric Dickenson, Jörg E. Drewes

Drinking Water and Environmental Public Health Tracking: Assessing Statewide and Local Water Quality Data Sources .............................................................................................. 1655

Craig Wolff, Ambarish Vaidyanathan, James VanDerslice, Kristen Malecki

Historical Inputs of N-nitrosodimethylamine to the Public Drinking Water Supply in Wilmington, Massachusetts......................................................................................................... 1664

John L. Durant, Bruce Jacobs, Peter Shanahan

Permitting of Natural Gas Wells in the Floodplain .................................................................... 1674T. Lynn Lovell, Joe Barrow, William A. Wiegand

Permitting an LNG Import and Storage Terminal: A Case Study............................................. 1684Jason M. Goldstein, Rebecca F. Goldstein

Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring as a Regulatory Tool for Mining Sites—The Newfoundland and Labrador Experience ................................................................................... 1694

Amir Ali Khan, Haseen Khan, Jennifer Bonnell, Joanne Sweeney

The Impact of Recent Supreme Court Decisions on Federal Jurisdiction of Streams .......... 1704Gary E. Freeman

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) and Nitrogen Conversions in the Groundwater Environment .................................................................................................... 1711

Marjorie E. Bedessem, George Mathes

Episodic Steam Acidification in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: An Investigation into the Mechanisms of Acidification and Impacts on Native Brook Trout..... 1712

Keil J. Neff, Edwin Deyton, John Schwartz, Theodore Henry, R. Bruce Robinson

Membranes in Water and Wastewater Treatment ...................................................................... 1722Val S. Frenkel

Stress Effects on Fouling of Flat Sheet Membrane Bioreactor Treating Biodegradable Wastewater .......................................................................................................... 1732

Kripa S. Singh, Z. Mi, S. R. Grant

The Hybrid Membrane Biofilm Process for TN Removal from Wastewater: Bench and Pilot Scale Studies................................................................................................................. 1754

Leon S. Downing, Kyle J. Bibby, Tom Fascianella, Kathleen Esposito, Robert Nerenberg

Expanding Existing Nuclear Plants: The Impact on the Thermal Performance of a Cooling Reservoir ......................................................................................................................... 1764

Periandros Samothrakis, Yifan Zheng, David Ugolini, Patrick Ryan

Probable Maximum Precipitation Flooding Analysis for Nuclear Power Plant Permitting ...................................................................................................................................... 1772

Craig J. Talbot

Two-Dimensional Embankment Breach Analysis ..................................................................... 1782Yonas Kinfu, Kit-Yin Ng

Enhanced Leachate Recirculation at Dallas’ McCommas Bluff Landfill ................................. 1792Fred J. Doran, Ron Smith

Modeling Water Balance for a Demonstration-Scale Alternative Landfill Cover in Hawaii ............................................................................................................................................. 1801

Laxman Sharma, Chittaranjan Ray

Biodegradation of a Food Processing Wastewater Utilizing Phanerochaete Chrysosporium.............................................................................................................................. 1809

Anastasia E. M. Chirnside

Investigation of Denitrification Kinetics Using Various Carbon Sources in Sequencing Batch Reactors at Cold Temperature .................................................................... 1820

Yalda Mokhayeri, Jeneva Hinojosa, Rumana Riffat, Sudhir Murthy, Imre Takacs, Peter Dold, Charles Bott

Sulphate Reduction in a Three-Stage Packed-Bed Anaerobic Bioreactor.............................. 1830M. Borghei, Q. Poorhashem

Collaborative International Research: Technology Transfer and Efficiency of Wastewater Treatment Systems in Rural Communities of Bolivia .......................................... 1840

Meredith M. Ballard, Abigail R. Clarke, Afton Sather-Knutsen, Brian D. Barkdoll, James R. Mihelcic

Determining the Optimized Hydraulic Retention Time in the USBF Reactor for Biological Phosphorus Removal ................................................................................................. 1850

S. Fartoos, H. Ganjidoost, B. Ayati

Optimal Design of the Chicago Calumet Water Reclamation Plant (CCWRP) Primary Settling Tanks with 3D Numerical Models ................................................................... 1860

Xiaofeng Liu, Marcelo H. García

Use of CFD Modeling for Predicting Contact Time and Improving Hydraulic Conditions in a Chlorine Contact Tank....................................................................................... 1869

Fangbiao Lin, Juan C. Josse, Arseny Kalinsky

Analysis of Washout Water for Reuse within the Concrete Industry with the Aid of Chemometrics ............................................................................................................................... 1879

L. McCarthy, S. Kokot, R. Frost, G. Carson, R. Gustkye

Applying Surrogates to Determine the Efficacy of Groundwater Recharge Systems for the Removal of Wastewater Organic Contaminants............................................ 1889

Eric Dickenson, Jörg E. Drewes, Shane Snyder, David Sedlak

Zero-Discharge Treatment System for the Wastewater from Scenic Environmental Sensitive Communities................................................................................................................. 1899

C. S. Rocky Shih, Michael W. Thomas, Anna M. Doro-on

Cost Recovery and Conservation of Residential Water Use by Optimized Block Pricing ............................................................................................................................................ 1907

Hugo A. Loáiciga

Hydro-Economic Analysis of Water Supply for Baja California, Mexico ................................ 1920J. Mendellín-Azuara, L. G. Mendoza-Espinosa, J. R. Lunda, C. Waller-Barrera, R. E. Howitt

Phosphorus Removal from Lake Water by Combined Dosage of Ferrous Iron and Diatomite ........................................................................................................................................ 1930

Wenhui Xiong, Jian Peng

Desalination of Bay Water............................................................................................................ 1940Val S. Frenkel, Todd Reynolds, Jean Debroux

Present Situation and Control Research of Coastal Saline-Alkali Fields in China ................ 1950Ding Yong, Xu Shi Guo, Xiangzhou Xu, Qian Zhao, Bailiang Zhang

So Maui, “What Would You Do with the Concentrate?” ........................................................... 1962Raymond N. Matasci, Mike Mickley

Development of an Algorithm for Evaluation of a Water Treatment Plant Performance .................................................................................................................................. 1969

Mohammad Karamouz, Hamed Tavakoli far, Sara Nazif, Kabir Rasouli

Gas Transfer inside a Deep Airlift Reactor................................................................................. 1979J. P. Giovannettone, J. S. Gulliver

Performance of Water Treatment Plant Elements ..................................................................... 1989Sarker Rahman, Tarek Zayed

Volume 4

Hydrodynamic and Transport Model for the Lake Michigan Coast Around Milwaukee ........ 1998

Hector R. Bravo, Peter N. Shedivy

Simulations of Saline and Turbid Gravity Currents Using a Subgrid Model .......................... 2008Jaswant Singh, Weiming Wu, Sam S. Y. Wang

Validation of a Coastal and Estuarine Model for Long-Term Morphodynamic Simulations Driven by Tides, Storms, and River Floods .......................................................... 2018

Yan Ding, Keh-Chia Yeh, Hung-Kwai Chen, Sam S. Y. Wang

Advanced Guidance on Use of Steady HEC-RAS...................................................................... 2028Henry H. Hu, Raymond Walton

Application of the HLL Approximate Riemann Solver to One-Dimensional Open Channel Flows with Irregular Geometry ..................................................................................... 2038

Xinya Ying, Sam S. Y. Wang

Design Considerations for Confining and Guiding Levees on Alluvial Fans ......................... 2048Bruce M. Philips, David T. Williams

RSM 3D Turbulent Flow to Improve Sewer Net Instrumentation ............................................. 2058Jonathan Wertel, José Vazquez, Robert Mose

Waller Creek Tunnel Project, Austin, Texas............................................................................... 2068Brian K. Reis, William H. Espey Jr.

Fate Transport of Organic Pollutants in the Coastal Water of United Arab Emirates ........... 2076Walid Elshorbagy

Three-Dimensional Modeling of Radionuclide Transport in Inland Waters............................ 2086Aiguo Qian, Jiehui Duan, Ping Ji, Shuiwei Tan

Modeling of Wave Driven Circulation and Water Quality in Nearshore Environmentas ....... 2096Craig Jones, Steve Watt

Use of CFD Modeling for Creating Recreational Opportunities at the Calgary Bow River Weir ...................................................................................................................................... 2106

Fangbiao Lin, Darren Shepherd, Chuck Slack, Scott Shipley, Al Nilson

Development of Nutrient Sub-Modules (NSM) for Integration with USACE Hydraulic and Hydrologic Modeling Systems............................................................................ 2116

Billy E. Johnson, Zhonglong Zhang, Terry K. Gerald

Hydraulic Characteristics of Flow over a Highly Permeable Porous Structure ..................... 2126Jan-Mou Leu, Wei-Che Huang, Hsun-Chuan Chan

Hydraulic Model Calibration on the Coastal Plain: A Case Study in Cameron County, Texas................................................................................................................................ 2136

Josha Crowley, Alan W. Moore

Flow Simulations for Curb Opening Inlets with Different Longitudinal and Cross Slopes... 2146Xing Fang, Shoudong Jiang, Shoeb R. Alam

Integrated Surface Water and Groundwater Modeling to Study Water Level Fluctuations of Isolated Lakes in Florida ................................................................................... 2156

E. Zia Hosseinipour, Yuan Li, Hamid Bojd

Laboratory Investigations on Development of Energy Dissipators for Square Shaped Outlets.............................................................................................................................. 2167

Arun Goel

Optimization of a Clearwell Design by Using a 3D CFD Model ................................................ 2177Liaqat A. Khan, Edward A. Wicklein

Turbulence Characteristics of Flow in a Spiral Corrugated Culvert Fitted with Sloped- and Slotted-Weir Baffles ................................................................................................ 2187

Ryan R. Morrison, Rollin H. Hotchkiss, Mark Stone, David Thurman, Alex R. Horner-Devine

2D Smooth Mesh Generation in Complex Geometries ............................................................. 2197Yaoxin Zhang, Yafei Jia, Sam S. Y. Wang

A Characteristics-Based Finite Element Method for Simulating Two-Dimensional Overland Flow Problems .............................................................................................................. 2207

Gour-Tsyh Yeh, Guobiao Huang

Modeling Propagation of Long Wave Run-Up along Sloping Boundaries.............................. 2217Burak Turan, Keh-Han Wang

On the Mass Conservation of the Four-Point Implicit Scheme ................................................ 2227Li Chen, Mark C. Stone

Analysis on Spawning Site of Chinese Carps in the Reservoir of Three Gorges Project Based on the 1-D Hydrodynamic Model ........................................................................ 2234

Chong Li, Wengen Liao, Daqing Chen, Tianbao Xu, Shaoping Liu, Jianhu Liu

Effectiveness of Artificial Substrate in Capturing and Retaining Sturgeon Eggs ................. 2242Amanda L. Cox, Christopher I. Thornton, Karl W. Eriksen

Food Web Models for Stream Ecosystems ................................................................................ 2252Omar I. Abdul-Aziz, Bruce N. Wilson, John S. Gulliver

Strategies for Cutting Management of Riparian Vegetation..................................................... 2262J. M. Leu, H. C. Chan, Yafei Jia, Suiliang Huang, Sam S. Y. Wang

Case Study of Impacts of Highway Culverts on Salmon and Steelhead................................. 2272Kamal Sah

The Use of Physical Modeling to Design Kootenai River White Sturgeon Spawning Habitat .......................................................................................................................... 2281

Karl Eriksen, Alan Coburn, Amanda Cox, Chris Thornton

Evaluation of Flow and Sediment Models for the Rillito River................................................. 2291Jennifer G. Duan, Anu Acharya, Mary Yaeger, Shiyan Zhang

Numerical Simulation of Density Current in Chicago River Using Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code (EFDC) ...................................................................................................... 2301

Xiaofeng Liu, Marcelo H. García

Scour and Riprap Protection in a Bottomless Arch Culvert..................................................... 2307B. M. Crookston, B. P. Tullis

Sediment Sorting around Experimental Spur Dike ................................................................... 2317Jennifer G. Duan, Anu Acharya, Mary Yeager

Culvert Retrofit and Fish Passage: At Odds? ............................................................................ 2328Joseph R. Webb, Rollin H. Hotchkiss

Lessons from Fish Passage Waterways in Oregon and Factors for Improving Their Construction ........................................................................................................................ 2338

Sheryle Quinn, Hamid Moradkhani, David Sillars, Trevor Smith

Modification of River Hydraulics by the Invasive Diatom Didymosphenia Geminata ........................................................................................................................................ 2349

Aaron I. Packman, Scott Larned, David Plew, Kay Vopel

Development of a Multi-Beneficial Surface Bypass Alternative for Juvenile Fish Passage at McNary Dam .............................................................................................................. 2355

Ken E. Hansen, Rick E. Long, Kevin D. Nielsen

Physical Habitat Model for the Rio Grande Silvery Minnow..................................................... 2365Mark C. Stone

Three-Dimensional Coastal Thermal Recirculation Modeling: A Case Study ........................ 2375Yonas Kinfu, Kit-Yin Ng, Yifan Zheng

Using Two Dimensional Hydraulic Models for Restoration of Upper Columbia Basin Streams ............................................................................................................................... 2385

Cassie C. Klumpp

A Multidimensional Anisotropic Two-Phase Flow Model to Predict Total Dissolved Gas in Wanapum Dam ................................................................................................ 2396

Marcela S. Politano, Pablo Carrica, Larry Weber

Froude Similitude and Scale Effects Affecting Air Entrainment in Hydraulic Jumps ........... 2406Hubert Chanson, Frédéric Murzyn

Side-Channel Spillway Hydraulics (Case Study: Lake Skinner Spillway Adequacy Evaluation) ..................................................................................................................................... 2416

D. W. Baker, K. A. Reedy

Am I Underestimating or Overestimating My Dam Freeboard Design? .................................. 2424Carmen E. Bernedo, Lori L. Hadley, John C. Haapala

Application of a Mitered Ogee Crest to Steep Stair-Stepped Spillways.................................. 2437W. H. Goodridge, W. J. Rahmeyer, M. A. Morrison, Paul Costa

Evaluation of Superelevation in Open Channel Bends with Probabilistic Analysis Methods ......................................................................................................................................... 2447

G. R. Shams Ghahfarokhi, P. H. A. J. M. van Gelder, J. K. Vrijling

Research and Design of Renwick Dam Stepped Spillway........................................................ 2461S. L. Hunt, K. C. Kadavy

CFD Analysis of Outlet Energy Dissipation Structure at the Big Sand Wash Reservoir - Upalco, Utah .................................................................................................................................. 2471

K. D. Nielsen, A. L. Davis, K. D. Beecher

The Folsom Dam Auxiliary Spillway Physical Model Study as a Design Tool ....................... 2478Su Mishra, Steven L. Barfuss, William J. Rahmeyer, Harold Huff, Tom Smith, Nathan Cox

A. R. Bowman Dam Outlet Modifications—Lessons Learned .................................................. 2485Jonathan P. Burgi

CFD Analysis of Vortex Dropshaft Structure ............................................................................. 2495K. D. Nielsen, A. L. Davis

Experimental Study on a Plane Free Overfall ............................................................................ 2503F. M. Renna, U. Fratino, A. F. Piccinni, G. Balacco

Novel Drop Shaft System for Conveying and Controlling Flows from High Level Sewers into Deep Tunnels ......................................................................................................................... 2513

Robert Andoh, Kwabena Osei, Jeremy Fink, Mike Faram

Optimize Pump Intake Design with Formed Suction Inlets ...................................................... 2522Yifan Zheng, David Werth

Flood Damage Reduction of Debris Flows for the City of Aguadilla Using Concrete Crib Dam and Channel Improvements ................................................................................................ 2533

David Weston, Rafael Velez

Investigation of Flow and Local Scour Characteristics around a Partially Submerged Permeable Barb............................................................................................................................. 2549

A. N. Papanicolaou, J. F. Fox

Reduction of Local Scouring with Protective Spur Dike .......................................................... 2556H. Karami, A. Ardeshir, M. Saneie, K. Behzadian, F. Jalilsani

A Dam Breach Model of Epic Proportions - Simulating the Glacial Lake Missoula Floods.. 2565Christopher R. Goodell, Gary W. Brunner

An Algorithm for Evaluation of Water Resources Development Projects Using Value Engineering......................................................................................................................... 2576

Mohammad Karamouz, Asghar Elyasi, Azadeh Ahmadi

An Ancient Struggle: A Game Theory Approach to Resolving the Nile Conflict ................... 2586Laila Elimam, David Rheinheimer, Christina Connell, Kaveh Madani

Evaluation of Water Management Scenarios for the Rio Grande/Bravo ................................. 2596S. Sandoval-Solis, D. C. McKinney, H. Sanvicente-Sanchez

How Investment in Wastewater Infrastructure Has Improved Water Quality Along the Mexico-Texas Border ............................................................................................................. 2606

Marcel Dulay, David Eaton

Trans-Boundary Water Sharing of the Ganges River: A Regional Planning Approach ....................................................................................................................................... 2617

Bhuiyan M. Alam

Water for Life: Have Improvements in Water and Wastewater Infrastructure Along the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo Affected the Lives of Mexico and Texas Border Residents?............. 2625

Marcel Dulay, David Eaton

Bargaining over the Caspian Sea—The Largest Lake on the Earth ........................................ 2628Majid Sheikhmohammady, Kaveh Madani

Impacts of River Morphology Changes on Floodplain Zoning: A Case Study....................... 2637Mohammad Karamouz, Navideh Noori, Ali Moridi

Transboundary Cooperation and Dispute Management of Water Resources in the Danube River Basin ...................................................................................................................... 2645

Phillip Weller, Mihaela Popovici

Clean Water and Sanitation Projects Empower Rural Communities....................................... 2657Philip H. Burgi

Volume 5

Looking Ahead to the 5th World Water Forum—Istanbul 2009................................................ 2667

Mark W. Killgore, Daene McKinney, Jerome Delli Priscoli

Planning for UNESCO IHP VII: Challenges and Opportunities................................................. 2677Mohammad Karamouz

Can Indications of Climate Change Impacts Be Detected from Recent Phenomena in Japanese Coasts? .................................................................................................................... 2687

K. Noguchi, F. Kato, S. Tsuchiya

Hydrologic Effects of Climate Change in the Yukon River Basin ............................................ 2697L. E. Hay, G. J. McCabe

Management Strategies for the Colorado River Reservoir System under Major Drought Scenarios ........................................................................................................................ 2707

Donald K. Frevert, Terrance J. Fulp, Jose D. Salas, Jim Prairie, Jeff Lukas

Restoration Attempt of Submerged Macrophytes in an Eutrophic Shallow Lake in Japan .............................................................................................................................................. 2713

Kunihiko Amano, Tetsuya Oisihi, Toshikazu Tokioka

The Glen Canyon Dam Temperature Control Device: Restoring Downstream Habitat for Endangered Fish Recovery....................................................................................... 2723

Tracy B. Vermeyen

Warming and Implications for Water Supply in the Colorado River Basin............................. 2732Gregory J. McCabe, David M. Wolock

Aerating Circulation as Measures for Blue-Green Algae in Dam Reservoirs ......................... 2742Shinsuke Unisuga, Kaoru Takeya

Evaluation of Aquathol K Efficacy on Sago Pondweed in the Ogilvy Ditch ........................... 2752John E. Boutwell, David Sisneros, G. Chris Holdren

Review of the Performance of the Artificial Floating Island as a Restoration Tool for Aquatic Environments ............................................................................................................ 2762

K. Nakamura, G. Mueller

The Impact of Winter Drawdown on Macrophytes in a Colorado Reservoir........................... 2772G. Chris Holdren, David Sisneros

Current Status of River Discharge Observation Using Non-Contact Current Meter for Operational Use in Japan ....................................................................................................... 2782

Kazuhiko Fukami, Takayuki Yamaguchi, Hitoki Imamura, Yoichi Tashiro

Development of Integrated Flood Analysis System (IFAS) and Its Applications ................... 2792Tomonobu Sugiura, Kazuhiko Fukami, Hironori Inomata

Flood Warning System for the Sutlej River in Remote Northern India.................................... 2802Jerad D. Bales, Michael D. Kane

Fundamental Studies for River-Training Works ........................................................................ 2803Atsuhiro Yorozuya, Yoshinori Takeuchi, Sachio Shintaku, Teppei Uno, Takenori Yamashita

Survey of Gravel Movement during Floods Using Low-Frequency Communicator in the Tama River in Japan .......................................................................................................... 2813

M. Fukushima, N. Hakoishi

Using Telemetry and a Fish Behavioral Model to Assess Fish Habitat Changes Caused by Alteration of River Morphology ................................................................................ 2823

Masatoshi Denda, Kunihiko Amano, Toshimasa Sugimo

Hawaii Dam Break Analysis Follow-On Actions ........................................................................ 2833Derrick Elfalan

Hawaii Technical Dam Break Studies: Hydraulic Studies and Dam Break Scenarios........... 2841Martin J. Teal, Christopher Goodell

Hydrologic and Hydraulic Models for Performing Dam Break Studies ................................... 2850Cameron T. Ackerman, Matthew J. Fleming, Gary W. Brunner

Hydrologic Modeling for Dam Break Analyses in Hawaii ......................................................... 2861Robert MacArthur, Kevin Wong, Todd Bennett

Introduction to the Conduct and Organization of the Hawaii Dam Break Studies................. 2871Derek J. Chow, Denise M. Manuel, Michael F. Wong

Inundation Mapping of Dam Breach Conditions ....................................................................... 2874Justin M. Nodolf, Jay B. Smith, David L. Moore, William T. Fullerton

Cohesive Soil Erosion: Theory and Practice ............................................................................. 2884B. C. Utley, T. M. Wynn

Enhanced Application of Root-Reinforcement Algorithms for Bank-Stability Modeling ...... 2894Natasha Pollen Bankhead, Andrew Simon

Quantifying Existing and Potential Reductions in Sediment Loads from Streambanks....... 2904Andrew Simon, Natasha Bankhead, Virginia Mahacek, Eddy Langendoen

Seepage Erosion Mechanisms of Bank Collapse: Three-Dimensional Seepage Particle Mobilization and Undercutting .................................................................................................... 2915

G. A. Fox, M. L. Chu-Agor, R. M. Cancienne, G. V. Wilson

Application of a Deterministic Bank-Stability Model to Design a Reach-Scale Restoration Project ....................................................................................................................... 2925

Andrew Simon, David Derrick, Carlos Alonso, Natasha Pollen-Bankhead

Engineering Support during Construction of River and Wetland Restoration Projects: Case Studies for Optimization ..................................................................................................... 2934

K. Price, M. Martz

Re-Displacing a Heavily Modified Water Body to Its Aboriginal Course ................................ 2944S. Lehmann, J. W. Lengricht

Transforming Floodplains into Ecological and Community Assets: Restoration of the Four Mile Run Corridor, Virginia ........................................................................................... 2954

Mark Tompkins, Cheri Salas, Daniel Medina, Tara Ajello, Laurens van der Tak, Anthony Falzone, Jeremy Thomas, Elliot Rhodeside, Bill Hicks, Jason Papacosma, Claudia Hamblin-Katnik

A Comparative Study on Fish Physical Habitat Simulation Model .......................................... 2964Kukryul Oh, Sangman Jeong, JooHeon Lee, Hyeongdeok Seo, Chanseong Park

Connectivity in a Network-Scale Model of Aquatic Population Dynamics ............................. 2975A. Catherine Marcinkevage, E. E. Herricks

Flow Resistance Mechanism of Aquatic Macrophytes in a Simulated Channel .................... 2985Shiang-Yuarn Chen, Jen-Yang Lin

Steelhead Recovery in the San Juan and Trabuco Creeks Watershed................................... 2995Wendy Katagi, Theodore Johnson, George Sutherland

Functional Floodplain Assessment as an Environmental Performance Standard: Bridge Replacements in Oregon ................................................................................................. 3005

Mark A. Anderson

Restoration of Hydrologic Functions of Streams Impacted by Milldams ............................... 3015Ward Oberholtzer, Arthur C. Parola Jr.

Storing Sediment in a Coastal Plain Valley Plug: Obion Creek Stream Restoration ............. 3022Arthur C. Parola Jr., Michael A. Croasdaile, Ward Oberholtzer, William S. Vesely

The Dallas Trinity Lakes Project: Challenges and Approaches to Designing a Channel Realignment Scheme to Satisfy Multiple Objectives ................................................. 3032

Mark R. Tompkins, Greg Ajemian, Gregory Welch, Anthony Falzone, Jeffrey J. Barry

Integrated Catchment Management Planning in Auckland, New Zealand—Experiences and Lessons Learned............................................................................................. 3042

C. Hellberg, H. R. Easton, M. D. Davis

Integrated Water Resources Management in Uganda: Past, Present, and a Vision for the Future ................................................................................................................................. 3057

Mark Henry Rubarenzya

The California Water Crisis: Oak Glen Creek Detention Basins, Yucaipa, California: “An Integrated Approach to Watershed Management” ......................................... 3068

Jeffrey K. Rupp

Implementing Everglades Restoration Using Incremental Adaptive Restoration ................. 3078Stuart J. Appelbaum

Integrated Hydrologic and Hydraulic Modeling for the Restoration of the Calumet Marshes in the Great Lakes Area ................................................................................................ 3086

Yanqing Lian, Mohamad Hejazi, George Roadcap, Ximing Cai

Kawainui Marsh Wetland Restoration......................................................................................... 3095Travis W. Hylton

Identifying the Cause of Stream Impacts—The West Fork Case Study .................................. 3105Scott E. Sonnenberg

Ecological Co-Conservation and Sharing Mechanism for Sustainable Watershed Management .................................................................................................................................. 3115

Benqing Ruan, Fengran Xu, Yulong Liu, Chunling Zhang

Restoration of Military Training Lands: Development of Decision Support Tools ................ 3123William E. Fox, Dennis W. Hoffman, Tom J. Gerik, Jimmy R. Williams, Susan Wang

Summary of Approaches for Estimating Playa Lake Flooding ................................................ 3132Richard H. French, Julianne J. Miller, Khaldoon Al-Qudah

Will Large Scale Forest Restoration Treatments Provide More Water for Population Growth in the Semi-Arid West: Current Hydrologic Research in Arizona .............................. 3133

Boris Poff, Daniel G. Neary

Calibration of a Two-Dimensional Hydrodynamic Model for Simulating Flow around Partially Submerged Structures .................................................................................................. 3145

B. G. Wardman, A. N. Papanicolaou

Modeling the Long-Term Impacts of Using Rigid Structures in Stream Channel Restoration .................................................................................................................................... 3155

Sue L. Niezgoda

Restoration of Gravel Bed Rivers via the Use of Stone Clasts (Rocks).................................. 3165D. C. Dermisis, A. N. (Thanos) Papanicolaou

Science Based Restoration to Describe Bed Microroughness in Gravel Streams ................ 3175A. G. Tsakiris, A. N. (Thanos) Papanicolaou

A New Formulation of the Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Model Using Object-Oriented Modeling ........................................................................................................................................ 3185

M. Okabe, S. Kure, T. Yamada

Digital Mapping of Waterway Hydrodynamics, Banks, and Floodplain Using Imagery ........ 3195A. Hauet, M. Muste, H-C. Ho

RiverGages.com: One Door to the Corps for USACE Water Management ............................. 3205Christopher M. Trefry, Richard T. Engstrom, S. K. Nanda

Watershed Models for Stormwater Management: A Review for Better Selection and Application..................................................................................................................................... 3215

Deva K. Borah, Jamie H. Weist

Comparison of Empirical and Analytical Physical Assessment Approaches for Stream Restoration: A Case Study on Abrams Creek, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee...................................................................................................................................... 3225

John S. Schwartz, Daniel L. Carter, Eddy J. Langendoen, Andrew Simon

Developing a Standard of Practice by Organizing Goals/Objectives, Multidisciplinary Investigations, and Design Criteria into a Process for Design: An Example ......................... 3237

Greg Koonce

Effective Measures of “Effective Discharge” ............................................................................. 3248Lauren Klonsky, Richard M. Vogel

Seasonal Variations in Net Methyl Mercury Production and Total Mercury Removal in a Constructed Wetland............................................................................................. 3258

Prithviraj V. Chavan, Keith E. Dennett, Mae Sexauer Gustin, Eric A. Marchand

Statistical Evaluation of BMP Effectiveness in Reducing Fecal Coliform Impairment in Mermentau River Basin ....................................................................................... 3268

Z.-Q. Deng, H. Chowdhary

Targeting vs. Optimization: Critical Evaluation of BMP Implementation Plan for Watershed Management............................................................................................................... 3277

Indrajeet Chaubey, C. Maringanti, B. K. Schaffer, J. H. Popp

Adaptive Management as a Framework for Ecosystem Restoration ...................................... 3287Lisa M. Fotherby, Scott M. McBain, Nicholas G. Aumen

Kondolf Diagram for River Backwater Restoration ................................................................... 3297F. Douglas Shields Jr., Scott S. Knight, Richard E. Lizotte Jr.

Stability Analysis in Stream Restoration.................................................................................... 3307A. Jacob Odgaard

The PBS&J Scour Spreadsheet: A Tool for Stream Restoration, Utility Crossings, and Streambank Protection Projects .......................................................................................... 3317

Leo R. Kreymborg, David T. Williams

Evaluating the Performance of the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) Model for Larger Watersheds ...................................................................................................... 3326

O. Abaci, A. N. Papanicolaou

Volume 6

Illinois River CREP: Sediment and Nutrient Delivery Assessment ......................................... 3336

M. Demissie, Jim Slowikowski, Laura Keefer, Kip Stevenson

Quantifying Runoff and Erosion Response to Conservation Practices at Fort Hood, Texas .............................................................................................................................................. 3346

June E. Wolfe III, Dennis W. Hoffman, T. J. Gerik

Real Time Optimal Monitoring Network Design in River Networks ......................................... 3354Ilker T. Telci, Kijin Nam, Jiabao Guan, Mustafa M. Aral

A Case Study of Channel Change during Urbanization: The San Antonio River from 1830-2004 .............................................................................................................................. 3364

Joanna C. Curran

Central Arroyo Seco Stream Restoration near Downtown Los Angeles ................................ 3373Wendy Katagi, Theodore Johnson, Timothy Brick

Evaluating the Effects of Urbanization on Stream Flow and Channel Stability—State of Practice ............................................................................................................................ 3383

D. W. Baker, C. A. Pomeroy, W. K. Annable, J. G. MacBroom, J. S. Schwartz, J. Gracie

Stream Restoration Design Hydrology ....................................................................................... 3393James G. MacBroom, Elsa Loehmann

An Online Watershed Weekly Journal—Communicating South Florida’s Hydrology in Weblog .................................................................................................................... 3403

Robert V. Sobczak, Ananta Nath

Verifying Curve Numbers in Arid Environments by Combining Detailed Geomorphic Mapping and Pedotransfer Functions .................................................................. 3407

Julianne J. Miller, Todd G. Caldwell, Michael H. Young, Graham K. Dalldorf

Water Yield from Harvesting and Thinning Southwestern Mountain Forests: Historical Experience from US Forest Service Research ......................................................... 3417

Daniel G. Neary, Karen A. Koestner, Boris Poff

An Experimental Study on the Local Protection Measures of a Bridge Caisson................... 3425Zheng-Yi Feng, Yu-Hsuan Chang

Experimental/Feasibility Study of Radio Frequency Tracers for Monitoring Sediment Transport and Scour around Bridges........................................................................ 3435

T. J. Lauth, A. N. Papanicolaou

Water Quality Aspects of Partially Grouted Riprap ................................................................... 3445P. E. Clopper, C. I. Thornton

Copper River Channel Migration and Its Effects on the Copper River Highway.................... 3455J. S. Conaway, T. P. Brabets

Partially Grouted Riprap as a Pier Scour Countermeasure...................................................... 3468P. F. Lagasse, P. E. Clopper, L. A. Arneson

Developing Mitigation Plans for Matilija Dam Removal ............................................................ 3478Blair Greimann, Peter Sheydayi, Sergio Vargas, Yong Lai, Brent Mefford

Experimental and Field Observations of Breach Dynamics Accompanying Erosion of Marmot Cofferdam, Sandy River, Oregon ............................................................... 3487

G. E. Grant, J. D. G. Marr, C. Hill, S. Johnson, K. Campbell, O. Mohseni, J. R. Wallick, S. L. Lewis, J. E. O’Connor, J. J. Major, B. K. Burkholder

Sediment Dynamics Post Dam Removal: State of the Science and Practice ......................... 3497Laura Wildman, Cassie Klumpp, Blair Greimann, James MacBroom

Sediment Management during Low Dam Removal ................................................................... 3508James G. MacBroom, Elsa Loehmann

Analysis for the Dispersion Zone of Sediment Concentration Flowed into the Small Estuary ................................................................................................................................ 3518

Sang-Kil Park, Jong-Su Yoon, Byung-Dal Kim, Un Ji, Do-Hoon Kim

Bank Erosion of the Illinois River................................................................................................ 3529Nani G. Bhowmik

Pattern Observation during Bed-Form Development................................................................ 3538Heide Friedrich, Bruce W. Melville

Study of Sediment Source and Fate Processes Using Isotopic Tracers in the Bluegrass ... 3548C. M. Davis, J. F. Fox

Incorporating Sediment Mass Balance into a Meandering River Model ................................. 3560Jianchun Huang, Blair P. Greimann, Timothy J. Randle

Predicting Contraction Scour with a 2D Model.......................................................................... 3571Yong G. Lai, Blair P. Greimann

A Stochastic Diffusion Jump Model of Suspended Sediment Transport in Hydrologic Extreme Events ......................................................................................................... 3582

Christina W. Tsai, Jung Sun Oh

Fréchet Distribution and Transport of Suspended Sediments ................................................ 3592Nazeer Ahmed

Recent Advances in Sediment Transport Modeling.................................................................. 3598Scott C. James, Matthew D. Grace, Michael Ahlmann, Craig A. Jones, Jesse D. Roberts

Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield Modeling with the Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC-HMS) ..................................................................................................................................... 3608

Jang Pak, Matt Fleming, William Scharffenberg, Paul Ely

Numerical Solutions to Dam Break Wave Propagation ............................................................ 3618Burak Turan

Solubility as a Mechanism for CSMR Effects on Lead Leaching ............................................. 3627Brandi N. Clark

Study of Pre-Ozonation on Sand Filter Efficiency..................................................................... 3635Earlan B. Dujon

The Application of CaSO4 Soil Amendment to the Retardance of Rainwater-Leached Metals from CCA-Treated Wood Ash in Soil .............................................................................. 3643

John D. Harden

Assessment of the ENSO Impact on Rainfall Characteristics and Frequency Analysis in South Korea............................................................................................................... 3652

Byung Sik Kim, Soo Jun Kim, Bo Kyung Kim, Hung Soo Kim, Byung Ha Seoh

National Costs to Meet Future Water Supply Production Needs in Africa under Climate and Demographic Changes ........................................................................................... 3666

Paul Kirshen

Statistical Behaviour of Adelaide’s Rainfall—Is Climate Change Detectable? ...................... 3675S. Beecham, R. K Chowdhury

Climate Change Impact on the Southwest Monsoon Modulated Freshwater Pulsation and Consequent Nutrient Flux Variability in the Continental Shelf of the Northern Indian Ocean ................................................................................................................. 3688

Chandan Mahanta, Nayanjyoti Pathak

Climate Impacts on Hydrology in the Central United States: Application to Forecast Capability in the Republican River Basin ................................................................... 3706

Jae Ryu, Mark Svoboda, Tsegaye Tadesse, Cody Knutson

Different Approaches to Study the Adaptability of High-Elevation Hydropower Systems to Climate Change: The Case of SMUD’s Upper American River Project ............... 3716

Kaveh Madani, Sebastian Vicuna, Jay Lund, John Dracup, Larry Dale

A Regional Hydroclimate Model for Water Resources Management of the Tigris-Euphrates Watershed ................................................................................................................... 3726

Z. Q. Chen, Noriaki Ohara, Michael L. Anderson, Jaeyong Yoon

Coupled Regional Scale Hydrologic-Atmospheric Model with Spatially Horizontally Averaged Green-Ampt Model................................................................................. 3736

Junichi Yoshitani, Z. Q. Chen

Regional Modeling of Climate Change Impact on Peninsular Malaysia Water Resources ...................................................................................................................................... 3743

Ahmad Jamalluddin bin Shaaban, Z. Q. Chen, N. Ohara, M. Z. M. Amin

Future Research and Application Needs of Radar Rainfall Data in Hydrology ...................... 3753Baxter E. Vieux, Chandra S. Pathak, Philip B. Bedient

Calibration of Rainfall Runoff Models in Ungauged Catchments: Regionalization Relationships for a Rainfall Runoff Model.................................................................................. 3761

Matthew S. Gibbs, Graeme C. Dandy, Holger R. Maier

Development of a Robust Diffusion-Kinematic Flow Algorithm for Regional Hydrologic Models Operating with Large Time Steps .............................................................. 3771

A. M. Wasantha Lal

Optimal Mesh Design for Groundwater Flow Models Based on Cost and Error Criteria ...... 3778A. M. Wasantha Lal

Statistical Methods and Representation of Extreme Discharge—Findings from a Distributed Hydrological Modelling Study ................................................................................. 3786

Mark Henry Rubarenzya

Studying Effects of Spatial Scale on Model Calibration Using Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT)................................................................................................................................... 3798

Sanjiv Kumar, Venkatesh Merwade

Evaluation of Satellite-Based Impervious Surface Data for the Mid-Atlantic Region Using an Independently Collected, High-Resolution Validation Database............................. 3808

John W. Jones

Historical Analysis of the Relationship of Streamflow Flashiness with Population Density, Imperviousness, and Percent Urban Land Cover in the Mid-Atlantic Region ......... 3809

S. Taylor Jarnagin

Role of Watershed Size in Quantifying Imperviousness .......................................................... 3819Tham Saravanapavan, Guoshun Zhang

A Decision Framework for Stormwater Control in Urbanized Watersheds ............................ 3827Sri Rangarajan, Dawn E. Henning

Effects of Impervious Area Estimation Methods on Simulated Peak Discharges ................. 3829R. Edward Beighley, Maryam Kargar, Yiping He

Mitigation of Impervious Surface Hydrology Using Bioretention in North Carolina and Maryland ................................................................................................................................. 3830

Lucas Sharkey, Houng Li, William F. Hunt, Allen P. Davis

Discrete Water Content Solution of the Infiltration Problem.................................................... 3831Fred L. Ogden, Cary A. Talbot

Ensemble Averaged Flow Routing in Large Channel Networks: Kinematic Wave Equation ......................................................................................................................................... 3841

I. Haltas

Modeling of Land Surface Hydrologic Processes in Hydroclimate Modeling ........................ 3851L. S. Kuchment

Reconstruction of Historical Atmospheric Data for Mekong River Basin by a Hydroclimate Model ...................................................................................................................... 3861

N. Ohara, Z. Q. Chen, M. L. Kavvas, K. Fukami, H. Inomata

Multiple Radar Data Merging in Hydro-NEXRAD ....................................................................... 3871Witold F. Krajewski, Bong-Chul Seo, Anton Kruger, Piotr Domaszczynski, Gabriele Villarini, James A. Smith

Multisensor Precipitation Estimation in the NOAA National Weather Service: Recent Advances .......................................................................................................................... 3881

David Kitzmiller, Feng Ding, Shucai Guan, David Riley, Mark Fresch, David Miller, Yu Zhang, Gouxian Zhou

Radar Visualization and Data Exporter Tools to Support Interoperability and the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS), from the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA’s) National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) .................. 3891

Stephen Del Greco, Steven Ansari

A Warm Season Radar QPE Algorithm Using Adaptive Z-R Relationships............................ 3901Jian Zhang, Kenneth Howard, Xiaoyong Xu, Carrie Langston

Effect of Areal Averaging on Gauge-Radar Comparison.......................................................... 3911Hatim Sharif, Fred L. Ogden, Edward Brandes

Hydro-NEXRAD: An Updated Overview and Metadata Analysis.............................................. 3921Witold F. Krajewski, Anton Kruger, Piotr Domaszczynski, Charles Gunyon, Bong Chul Seo, Radoslaw Goska, James A. Smith, Mary Lynn Beack, Matthias Steiner

Floodplain Map Library (FPML): Innovative Method for Flood Warning System for Urban Watersheds in Houston, TX.............................................................................................. 3931

Z. Fang, P. B. Bedient

Fusible Polyvinylchloride Pipe: Water and Wastewater Infrastructure Construction and Rehabilitation Redefined .............................................................................................................. 3941

Richard (Bo) Botteicher

Radar-Based Flood Forecasting: Quantifying Hydrologic Prediction Uncertainty in Urban-Scale Catchments for CASA Radar Deployment ........................................................... 3951

B. E. Vieux, J. M. Imgarten, J. P. Looper, P. B. Bedient

On the Use of Rainfall Remote Sensing Information in Hydrologic Modeling: Data Accuracy Assessment and Potential Improvements ................................................................ 3961

Boone F. Larson, Emad Habib, Jeffrey Graschel, Brian R. Nelson

Use of Czech Weather Radar Network Data for Precipitation Estimating and Nowcasting.. 3971Petr Novák, Zbynĕk Sokol

Asphalt Parking Lot Runoff Nutrient Characterization for Eight Sites in North Carolina, USA ................................................................................................................................ 3981

Elodie Passeport, William F. Hunt

Estimation of Curve Numbers for Concrete and Asphalt ......................................................... 3982Ashok Pandit, Howell H. Heck

Hydrologic Comparison of Four Types of Permeable Pavement and Standard Asphalt in Eastern North Carolina .............................................................................................. 3983

Kelly A. Collins, William F. Hunt, Jon M. Hathaway

Improving Forecasts of Flood Risk by Incorporating Climate Variability into Bulletin 17B LP3 Model ................................................................................................................ 3984

Ashwini S. Kashelikar, Veronica W. Griffis

Propagating Uncertainty in Climate Data for Hydrologic Prediction....................................... 3994Shivam Tripathi, Rao S. Govindaraju

Volume 7

A Spatial-Temporal Statistical Downscaling Approach to Estimation of Extreme Precipitations for Climate-Related Impact Studies at a Local Site .......................................... 4004

V-T-V Nguyen, T-D. Nguyen

Optimal Spatial Weighting Methods for Estimation of Missing Rain Gage Records ............. 4014Ramesh S. V. Teegavarapu, Pankaj Bajaj

Analysis of 5 Years of WSR-88D Data over the Mississippi River Basin ................................ 4023Fred L. Ogden, Michael J. Rogalus III

Geo-Spatial Comparison of Rain Gauge and NEXRAD Data for Central and South Florida ............................................................................................................................................ 4033

Chandra S. Pathak, Baxter E. Vieux

Improvement of NEXRAD Rainfall Data for Central and South Florida ................................... 4044Chandra S. Pathak, Baxter E. Vieux

Infilling of Rain Gage Records Using Radar (NEXRAD) Data: Influence of Spatial and Temporal Variability of Rainfall Processes......................................................................... 4060

Ramesh S. V. Teegavarapu, Chandra Pathak

A Statistical/Stochastic Model of the Hydroclimate System .................................................... 4069M. L. Anderson

Incorporating Antecedent Soil Moisture into Streamflow Forecasting within the North Platte River Basin, Wyoming............................................................................................. 4078

Cody L. Moser, Tyrel L. Soukup, Glenn A. Tootle, Greg L. Kerr

Simple and Multiple Change Point Detection in Multiple Linear Regression and Application to Hydroclimatic Variables ...................................................................................... 4088

T. B. M. J. Ouarda, O. Seidou

The Stochastic Upscaling of One-Dimensional Unconfined Groundwater Flow ................... 4093Mesut Cayar

Assessing Gauge Adjusted Radar Rainfall Estimation for Use in Local Flash Flood Prediction............................................................................................................................ 4103

Beth Clarke, Chad Kudym, Angie Albers

Estimation of Radar Calibration Uncertainties Related to the Spatial Variability of Rainfall within a Single Radar Pixel—Statistical Analysis of Rainfall Data from a Dense Network of Rain Gauges................................................................................................... 4120

Lisbeth Pedersen, Niels Einar Jensen, Henrik Madsen

Evaluation of Functional Forms of Rain Gage—Radar (NEXRAD) Data Relationships......... 4130Ramesh S. V. Teegavarapu, Delory Peters, Chandra Pathak

Grey Water Use as a Water Management Option in Las Vegas, Nevada ................................ 4139Sajjad Ahmad, Zachary Hills

Pacific Rim Indigeneity and Sustainable Municipalities ........................................................... 4149Te Kipa Kepa Brian Morgan

Sustainable Energy Solutions and a World Class River........................................................... 4159George M. Waldow, Douglas A. Spaulding

Water Conservation on the Supply Side, Using Underground Water Storage Systems ....... 4169Stanley R. Peters

Sustaining Adequate Public Water Supply: The Challenges Ahead ....................................... 4174William E. Cox

Urban Water Management: Innovations and Paradigm Shifts to Address 21st Century Needs............................................................................................................................... 4184

Robert Y. G. Andoh, Michael G. Faram, Kwabena Osei

Go Green! Go Lansing! and Ultra-Urban Bioretention .............................................................. 4193Anne M. Thomas, Daniel P. Christian, Chad A. Gamble, John T. Killips

Balancing the Three Pillars of Sustainable Design for the Sugar Creek WWTP Expansion Project......................................................................................................................... 4203

L. Kevin Mosteller, Helene Hilger

Onsite Wastewater Treatment Using Evapotranspiration Bed System for the Wastewater from Sparsely Distributed Community .................................................................. 4213

Anna M. Doro-on, C. S. Rocky Shih

A Water Quality Assessment of Two Green Roof Stormwater Treatment Systems .............. 4219M. P. Wanielista, M. Hardin, M. Kelly

Environmentally Sound Approaches for Stormwater Management on Pacific Island Nations................................................................................................................................ 4232

Patrick Kaspari, Steven Allen

Implementing Low Impact Design on Large Projects ............................................................... 4243Scott E. Sonnenberg

Stormwater Capture, Reuse, and Treatment for Multipurpose Benefits ................................. 4252Mark Madison, Henriette Emond

Assessing the Effectiveness of Agricultural BMPs Using the Copula Approach .................. 4262Hemant Chowdhary, Z. Q. Deng, Vijay P. Singh

Bathymetric Survey and Acoustic Sediment Profiling of Fort Hood, Texas Sediment Retention Ponds and Cowhouse Reach, Belton Lake ............................................. 4272

Dennis W. Hoffman, Thomas Gerik, June E. Wolfe III

BMP Pollutant Removal Efficiency.............................................................................................. 4278Michael Horst, Robert Traver, Erika Tokarz

Factors Influencing Variations in Stormwater Runoff Quality from Single-Family Residential Land Uses.................................................................................................................. 4288

Roger H. Glick

Nutrient Losses in Runoff from a New Golf Course .................................................................. 4298Steve Starrett, Yunseng Su, Travis Heier, Jamie Klein, Jeff Holste, Alok Bhandari

Quantifying Nitrate Flux during Storm Events........................................................................... 4307J. S. Herman, A. L. Mills, G. M. Hornberger, A. C. Sofranko, M. S. Olson

The Atmosphere as a Source of Water-Soluble Volatile Organic Compounds Found in Urban Streams .............................................................................................................. 4312

Scott J. Kenner, David A. Bender

Coupling of Atmospheric Deposition, Surface Runoff, and River Transport Models for Drinking Water Protection and Homeland Security ............................................... 4325

David E. Amstutz, Rakesh Bahadur, Michael C. Monteith, Mondher Chehata, William B. Samuels

Modeling Canopy Emission for Improving Pesticide Runoff Loss Simulation ...................... 4335Bing Chen

Modeling the Transport, Transformation, and Fate of Distributed Contaminants across the Land Surface .............................................................................................................. 4345

Zhonglong Zhang, Billy E. Johnson

The Estimation of Total Nitrogen and Total Phosphorus Outflow Loads from Watersheds Located behind the Closed Water Area ................................................................ 4355

Hiroshi Takimoto, Kazuo Murashima, Iwao Hashimoto, Toshisuke Maruyama

Bacterial Total Maximum Daily Load Analysis for Copano Bay............................................... 4362Stephanie L. Johnson, David R. Maidment, Mary Jo Kirisits

The Cedar River Basin Pathogen Total Maximum Daily Load—A Case Study for Watershed-Scale Total Maximum Daily Loads .......................................................................... 4369

Jason T. Love, Teresa P. Whitney

Comparisons of Methods to Calculate TMDLs for E. coli: Load Duration Curves, Mass Balance, and HSPF ............................................................................................................. 4379

Tina Petersen, Camille W. Sowells, Hanadi S. Rifai, Ron Stein

Pathogen TMDL Development in Karst Watersheds: Challenges and Solutions .................. 4388V. Chandramouli, L. Ormsbee

Hawaii Department of Transportation’s Approach in Meeting TMDL: A Comprehensive Implementation Strategy .................................................................................. 4396

Chin Y. Lien, Robert E. Bourke, Robert Shin, Larissa Sato

Is Your Representative Outfall Really Representative? Factors That Can Affect Representative Discharge Sampling Data.................................................................................. 4406

Camille W. Sowells, Christina Petersen, Carolyn White, Catherine Elliott

Kaelepulu Pond: Community Efforts to Preserve an Urban Tropical Estuary ....................... 4416Robert E. Bourke

Modeling a Basin-Wide Extrapolation of Stormwater Management Activities: A Case Study of the Lake Tahoe Clarity TMDL Implementation Plan for Developed Areas .............. 4426

John Riverson, Brent Wolfe, Ed Wallace, Leslie Shoemaker

Water Quality Data for Lake Nutrient TMDLs: How Much Is Enough? .................................... 4436Rebecca Kluckhohn

Development of a Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model for the Dominguez Channel Estuary ........................................................................................................................................... 4443

Ying Poon, David Cannon, Sherilyn Kimura, Andrew Jirik, Paul Johansen

Modeling the Impact of Complex Irrigation, Agricultural Impoundments, and Mining Activities on Salinity and SAR in the Tongue River Watershed, Montana.............................. 4453

Ron Steg, Jason Gildea, John Riverson, Jon Butcher, Kevin Kratt

Simple Tools for Water Quality Modeling and TMDL Development ........................................ 4463Tatiana X. Hernandez

TMDL Watershed Analysis with the Physics-Based Hydrologic, Sediment Transport, and Contaminant Transport Model GSSHA................................................................................ 4472

Fred L. Ogden, Aaron R. Byrd, Charles W. Downer, Billy E. Johnson

WinHSPF Model Simulations of Nitrogen and pH for a Low-Alkalinity Stream Impacted from Atmospheric Acid Deposition............................................................................................. 4482

M. Cai, J. S. Schwartz

Current and Sediment Numerical Model Applied in the Project of Campha Thermal Power Plant.................................................................................................................................... 4493

Yuchuan Bai, Tian Qi, Xigen Yan

Multiple Time Scales and Coupled Mathematical Modeling of Turbidity Currents ................ 4502Peng Hu, Zhixian Cao

Recent Developments in Modeling Coastal and Estuarine Morphological Processes and Applications to Coastal Flood Management and Erosion Protection.............................. 4512

Yan Ding, Sam S. Y. Wang

Strategies for Enhancing the Predictive Ability of Sediment Transport Models.................... 4524R. Mayerle, C. A. Escobar

Application of 2-D Mathematical Tidal Currents and Sediment Model in Sheyang Estuary Regulation Project .......................................................................................................... 4534

Yunfeng Xia, Yuncheng Wen, Qinan Ma, Rui Song

Numerical Simulation of 2-D Model of Cooling Water Draining into the Bay with Waves and Tidal Currents ............................................................................................................ 4543

Fang Yang, Lin Wang, You-wei Li, Yong He

Numerical Simulation of Aquatic Eco-Environment for Coastal Water of Bohai Bay ........... 4553Jianhua Tao, Di Mu

2-D Flood Modeling of Multiple Simultaneous Dam Failures ................................................... 4563Jeff Jorgeson, Woodman W. Berry, Mark R. Jourdan, Xinya Ying

Influence of the Wen River Floods on the Effectiveness of Water and Sediment Regulation in Eroding the Shandong Reach of the Lower Yellow River................................. 4573

Enhui Jiang, Lifei Liu, Qihua Dong, Junhua Li

Integrated Modeling for Inundation Flows in Urban Areas....................................................... 4582Yoshihisa Kawahara, Tatsuhiko Uchida

Modeling Urban Flood Inundation in a Parallel Computing Environment .............................. 4592Nigel Wright, Ignacio Villanueva

Free Surface Simulations for a Removable Spillway Weir ....................................................... 4603Xiaoli Fu, Marcela S. Politano, Larry Weber

Numerical Simulation of Floating Sluice Resistance Characteristics During Pulling Process .......................................................................................................................................... 4613

Zong-fu Fu, Zhong-min Yan

Recent Advancements in River Flow Modeling ......................................................................... 4620Hyoseop Woo, Sung-Uk Choi, Won Kim

Numerical Study for the Design of a Warm Water Fish Passage............................................. 4629Adrian Strain, Marcela S. Politano, Troy Lyons, Larry Weber

Control of Flow and Mixing in Environmental Flows ................................................................ 4639Nikolaos D. Katopodes

Modeling of Gravel Mining in the Rio Salado, Arizona ............................................................. 4651Dong Chen, Kumud Acharya, Mark Stone

Volume 8

Study on the Instability Characteristics of Open Channel Hyper-Concentration Flow ......... 4661

Haijue Xu, Yuchuan Bai

1-D Sediment Mathematical Model for Irrigation Canals of the Lower Yellow River ............. 4674Hongling Shi, Qingqi Tian, Qing Dai, Ruqin Jiang

Modeling of Erosion and Deposition at Meandering Channels................................................ 4682Yong G. Lai, Blair P. Greimann

Modelling Flow and Vegetation Effects in a Curved Channel .................................................. 4693Yafei Jia, Carlos Alonso, Andrew Simon, Robert Wells, Sam S. Y. Wang

Simulation of Morphological Evolution near Sediment Mining Pits Using a 1-D Mixed-Regime Flow and Sediment Transport Model ................................................................ 4706

Weiming Wu, Sam S. Y. Wang

2-D Mathematic Model of Flow, Sediment, Temperature, and Concentration Field and Its Application ........................................................................................................................ 4716

Jie Zhang, Xibing Zhang

3-D Numerical Simulation of Temperature and Concentration Field....................................... 4725Zhanfeng Cui, Xibing Zhang, Yaohua Dong

CCHE2D Water Quality and Chemical Model Capabilities and Applications.......................... 4735Tingting Zhu, Yafei Jia, Sam S. Y. Wang

One-Dimensional Moment Model for Flow Movement and Suspended Sediment Transport ....................................................................................................................................... 4746

Qingchao Guo

Calculation Models on Erosion and Deposition of Main Stem Tarim River and Its Analysis ......................................................................................................................................... 4756

Yangui Wang, Chunhong Hu

GSTARS3-HTC Model Development and Evaluation as Part of the Lewis and Clark Lake Sediment Management Study............................................................................................. 4766

Paul M. Boyd, Chih Ted Yang, Jungkyu Ahn, John W. Garrison, Daniel B. Pridal, John I. Remus, Megan A. Lien

Model Development for Evaluating USDA Conservation Practices ........................................ 4776J. C. Ascough II, M. J. M. Römkens

Numerical-Simulation Based Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Land-Use with Uncertainty ............................................................................................................................ 4786

Mustafa S. Altinakar, Honghai Qi

A Comparative Study of Stochastic and Deterministic Sampling Design for Model Calibration ..................................................................................................................................... 4796

Kourosh Behzadian, Abdollah Ardeshir, Fatemeh Jalilsani, Farhad Sabour

Cadastral Misinformation and Its Effects on the Hydraulic Behavior of Water Distribution Networks and Their Models Calibration ................................................................ 4807

Juan G. Saldarriaga, Daniel Rodríguez

Industrial Water Demand Management Model by Using Input-Output Table and Strategic Decision Making with Uncertainty for Water Infrastructure Development ............. 4822

Pongsak Suttinon, Nasu Seigo

Use of Fireflow Tests in the Calibration of a Water Distribution System Model .................... 4830Tucker Southern, Walter Grayman, Leon Kjellgren, Bryan Seppie

Critical Parameters for the Reliability of Municipal Storage Tanks ......................................... 4838Jakobus E. Van Zyl, Olivier Piller, Yves Legat

Determining the Best Way to Model Distribution Flushing ...................................................... 4848Thomas Walski, Zheng Yi Wu, Wayne Hartell, Kris Culin

Prioritized Rehabilitation of Water Distribution Networks Using Dissipated Power Concept to Reduce Non-Revenue Water .................................................................................... 4857

Juan Saldarriaga, Mario Moreno, Natalia Romero, Oscar Cortes

Understanding the Impact of Biofilm Growth on Pipe Roughness ......................................... 4868M. F. Lambert, J. Brookes, M. Kildea, T. Grantham, B. McFarlane

Accurate Demand Modeling for Surge Analysis........................................................................ 4878Bong Seog Jung, Paul F. Boulos, Don J. Wood, Douglas C. Howie

Chlorine Decay and DBP Formation under Different Flow Regions in PVC and Ductile Iron Pipes: Preliminary Results on the Role of Flow Velocity and Radial Mass Transfer..... 4888

Y. Jeffery Yang, Christopher A. Impellitteri, Robert M. Clark, Roy C. Haught, Donald A. Schupp, Srinivas Panguluri, E. Radha Krishnan

Distributed Network Fusion for Water Quality ........................................................................... 4899Mark W. Koch, Sean A. McKenna

Effect of Demand on Energy Use in Municipal Water Distribution Systems .......................... 4909Santosh R. Ghimire, Brian D. Barkdoll

A New Algorithm for Water Distribution System Optimization: Discrete Dynamically Dimensioned Search .............................................................................................. 4914

B. A. Tolson, M. A. Esfahani, A. C. Zecchin, H. R. Maier

A Proposed Flow Path Model for Scheduling Optimization of a Water Distribution System ........................................................................................................................................... 4924

Wei-Chen Cheng, Nien-Sheng Hsu, William W.-G. Yeh

Honey-Bee Mating Optimization (HBMO) Algorithm for Optimal Design of Water Distribution Systems .................................................................................................................... 4934

Golnaz Jahanshahi, Omid Bozorg Haddad

Tradeoffs in Water Distribution System Design for Normal versus Emergency Flows: Quantity, Quality, and Costs/Benefits ............................................................................ 4950

Kelly Brumbelow, Elizabeth Bristow

Prioritising Individual Water Mains for Renewal ....................................................................... 4960Yehuda Kleiner, Balvant Rajani

Simulation-Based Localized Sensitivity Analysis (SaLSA)—An Example of Water Quality Failures in Distribution Networks .................................................................................. 4970

Rehan Sadiq, Yehuda Kleiner, Balvant Rajani

Survival Analysis of Water Distribution Pipe Failure Data Using the Proportional Hazards Model............................................................................................................................... 4980

S. Park, J. W. Kim, A. Newland, B. J. Kim, H. D. Jun

Vulnerability, Risk, and Mitigation Assessment of Water Supply Systems for Insufficient Fire Flows .................................................................................................................. 4990

Lufthansa Kanta, Kelly Brumbelow

Backward Probabilistic Modeling to Identify Contaminant Sources in a Water Distribution System ...................................................................................................................... 5000

Roseanna M. Neupauer, Wesley H. Ashwood

Contaminant Source Characterization Using Logistic Regression and Local Search Methods ............................................................................................................................ 5010

Li Liu, E. Downey Brill Jr., G. Mahinthakumar, S. Ranjithan

Source Identification for Contamination Events Involving Reactive Contaminants ............. 5017Jitendra Kumar, E. Downey Brill, S. Ranji Ranjithan, G. Mahinthakumar, J. Uber

Uncertainty Quantification of Contamination Source Identification ....................................... 5024Ami Preis, Lina Perelman, Avi Ostfeld

An Agent-Based Simulation-Optimization Approach to Identify Threat Management Strategies for Water Distribution Systems.......................................................... 5030

Emily M. Zechman

Optimal Hydraulic Response to a Water Distribution System Contamination Event ............ 5037T. M Baranowski, E. J. LeBoeuf

Risk Classification and Uncertainty Propagation for Water Distribution System Contamination Events .................................................................................................................. 5047

Jacob Torres, Kelly Brumbelow, Seth Guikema

Water Security Initiative Field Study: Improving Confidence in a Distribution System Model ................................................................................................................................ 5056

Reese P. Johnson, Victoria Blackschleger, Dominic L. Boccelli, Yeongho Lee

A Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithm for Sensor Placement in Water Distribution Systems .................................................................................................................... 5066

Mustafa M. Aral, Jiabao Guan, Morris L. Maslia

Low-Memory Lagrangian Relaxation Methods for Sensor Placement in Municipal Water Networks ............................................................................................................................. 5077

Jonathan W. Berry, Erik Boman, Cynthia A. Phillips, Lee Ann Riesen

Probabilistic Approach to Characterize Contamination Sources with Imperfect Sensors ... 5087A. E. De Sanctis, D. L. Boccelli, F. Shang, J. G. Uber

The TEVA-SPOT Toolkit for Drinking Water Contaminant Warning System Design ............. 5097William E. Hart, Jonathan W. Berry, Erik G. Boman, Regan Murray, Cynthia A. Phillips, Lee Ann Riesen, Jean-Paul Watson

Increasing Application of Water Quality Models ....................................................................... 5109Nabin Khanal, Vanessa Speight

Realistic Representation of Water Age of Flow-Through Reservoir in Drinking Water Distribution System Models.............................................................................................. 5119

Sean Xue-Yong Zhang, Thomas Lane, Hagop Shahabian

Water Distribution System Asset Deterioration and Impact on Water Quality—A Case Study..................................................................................................................................... 5129

P. S. Husband, J. B. Boxall

Water Quality Assessment during Distribution System Flushing Events .............................. 5139K. A. Nilsson, S. M. Hooper, C. L. Moe, J. G. Uber

Bayesian Inference of Non-Stationary Flood Frequency Models ............................................ 5150T. B. M. J. Ouarda, S. El Adlouni

Conditioning Ensemble Streamflow Prediction Forecasts Using Climate Signals in the Midwestern U. S.................................................................................................................. 5157

David W. Watkins, Veronica Webster Griffis

Downscaling Climate Projections: A Method to Tackle Spatial and Temporal Variability Associated with Quasi-Periodic Signals and First Two Statistical Moments......................... 5166

Julio Cañón, Francina Domínguez, Juan Valdés

Incorporating Climate Change into Hydrological Data for Planning Models.......................... 5176Messele Ejeta, Francis Chung, Sushil Arora, Armin Munévar

Collaborative Modeling for Decision Making ............................................................................. 5186Christopher N. Dunn, Robert A. Pietrowsky

Developing a Stochastic Conflict Resolution Model for Trading Discharge Permits in River Systems ............................................................................................................................... 5196

M. H. Niksokhan, R. Kerachian

Evaluation of Sanitary Sewer System Vulnerability: Jefferson Parish, Louisiana ................ 5206Jessica L. Watts, Eric D. Loucks

The Role of Shared Vision Planning in Integrated Water Resources Management............... 5216Paul Kirshen, Hal Cardwell

U. S. Army Corps of Engineers Water Management for Environmental Sustainability ......... 5221James D. Barton

A Case Study for Conflict Resolution in Reservoir Operation for Water Quantity and Quality ............................................................................................................................................ 5230

R. Kerachian, E. Shirangi

Creating Diverse Habitat Environment in Ecological Water Resources Management .......... 5240Jian-Ping Suen, Ching-Nuo Chen, Chih-Heng Tsai

Formulating and Scoping a Comprehensive Multi-Jurisdictional Countywide Stormwater Management Program ............................................................................................. 5249

Joseph Sobanski, Daniel H. Lau, John Murray

SVP as a Short Term Planning Tool: Preliminary Results of a Pilot Study ............................ 5259William Cox, Hal Cardwell, Alexey Voinov

A Decision-Support System to Assess Surface-Water Resources in Massachusetts .......... 5269Stacey A. Archfield, Richard M. Vogel

Effects of Upstream River Flow Regulation on the Annual Low Flow Magnitude in the Savannah River at Augusta, Georgia, USA.......................................................................... 5279

M. A. Samad, C. J. Talbot, C. K. Turan

Frequency and Duration of Drought in the Upper Green River Basin, Wyoming, USA......... 5289John T. Bellamy, Glenn A. Tootle, Greg Kerr, Larry Pochop

Investigating the Impact of Predictive Uncertainty in Rainfall-Runoff Modelling on Storage Reliability Estimates Using Bayesian Total Error Analysis ....................................... 5300

Mark Thyer, Benjamin Renard, Dmitri Kavetski, George Kuczera, Stewart Franks, Sri Srikanthan

On Selection of Features for Regional Hydrologic Studies...................................................... 5310Shivam Tripathi, V. V. Srinivas, Rao S. Govindaraju

Floodplain Delinaeation of the Ranillas Meander in Zaragoza Using GUAD-2D .................... 5320Francisco Olivera, Martín Rodriguez, Javier Murillo

Volume 9

Indicators of Hydrologic Stress in Massachusetts ................................................................... 5321

Sara Brandt, Richard M. Vogel, Stacey Archfield

Limiting Imperviousness to Maintain Ecological Quality: Are Threshold-Based Policies a Good Idea? ................................................................................................................................. 5330

Glenn E. Moglen

Runoff Prediction by GIS Using Optimal Number of Rain Gauges.......................................... 5336D. Yeasmin, M. F. K. Pasha

GIS Tools and Techniques for Analyzing and Modeling River Channel Data ........................ 5345Venkatesh Merwade

Real-Time Water Budgets in South Florida ................................................................................ 5354Ron Mierau, Stephen Bourne, Ken Stewart, Kelly Brumbelow, Jack Hampson, Joshua Peschel

Spatial Rule-Based Expert System for Sensor Network Planning in Rural Water Supply Systems, Kentucky ....................................................................................................................... 5363

Andrew Ernest, Karla Andrew, Ni-Bin Chang, Chi-Han Cheng

Water Quality Data and Simulation Model in GIS for the Rio Bravo/Grande Basin ............... 5373Carlos Patino-Gomez, Daene C. McKinney, David R. Maidment

Assessment of Watershed Nutrient Load Input to Reservoir, a Case Study.......................... 5382Mohammad Karamouz, Masoud Taheriyoun, Farzad Emami, Behzad Rouhanizadeh

Conceptual Rule-Based Storage Accounting for Multipurpose Reservoirs ........................... 5392George F. McMahon

Improve Hedging Rules for the Operation of Lake Okeechobee in Southern Florida ........... 5402Jiing-Yun You, Ximing Cai

The Future of Multiobjective Reservoir Management in the Potomac River Basin ............... 5412Mark Lorie, Erik Hagen

Evaluating Reservoir Operations and Other Remediation Strategies to Meet Temperature TMDLs in the Willamette Basin, Oregon.............................................................. 5422

Thomas S. Lowry, Vince C. Tidwell, Hal E. Cardwell

Evaluating Reservoir Operations in the Muskingum Basin...................................................... 5432Stuart M. Stein, Brett Martin, Stephen R. Stout

Stochastic Linear Programming for Improved Reservoir Operations for Multiple Objectives in Burkina Faso, West Africa .................................................................................... 5442

Derek Etkin, Paul Kirshen, David Watkins, Adama Alhassane Diallo, Gerrit Hoogenboom, M. Carla Roncoli, Judith Sanfo, Moussa Sanon, Leopold Somé, Jacqueline Zoungrana

The Value of Seasonal Climate Forecasts and Why Water Managers Don’t Use Them ........ 5451David W. Watkins, Wenge Wei

A Case Study on the Sustainable Development Indicators of Water Resources in Taiwan ............................................................................................................................................ 5456

Horng-Jer Shieh, Yu-Ming Wang

An Environmental Security and Water Resources Management System Using Real Time Water Quality Warning and Communication for the Nile River.............................. 5466

Amir Ali Khan, Haseen Khan

Dam Operations and Malaria Transmission in Ethiopia: Evidence from Koka ...................... 5475Jonathan Lautze, Paul Kirshen, Matthew McCartney, Solomon Kebrit, Jeffrey Griffiths

Improving Irrigation in Sri Lanka, Continuing 2000 Years of Irrigation Development........... 5485Michael L. Jacobs, Andy Constantaras

Irrigation Performance Improvement by Non-Structural Measures—A Case Study from Bangladesh.................................................................................................................................... 5494

Md. Mizanur Rahman, D. S. Arya

Sharing a Multi-National Resource through Bankruptcy Procedures..................................... 5506Majid Sheikhmohammady, Kaveh Madani

Climate Change Effects on Optimal High-Elevation Hydropower Generation in Sierra Nevada, California......................................................................................................................... 5515

Kaveh Madani, Jay Lund

Modeling the Impact of Land-Cover and Rainfall Regime Change Scenarios on the Flow of Mara River, Kenya ........................................................................................................... 5524

A. M. Melesse, M. McClain, X. Wang, M. Abira, W. Mutayoba

Bulletin 17B Flood Frequency Revisions: Practical Software and Test Comparison Results ........................................................................................................................................... 5534

John F. England Jr., Timothy A. Cohn

EMA with Historical Information, Low Outliers, and Regional Skew....................................... 5545Veronica W. Griffis

A Regional Probabilistic Approach for Estimating Flood Probabilities.................................. 5555Li-Chuan Chen, A. Allen Bradley, Jeffrey R. McCollum

Flood Frequency Confidence Bounds—Art, Science, or Guess! ............................................ 5565Joseph D. Countryman, Ben Tustison

Models of LP3 Regional Skew, Data Selection, and Bayesian GLS Regression.................... 5575Andrea M. Gruber, Jery R. Stedinger

Computationally Efficient Procedures for Uncertainty Assessment of Complex Environmental Models.................................................................................................................. 5585

Christine A. Shoemaker

Incorporating Parameter and Data Uncertainties in the Analysis of Energy Drought........... 5591Bertuğ Akintuğ, Peter F. Rasmussen

Integrational Operation Method Using Stochastic/Neural Networks Models ......................... 5601Sungwon Kim, Hung Soo Kim

Interactive Multi-Objective Inverse Groundwater Modelling—Incorporating Subjective Knowledge and Conceptual Uncertainty................................................................. 5611

Abhishek Singh, Douglas D. Walker, Barbara S. Minsker, Albert Valocchi

Statistical Software Package ....................................................................................................... 5623Jeff Harris, Gary Brunner, Beth Faber

Derivation of the Probability Plot Correlation Coefficient Test Statistics for the Generalized Logistic and the Generalized Pareto Distributions .............................................. 5633

Sooyoung Kim, Younwoo Kho, Hongjoon Shin, Jun-Haeng Heo

Evaluation of Uncertainties in Downscaling Precipitation Due to Climate Change Scenarios ....................................................................................................................................... 5643

Mohammad Karamouz, Sara Nazif, Sanaz Imen, Mahdis Fallahi

Gains from Copula-Based Multivariate Distribution Functions for Rainfall Processes ........ 5651Hemant Chowdhary, Vijay P. Singh

Using Copulas for Stochastic Streamflow Generation ............................................................. 5661Taesam Lee, Jose D. Salas

Analysis of Uncertainty in Evaluation of Watershed Management Practices ........................ 5671Mazdak Arabi, Rao S. Govindaraju, Mohamed M. Hantush

Application of Hilbert Huang Transform Method for Analysis of Contaminant Concentrations in the Niagara River........................................................................................... 5681

Samuela Franceschini, Christina W. Tsai, S. Ping Ho

Probabilistic Seasonal Water Supply Forecasting in an Operational Environment: The USDA-NRCS Perspective ...................................................................................................... 5691

Thomas C. Pagano

Toward Improved Hydrologic Prediction with Reduced Uncertainty Using Sequential Multi-Model Combination.......................................................................................... 5701

Hamid Moradkhani, K. Hsu, S. Sorooshian

Extreme Events and Stochastic Processes of Sediment Yield ................................................ 5711L. J. Lane, M. S. Wigmosta, M. Hernandez, A. Coleman

Fréchet Distribution and Water Quality Management ............................................................... 5721Nazeer Ahmed

Gamma Distribution and Transport of Suspended Sediments ................................................ 5727Nazeer Ahmed

Probabilistic Analysis of Long-Term Aquifer Recharge ........................................................... 5733Hugo A. Loáiciga

Probabilistic Approaches for Assessment of Non-Point Source Pollutant Loads from Urban Watersheds ............................................................................................................... 5735

Pradeep K. Behera

Statistical Distributions, Direct Runoff, and Baseflow.............................................................. 5745Nazeer Ahmed

A Simulation Study for Effects of Various Factors Based on Generalized Logistic Distribution .................................................................................................................................... 5753

Jun-Haeng Heo, Woosung Nam, Kyung-Duk Kim, Youngil Kim

Regional Analysis of Daily Precipitation Stochastic Model Parameters Using Artificial Neural Networks ............................................................................................................ 5763

María Fátima Moreno-Pérez, Inmaculada Pulido-Calvo, José Roldán-Canas

Short-Term Drought Risk Dynamics: The Impact of Multi-Decadal Climate Variability and Water Supply System Properties....................................................................... 5772

Benjamin J. Hanley, Mark A. Thyer, George Kuczera, Stewart Franks

The Probability Distribution of Daily Rainfall in the United States .......................................... 5782Lars S. Hanson, Richard Vogel

Updated NOAA Precipitation Frequency Estimates for Hawaii ............................................... 5792Geoffrey M. Bonnin, Sanja Perica, Deborah Martin, Bingzhang Lin, Tye Parzybok, Michael Yekta, Lillian Hiner

Flood Control Solutions for Bayou Henderson, Ascension Parish, LA .................................. 5802Lisa M. Stahr, Eric D. Loucks

Hydrologic Modeling of the Fox River Watershed: Model Development, Calibration, and Validation........................................................................................................... 5813

Elias G. Bekele, H. Vernon Knapp

Hydrometerological Analysis of the Mara River Basin, Kenya/Tanzania................................ 5823A. M. Melesse, M. McClain, M. Abira, W. Mutayoba

Model to Optimize Large Hydrothermal System Operation Considering Water and Environmental Sustainability....................................................................................................... 5832

Mario T. L. Barros, Renato C. Zambon, João Eduardo G. Lopez, Paulo S. F. Barbosa, Alberto L. Francato, William W.-G. Yeh

Unit Penalty Setting for Linear Programming Based Priority Simulation Models ................. 5842I. C. L. Ferreira, M. W. Jenkins, J. R. Lund

Upscaling Groundwater Models for Inclusion in Management Models—Case Study from California’s Sacramento Valley ............................................................................... 5852

Julien J. Harou, Jay R. Lund

How Reservoirs Were Operated—Exploring the Role of Hydrologic Information ................. 5861Mohamad I. Hejazi, Ximing Cai, Benjamin L. Ruddell

Rapid, Interactive Screening Model for California Water Management .................................. 5870Armin Munévar, Randi Field, Jeff Sandberg, Sushil Arora, Francis Chung, Erik Reyes, Nazrul Islam, Derya Sumer

The São Francisco River Water Transfer System: An Optimization Model for Planning Operation ....................................................................................................................... 5880

Renato C. Zambon, Mario T. L. Barros, Paulo S. F. Barbosa, William W.-G. Yeh

Cost Optimization for Robust Optimal TMDL Allocation .......................................................... 5890Imtiaz A. Taher, Teresa B. Culver

Developing Real Time Operating Rules for Trading Discharge Permits in Rivers: Application of Bayesian Networks .............................................................................................. 5898

S. M. Mesbah, R. Kerachian, M. R. Nikoo

Modeling Contaminant Spills in the Upper Truckee River, CA and NV................................... 5908J. Rivord, L. Saito, S. Stoddard

Packaging Management Alternatives for the Lake Tahoe Clarity TMDL: Application of a Meta-Heuristic Optimization Technique for Developing a Recommended Basin-Wide Management Strategy ................................................................... 5911

John Riverson, Jenny Zhen, Khalid Alvi, Jeremy Sokulsky, Chad Praul, John Reuter

Spatial and Temporal Sampling Frequencies Analysis Using the Discrete Entropy Theory: A Case Study of River Water Quality Monitoring ........................................................ 5921

N. Mahjouri, R. Kerachian

The Status of Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) in China: An Investigation of the Songhua River in China ............................................................................. 5930

Christin T. Reynolds

An Interactive Educational Module to Introduce Elementary School Students to Water Resources and Environmental Systems Management .................................................. 5940

Laura J. Harrell

Development of an Algorithm for Contingency Planning in Dry Period ................................. 5947Mohammad Karamouz, Sanaz Imen, Azadeh Ahmadi, Sara Nazif

Framework of a Decision Support System for Basin-Scale Sustainable Water Supply and Demand Management .............................................................................................. 5957

Banafsheh Zahraie, Mohamad Majid Fooladgar, Ahmad Shanehsazzadeh, Abbas Roozbahani

Mitigating High Turbidity Induced Shortage by Water Reallocation ....................................... 5970Frederick N. Chou, Hao-Chih Lee, Chia-Wen Wu

Volume 10

Water Transfer Analysis in the São Francisco River Basin with Mathematical Simulation Planning Tool ............................................................................................................. 5980

Guilherme Fernandes Marques, Pedro Henrique Antonaci Gama, Ruth Silveira Borges, Maria Cristina Ramos de Carvalho

Watershed Management and Drinking Water Supply in the White Clay Creek ...................... 5990Molly D. Hesson, William F. Ritter

Effects of Spatial Distribution of Hydrological Characteristics on Runoff According to the Spatial Scale of Catchments .......................................................................... 6001

S. Kure, A. Tomizawa, R. Ebana, T. Yamada

Estimation of Flash Flood Guidance Considering Uncertainties of Rainfall-Runoff Models ............................................................................................................................................ 6011

K. H. Lee, B. S. Kim, H. S. Kim, D. I. Jeong, W. Kim

Parameter Uncertainty Propagation on Streamflow Simulations and Parameter Sensitivity Evaluation of a Lumped Watershed Model: A Case Study.................................... 6024

Jairo N. Diaz, William H. McAnally, James L. Martin

Appraisal of the Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) Method ................ 6034Richard M. Vogel, Jery R. Stedinger, Rebecca Batchelder, Seung Uk Lee

Comparison of Parameter Sensitivity Analysis Methods for Lumped Watershed Model .............................................................................................................................................. 6044

Yong Tang, Patrick M. Reed, Thorsten Wagener, Kathryn van Werkhoven

Forecasting Daily Streamflows Using NARMAX Models: How Disturbances May Affect Model Performance ........................................................................................................... 6052

Paolo Bartolini, Elena C. Carcano, Luigi Piroddi, Juan B. Valdes

Scrutinizing Parameter Consistency and Predictive Uncertainty in Rainfall-Runoff Models Using Bayesian Total Error Analysis ............................................................................ 6065

Dmitri Kavetski, Mark Thyer, Benjamin Renard, George Kuczera, Stewart Franks, Sri Srikanthan

A Total Probability Approach to Flood Frequency Analysis in Tidal River Reaches ............ 6075S. F. Need, M. F. Lambert, A. V. Metcalfe

Application of Bivariate Frequency Analysis for Estimating Design Rainfalls ...................... 6087Young-Moon Kwon, Jeong-Woo Han, Tae-Woong Kim

Some Results and Recommendations on Bivariate Frequency Modeling in Hydrology ...... 6095F. Ashkar

Using Bivariate Distributions for Flood Frequency Analysis Based on Incomplete Data .... 6104Jose A. Raynal-Villasenor, Jose D. Salas

Design Considerations in Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Utility Security.................... 6113Dale Gabel, Yakir Hasit, Ken Thompson

Development of Online Contamination Warning Systems for Water Distribution and Wastewater Collection Systems .......................................................................................... 6123

Yakir Hasit, Ken Thompson, Gary Jacobson

Management Considerations in Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Utility Security.......... 6132Dale Gabel, Ken Thompson, Yakir Hasit

Operational Considerations in Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Utility Security............ 6142Ken Thompson, Dale Gabel, Yakir Hasit

Integrated Network-Based Modeling for Water and Wastewater ............................................. 6152William B. Samuels, Rakesh Bahadur, David E. Amstutz

Physical Modelling, Scale Effects, and Self-Similarity of Stepped Spillway Flows ............... 6162Hubert Chanson

Pool Simulation Culvert Design for Fish Passage .................................................................... 6172Arthur C. Parola Jr.

Research on Integrated Flooding Risks and Flooding Risk Mapping ..................................... 6181Xing-nan Zhang, Wen-ting Zhang, Shao-wei Qiu, Rui-ling Zhang

A Study on Reservoir Operation for Desilting in the Chi-Chi Weir .......................................... 6191Chih-Heng Tsai, Ching-Nuo Chen, Chang-Tai Tsai

Assessment Based on the Principles of TQM ........................................................................... 6201Mysore Narayanan

Assessment of Air Quality Education Using VARK Learning Styles ...................................... 6207Mysore Narayanan

Emergy Evaluation on Watershed Management of Taiwan ...................................................... 6213Chin-Pin Lee, Frederick N.-F. Chou, Hsiao Hui Liu

Evolutionary Changes of Constructed Stream Restoration Techniques—The East Fork Case Study..................................................................................................................................... 6225

Scott E. Sonnenberg

Hydrologic Engineering Center Hydrologic Modeling System, HEC-HMS: Interior Flood Modeling ........................................................................................................................................ 6234

William Scharffenberg, Jeff Harris

Integrated Water Resources Management in Uganda: Past, Present, and a Vision for the Future....................................................................................................................................... 6237

Mark Henry Rubarenzya

Modeling Surface Runoff on a Semi-Arid Watershed Using a Physically Based Model ....... 6248Jun Yin, Michael H. Young, Li Chen, Zhongbo Yu

Predicting Small Wind Turbine Performance Using Remote Wind Data................................. 6258Andrew Curtis Elmore, Ronald Gallagher

South Boulder Creek Flood Mapping Study: What Happens When Citizen-Based Demands Push the Technological Envelope? ........................................................................... 6266

Mark Glidden, Alan Taylor, Eric Fontenot

Statistical Determinations of Steady-State, Groundwater Inflow in Rock Tunnels for the Radial Flow Condition ...................................................................................................... 6276

Mark J. Vanarelli

Stochastic Conditional Simulation of Berea Sandstone Geophysical Properties with a Counterpropagation Neural Network............................................................................... 6286

Lance Besaw, Donna M. Rizzo

The European Water Framework Directive—Boon or Bane for Hydraulic Engineering?...... 6287J. W. Lengricht

Using Climatic Data and ET Requirements to Estimate Corn Production Profitability with Optimal Irrigation Levels in the Texas Panhandle ....................................... 6295

W. Arden Colette, Lal K. Almas, Clay Robinson

Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystems of Irrigation Runoff Lakes in Khorezm, Uzbekistan ..................................................................................................................................... 6305

Laurel Saito, Dilorom Fayzieva, Sudeep Chandra, Michael Rosen, Bakhriddin Nishonov, John Lamers, Julian Scott, Margaret Shanafield

Watershed Scale Variation in Water Quality in Lake Pontchartrain Basin ............................. 6308A. Patil, Z.-Q. Deng

Analysis and Calibration of RDII and Design of Sewer Collection Systems .......................... 6318Misgana K. Muleta, Paul F. Boulos

Application of the Cincinnati Hydraulic Model Maintenance Tool to Support Implementation of the Agency’s Wet-Weather Improvement Plan .......................................... 6328

Derek Wride, Joseph Koran, Mi Chen, Rodney Moeller

Hydraulic Modeling and Engineering Design of the Big Coppitt Wastewater Collection System ......................................................................................................................... 6337

Jinsheng Huo, Robert H. Garland, Ray Shimokubo

Hydraulic Analyses of a Force Main System at a Wastewater Treatment Plant..................... 6347Liaqat A. Khan, Mizan Rashid, D. James Farivar

Experimental and CFD Modeling of a Vortex Flow Restrictor.................................................. 6357Arturo S. León, Yovanni A. Cataño-Lopera, Xiaofeng Liu, Arthur R. Schmidt, Marcelo H. García

Implementation and Performance of Stormwater Best Management Practice Retrofits in Wilmington, NC ......................................................................................................... 6367

J. D. Wright, W. F. Hunt, M. R. Burchell II, C. A. Perrin

Pathogen Removal Performance of Best Management Practices in Charlotte and Wilmington, North Carolina ......................................................................................................... 6377

J. M. Hathaway, W. F. Hunt, J. D. Wright, S. J. Jadlocki

Reductions in Stormwater Quantity and Pollutant Loads Due to Bioretention and CU-Structural Soil Practices ........................................................................................................ 6387

K. M. DeBusk, T. M. Wynn

An Innovative Approach at Calibrating Stage/Storage/Discharge Behavior in Hydrologic Modeling..................................................................................................................... 6397

Jing Zhang, Mark A. Ross, Ken Trout

An Innovative Storm Sewer Design in an Urban Environment ................................................ 6411Sufian A. Khondker, Magdi Farag

Design Criteria for the Water Quality Volume of Stormwater Ponds ...................................... 6419Michael H. Woo

Mixing Things Up: Preventing Short-Circuiting in Stormwater Ponds ................................... 6429Jeffrey S. Glenn, Elizabeth M. Bartell

Establishing a Stormwater Utility................................................................................................ 6439Andrew J. Reese

A First in the State Stormwater Utility ........................................................................................ 6448C. E. Johnston, Andrew Reese

Stormwater Utilities Use Stormwater as a Beneficial Urban Water Resource—The Key to Sustainable Development in the Cherry Creek Watershed .......................................... 6458

F. Robert McGregor

A Fresh Design Outlook: Update of the WEF/ASCE Manual of Practice “Design of Urban Runoff Controls”................................................................................................................ 6468

Daniel E. Medina, Christine A. Pomeroy

Long-Term Characteristics of Infiltration Best Management Practices .................................. 6473Clay H. Emerson, Robert G. Traver

Storm Water Best Management Practices into the Existing Urban Landscape—Systems for Controlling Sediments ............................................................................................ 6483

Ed Loffill, David Phipps, Rafid Alkhaddar, Robert Andoh, Mike Faram

An Innovative Approach to Handle Shock Loading to Wastewater Treatment Process through Reusing Waste Activated Sludge .................................................................. 6489

Jianpeng Zhou, Farzana A. Mulla, John Harper

Bench-Scale Ozonation of Waste Activated Sludge ................................................................. 6496Richard O. Mines Jr., Laura W. Lackey, David Tribble

Minimization of Urban Wastewater System Impacts on Receiving Waters by the Optimization of the Couple Storm Tank/Waste Water Treatment Plant .................................. 6504

Damien Kuss, Antoine-Georges Sadowski, José Vazquez, Christian Beck

Optimal Grit Removal and Control in Collection Systems and at Treatment Plants ............. 6514Kwabena Osei, Robert Andoh

City of Los Angeles Rehabilitation of the North Outfall Sewer by Concrete Lining .............. 6521Sean Zahedi, Yoon Cho, Edward Arrington, Wayne Lawson

Keeping Sewage Off the Streets—Insuring Lift Station Capacity for Now and the Future ............................................................................................................................................. 6531

John G. Malone II

Switching Gears with the Tools You Have: SSO Storage Tanks vs. Relief Sewers............... 6540Kurtis Eisenbath

Detecting and Identifying Water Pollution Sources Using Fluorescence Spectrophotometry ....................................................................................................................... 6551

M. Brett Borup

Illicit Discharge Detection is Going to the Dogs........................................................................ 6561Scott D. Reynolds, Daniel P. Christian, Karen G. Reynolds

Influence of Flow Development Time on the Residence Time Distribution and Flow Pattern in a Scale Model of a Water Treatment Plant Clearwell...................................... 6570

Xiaoli Yu, K. A. Mazurek, G. Putz, C. Albers

Innovative Missing Data Replacement Methods Using Time Series Models.......................... 6580Jinsheng Huo, Chris Cox, William Seaver, Bruce Robinson, Jiang Yan

A Finite Volume Model for Mixed Surface-Pressurized Flows in Drainage Systems ............ 6590Arturo S. León, Mohamed S. Ghidaoui, Arthur R. Schmidt, Marcelo H. García

Fountain Creek Recovery Project: Development of an Extraordinary Response Program to Mitigate the Impacts of Sanitary Sewer Spills ....................................................... 6600

Mark Glidden, Rich Bartels, Keith Riley, Jody Edrich

Life-Cycle Cost Based Rehabilitation Plan for Water Mains .................................................... 6611Khaled Shahata, Tarek Zayed

Timing is Everything: Planning Wastewater Facilities for the South Adams County Water and Sanitation District ......................................................................................... 6627

Karen Burgi, David Vidikan, Greg Fabisiak

Author Index