world history curriculum document (revised august 2011) · neolithic revolution on society (e.g.,...

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1 World History Curriculum Document (Revised August 2011) Quarter 1 Student Learning Expectation Task Analysis VOCABULARY Materials/Supplies/ Resources/Instructional Strategies Assessment Strand: Social Movements and Reforms Content Standard 1: Students shall analyze the key elements of social movements and reforms. Essential Question: What are the key elements of social movements and reforms that have historical significance? SMR.1.WH.1 Examine the key concepts and historical significance of five major religions: Buddhism Christianity Hinduism Islam Judaism *identify the five major religions *identify the key concepts of each of the religions *identify the historical significance of each Key concept Historical significance Buddhism Christianity Hinduism Islam Judaism Semantic feature analysis Writing prompt classroom assessment SMR.1.WH.2 Examine the key concepts and historical significance of three major Eastern philosophies: Confucianism Daoism Legalism *identify the three major Eastern philosophies *identify the key concepts of each *identify the historical significance of each Eastern philosophy Confucianism Daoism Legalism Semantic feature analysis Writing prompt SMR.1.WH.3 Explain the contributions of Greek philosophers to Western thought using primary and secondary sources: Socrates – Socratic method Plato – The Republic Aristotle *identify key Greek philosophers *identify contribution of each Greek philosopher Western thought Primary source Secondary source Socrates Socratic method Plato The Republic Aristotle Semantic feature analysis Writing prompt

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Page 1: World History Curriculum Document (Revised August 2011) · Neolithic revolution on society (e.g., domestication of plants and animals, increased population, changing technologies)

1

World History Curriculum Document (Revised August 2011)

Quarter 1

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

Strand: Social Movements and Reforms

Content Standard 1: Students shall analyze the key elements of social movements and reforms.

Essential Question: What are the key elements of social movements and reforms that have historical significance?

SMR.1.WH.1

Examine the key concepts and

historical significance of five major

religions:

Buddhism

Christianity

Hinduism

Islam

Judaism

*identify the five major religions

*identify the key concepts of

each of the religions

*identify the historical

significance of each

Key concept

Historical

significance

Buddhism

Christianity

Hinduism

Islam

Judaism

Semantic feature analysis Writing prompt

classroom

assessment

SMR.1.WH.2

Examine the key concepts and

historical significance of three

major Eastern philosophies:

Confucianism Daoism Legalism

*identify the three major Eastern

philosophies

*identify the key concepts of

each

*identify the historical

significance of each

Eastern

philosophy

Confucianism

Daoism

Legalism

Semantic feature analysis Writing prompt

SMR.1.WH.3

Explain the contributions of Greek

philosophers to Western thought

using primary and secondary

sources:

Socrates – Socratic method

Plato – The Republic

Aristotle

*identify key Greek philosophers

*identify contribution of each

Greek philosopher

Western thought

Primary source

Secondary source

Socrates

Socratic method

Plato

The Republic

Aristotle

Semantic feature analysis Writing prompt

Page 2: World History Curriculum Document (Revised August 2011) · Neolithic revolution on society (e.g., domestication of plants and animals, increased population, changing technologies)

2

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

Strand: Social Movements and Reforms

Content Standard 2: Students shall analyze societal changes resulting from movements and reforms.

Essential Question:

SMR.2.WH.1

Explain the characteristics of a

civilization:

calendar

writing

specialization of workers

rise of cities

advanced technology

development of complex

institutions

*Explain the characteristics of a

civilization.

SMR.2.WH.2

Investigate the changing roles of

women using primary and secondary

sources

*identify traditional roles of

women

*investigate how women’s roles

changed

Role of women

Strand: Conflict and Compromise

Content Standard 3: Students shall analyze the causes of conflict in the world.

CC.3.WH.1

Explain the causes of the fall of the

Roman Empire (e.g., economic,

political, military)

*Explain the economic causes of

the fall of the Roman Empire

*Explain the political causes of

the fall of the Roman Empire

*Explain the military causes of

the fall of the Roman Empire

Roman Empire

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3

Strand: Migration and Settlement

Content Standard 5: Students shall analyze the reasons for and consequences of migration.

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

MS.5.WH.1

Examine the effects of the

Neolithic revolution on society

(e.g., domestication of plants and

animals, increased population,

changing technologies)

* Examine the effects of the

Neolithic revolution on society

Neolithic

revolution

Domestication

MS.5.WH.4

Discuss the spread of forced labor

(e.g., slavery in ancient civilizations,

American Indians, Africa)

* Discuss the spread of forced

labor

Forced labor

Slavery

Strand: Migration and Settlement

Content Standard 6: Students shall analyze the interactions of peoples, cultures, and ideas.

MS.6.WH.1

Illustrate the movement of people

over time to different locations

using historical maps

* Illustrate the movement of

people over time to different

locations using historical maps

Historical maps

MS.6.WH.2

Investigate the cultures that

developed in the Americas prior to

European exploration

(e.g., Maya, Inca, Aztec, and North

American Indian tribes)

*Identify the cultures that

developed in the Americas prior

to European exploration

* Investigate the cultures that

developed in the Americas prior

to European exploration

Maya

Inca

Aztec

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4

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

MS.6.WH.3

Describe the contributions of early

African civilizations (e.g., Ghana,

Mali, Songhai)

*Identify early African

civilizations

* Describe the contributions of

early African civilizations

Ghana

Mali

Songhai

MS.6.WH.4

Describe the contributions of early

Asian civilizations (e.g., Zhou, Qin,

Han, Indo-European)

*Identify early Asian civilizations

* Describe the contributions of

early Asian civilizations

Zhou

Qin

Han

Indo-European

MS.6.WH.5

Compare and contrast the

consequences of the Mongol invasion

on India, China, and Russia

*Identify the similarities and

differences of the consequences

of the Mongol invasion on India,

China, and Russia

Mongol invasion Venn diagram

Strand: Politics and Government

Content Standard 9: Students shall analyze the different theories of government throughout history.

PG.9.WH.1

Summarize the development of

political structures in the cradles of

civilization (e.g., Nile River Valley,

Indus River Valley, Mesopotamia,

China, and South America)

*define “cradles of civilization”

* Summarize the development of

political structures in the cradles

of civilization

Cradles of

civilization

Nile River Valley

Indus River Valley

Mesopotamia

China

South America

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5

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

PG.9.WH.2

Compare and contrast the political

theories found in the Greek city-states of Sparta and Athens

*identify the similarities and

differences of the political

theories found in the Greek city-

states of Sparta and Athens

City-state

Sparta

Athens

Venn diagram

PG.9.WH.3

Summarize political power resulting

from the following:

Mandate of Heaven divine right

absolutism

*define Mandate of Heaven *define divine right *define absolutism * Summarize political power

resulting from the following:

Mandate of Heaven divine right

absolutism

Mandate of Heaven Divine Right Absolutism

Frayer model

Strand: Politics and Government

Content Standard 10: Students shall analyze the structure and purpose of political organizations and alliances.

PG.10.WH.1

Investigate historical law codes

using primary and secondary

documents

(e.g., Hammurabi, Justinian, Magna

Carta, Napoleonic)

* Investigate historical law codes

using primary and secondary

documents

Hammurabi

Justinian

Magna Carta

Napoleonic

Semantic Feature Analysis

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6

Quarter 2 Strand: Social Movements and Reforms

Content Standard 2: Students shall analyze societal changes resulting from movements and reforms.

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/

Instructional Strategies

Assessment

SMR.2.WH.3

Examine the spread of the major

religions using historical maps:

Buddhism

Christianity

Hinduism

Islam

Judaism

*identify the major religions of

the world

*examine the spread of the major

religions using historical maps

Major religion

Historical map

Buddhism

Christianity

Hinduism

Islam

Judaism

Strand: Conflict and Compromise

Content Standard 3: Students shall analyze the causes of conflict in the world.

CC.3.WH.2

Investigate the causes of the

Crusades (e.g., religious, economic,

military, political)

*Investigate the religious causes

of the Crusades

*Investigate the economic causes

of the Crusades

*Investigate the military causes

of the Crusades

*Investigate the political causes

of the Crusades

Crusades

CC.3.WH.3

Compare and contrast the

Reformation and the Counter-

Reformation (e.g., religious,

economic, political)

*Identify the religious, economic,

and political characteristics of

the Reformation

*Identify the religious, economic,

and political characteristics of

the Counter- Reformation

*Identify the similarities and

differences

Reformation

Counter

Reformation

Venn diagram

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Strand: Conflict and Compromise

Content Standard 4: Students shall analyze the effect of conflict and subsequent resolution in the world.

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

CC.4.WH.1

Analyze the effect of the Punic

Wars on transforming Rome from

Republic to Empire

*Identify the characteristics of a

Republic

*Identify the characteristics of

an Empire

* Analyze the effect of the Punic

Wars on transforming Rome from

Republic to Empire

Punic Wars

Republic

Empire

CC.4.WH.2

Investigate the effects of the

collapse of the Roman Empire on

civilization

(e.g., barbarian invasions, changing

structure of the church, the

Byzantine Empire)

*Investigate the effects of the

collapse of the Roman Empire on

civilization

Roman Empire

Barbarian invasion

Byzantine Empire

CC.4.WH.3

Explain the consequences of the

Crusades (e.g., decline in feudalism,

increase in trade, shifting political

power)

*Explain the consequences of the

Crusades

Crusades

Feudalism

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8

Strand: Migration and Settlement

Content Standard 5: Students shall analyze the reasons for and consequences of migration.

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

MS.5.WH.2

Describe the causes of mass

migration (e.g., famine, disease, war,

religious persecution, ethnic

cleansing)

*define mass migration

* Describe the causes of mass

migration

Mass migration

Famine

Religious

persecution

Ethnic cleansing

Frayer model

Strand: Economics and Trade

Content Standard 7: Students shall analyze global interactions created through trade.

ET.7.WH.1

Investigate the significance of the

Silk Road using historical maps

* Investigate the significance of

the Silk Road using historical

maps

Silk Road Historical maps

ET.7.WH.2

Research the motivations which

drove European exploration (e.g.,

mercantilism, colonialism, religion)

*define mercantilism

*define colonialism

* Research the motivations which

drove European exploration

Mercantilism

Colonialism

Frayer model

Internet

Library media center

ET.7.WH.3

Analyze the contributions of

explorers (e.g., Magellan, Columbus,

De Gama, Drake, Zheng He)

*Identify world explorers

* Analyze the contributions of

explorers

Magellan

Columbus

De Gama

Drake

Zheng He

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9

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

ET.7.WH.4

Analyze the results of slave labor

on economic systems

* Analyze the results of slave

labor on economic systems

Slave labor

Economic systems

Strand: Politics and Government

Content Standard 9: Students shall analyze the different theories of government throughout history.

PG.9.WH.5

Compare and contrast the political

structure of European and Japanese

feudalism

*define feudalism

*identify the similarities and

differences of the political

structures of European and

Japanese feudalism

Feudalism

Frayer model

Page 10: World History Curriculum Document (Revised August 2011) · Neolithic revolution on society (e.g., domestication of plants and animals, increased population, changing technologies)

10

Quarter 3 Strand: Social Movement and Reforms

Content Standard 1: Students shall analyze the key elements of social movements and reforms.

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

SMR.1.WH.4

Analyze key elements of the

Renaissance: Humanism revival of interest in

ancient Greece and Rome

changing artistic styles

(e.g., music, architecture,

literature)

*define Renaissance

*analyze the key elements

Renaissance

Humanism

Frayer model

SMR.1.WH.5

Describe the role of the printing

press in the spread of ideas:

availability of books

increased literacy

Reformation

*describe the role of the printing

press in the spread of ideas

Printing press

Reformation

SMR.1.WH.6

Explain notable contributions made

by individuals during the Scientific

Revolution (e.g., Copernicus,

Newton, Galileo, Bacon)

*define Scientific Revolution

*explain the notable contributions

of

-Copernicus

-Newton

- Galileo

- Bacon

Scientific

Revolution

Frayer model

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11

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

SMR.1.WH.7

Explain notable contributions made

by individuals during the

Enlightenment (e.g., Locke, Voltaire,

Rousseau, Montesquieu)

*define Enlightenment

*explain the notable contributions

of

- Locke

- Voltaire

- Rousseau

- Montesquieu

Enlightenment Frayer model

Strand: Social Movements and Reforms

Content Standard 2: Students shall analyze societal changes resulting from movements and reforms.

SMR.2.WH.4

Research the effects of the Black

Death on Medieval and early

Renaissance society (e.g., population,

economics, religion)

*research the effects of the

Black Death on Medieval and early

Renaissance society

Black Death

Internet

Library media center

SMR.2.WH.5

Evaluate the effect of the

Renaissance on subsequent events in

Europe:

Reformation

exploration

Enlightenment

Scientific Revolution

*evaluate the effect of the

Renaissance on the Reformation

*evaluate the effect of the

Renaissance on exploration

evaluate the effect of the

Renaissance on the Enlightenment

evaluate the effect of the

Renaissance on the Scientific

Revolution

Renaissance

Reformation

Enlightenment

Scientific

Revolution

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12

Strand: Conflict and Compromise

Content Standard 3: Students shall analyze the causes of conflict in the world.

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

CC.3.WH.4

Analyze the causes of the 18th and

19th century revolutions (e.g.,

liberalism, nationalism, imperialism)

*analyze the causes of liberalism

*analyze the causes of

nationalism

*analyze the causes of

imperialism

Liberalism

Nationalism

Imperialism

CC.3.WH.5

Analyze the causes of World War I

(e.g., alliances, imperialism,

nationalism, militarism)

*Analyze the causes of World

War I

World War I

Alliance

Imperialism

Nationalism

Militarism

CC.3.WH.6

Analyze the causes of World War

II (e.g., Treaty of Versailles, the

Great Depression, rise of dictators)

*Analyze the causes of World

War II

World War II

Treaty of

Versailles

Great Depression

CC.3.WH.7

Research the causes of the Cold

War using available technology

(e.g., ideological differences

between the United States and the

U.S.S.R.)

*Research the causes of the Cold

War

Cold War

Ideological

differences

Internet

Library media center

Page 13: World History Curriculum Document (Revised August 2011) · Neolithic revolution on society (e.g., domestication of plants and animals, increased population, changing technologies)

13

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

CC.3.WH.8

Analyze the role extremist groups

have played in creating world

instability

*Identify extremist groups

* Analyze the role extremist

groups have played in creating

world instability

Extremist groups

World instability

Strand: Conflict and Compromise

Content Standard 4: Students shall analyze the effect of conflict and subsequent resolution in the world.

CC.4.WH.4

Analyze the effect of revolution on

the creation of independent nation-

states (e.g., American Revolution,

French Revolution, unification of

Germany, unification of Italy, and

Latin American independence

movements)

* Analyze the effect of

revolution on the creation of

independent nation-states

Revolution

American

Revolution

French Revolution

Unification

CC.4.WH.5

Summarize the consequences of the

Napoleonic Wars (e.g., the Louisiana

Purchase, the Congress of Vienna)

* Summarize the consequences of

the Napoleonic Wars

Napoleonic Wars

Louisiana

Purchase

Congress of

Vienna

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14

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

CC.4.WH.6

Summarize the consequences of the

Russian Revolution

(e.g., Russian Civil War, withdrawal

from World War I, end of Czarist

rule)

* Summarize the consequences of

the Russian Revolution

Russian

Revolution

Russian Civil War

Czarist rule

CC.4.WH.7

Examine the consequences of World

War I and the Treaty of Versailles:

changing national boundaries

advances in military technology

deterioration of Germany

the League of Nations

* Examine the consequences of

World War I and the Treaty of

Versailles:

World War I

Treaty of

Versailles

League of Nations

CC.4.WH.8

Examine the outcomes of World

War II:

creation of United Nations

North Atlantic Treaty

Organization (NATO)

advances in technology

creation of satellite nations

Cold War

*Examine the outcomes of World

War II

United Nations

North Atlantic

Treaty

Organization

Satellite nations

Cold War

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15

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

CC.4.WH.13

Analyze the responses to

imperialism by people under colonial

rule at the end of the 19th century

(e.g., Boxer Rebellion, Sepoy

Rebellion, Opium Wars, Zulu Wars)

*define imperialism

* Analyze the responses to

imperialism by people under

colonial rule at the end of the 19th

century

Imperialism

Boxer Rebellion

Sepoy Rebellion

Opium Wars

Zulu Wars

Strand: Economics and Trade

Content Standard 7: Students shall analyze global interactions created through trade.

ET.7.WH.5

Describe the four factors of

production necessary to foster an

industrial revolution:

natural resources

human resources

capital resources

entrepreneurship

* Describe the four factors of

production necessary to foster an

industrial revolution

Industrial

revolution

Natural resources

Human resources

Capital resources

Entrepreneurship

ET.7.WH.6

Investigate the role 19th century

imperialism played in creating

spheres of influence and

colonization (e.g., partition of

Africa, East Asia, India, Latin

America)

*define imperialism

*define spheres of influence

* Investigate the role 19th

century imperialism played in

creating spheres of influence and

colonization

Imperialism

Spheres of

influence

Colonization

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16

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

ET.7.WH.7

Compare and contrast the economic

elements of capitalism, socialism, and communism

*identify the characteristics of

capitalism

*identify the characteristics of

socialism

*identify the characteristics of

communism

*identify the similarities and

differences of the economic

elements of capitalism, socialism, and communism

Capitalism

Socialism

Communism

Frayer model

Venn diagram

Strand: Economics and Trade

Content Standard 8: Students shall analyze specialization and interdependence in the world.

ET.8.WH.1

Analyze the development of mass

production methods during the late

19th and early 20th centuries:

division of labor

assembly line

interchangeable parts

*define mass production

*define division of labor

*define assembly line

*define interchangeable parts

* Analyze the development of

mass production methods during

the late 19th and early 20th

centuries

Mass production

Division of labor

Interchangeable

parts

Frayer model

Page 17: World History Curriculum Document (Revised August 2011) · Neolithic revolution on society (e.g., domestication of plants and animals, increased population, changing technologies)

17

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

ET.8.WH.2

Summarize the Marxist theory of

social and political reform (e.g., proletariat, bourgeoisie)

*define proletariat

*define bourgeoisie

* Summarize the Marxist theory

of social and political reform

Marxist theory

Proletariat

Bourgeoisie

Frayer model

ET.8.WH.3

Describe economic interdependence

of nations

[e.g., North American Free Trade

Agreement (NAFTA), World Trade

Organization (WTO), General

Agreement on Trade and Tariffs

(GATT), European Economic Union

(EEU), Organization of Petroleum

Exporting Countries (OPEC)]

*define economic

interdependence

* Describe economic

interdependence of nations

Economic

interdependence

NAFTA

WTO

GATT

EEU

OPEC

Semantic Feature Analysis

Strand: Politics and Government

Content Standard 9: Students shall analyze the different theories of government throughout history.

PG.9.WH.4

Investigate the origin and

development of the imperial state:

Africa

Asia

Europe

Middle East

*define imperial state

* Investigate the origin and

development of the imperial

state:

Africa

Asia

Europe

Middle East

Imperial state

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18

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

PG.9.WH.6

Describe the political ideologies of

the 18th and 19th century revolutions

using primary and secondary

documents

(e.g., American, French, and Latin

American revolutions)

* Describe the political ideologies

of the 18th and 19th century

revolutions using primary and

secondary documents

Political ideology

PG.9.WH.7

Discuss theocracy (e.g., John Calvin,

Puritans, Islam)

*define theocracy

* Discuss theocracy

Theocracy

John Calvin

Puritan

Islam

Frayer model

PG.9.WH.8

Examine the political theories of

socialism, communism, and fascism

*define socialism

*define communism

*define fascism

* Examine the political theories

of socialism, communism, and fascism

Socialism

Communism

Fascism

Frayer model

Venn diagram

Strand: Politics and Government

Content Standard 10: Students shall analyze the structure and purpose of political organizations and alliances.

PG.10.WH.1

Investigate historical law codes

using primary and secondary

documents

(e.g., Hammurabi, Justinian, Magna

Carta, Napoleonic)

* Investigate historical law codes

using primary and secondary

documents

Hammurabi

Justinian

Magna Carta

Napoleonic

Semantic Feature Analysis

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19

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

PG.10.WH.2

Research the formation of alliances

in World War I and World War II

using available technology

(e.g., Triple Alliance, Triple Entente,

Axis and Allies)

* Research the formation of

alliances in World War I and

World War II using available

technology

Triple Alliance

Triple Entente

Axis

Allies

Internet

Library media center

Page 20: World History Curriculum Document (Revised August 2011) · Neolithic revolution on society (e.g., domestication of plants and animals, increased population, changing technologies)

20

Quarter 4

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Quarter/

Assessment

Strand: Conflict and Compromise

Content Standard 4: Students shall analyze the effect of conflict and subsequent resolution in the world.

CC.4.WH.9

Investigate the world-wide effect

of genocide in the 20th and 21st

centuries using available

technology

(e.g., Armenia, Holocaust,

Cambodia, Bosnia, Rwanda, Kosovo,

Sudan)

*Define genocide

* Investigate the world-wide

effect of genocide in the 20th and

21st centuries using available

technology

Genocide

Armenia

Holocaust

Cambodia

Bosnia

Rwanda

Kosovo

Sudan

Frayer model

Internet

Library media center

CC.4.WH.10

Investigate the effects of the

Cold War on the post-World War

II era

(e.g., emerging superpowers,

containment policies, space race,

arms race)

* Investigate the effects of the

Cold War on the post-World War

II era

Superpower

Containment

policies

Space race

Arms race

CC.4.WH.11

Discuss the post-Cold War era

(e.g., Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty, glasnost, perestroika, fall

of Berlin Wall)

* Discuss the post-Cold War era Strategic Arms

Limitation Treaty

Glasnost

Perestroika

Fall of Berlin

Wall

CC.4.WH.12

Investigate the consequences of

the Arab - Israeli conflicts from

1948 to the present

* Investigate the consequences of

the Arab - Israeli conflicts from

1948 to the present

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21

Strand: Migration and Settlement Content Standard 5: Students shall analyze the reasons for and consequences of migration.

Student Learning Expectation

Task Analysis

VOCABULARY

Materials/Supplies/

Resources/Instructional

Strategies

Assessment

MS.5.WH.3 Describe the effects of mass migrations on civilization (e.g., Bantu, Great Trek, Irish, Vietnamese)

*define mass migration * Describe the causes of mass migration on civilizations

Mass migration Great Trek

Frayer model

Strand: Politics and Government Content Standard 10: Students shall analyze the structure and purpose of political organizations and alliances.

PG.10.WH.3 Analyze the structure and purpose of the United Nations

* Analyze the structure and purpose of the United Nations

United Nations

PG.10.WH.4 Analyze the purpose of post-World War II military alliances [e.g., North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), Warsaw Pact]

* Analyze the purpose of post-World War II military alliances

NATO SEATO Warsaw Pact

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22

Glossary for World History

Absolutism A form of rule where ultimate authority was in the hands of a monarch who claimed to rule by divine right

Alliance A formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate for specific purposes

Bourgeoisie Urban middle-class including merchants, manufacturers, and professionals

Capitalism An economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of the means of production and by private control over decisions on prices, production, and distribution of goods in a free competitive market of supply and demand.

City-states Cities with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside

Colonialism Policy by which a nation administers a foreign territory and develops its resources for the benefit of the colonial power

Communism Authoritarian socialism; economic and political system in which governments own the means of production and control economic planning

Confucism The concept of the importance of family, respect for one’s elders, and respect for the past based on the teaching of the Chinese philosopher Confucius.

Daoism The Chinese philosophy that stressed contemplation of harmony in nature and human behavior

Divine right The belief that kings receive their power directly from God and are responsible to no one except God

Fascism A political philosophy, movement, or government that exalts the nation over the individual; the antithesis of liberal democracy; It advocates a centralized autocratic government led by a disciplined party and headed by a dictatorial, charismatic leader

Genocide Systematic extermination of a people

Glasnost Soviet policy of openness under which government controls on the economy were relaxed and restrictions on dissent were eased

Humanism An intellectual movement; the most important associated with the Renaissance – based upon the study of the classics, or the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome

Imperialism Policy of powerful countries seeking to control the economic and political affairs of weaker countries or regions

Legalism A philosophy with the main belief that human beings were evil by nature and could be brought to follow the correct path only by harsh laws and stiff punishments

Liberalism Belief in individual rights and rule of law

Mandate of Heaven A political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source

Mercantilism A set of principles that dominated economic thought in the seventeenth century, in which the prosperity of a nation depended on a large supply of gold and silver

Militarism Glorification of armed strength

Nationalism Proud loyalty and devotion to a nation

Perestroika Soviet restructuring policy designed to overhaul the Soviet political and economic systems

Proletariat Name given by Karl Marx to the working class

Socialism An ideology that calls for collective or government ownership of the means of production and the distribution of goods

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT)

An agreement between the United States and the United Soviet Socialist Republic to limit nuclear weapons

Theocracy Government ruled by religious leaders claiming God’s authority