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World Nuclear Spotlight Brazil

Panel Session: Nuclear energy benefits, technology, economics and public acceptance

“ Nuclear Energy Benefits for the Latin America -

Challenges and Opportunities"

Orpet J. M. Peixoto mail: [email protected]

[email protected]

1 World Nuclear Spotlight Brazil Nuclear Energy Benefits for the Latin America - Challenges and Opportunities

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

Energy Policy for Latin America

Different territorial area

Legal Aspects

Geopolitics factors

Energy Sources availability

Economical and Financial resources availabilty

Technical and Managerial Human resources

Etc.......

Relevant factors

“Impossible to have a common energy policy”

“ Possible to have some sinergy and complimentariaty”

Nuclear Energy Benefits for the Latin America - Challenges and Opportunities

World Nuclear Spotlight Brazil 2

World Demand for electrical energy / by region 3



Energy Paramount for Latin America

• Large resources for renewable and non-renewable energy production X Continuous enegy crisis;

• Availability of land, sun, water and wind associate with mineral resources is a potential condition for agricultural and biodiversity X Areas with poverty and desnutrition;

• High active population however with relative low education X high income concentration and low IDH



1,350

1,550

1,750

1,950

2,150

2,350

2,550

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

450,000

500,000

550,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Bilh

ões

USD

pcc

201

0

Gw

.h

Brazil

Eletricidade PIB

PIB Δ2015/2000

=52%

Elet Δ2015/2000 = 53%

www.iea.org databank.worldbank.

org

Consumo 2015: 2,52 MW.h/Cap



250

300

350

400

450

500

70,000

80,000

90,000

100,000

110,000

120,000

130,000

140,000

20

00

20

01

20

02

20

03

20

04

20

05

20

06

20

07

20

08

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

Bilh

ões

USD

pcc

20

10

Gw

.h

Argentina

Eletricidade PIB

PIB Δ2015/2000

=50%

Elet Δ2015/2000 = 72%

www.iea.org databank.worldbank.org

130

150

170

190

210

230

250

270

290

35,000

40,000

45,000

50,000

55,000

60,000

65,000

70,000

Bilh

ões

USD

pcc

20

10

Gw

.h

Chile

Eletricidade PIB

PIB Δ2015/2000

=83%

Elet Δ2015/2000 = 82%


12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

11,000

Bilh

ões

USD

pcc

201

0

Gw

.h

Paraguay

Eletricidade PIB

PIB Δ2015/2000 =

78%

Elet Δ2015/2000 = 137%


25

30

35

40

45

50

55

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

11,000

Bilh

ões

USD

pcc

201

0

Gw

.h

Uruguay

Eletricidade GW.h PIB

PIB Δ2015/2000

=59%

Elet Δ2015/2000 = 59%




NUCLEAR is ...

Strategic

Affordable / Competitive

Reliable

Safe

CLEAN

WHY NUCLEAR ?

World Nuclear Generation



Nuclear reactors – world region

398.6 GW Capacidade Instalada

454 Reatores

2.500 TW.h de Energia Elétrica

Gerada



Nuclear reactors (by country and participation on the grid)

Reactors/country Electrical generation participation



Países Nucleares

cnpp.iaea.org/

Número de Reatores



America Latina Nuclear -facts • There are extensive uranium deposits in Latin America, concentrated in Brazil (fifth in

the world) and Argentina. • Brazil also has one of the largest thorium deposits in the world, though no country has

yet established a thorium-based fuel cycle; • Mexico, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, and

Uruguay – uranium mining project, but low quantities • Venezuela also has large thorium deposits. • Nuclear Fuel Cycle – Argentina and Brazil • Reactors : Argentina (3), Brazil (2) and Mexico (2). • Argentina: Another 2 reactors (Candu extended 1000Mw and a one PWR) • Mexico: PRODESEN 2018-2032 another 3 x 1400 Mw (2 in Laguna verde) para 2029

thru 2031 • In addition to the above power reactors, there are 24 research reactors in the region, of

which five are not currently in operation. • Peru and Chile both have two (one is not operational); and Colombia, Cuba, Jamaica,

Uruguay and Venezuela have one each (one also being non-operational). • Remaining 15 are in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. • Latin America is also a potentially rich source of other minerals used in connectionwith

nuclear reactors: beryllium, hafnium, and zirconium.


13 World Nuclear Spotlight Brazil

Latin America integration: Nuclear Area

• Economical Integration is based mostly in two factors: Physical and Commercial Integration

• Physical Information: Most applied to borders and common resources (infrastructure, energy and others);

• Energy integration is based on:

– Commercial – Proximity, joint planning, Common regulation, ...

– Technological – Complimentary Programs, services

• Brazil – Key player



Challenges and Opportunities for Nuclear Power at Latin America

• Economical capacity for Infrastructure; • Availability of other Sources; • Technical Development; • Regulation Structure; • Dependency of supplying from foreign countries

• Demanding energy market for the future; • State programs for being more developed; • Generating a competency in nuclear field applied to other uses of Nuclear

Technology • Industrial development • Attendance of World Environmental Goals



Thank you



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