world politics
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
World PoliticsProf. Gary Giss
Ly Sen Tam 1258067Tran Thi Ngoc Quy 1258061Pham Thi Kim Ngan 1258038Truong Thi Thu Thao 1258072
Keuka College University of Science
![Page 2: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Topic: Falling/Fragile States
Afghanistan
![Page 3: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Content
• Brief History of The Founding of The State• Why The State Is Fragile• Social Indicators• Economic Indicators• Political Indicators• Ways To Stabilize The State
![Page 4: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Brief History of The Founding of The State
3000-2000BC, urban civilization began
550-331BC, Irania Achaemenia Dynasty
331-327BC, Alexander the Great defeated
Achaemenia (Greek culture)
Mauryan Empire of India gained control (Buddism
appeared)
3rd-17th Cent AD, the Kussian Empire and the
Sassanian Empire.642AD, Arab invaded entire region (Islam)
1747, Ahmad Shah Durrany unified the
Pashtun tribes (Durrany Empire = modern
Afghanistan)
Late 19th Cent, Afghanistan became a
buffer state between the British Indian Empire and
the Russian Empire *
![Page 5: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Why The State Is Fragile
• Administrative corruption• Drug smuggling• Extremism• Pirates and terrorist• Insecurity has undermined investment
![Page 6: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Social Indicators
• Demographics pressures• Massive movement of refugees & internally
displaced persons• Brain drain
![Page 7: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Social Indicators
• Population: 32,564,342 (July 2015 est.) • Growth rate: 2.32% (2015 est.)• Unemployment rate: 35% (2008)• Birth rate: 38.57 births/1,000 population
(2015 est.)• Death rate: 13.89 deaths/1,000
population (2015 est.)• Gender ratio: At birth: 1.05
male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.03
male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.04
male(s)/female25-54 years: 1.04
male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female=> Total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2015 est.)
• Infant Mortality Rate: Total: 115.08 deaths/1,000 live births
Male: 122.64 deaths/1,000 live births Female: 107.15 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.)• Urbanization:
*Urban population: 23% of total population
*4.7% annual rate of change (2012-15 est.) (2010 est.)
![Page 8: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Social IndicatorsRefugees movement
• In 1978, 26 million inhabitants fleed their homes
• In 1979, 1.5 million Afghans refuged
• In 1986, increased 5 million
• In 2000, 10.000 of Afghans abandoned their homes in search of food
• In 2001, about 900,000 Afghans had been internally displaced
![Page 9: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Social Indicators
Brain Drain
![Page 10: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Economic Indicators
![Page 11: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Economic Indicators
![Page 12: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Economic Indicators
![Page 13: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Economic Indicators
![Page 14: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Political Indicators
The criminalization and detemisumation: insecurity is severely afecting humanitarian
operations in A and relief activities by military forces lead to a blurring of the lines between
military and civilian roles.
![Page 15: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Political Indicators
Widespread of vilolation of human right: components of the commission's assistance include also
protection actuvities, water and sanitation, shelter, food assistance abd reponse to small scale natural
disasters.
![Page 16: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Political IndicatorsSome human right was enacted in Afghanistan
![Page 17: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Political Indicators
The ANSF took over lead responsibility for securuty throughout AF. Despite an intense
military campaign by the TAliban.
![Page 18: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Ways To Stabilize The State• Trust and confidence in the government can be generated through a
concerted effort to build inclusive coalitions of state and non-state actors, expand independent media, and construct a rules-based,…
• International partners should better support the needs of private businesses in fragile states, as they represent an anchor of stability and a rare positive influence.
• Key elements of stabilization strategies include security and justice, revenue and expenditure management, and job creation, but priority should be placed on inclusive state-society interaction and accountability at all times and levels.
![Page 19: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
References
• http://africacenter.org/security/topic/stabilization/#sthash.pnozBLN8.dpu
• http://xemdi.vn/diem-mat-25-quoc-gia-hon-loan-nhat-the-gioi-n834062.html
• http://news.zing.vn/Nhung-quoc-gia-hon-loan-nhat-the-gioi-post551891.html
• http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0,,contentMDK:21366928~menuPK:2246552~pagePK:2865106~piPK:2865128~theSitePK:223547,00.html
![Page 20: World Politics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022062900/58eb84421a28ab8d758b4749/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)