world poverty and the duty to aid
TRANSCRIPT
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WORLD POVERTY AND THE DUTY
TO AIDDhian Cayadeva P.
-125020107121020-
Nurul Dillah P.
-125020107121020-
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Poverty Definition
Poverty World Poverty
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Poverty
•The United Nations Human Development Report (1997) views poverty in the cross-national context as a multifaceted concept. Poverty entails not only the lack of basic necessities but also the denial ofbasic opportunities and choices that permit human development.
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World Poverty
•World Poverty is a lack of food and wealth. People with world poverty are poor. They don’t have much food, water and shelter. Many poor countries are too poor to make the investments necessary to escape poverty.
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World Poverty Started• World poverty started from lots of things like people wasting
food which is a overall high of 20-38 billion dollars of food
thrown away every year. It is also caused by war which a lot of
people lose there houses and businesses. It is caused from
drought and when your crops don’t grow you can’t sell any
food .
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POPULATION LIVE IN POVERTY
Sub-Sahara Africa
• 46%
Latin America
• 16%
Soviet Union
• 15%
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Development Aid and Economic Growth
• Developmental aid (DA) as aid expended in a
manner that is anticipated to promote
development, whether achieved through
economic growth or other means.
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Building a Case for Overseas Aid
Helps to overcome the savings gap + aid can play a key role in
stabilising post-conflict environments and in disaster
recovery
Project aid can fast forward investment in critical
infrastructure projects – capital deepening effects +higher
productivity
Long term aid for health and education projects - builds human capital and stronger
social institutions. Aid projects for enterprise
Well targeted aid might add around 0.5% to growth rate of
poorest countries - this benefits donor countries too as trade
grows
Building a Case for Overseas Aid
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Different Types Of Aid
Bi-lateral aidMulti-lateral
aidProject aid
Technical assistance
Humanitarian aid
Soft loans
Tied aid Debt relief
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Bi-lateral aid
Bi-lateral aid: From one country to another
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Multi-lateral aid
Multi-lateral aid: Channelled through international bodies
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Project aidProject aid: Direct financing of projects for a donor country
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Technical assistance
Technical assistance: Funding of expertise of various types
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Humanitarian aid
Humanitarian aid: Emergency disaster relief, food aid, refugee relief and disaster preparedness
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Soft loans
Soft loans: A loan made to a country on a concessionary basis with a lower rate of interest
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Tied aid
Tied aid: i.e. projects tied to suppliers in the donor country
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Debt relief
Debt relief – e.g. cancellation, rescheduling, refinancing or re-organisation of a country’s external debts
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Moral Duty to Development Aid
Pareto Criterian
UtilitarianismLibertarion Theory
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Pareto Criterian
The use of Pareto criterion is for the economic welfare of the country. Relief Pareto criterion is funding the development of rich country governments to poor countries are permitted as long as does not interfere with the efficiency of the free market.
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Utilitarianism
Income always related to the tax revenue is used as an aid to poor countries in their economic development
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Libertarion Theory
• Libertarian theory supports development assistance. • Radical socialist say that dependence theory directly
related with Marxis theorem