World Tourism Trends

IntroSince the increase in income,

leisure time and HUGE changes in technology, more people are able to travel more often and to further places

1. Packaged Vacations Started in the 60’s & 70’s A travel agency arranges EVERYTHING

(meals, hotel, transportation) = RELAX One need to open wallet once E.g All inclusive vacations to Cuba

Mass Tourism Movement of large groups to specialized

tourist destinations Can have an affect on environment

(garbage etc) E.g. Disneyland, Grand Bend

3. Alternative Tourism Has individual activities to experience

local culture and environment Focus on non crowded areas, can effect

environment E.g. biking through the Rockies &

staying at B&B’s

Characteristics of Mass & Alternative Tourism

Mass Tourism Large groups Little time Fixed program/little

freedom Focus on ‘sights’ Little or no background

research Desire for souvenirs Shopping Social, loud No language preparation

Alternative tourism

Singles, families, friends Lots of time Spontaneous decisions Focus on ‘experiences’ Careful preparation and

research Desire for knowledge

and memories Take physical mementos

for presents Lean some new

language for interaction

Ecotourism

Definition “responsible travel to natural areas that

conserve the environment and improves the well-being of local people” (The International Society of Eco-Tourism)

Guidelines of participants in Eco-Tourism Minimize impact on environment (travel by

muscle, stay on path) Respect the environment and culture Leave area cleaner than when you found it Money should go to local people/protecting

the environment Familiarize yourself with local

customs/regulations Don’t buy plant and animal products

(endangered species)

Ecotourism Popular spots

Central America (Costa Rica), South America, South Asia/Philippines, New Zealand

Popular activities Birdwatching/wildlife viewing,

hiking/canoeing, wilderness camping