world war i · 2016. 11. 26. · total defense spending in millions of £s (british pounds). world...
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WORLD WAR I
America Takes the Lead?
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BIG QUESTIONS??
How might people respond when they feel
threatened by others?
What conditions might justify US entry into
another country’s war?
How can a country help an ally fight a war?
What challenges do you think countries face
when discussing a peace plan?
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OBJECTIVE: to analyze the
causes of WORLD WAR I
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Trouble in Europe
Nationalism, feelings of intense loyalty to
one’s country was on the rise
Some groups who spoke the same language
wanted their own country
– Germany, Italy, etc…
Nations were competing for colonies in
Africa, Asia and other parts of the world
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Germany, Russia and
Italy wanted to expand
European countries
were building up armies
Alliances were built
between countries
If one country in an
Alliance went to war, so
did others
Trouble in Europe
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Causes of World War I -
M
A
I
N
ilitarism – policy of building up strong military forces to
prepare for war
lliances - agreements between nations to protect one
another (divided Europe into two teams)
ationalism – pride in or loyalty to one’s country
MAIN
mperialism – when a strong country takes over a weak
country (colonies)
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1910-1914 Increase in Defense Expenditures
France 10%
Britain 13%
Russia 39%
Germany 73%
Causes of WWI - Militarism
1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1914
94 130 154 268 289 398
Total Defense Spending in millions of £s (British pounds).
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World War I
Allied Powers: Central Powers: Great Britain
France
Russia
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Ottoman Empire Serbia
Belgium Bulgaria
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Causes of WWI - Imperialism
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Causes of WWI - Nationalism
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BIG PROBLEM Europe has created so
many alliances, as is
competing for so much
that…
Even the tiniest spark
could cause war between
two countries
Because of alliances, war
between 2 countries will
turn into war between
many countries
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The “Spark”
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Duchess Sophie at
Sarajevo, Bosnia, on June 28th, 1914.
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First Major Event of WWI
• On June 28, 1914 - Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife
of Austria Hungary are visiting Bosnia
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On June 28,
1914-
Austrian
Archduke
Franz
Ferdinand
was killed in
Bosnia by a
Serbian
nationalist
who believed
that Bosnia
should
belong to
Serbia.
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Gavrilo Princip after
his assassination of
Austrian Archduke
Franz Ferdinand.
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The Point of No Return:
The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Austria blamed Serbia for Ferdinand’s death and
declared war on Serbia.
Germany pledged their support for Austria -
Hungary.
Russia pledged their support for Serbia.
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The Point of No Return:
The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Germany declares war on Russia.
France pledges their support for Russia.
Germany declares war on France.
Germany invades Belgium on the way to France.
Great Britain supports Belgium and declares war on
Germany.
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Eastern Front
Western
Front
Europe on the Brink of War - 1914
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What should President Wilson Do?
WSPWD!!!
President Woodrow Wilson has to decide
what the United States will do…
Should we stay isolationist?
Should we get involved?
Many Americans believe that it is
Europe’s war.
Isolationism: We should stay out of it
“Armed Neutrality”: remain neutral but
ready to defend ourselves