world war one i.introduction ii.world war and american society a.war b.social impact c.divisions...

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World War One I. Introduction II. World War and American Society A. War B. Social Impact C. Divisions D. Dissent III. Closing Ranks A. Carrot B. Stick IV. Post-war Reaction A. Red Scare B. Crushing Strikes C. Race Riots V. The Emergence of Civil Liberties

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Page 1: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

World War OneI. IntroductionII. World War and American Society

A. WarB. Social ImpactC. DivisionsD. Dissent

III. Closing RanksA. CarrotB. Stick

IV. Post-war ReactionA. Red ScareB. Crushing StrikesC. Race Riots

V. The Emergence of Civil Liberties

Page 2: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

War

• Central Powers– Germany, Austria, Ottomans

• Allies– UK, France, Russia, Italy

Page 3: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

Social Impact • Married women enter workforce

• 1910-20: 500,000 African-Americans leave the South for Northern cities

Page 4: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

Divisions

• Immigrants– Total US Pop--

91M– Germany-- 8.3

M– Aus-Hun-- 2.7 M– Ireland-- 4.5 M

• African-Ams– 9.7M people

• Farmers– William J. Bryan

• Pacifists– Jane Addams

Page 5: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

Radicals

• Socialists– Eugene Debs

• Communists– William Z.

Foster

• Anarchists– Emma Goldman

• Syndicalists– Industrial

Workers of the World

Page 6: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

Strike Wave• 6,000 strikes

• More than 1M workers go on strike every year

• Unions double between 1914 and 1920

• Women stage food riots over high prices

Page 7: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

Closing Ranks• Persuasion

– Worker Protections•Clayton Act

• Pressure– Propaganda

•Committee for Public Information (CPI)

– Bond Drives– Americanization– Vigilantism– Censorship

Page 8: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

The Red Scare

Palmer House Bombed

Page 9: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

The Red Scare• Palmer raids

– 6,000 detained

– 300 deported

• Surveillance– General

Intelligence Division formed, 1918

– Bureau of Investigation formed. 1921

Emma Goldman Ethel Bernstein Peter Blaski Alex. Berkman

Radicals deported to Russia from the United States

J. Edgar Hoover

Page 10: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

The Great Steel Strike

William Z. Foster

<= Chicago Steel Workers

Page 11: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

Race Riots

• Chicago– Causes

• Jobs, housing, prejudice

– Toll• 38 (23 b, 15 w) dead• 537 injured• 1,000 black families

homeless

Page 12: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

Tulsa, 1921

• 300 deaths• 800 injuries• 6,000 held• 35 city blocks

burned

Page 13: World War One I.Introduction II.World War and American Society A.War B.Social Impact C.Divisions D.Dissent III.Closing Ranks A.Carrot B.Stick IV.Post-war

Civil Liberties

• Abrams defendants• Holmes, Brandeis, Roger Baldwin

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