wwf - brazil and the forest governance in amazon
DESCRIPTION
WWF - Brazil and the Forest Governance in Amazon. Mauro J. Capóssoli Armelin London, july 10, 2007. ( presentation Mauro Armelin, WWF-Brasil, based on several other presentation ). FLEGT x Brazil. Brazil “is” not a VPA, but: Have the biggest tropical forest in the world; - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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WWF - Brazil
and the Forest Governance
in Amazon
Mauro J. Capóssoli Armelin
London, july 10, 2007.(presentation Mauro Armelin, WWF-Brasil, based on several other presentation)
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FLEGT x Brazil
-Brazil “is” not a VPA, but:
-Have the biggest tropical forest in the world;
-Produce: wood (24 millions of cubic meters in logs), fresh water and RAIN a lot;
-Maintain: 100 billions of tons of CARBON and millions of different species.
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Deforestation Scenarios in the Amazon
‘today’WHRC, IPAM et alii
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Priority Conservation Landscapes 2031
scenario 2031 ‘business-as-usual’
Deforestation Scenarios in the Amazon
WHRC, IPAM et alii
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Fonte: INPE PRODES Digital, 2004.Fonte: INPE PRODES Digital, 2004.
Brazil’s “arc of deforestation” is advancingBrazil’s “arc of deforestation” is advancing towards the intact portions of the Amazon
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Are deforestation rates starting to goes down?
Annual Deforestation in Brazilian Legal Amazon
years
sq
Km
per
year
INPE, 2006
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DRIVERSAgriculture & Deforestation
• Budget for:
• Agricultural plan 2007: almost 25 US$ BILLIONS
• Trade Almost 15% GDP;
• Avoid deforestation plan 2006: almost 2 US$ Millions
• Forest Trade Almost 3-4% GDP (included forest plantation);
• Licensing process:• Clear cut for agriculture: simple authorization and takes 1-2 weeks;• Forest management: complex process and takes 6-10 months.
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New brazilian forest law
• Implementing forest concessions;• 10 millions ha in the first 10 years;
• Modernizing some areas within the forest process;• Created Brazilian Forest Service;
• Transfer the forest process to states;• Regulation;• Licensing;• Control;• Monitoring.
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How is possible to work with FLEGT in Brazil?
WWFIUCN
WWF and others
WWFKaninde
OSRISA
WWF
IPAM
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How we work in brazilian amazon:
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‘Support to Sustainable Development’ Programme
•FForest management (timber and non-timber products)
•SStep-wise-approach for companies;•SSupport forest management for communities.
•SSustainable fishery model;•SSupport public policy to modernization of forest system;
•EEnvironmental education;
•SSupporting governance and organization development.
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Governance in Sustainable Fishery a model for forests?
• Thinking out of the box:
• 9 fishing agreements covering:
- 203 riverines communities
- 51,000 people
- 1.1 million ha. under co-management
• Fishing agreements – 60% more productive than non-managed lakes
• Networking of pirarucu management initiatives (basin wide)
• Biological and socio economic surveys for sustainable use protected area designation
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Mauro J. Capóssoli Armelin
Head of Support to Sustainable Development Programme, WWF Brazil
Beatrix Richards
Head of Forest Trade & Policy, WWF-UK
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Thank you