wwii 1939-1945. allies poland (1939) britain (1939) france(1939) soviet union (1941) u.s. (1941)...
TRANSCRIPT
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ALLIES•Poland (1939)•Britain (1939)•France(1939)•Soviet Union (1941)•U.S. (1941)•China (1941)
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AXIS•Germany (1939)•Italy(1940)•Japan (1940)•Soviet Union (1939-1941)
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THEATERS•Europe•N. Atlantic Ocean•North Africa•Southeast Asia•China•Pacific Ocean•Japan (air)
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•Rise in German Military•Issues over territory (land)•German harsh “guilt clause”
•Great Depression hurt all countries. Allowed Hitler and the Nazi party to rise
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•League of Nations was too relaxed on enforcing global leadership
•Japan wanted to be a world power–Invaded China and angered US.
–US helped China (oil)
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LEND-LEASE ACT•F.D.R President•US again wanted to remain neutral.
•They were helping the allied powers by “lending” money and war supplies.
•Hurt Japan. (fight for oil)
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WAR TIMELINE•Sept.1939: Germany invades Poland
•France, Britain declare war on Germany.
•Soviet Union joins Germany
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WAR TIMELINE•Aug. 1940: Japan joins Germany, Italy
•June 1941: Germany invades Soviet Union.
•Soviet Union joins Allied powers
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PEARL
Harbor
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Pearl Harbor•December 7, 1941•Japan surprise attacks naval fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
•Wake the sleeping giant•Mission not accomplished
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Pearl Harbor•December 8, 1941: declare war on Japan
•Dec. 11: Germany declares war on US
•Feb. 1942: FDR has Japanese-Americans held for duration of war
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Battle of Midway•June 1942: US sinks 4 of the best Japanese aircraft carriers
•Turning point of the war
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WAR TIMELINE•Sept 8, 1943: Italy surrenders
•D-Day: June 6, 1944–US invades Normandy–Germany surrenders after much death and fighting
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WAR TIMELINE•April 30, 1945: Hitler commits suicide with his wife
•May 1945: Germany surrenders completely
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ATOMIC
BOMB
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Target Hiroshima NagasakiTokyo Fire Raid
Average of 93Attacks on Cities
Dead/Missing
70,000-80,000 35,000-40,000 83,000 1,850
Wounded 70,000 40,000 102,000 1,830
Population Density
35,000 per sq mile 65,000 per sq mile130,000 per sq mile
?
Total Casualties
140,000-150,000 75,000-80,000 185,000 3,680
Area Destroyed
4.7 sq mile 1.8 sq mile15.8 sq mile
1.8 sq mile
Attacking Platform
1 B-29 1 B-29 334 B-29s B-29s
Weapon(s)
'Tall Boy' 15 kT (15,000 tons of TNT)
'Fat Man' 21 kT (21,000 tons of TNT)
1,667 tons1,129 tons
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Super Weapon•Quick and easy end. (less American loss)
•Firebombed Tokyo (Apr-June)
•Aug. 6, 1945: dropped “Little Boy” on Hiroshima and destroyed the city.
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Super Weapon•Japan would not reply for call of surrender
•Aug. 9, 1945: dropped “Fat Man” on Nagasaki.
•Aug. 15: Japan surrendered
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HOLOCAUST
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Holocaust•Organized mass murder•12 million dead (2/3 Jewish)
•Open-air killings of citizens•1942: “Final Solution” Kill all Jews in Europe
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Holocaust•6 extermination camps•Gassed or shot immediately•Some were worked to death
•Few survived•Many children murdered
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Technology•“This is a war of machines, and of ships and airplanes powered by oil. This is an oil war.”
•Texas supplied 80% of oil
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Technology•Nuclear weapons•Radar•Jet engines•Blimp•Electronic computers•Side note (story of internet)
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TEXAS•Discovered way to make rubber from petroleum
•Rural families moved to cities for work
•African American soldiers still denied equal treatment
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Dorie Miller•African American who fired on Japan at Pearl Harbor
•First to be honored for service to America
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Oveta Culp Hobby•Commander of women’s army corp. WAC
•Government supported her enlisting women
•1,074 women pilots
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TEXAS•Women allowed to do male jobs
•Fired once men returned•African Americans paid less money for same jobs
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Victory Gardens•Planted own small gardens for food
•Rationed and sent all other crops
•Gas, meat, sugar, tires
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ENDING•Aug 15, 1945•Baby boomers•62% adult pop. Married•African Americans not willing to be treated unfairly anymore
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DEATH•62 million dead•60% innocent civilians
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Results•Redrawing of national boundaries
•New nations•End of British/European power
•US and Soviet Super powers
•(Cold War)
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