wwii: road to war “i have seen war. i have seen war on land and sea. i have seen blood running...
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WWII:Road to War“I have seen war. I have seen war on land
and sea. I have seen blood running from the wounded. I have seen men coughing out their gassed lungs. I have seen the
dead in the mud. I have seen cities destroyed. I have seen two-hundred
limping, exhausted men come out of line-the survivors of a regiment of of one
thousand that went forward forty-eight hours before. I have seen children
starving. I have seen the agony of mothers and wives. I hate war.” Franklin D.
Roosevelt
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Rise of the Dictators:
Stalin,Mussolini,
&Hitler
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Stalin Russia
Comes to power after the death of Lenin
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Economic Plans
1. Modernize agriculture
2. Rapid Industrialization
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Consequences1. Peasants forced off land
2. Took food produced
3. Starvation & food shortages
4. Labor camps
5. Standard of living reduced
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Reign of Terror1. Begins purges to
“purify” Communist party
2. “Show trials”
3. Eliminates threats to his power
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Mussolini(Italy)
“IL Duce”
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Forms Fascist Party
1. Consists of war veterans, Socialists, & anarchists
2. “Blackshirts” terrorize opposition
3. Establishes dictatorship
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AdolphHitler
(Germany)
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Rise to Power
1. Joins Nazi Party
2. Becomes chancellor
3. President dies & he takes over
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Actions1. Writes “Mein Kampf” outlines
his plans
2. Suspends freedom of speech & press
3. Rearms & expands military
4. Begins expanding into Austria & Czechoslovakia
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Paragraph w/ complete sentences!!!
Explain the conditions in Europe that led to the rise in power of Hitler, Mussolini, and Stalin.
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Europe Goes to War
Appeasement Abandoned
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Poland InvasionA.Britain & France pledge
supportB. Hitler & Stalin sign 10-
yr. Nonaggression Pact
C. Germans use blitzkrieg tactic
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War in the WestA. France's Maginot Line
B. Germany invades France: splitting the
French army
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Explain the “Policy of Appeasement” using specific dates and details. What was the result of this policy? Why was it abandoned?
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Dunkirk:Greatest rescue in history of warfare
1. Fled in tugboats, yachts, & other small craft
2. 900 vessels carried 340,000 soldiers
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Fall of France1. Govt. abandons Paris
2. Britain & France stunned
3. Germany occupies northern 3/5ths of France
4. Resistance led by Charles de Gaulle
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Battle of BritainA. English Channel plays key role
B. Germany uses Luftwaffe to control air war
1. 1,000 planes bomb Britain
2. Begins targeting civilian locations
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Japan Builds an Empire
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Growing Military PowerA. Economy prospers from
WWI
B. Sign international agreements for peace
C. Recession & depression rock democracy
D. Radical nationalist groups form
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Manchurian IncidentA. Japan lacks land & raw
materials
B. Army seizes all of Manchuria
C. Becomes puppet state
D. Increases army's power over govt.
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War Against China
A. Forces terrorize China
B. Soviet Union backs China
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Japan allies itself w/
Germany & Italy
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Isolationism to
War
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NeutralityA. Focus on domestic issues1. Depression
B. Neutrality Acts1. banned providing
weapons
2. banned loans
3. permitted trade of non-military goods
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Involvement GrowsA. Economy begins to recover
B. Germany & Japan become more aggressive
C. Repeals part of Neutrality Acts
1. provides weapons
2. sent 50 destroyers to Britain
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Lend-Lease Act1. Provide war supplies w/o
payment
2. Aid any nation whose security is vital to U.S.
3. $49 billion to 40 nations
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Pearl HarborA. U.S puts trade
restrictions on Japan
B. Expected attack-didn't know where
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The AttackDecember 7, 19411. 180 Japanese warplanes
strike
2. Half of U.S. Pacific Fleet at anchor
3. 2,400 killed; 1,200 wounded
4. 200 ships damaged/destroyed
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U.S. Declares War
Congress passes war resolution
Yesterday, December 7, 1941 -- a date which will live in infamy –
the United States of America Was suddenly and deliberately
attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.