The CRUSADES

Spain

England

Italy

GreeceTurkey

SELJUK TURKS

Happy Tuesday, November 19, 2019

France to Jerusalem ~ 2400 miles

1

23

45

“Holy Land”(4 Crusader States formed after the 1st

Crusade)

The Eastern Shores of the Mediterranean Sea• The “Holy Land”,

sacred to Jews, Christians, and Muslims

• The setting of The Crusades

• The setting of large port trading cities.

Agenda

3.3 Medieval Society and Politics

Explore 12: The Beginning of the Crusades

Podcast

Correct and Turn In ISR 83

Explore 13: The End of the Crusades

ISR 82

Homework ISR 82

Read and highlight Explore 13

Finish ISR 82

ISR 83: The Crusades Name/Date/Period EQ: What were the Crusades?

The Byzantine emperor asked the pope for help fighting against the Seljuk Turks

In 1071, the new leaders of the Islamic Empire, the Seljuk Turks stopped allowing Christians access to the Holy Land, and threatened to take over the Byzantine Empire and Constantinople.

In 1095, Pope Urban II declared that European Christians unite and capture the Holy Land from the Muslims. This began the Crusades.

The Crusades were a series of wars by Christian kingdoms from Europe intending to stop the expansion of Islamic nations and reclaim Muslim-controlled lands that were considered holy by Christians. Four major wars took place from 1095 to 1212.

1st

Crusade

French and Norman (English) knights attacked Jerusalem and surrounding “Holy Land” in 1099

The Christian Crusaders were victorious; they massacred thousands of Muslims and Jews living within Jerusalem

Christian armies conquer Jerusalem and divide the Holy Land into Four Crusader States.

Crusaders overcome Jerusalem’s walls, and its Muslim and Jewish defenders.

A demand for revenge against the Christian Crusaders; the 2nd

Crusade

ISR 83: The Crusades Name/Date/Period EQ: What were the Crusades?

The Byzantine emperor asked the pope for help fighting against the Seljuk Turks

In 1071, the new leaders of the Islamic Empire, the Seljuk Turks stopped allowing Christians access to the Holy Land, and threatened to take over the Byzantine Empire and Constantinople.

In 1095, Pope Urban II declared that European Christians unite and capture the Holy Land from the Muslims. This began the Crusades.

The Crusades were a series of wars by Christian kingdoms from Europe intending to stop the expansion of Islamic nations and reclaim Muslim-controlled lands that were considered holy by Christians. Four major wars took place from 1095 to 1212.

1st

Crusade

French and Norman (English) knights attacked Jerusalem and surrounding Holy Land” in 1099

The Christian Crusaders were victorious; they massacred thousands of Muslims and Jews living within Jerusalem

Christian armies conquer Jerusalem and divide the Holy Land into Four Crusader States.

Crusaders overcome Jerusalem’s walls, and its Muslim and Jewish defenders.

A demand for revenge against the Christian Crusaders; the 2nd

Crusade

922

2

1

2

Follow these procedures to “mark your notes” before writing your summaries

ISR 82/3.3 Explore 13: The End of the Crusades Name/Date/Period EQ: What were the major events of the third and fourth Crusades?

ISR 82/3.3 Explore 13: The End of the Crusades Name/Date/Period EQ: What were the major events of the third and fourth Crusades?

3rd Crusade

4th/Final Crusades

• Read for HW• Highlight for ISR 83

• Causes and effects

• Read for HW• Highlight for ISR 83

• Causes and effects

ISR 82/3.3 Explore 13: The End of the Crusades Name/Date/Period EQ: What were the major events of the third and fourth Crusades?

3rd Crusade

4th/Final Crusade

In 1144, Muslim Turks

captured one of the

Crusader States and

threatened the remaining

three. French and

German Kings send next

wave of Crusaders.

Crusaders

defeated by the

Muslims before

they reached the

Holy Land.

ISR 82/3.3 Explore 13: The End of the Crusades Name/Date/Period EQ: What were the major events of the third and fourth Crusades?

3rd Crusade

4th/Final Crusades

In 1144, Muslim Turks

captured one of the

Crusader States and

threatened the remaining

three. French and

German Kings send next

wave of Crusaders.

Crusaders

defeated by the

Muslims before

they reached the

Holy Land.

Complete for HW

Complete for HW

Complete for HW

Complete for HW

Ancient

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