www.ddss.arch.tue.nl 7m822 ict in architectural design and building 31 august 2010

www.ddss.arch.tue.nl

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ICT in Architectural Design and Building

ICT in Architectural Design and Building

31 August 2010


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IT developments inIT developments in

• C(A)AD• Collaborative design• Building Construction• Building Simulation


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IT developments in CAADIT developments in CAAD


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CA(A)DCA(A)D


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Design processDesign process

BriefingBriefing

FeasibilityFeasibility

DesignDesign

ConstructionConstruction

OccupationOccupation

RefurbishmentRefurbishment

DemolitionDemolition

• rough draft• preliminary design• final design• plan


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Feed backFeed back

BriefingBriefing

FeasibilityFeasibility

DesignDesign


OccupationOccupation

RefurbishmentRefurbishment

DemolitionDemolition


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The computer in the design processThe computer in the design process

• Computer Aided Draughting• Computer Aided Design• Computer Aided Engineering• Design Decision Support System


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DrawingDrawing


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DesigningDesigning


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Computer Aided EngineeringComputer Aided Engineering

• Structural aspects• Physical aspects

– Light– Sound– Energy– Comfort


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IT developments in Collaborative DesignIT developments in Collaborative Design


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Designing isCommunication, collaboration & coordination

Designing isCommunication, collaboration & coordination


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Clear communicationClear communication


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Product modelProduct model

• Determine information need• Which components• Classification of these components• Characteristics• Aspects (functional, geometric, topological)• Life cycle• Interrelated structure


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Building Information Model (BIM)Building Information Model (BIM)

BIM is the process of generating and managing building data during its life cycle.

Typically it uses three-dimensional, real-time, dynamic building modeling software to increase productivity in building design and construction.

The process produces the Building Information Model (BIM), which encompasses building geometry, spatial relationships, geographic information, and quantities and properties of building components.


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Knowledge managementKnowledge management


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Virtual realityVirtual reality

• Improved decision-making process

• Large extent of interactivity• Simulation• Realistic presentation• Geographical autonomous• Design team works

synchronic


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Design discussion platformDesign discussion platform


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IT development in Building ConstructionIT development in Building Construction


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Communication at the building site Communication at the building site


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Design Decision Support SystemsDesign Decision Support Systems


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4D CAD4D CAD


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IT Development in SimulationIT Development in Simulation


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Architectural and structural simulationsArchitectural and structural simulations

• Construction / Realization• Heat / Cold• Light / Sound• Human behavior


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Finite Element Method (solid)


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Heat / ColdHeat / Cold

Finite Element Method (liquid / gas)


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Construction / RealizationConstruction / Realization

Chronology


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Light / SoundLight / Sound

Raytracing and Radiosity


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Human behaviorHuman behavior

Psychology en Sociology


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ExamplesExamples

• A design system based on knowledge support for designing saw sheds for group accommodation

• Real Estate Norm (REN)

• Digital Dormer

• Evaluating Design Alternatives

• Graduation projects ad Design Systems Group


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IMAG - DLOIMAG - DLO

• IMAG-DLO is an institute for environmental and agricultural technique; it is part of services on agricultural research of the Wageningen University.

• There was a need for a tool by which one could gain insight into the consequences of changing requirements for saw sheds for group accomodation.


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Formulation of the problem & GoalFormulation of the problem & Goal

How to develop a tool by which a designer at IMAG-DLO can design and assess agricultural buildings for saw sheds (problem).

The objective (goal) is to develop a design and decision support system for this kind of agricultural buildings.


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gestation section

central corridor

central corridor

maternity ward section

maternity ward

gestation unit

farrow section

farrow unit

feeding cubicle

feeding cubicle

control corridor

control corridorconnecting corridor

dung passage

maternity

shelter

farrow

sheltercontrol corridor

control corridor


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roofs

rafters

ceilings

layout

walls, doors, windows

floors

cellars


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Real Estate Norm Real Estate Norm

Problems in the communication between the participants and the development of REN give cause for the research.


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Formulation of the problem & GoalFormulation of the problem & Goal

The objective (goal) is to improve the communication process between experts in the building industry and real estate environment, and organization who are looking for the right accommodation.

The performance of location and /or building cannot determined in a practical and user-friendliness way, as a result of that the tuning of demand and supply on the real estate market cannot fixed and assessed. Therefore, the tuning of demand and supply on the real estate market is not optimal (problem).


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Digital DormerDigital Dormer

On the basis of VROM-data and municipality where you live, it is possible to control the designed dormer for the possibility of building permission.

Also, one look for the – right license for the request

And check for the– Zoning plan and the building regulations oif the municipality


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www.ddss.arch.tue.nl 7m822 ict in architectural design and building 31 august 2010

Documents

7m822 caad slide

7m822 drawing slide

7m822 design process

building construction

7m822 communication

7m822 designing

collaborative design

7m822 architectural