www.internet2.edu. 10 october 2001 global advanced networking connectivity heather boyles...
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www.internet2.edu
10 October 2001
Global advanced networking connectivityGlobal advanced networking connectivity
Heather Boyles
Heather Boyles
Outline
Very brief intro to Internet2 international program
What’s the status of advanced networking in the rest of the world?
• Minus U.S., Canada (see other presentations)
Internet2 International Goals
Ensure global interoperability • of the next generation of Internet technologies and applications
Enable global collaboration • in research and education providing/promoting the development of an advanced networking environment internationally
International Partners
Build effective partnerships in other countries
With organizations of similar goals/objectives and similar constituencies
Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding
International MoU Partners
AAIREP (Australia)
APAN (Asia-Pacific)
APAN-KR (Korea)
ARNES (Slovenia)
BELNET (Belgium)
CANARIE (Canada)
CARNET (Croatia)
CESnet (Czech Republic)
CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China)
CUDI (Mexico)
DANTE (Europe)
DFN-Verein (Germany)
GIP RENATER (France)
GRNET (Greece)
HEAnet (Ireland)
HUNGARNET (Hungary)
INFN-GARR (Italy)
Israel-IUCC (Israel)
JAIRC (Japan)
JUCC (Hong Kong)
NORDUnet (Nordic countries)
POL-34 (Poland)
RCCN (Portugal)
RedIRIS (Spain)
RESTENA (Luxembourg)
RETINA (Argentina)
REUNA (Chile)
RNP2 (Brazil)
SingAREN (Singapore)
Stichting SURF (Netherlands)
SWITCH (Switzerland)
TAnet2 (Taiwan)
TERENA (Europe)
JISC/UKERNA (UK)
Asia-Pacific
AAIREP consortium• AARNET
APAN: Asia-Pacific Advanced Network• Japan, Korea, Singapore, Australia
APAN-KR (Korea)
CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET in China• Higher education + research
JAIRC: Japan Advanced Internet Research Consortium
• 10 different networks/testbeds/research projects
JUCC (Hong Kong)
SingAREN (Singapore)
TANET2 (Taiwan)
UNINET/NECTEC (Thailand)
Asia to US connectivity(September 2001)
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
APAN/US TransPAC 155 STAR TAP
Australia AARNET 310 Pacific Wave
China CERNET 10 STAR TAP
Korea KOREN/KREONET2 45 STAR TAP
Japan SINET 40 Abilene, LA
Japan WIDE 45 Abilene, SNVA
Japan GEMNET 45 Abilene, SNVA
Singapore SingAREN 27 S.T./SNVA
Taiwan TANET2 45 STAR TAP
Thailand UNINET 10 Abilene, LA
WIDE IPv6 Connectionhttp://www.wide.ad.jp/
First IPv6 only connection• 45mbps Tokyo to Sunnyvale• Connects to Abilene IPv6 router in Sunnyvale
• DV over IP applications development
–Fujitsu at University of Maryland
China(CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET)
CERNET• University network• Dark fiber based
– GigaPops: 8
– MigaPops: 36
– Cities connected: 160+
– Members: 800+
– Users: 8M
• 16x2.5G DWDM system • OC48 POS links to 8 cities• OC3 POS SDH links to all provincial capitals (except
Lhasa)
TransPAChttp://www.transpac.org
From 155mbps to…
• OC-12 POS Seattle (Pacific Wave) to Tokyo
• OC-12 ATM Chicago (StarLight) to Tokyo
• Together 1.244 Gbps Tokyo to the US
Pacific Wavehttp://www.pacificwave.net/
Project of the Pacific NorthWest Gigapop
2 gigE switches in telco hotel
Interconnecting AARNET, Abilene, CA*net3, DREN, ESNET, TANET2
What are people doing with these networks?
TransPAC apps d.b.• http://www.transpac.org• Telemicroscopy: Osaka Unviersity – UCSD/SDSC collaboration
Shared classrooms• MIT-Singapore• UCLA – Kyoto University
Europe
TERENA (Trans European Research and Education Network Association)
• Membership association of National Research Networks (NRNs)
• No network, but technology and applications working groups
DANTE (Geant)
SURFNET (Netherlands)
NORDUNET (Nordic Countries)
RENATER (France)
UKERNA (U.K.)
INFN-GARR (Italy)
DFN (Germany)
Europe(National Research Networks, cont’d)
ARNES (Slovenia)BELNET (Belgium)CARNET (Croatia)CESnet (Czech Republic)GRNET (Greece)HEAnet (Ireland)HUNGARNET (Hungary)Israel-IUCC (Israel)
POL-34 (Poland)
RCCN (Portugal)
RedIRIS (Spain)
RESTENA (Luxembourg)
SWITCH (Switzerland)
Europe to US connectivity(September 2001)
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
Belgium BELNET 155 Abilene, NYC
CERN CERN 155 STAR TAP
France RENATER 45 STAR TAP
Ireland HEANET 310 Abilene, NYC/S.T.
Israel IUCC 45 STAR TAP
Netherlands SURFnet 1244 Star Light
Nordic Countries
NORDUnet 622 Abilene, NYC/S.T.
U.K. JANET 622 Abilene, NYC
Russia MIRnet 6 STAR TAP
Europe TEN-155/Geant 752 Abilene, NYC
SURFnethttp://www.surfnet.nl/
SURFnet5• Just going into production• 10gbps
2x622mbps to StarLight (production)
Lambda for research (2.5gbps)
StarLight counterpart in Amsterdam
Source: Erik-Jan Bos
CERNhttp://www.cern.ch
Current link is 155mbps
Move to 2 unprotected OC3 links in November
April 2002: OC12
Summer 2002: DataTag OC48 (2.4gbps) to StarLight
TEN-155 ATM
CERN
CERN PoP Chicago
STARTAP
CIXP
STM-1 POS
ESNET
KPNQWEST
T3 (21 Mb)
STM-1 ATM
STM-1 ATM
T3 ATMCERN - North America, today
Source: Paolo Moroni, CERN
HEANEThttp://www.heanet.ie
Serves the Irish universities (38)
Using 2 of several OC3 (155mbps) links to peer in NYC with Abilene
Upgrading backbone to 155mbps
NORDUnethttp://www.nordu.net/
Connects together networks of Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Norway and Sweden
• Primarily 2.5gbps links
Upgraded from 310 to 622 (plus 155 to StarLight (production))
Providing transit to RUNNET (Russia), EENET (Estonia), UARNET (Ukraine) and NASK (Warsaw, Poland)
GEANThttp://www.dante.org.uk
Consortium of NRNs in Europe
10gbps European backbone
NRN access at 2.5gbps
2x2.5gbps across Atlantic
Interconnecting in NYC
Europe - collaborations
Middleware Development• JISC work in U.K.• TERENA working group cross-fertilization
QoS exchanges – TEQUILA - QBone
CERN experiments
Medical Applications• NIH and Ireland
Shared Classroom• Penn and Grenoble• Duke in Germany
Americas
CANARIE (Canada)
CUDI (Corporacion Universitaria para el Desarollo de Internet: México)
REUNA (Chile)
RETINA (Argentina)SENACYT (Panama)
(CRNET, Costa Rica)
Americas Connectivity(September 2001)
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
Canada CA*net3 1.310 S.T., Pacific Wave, NYC
Mexico RED-CUDI 255 Tijuana-San Diego (CALREN2), Juarez/El Paso
Chile REUNA 45 AmPATH
Brazil RNP2 45 AmPATH
Mexicohttp://www.cudi.edu.mx
~30 members
155mbps backbone (Telmex)
Connecting to U.S. via Tijuana – San Diego (with transit from CALREN2 to Abilene) at 155mbps
New connection -100mbps between Ciudad Juarez and El Paso
AmPATHhttp://ampath.fiu.edu
Florida International University and Global Crossing led
Potential to connect 10 countries at 45mbps each
Peering through Miami (colocated with SFGP)
REUNA (Chile) and RNP2 (Brazil) currently connected
RETINA (Argentina) soon
RNP2http://www.rnp.br/rnp2/
155mbps backbone
1-155mbps access links
45mbps via AmPATH
Additional OC3 to U.S. (30mbps to STAR TAP)
Americas
Remote instruments• Telescopes in Chile• Cosmic ray observatory (P. Auger) in Argentina
Earth-observation, environmental apps
Apps: http://ampath.fiu.edu/events.htm
Africa
No dedicated R&E network connectivity from African continent
European Commission funding connections from northern Africa to GEANT
10 October 2001
Global Trends and DevelopmentsGlobal Trends and Developments
Internet2 International connectivity
Internet2 backbone networks have no non-US infrastructure
Primarily, our partners’ networks pay to get to the US
NSF provides some funding for 3 international links and one interconnection point
• TransPAC, EuroLink, MIRnet, STAR TAP
STAR TAP and StarLighthttp://www.startap.net
Based in Chicago
STAR TAP based on AADS (Ameritech) ATM switch
StarLight is 3 things• A place: colo space at a
Northwestern University building - 710 North Lakeshore Drive
• Optical interconnect: optical switching of wavelengths
• Production peering: bridging to legacy STAR TAP
SeattlePortl
and
SDSC
NCSA
NYC
SURFnet, CERN
CA*net4
Asia-Pacific
AMPATH
PSC
Atlanta
IU
DTF 40Gb
PLR
CA*net4
Source: Tom DeFanti, UIUC
International Transit Network (ITN) project
Provide transit across North America
Cooperation between STAR TAP, CANARIE, Internet2
Has provided connectivity where formerly gaps
• DANTE/TEN-155, JANET to Asia, etc.• Red CUDI to all
Abilene - ITN
Internet2 providing transit between non-US networks (and vBNS) across Abilene
Implemented on Abilene now with all non-US peer networks
No transit to fednets (except vBNS)• Direct peering at some interconnects (e.g. DREN, ESNET at Pacific Wave)
Abilene International Peering
CHICAGO/STAR TAPAPAN/TransPAC, Ca*net3, CERN, CERnet, GEMnet, IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2, MIRnet, NORDUnet, RENATER, SURFnet, SingAREN, SINET, TAnet2 (ANSP, RNP2)
OC12 NYCMBELNET, CA*net3, HEANET, JANET,
NORDUnet, SURFnet,TEN-155*
SEA/SNNAPAARNET, CA*net3(TANET2, TransPAC)
SNVAGEMNET, SingAREN, WIDE (SINET)
LOSASINET,UNINET
AmPATHREUNA, RNP2 (RETINA)
OC3UT El PasoCUDI
CALREN2CUDI
* ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, HEAnet, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS
22 August 2001
A Global Terabit Research Network
Currently point to point international connections
See more intra-regional connectivity
Greater bandwidth across oceans
Move toward global backbone?
10 October 2001
Information ResourcesInformation Resources
www.internet2.edu/international
ARENA projecthttp://arena.internet2.edu/
Atlas of research and education network maps
• Who’s connected to what network?
• How are networks connected together?
• Show me a path between me and my colleague at a university in Germany!
Contact information
Topology, logical, multicast, etc. maps
Funded in part by NSF
www.internet2.edu