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Copyright 2006 KeyRelevance 1
www.keyrelevance.com
Keyword Research
Learning the Lingo of Your Customer
Search Engine Strategies San Jose
August 2006
Christine Churchill
Copyright 2006 KeyRelevance 2
www.keyrelevance.com
What is Keyword Research?
Process of selecting keywords that are relevant to your site and are used by potential customers as query terms.
Identify the terms
customers put in search box to find your
product!
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Remember…
It’s not about the keywords You want to be found on.
It’s about the keywords the End User uses to find you.
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Why Do Keyword Research?
• Discover new keyword opportunities• Correct bad keyword choices
– Missing traffic– Missing sales
• Increase conversion (success) by speaking the customer’s language
• Develop list of relevant terms to target in SEO and PPC
• Monitor brand, track trends, follow correlations
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Keyword Selection & Targeting
• Keyword Discovery Phase
• Keyword Evaluation Phase• Alternate Uses of Keyword Tools• Different Keyword Strategies for Home and
Internal Pages
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Create Keyword List Using Diverse Sources
• Brainstorming – no judging words at this stage. Goal is to cast your net widely and generate broad list.
• Keyword lists from within company– Review company web site and print collateral
– Press Releases
– Often too much insider jargon
– May or may not be customer’s lingo
• Online and Traditional Print Magazines
• Company and Product Reviews
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Create Keyword List Using Diverse Sources (cont)
• Log Files– Captures “exact phrase” that searchers entered
– Provide rich source of keyword data, but only show what’s currently working
– Expand “top keyword phrase” list in Web analytics programs past the top 25 default
• Google Sitemaps– Tells what search queries return your site
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Create Keyword List Using Diverse Sources (cont)
• Site Search Box– Reveals keywords and expressions that visitors are
actually using / wanting
– Gives insight into number of words searchers are using
– Can follow visitors path and see if site converts
• Online Thesaurus– http://thesaurus.reference.com/
• Competitors– Review their web site and collateral for keywords
– Look at words they are buying in PPC
A site search box is a treasure chest of keyword data.
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Learn the Lingo of the Customer
– Customer interviews• “HTML validation” vs “HTML
code checker”• “CD Duplicator” vs “CD
Burner”
– Customer Surveys and Focus Groups
– Talk to support or sales personnel who talk directly to customers
– Review Discussion Forums and Blogs
The best keywords come straight from the customer’s mouth.
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Keyword Research Tools
– WordTracker
– Yahoo (Overture) Keyword Tool
– Google Keyword Tool
– Nichebot
– Trellian Keyword Discovery
– Google Sitemaps
– Google Suggest
– Google Traffic Estimator
– Google Trends
– Keyword Intelligence
– GoodKeywords.com
– SEO Book Keyword Tool
– TeRespondo
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WordTracker.com
Data from Metasearch engines so data is skewed slightly by rank checking software,
not as inflated as with Google or Overture’s tools.
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Yahoo (Overture) Keyword Toolhttp://inventory.overture.com/d/searchinventory/suggestion
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www.keyrelevance.comGoogle Keyword Tool https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal
Choose your language and/or country
Pull down list of keyword related information
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Google Keyword ToolSite-Related Keywords – Finds kws related to your page
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Google Sitemaps- tells search queries return your site
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SEO Book Keyword Suggestion Toolhttp://tools.seobook.com/general/keyword/
“The Swiss Army Knife of Keyword Tools”
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Target Variations of Your Keywords
Misspellings & Typos
Plurals
Abbreviations and slang
Synonyms
“Smokey Mountains”“Smoky Mountains”“Smokie Mountains”
“Point of sale”“POS”
“laptop”“laptops”
“Hotel”“Lodging”“Accommodations”
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KW Selection Considerations
• Relevancy to Site• Keyword Popularity• User Intent • Competition• Performance
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Relevancy Considerations
Relevancy means choosing the keywords that best describes what the site offers
Traffic alone isn’t the goal, you want targeted traffic that is searching for what you sell
Best bet: Find words that resonate with your target audience and are descriptive of your site
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Popularity Considerations
• Popularity gives insight on traffic potential
• Being popular Is overrated
• Popular phrases – Less relevant– More competitive– Examples: “cars” or “homes”
• Less Popular– More Focused– Satisfies Need of Searcher– Higher Conversion– Less Traffic
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Consider User Intent Getting inside the searcher’s head
• Understand the “why” behind the search and you can better target how to respond
– Research vs Purchase
– Stage in buying process
– Personal• Gender, age
– Psychological• FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt) sells
– Knowledge-based filtering• Adjust ad copy and landing page to reflect knowledge level or interest
– Misspellings– Location from where visitors are coming from
Buying vs Browsing
“car reviews”“fast auto financing”
Buying vs Browsing
“car reviews”“fast auto financing”
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Evaluating by the Stage in Buying Process
• Keywords indicate where consumer is in the Buying Process
ProblemRecognition
InformationSearch
Evaluationof
Alternatives
PurchaseDecision
Adapted From: Marketing Management by Philip Kotler
Select Alternatives
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Search Behavior
Three types of search behavior:
•Navigational
- I just want to be at your web site.
• Informational
-Do hybrid cars require special maintenance?
•Transactional
-Interactive, purchase, subscribe, download
-I want financing to buy a hybrid car.
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Evaluating By Competition
To compete, you need Search Term Parity
You need to see how active the competitors are within the same marketing environment
- Are they doing PPC? How much are the bids?
- How optimized are their sites?
- What’s their linkage situation?
- Anchor text
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Competitive Intelligence Tools
• Hitwise– Uses data from ISPs– Provides only percentages compared to
others keyphrases, does not provide actual volume numbers
• ComScore qSearch– Similar to Hitwise– Data collected on surfing patterns of over 1.5
million users
• Trellian’s Competitive Intelligence
• Keyword Difficulty Tool
• AdGooRoo– Identifies competitors in your keyword space
• Keyword Analyzer- Pulls Overture suggestions and PPC
campaign info
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Competitive Intelligence
Tells who is advertising on keyword phrases and how well they are doing.
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Keyword Difficulty Toolhttp://www.seomoz.org/tools/kwtool.php
Tool analyzes competitive landscape and develops a percentage score on the difficulty.
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Performance Considerations
• Use PPC to test candidate KWs
• Gives quick quantitative feedback on the KW performance while controlling costs
Test Keyword Performance Early
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Get Feedback
Track performance down to the keyword level.
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Different SEO Strategies for Home and Internal Pages
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Home and Internal Pages
• Home Pages – Use main phrases – hardest phrases often work best here.– Select phrases that describe the general theme of the site,
but don’t try to cover everything on your home page.
• Internal Pages– Identify most important subject of the page and pick words
that are specific to it.– Focus on words that convert visitors – move them to next
stage in buying process.– Divide and conquer. Target different phrases on different
internal pages to cover your keyword list.
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Summary
The success of your search campaign depends on good keywords.
Keyword selection takes time and is an on-going activity.
Don’t use popularity as the only criteria.
Get feedback, and if term isn’t working, change it!
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Thank You!
Christine Churchill
www.keyrelevance.com
Phone: (972) 429-1222