www.thw.de disaster management workshop, delhi, india nov.,16 th – 17 th 2011 presentation by...
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www.thw.de
Disaster Management Workshop, Delhi, India Nov.,16th – 17th 2011
Presentation by Frank Schulze,federal spokesman of the THW volunteers
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Disaster Management
states
Disaster Management in Germany
Federal Government
BBK
Civil protectionAdministrative assistanceDisaster Management
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National Security Structure
Civil Protection:Civil Protection:BBK, Red Cross, BBK, Red Cross, Fire Brigades, etc.Fire Brigades, etc.
Po
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Arm
ed
Fo
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Agencies and OrganisationsAgencies and Organisations
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Fed. Gov.
states
(district government)
cities and county boroughs
local / regional catastrophes and calamites
national catastrophes, civil defence, administrative assistance within Germany
and abroad
BBK
emergency medical services, fire protction, technical relief
National Network of Relief Organisations
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www.thw.de 5© Technisches Hilfswerk
Federal Agency for Technical Relief
Founded in 1950 Within the Federal Ministry of
the Interior Flexible mission components,
transnational support systems, global networks
THW: globally unique
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www.thw.de 6© Technisches Hilfswerk
More than 80.000 volunteers
Annual budget of 178 million EUR (2010)
Voluntary Commitment
Just 800 full-time employees
99% sustained by volunteers
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Volunteers & full time
Volunteers can be a full alternative to full time
Most effective is a split system: Full staff administration in disaster ministries and
agencies, professionals in command and control Volunteers as a support system in operational units
and on site command
Volunteers need clear defined missions. Discussions about responsibilities, restrictions, jurisdictions, boundaries, … will discourage them.
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Duties: Contractual basis for volunteers (~120 h/a) Responsibility & Reliability Participation in Training & Exercises Participation in OperationsAdvantages: Good Reputation (private life & job) Specific technical Knowledge to be used in private
life & job Social values & social Integration A good way to spend free-time
Duties & advantages
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Challenges for volunteers
Planned or unexpected operation:“GO!” anytime & anywhere
Radio alarm system, phone-call, messenger A volunteer has 1 to 10 alarms per year 3 hrs to 30 days per mission Employer’s reaction: mostly support, leadership
training as advantage. Salary will be re-
imbursed (by legislation) Family’s reaction: mostly
support, specific human & social competence
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Limits of volunteers
Periods of operation:changing teams to recover(international missions)
Physical & mental limits
Limits of release by their employers
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On recommendation by relatives, friends, schoolmates
Attracted by the public image Get new target groups: i.e. women, foreigners Include lifetime compatibility Paperwork: More pepper – less paper Challenge: be attractive!
How to attract volunteers
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Fascination to help as a well trained “specialist”
Wish to belong to specific social group with good reputation (THW-family)
Long term tradition in GER Team work & comradeship Humanitarian aspects International missions
Motivation for volunteers
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Legal Mandate
disaster relief and civil protection
international relief missions for the Federal Government
domestic technical assistance after disasters and accidents as requested by fire department, police etc.
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Headquarters (located in Bonn)
8 state-/ states- associations
2 logistics centres (located in Heiligenhaus and in Mainz)2 training centres (located in Hoya and in Neuhausen)
66 branch offices
668 local sections with 727 technical Platoons,1,180 special Units and 1,437 rescue groups,8,400 vehicles and special technical equipment
Structure of THW
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..
Home base for volunteers Rooms for training lessons Command centre Garages for trucks and cars Repair room for equipment Storage for small equipment
Local Section (example)
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“Modular System“: local units
Deployed in every local section (668) Basics of all THW units Standardised all over Germany
The technical platoon
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Deployed in all 66 regional offices Special units for tasks, e.g. Water
Hazards, Search and Rescue, Electricity Supply, Debris Clearance
“Modular system“: regional units
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Deployed in all 8 state associations For very special interventions in
particular missions E.g. Water Supply & Treatment, Bridge
Construction
3
“Modular System“:supra-regional units
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Rapid Development (International) SEEBA Rapid Deployment Unit
Search and Rescue Abroad
SEEWARapid Deployment Unit Water and Sanitation
Abroad
SEELiftRapid Deployment Unit
Airport Support
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National interventions
search and rescue
Command and Control
Debris Cleaning
BlastingEmergency power supply
Mobile high capacity pumps
Repairs
Combatting oil Pollution
llumination
Temporary bridges
Catering
Water purification
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Mission Examples
Flooding in Southern France in 2003
Power cut due to heavy snow in Münsterland, Germany in 2005
Collapse of Cologne City archive in 2009
Wreckage on the Rhine in 2011
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National Cooperation Partners
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International Networks, Partners, Cooperations:• Implementing contract with UNHCR: Training of new members at THW school Neuhausen
• Cooperation with UNJLC (Logisticians for Crisis)
• Founding member of INSARAG (United Nations Search and Rescue Advisory Group)
• Cooperation contract with GIZ, former (German Technical Cooperation)
• Deployment of units and experts within the European Community Mechanism on Civil Protection
• Training for experts on behalf of the EU
• Long time partner of ECHO
• Training, experts and intervention modules for the European Community Mechanism on Civil Protection
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Thank you für your attention!
Bundesanstalt Technisches Hilfswerk (THW)Provinzialstr. 93 53127 Bonn GermanyTel: (+49 228) 99 450 - 0 [email protected]