www.unido.org programa onudi - lac reunión de expertos onudi/grulac programa estratégico regional...
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Programa ONUDI - LAC
Reunión de ExpertosReunión de Expertos
ONUDI/GRULACONUDI/GRULAC
Programa Estratégico Regional Programa Estratégico Regional 15-17 Noviembre 200615-17 Noviembre 2006
Sala de Conferencias II, 7 piso, Edificio C, VIC, VienaSala de Conferencias II, 7 piso, Edificio C, VIC, Viena
Reunión de ExpertosReunión de Expertos
ONUDI/GRULACONUDI/GRULAC
Programa Estratégico Regional Programa Estratégico Regional 15-17 Noviembre 200615-17 Noviembre 2006
Sala de Conferencias II, 7 piso, Edificio C, VIC, VienaSala de Conferencias II, 7 piso, Edificio C, VIC, Viena
UNIDO Strategic UNIDO Strategic Partnerships and Resource Partnerships and Resource
Mobilization Group OSL/SPRMobilization Group OSL/SPR
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Mobilizing financial resources for Latin America and the Caribbean
Christophe Yvetot, PCF/QPALatin American Expert Group Meeting
Vienna, 16 November 200615:45 – 17:00
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UNIDO fundingGeneral presentation
UNIDO Technical cooperation: - voluntary contributions
($128 million net approvals in 2005)
- regular budget (max. 6% according to Constitution)
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UNIDO fundingFunding performance
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UNIDO TC activitiesFunds sources in 2005
Montreal Protocol
31%
UNIDO3%
GEF4%
Governments 62%
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UNIDO TC activities in LACActual funding
In 2005, TC programme for LAC was UNIDO largest programme with USD$30,875 million
Ongoing programme highly concentrated on Environment (Montreal protocol) and in a few countries
Concentration trend has continued in 2005 LAC Programme should be reviewed (EGM) to
reflect actual MS needs in UNIDO thematic areas: Poverty reduction through productive capacity, Trade capacity building, Energy and Environment
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UNIDO TC ProgrammeNet approvals by region
14.1
14.0
9.4
36.3
11.2
21.1
8.2
11.6
3.5
20.2
4.0
9.6
14.1
6.43.6
30.7
10.1
16.7
7.7
10.4
3.5
30.4
11.3
13.6
12.7
6.0
8.4
36.9
10.2
11.4
24.3
13.7
5.2
26.8
8.6
15.0
13.1
11.3
5.2
26.9
14.1
19.7
23.5
25.8
3.1
22.8
14.9
27.2
21.1
30.9
2.8
30.1
20.8
22.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
US$ m
illio
n
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
UNIDO TECHNICAL COOPERATIONNet Approvals by Region
Global and Interregional Latin America and the Caribbean Europe and NIS Asia and the Pacific Arab region Africa
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UNIDO TC for LAC Funds sources
0.2
3.7
3.0
5.5
1.20.3
0.32.2
3.5
5.3
0.10.3
0.21.3
0.53.4
1.0
1.20.3
0.80.9
6.6
0.6
0.10.2
2.2
2.30.3 0.2
0.9
0.10.9
3.6
7.4
1.30.10.2
0.30.2
4.2
5.7
0.50.5
0.40.4
4.8
19.6
0.6
0.9
5.0
23.6
1.0
(0.2)
0.7
-1
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
1517
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
US
$ m
illi
on
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Net Approvals by Fund Source between 1997 and 2005
UB TF & Others" SF IDF MP GEF UNDP RB
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Regular Budget 346 271 1,022 567 858 247 480 614 654 UNDP 1,234 52 9 189 145 (26) (184) Global Environment Fund * 325 1,319 470 973 Montreal Protocol 5,536 5,298 3,448 6,552 2,301 7,375 5,677 19,557 23,584 Industrial Development Fund 3,018 3,464 450 864 2,218 3,612 4,221 4,845 5,001 Self-financed Trust Funds 3,725 2,211 1,273 847 (175) 905 179 362 (88) Third Party & other trust funds 155 292 192 316 221 129 290 433 935 Unutilized Balance 1,211 101 (44) Total 14,014 11,588 6,385 10,366 6,038 13,688 11,317 25,785 30,875
US$ thousands excluding psc.Fund Group
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UNIDO TC for LACby themes, ongoing programme
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEANOngoing Programme by Theme as at October 2006
Energy & Environment
$ 55.2 m.81.3%
Other$ 0.5 m.
0.7% Trade Capacity Building$ 8.2 m.12.1%
Poverty Reduction through Productive
Activities$ 4.0 m.
6.0%
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UNIDO TC for LACby themes, in 2005
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEANNet Approvals in 2005 by Theme
Energy & Environment
$ 28.1 m.90.9%
Trade Capacity Building$ 2.6 m.
8.3%
Poverty Reduction through Productive
Activities$ 0.2 m.
0.8%
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UNIDO TC in LACby country, in 2004 and 2005
COUNTRY 2004 2005US$ excl. psc. US$ excl. psc.
ARGENTINA 5,178,667 98,281
BOLIVIA 258,319 37,879
BRAZIL (37,101) 1,432,921
CENTRAL AMERICA REGION (4,398) 20,293
COLOMBIA 264,217 52,633
CUBA 1,199,980 2,175,288
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (2,765)
ECUADOR 272,918 214,582
EL SALVADOR 40,000
GRENADA 224,989
GUATEMALA 672,727 222,963
HAITI 43,796 (63,982)
HONDURAS (2,078) (101)
J AMAICA (5,847) (2,558)
MEXICO 14,490,184 21,440,760
NICRAGUA (8,993) 1,559,714
PARAGUAY 12,159 875
PERU 221,239 (12,840)
REGIONAL LATIN AMERICA 232,242 1,772,467
URUGUAY 1,089,847 110,907
VENEZUELA 1,909,748 1,550,626
Total Latin America & Caribbean 25,784,862 30,875,698
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UNIDO TC in LACNEW IMPULSE
UNIDO Director General, Mr. Yumkella’s commitment to develop a regional programme in LAC countries (11th GC)
Ministerial Meeting on “Energy Security In Latin America”, 26 September 2006, in Montevideo, Uruguay
Creation of an operational mechanism for periodical consultations with LAC countries: EGM, Vienna
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Mobilizing resources for LACRoles and responsibilities
Joint responsibility of national and regional parties and UNIDO
National/regional parties: sustainable industrial development should be included in national and regional strategies (PRSPs, CCA/UNDAF; Country/Regional Strategy Papers, MDGs…)
UNIDO will work jointly with national/regional parties to prepare resource mobilization strategies
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Mobilizing resources for LACJoint strategy
Proposal for a strategy:
6 steps for joint resource mobilization
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Mobilizing resources for LACJoint strategy
Step 1:
Establish priorities at national and regional level (LAC EGM)
EGM should lead to clear definition of priorities through dialogue with LAC countries on UNIDO priority themes and expertise
National and regional priorities should be complementary
ODA should be aligned with country needs (Paris Declaration on Aid effectiveness 2005): Ownership
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Mobilizing resources for LACJoint strategy
Step 2:
Identify potential donors based on thematic and geographical priorities and initiate consultations
LAC donors reflect the diversity of the region (US, Japan, European countries, European Commission, regional development banks)
Donors’ development cooperation is focused on specific countries and specific areas (education, trade, human rights, environment…). Decentralization/centralization, sector/project funding, bilateral/multilateral funding, co-financing…
Early identification of donors is key to successful resource mobilization (strategizing)
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Mobilizing resources for LACJoint strategy
Step 3:
Invite donor(s) to participate in joint programming
Programmes should not be prepared in isolation (programmes never funded)
Donors should be considered as partners with a common objective (MDGs) on which they have to report (government, parliament, board…)
Joint programming ensures that both country needs and donor requirements are taken into account
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Mobilizing resources for LACJoint strategy
Step 4:
Organize validation of programme by both recipient country/region and donor(s)
Validation ensures that all parties’ requirements have been taken into account in the programme
Programmes should reflect an agreement between recipient country and donor
UNIDO ensures the technical integrity of the programme and plays the role of a facilitator, honest broker, best practices, global approach…
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Mobilizing resources for LACJoint strategy
Step 5:
Submit programme to donor(s) and finalize funding agreement
The programme is formally approved by all parties according to their respective procedures
UNIDO and the donor agree on the funding mechanism (IDF or Trust fund agreement)
The programme/project document is signed by UNIDO and the country
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Mobilizing resources for LACJoint strategy
Step 6:
Implement the programme and report
UNIDO and the country implement the programme according to the programme/project document
The programme/project is implemented according to UNIDO rules and procedures (standard, transparent, sustainability...)
Substantive and financial reporting to the donor are provided by UNIDO
Good reporting: confidence building and potential future funding
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Potential donors for LACA general overview
LAC donors: funding opportunities within the region should be explored (Governments, regional organizations and banks like IDB, carDB; OAS…)
External funding: multilateral (Montreal Protocol; GEF; EC…) and bilateral (Governments)
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Potential donors for LACUNIDO major donors
US Dollars excluding psc.TOTAL IDF AND TF IDF (US+UC) SF and TF a
Italy 15,904,787 8,793,359 7,111,428Turkey 9,877,338 26,979 9,850,359European Commission 8,204,704 8,204,704Switzerland 7,611,972 7,611,972Austria 4,986,439 4,708,973 277,466India 3,048,426 1,893,848 1,154,578J apan 2,929,658 1,584,599 1,345,059Norway 2,154,388 2,154,388Saudi Arabia 1,735,197 1,735,197France 1,726,739 975,895 750,844Finland 1,368,001 1,368,001Iran 775,252 775,252Spain 759,310 51,345 707,965United Kingdom 740,317 (20,592) 760,909
DONOR GOVERNMENT
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Potential donors for LACUNIDO donors for LAC
Total Amount US$ excl. psc.
GEF $2,613,530
MONTREAL PROTOCOL $45,030,419
REGULAR BUDGET $1,306,064
UNDP $473,000
Voluntary Contributions
ARGENTINA $192,896
AUSTRIA $3,006,099
COLOMBIA $103,886
ECUADOR $104,364
GUATEMALA $2,718,059
ITALY $4,887,940
NETHERLANDS $315,367
NORWAY $128,134
SPAIN $1,522,925
SWITZERLAND $3,873,518
UNITED KINGDOM $507,700
Trade TF $61,993
UNIDO Programmable Funds $183,290
IDF/UC $447,000
UNFIP $436,190
$18,489,360
GRAND TOTAL $67,912,373
LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN FUNDING BY DONOR - ONGOING
PROJ ECTS AS AT END OCTOBER 2006
Fund Source/ Donor
Total IDF, self-financed and third-party trust funds
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Potential donors for LACCountry review
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UNIDO expertise in RMDonor relations
UNIDO has more than 40 years experience in mobilizing resources
UNIDO Technical Cooperation Programme is mainly funded through voluntary contributions
Refocus on three thematic areas: poverty reduction, TCB and Energy and Environment is highly appreciated by donors
UNIDO funding performance has regularly been improved during the last years ($77 million in 2000, $128 million in 2005)
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UNIDO and LAC RegionTowards an effective partnership
Clear identification of priorities Elaboration of high quality
programmes Joint resource mobilization strategies
Should lead to an effective partnership
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Thank you very much for your attention