www.unisdr.org 1 abhilash panda, regional programme officer, unisdr tracking drr investments from...
TRANSCRIPT
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Abhilash Panda, Regional Programme Officer, UNISDR
www.unisdr.org
Tracking DRR Investments from National Income accounts
First Meeting in 2011
ISDR Asia Partnership (IAP), Jakarta, Indonesia
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Background
• The 2009 GP chair summary asked to invest at least 2% of GDP on DRR.
• In 2010 4AMC declaration asked to increase GDP investment but also allocate 10% from humanitarian funds.
• Why 2% ( why not x%?). What is the totality we are asking the govts to invest in?
• How are governments investing now?
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Challenges• Do we know how much is required? • What is DRR allocation? How do
governments allocate?• what constitutes effective national and
local investments ? • Lack or inadequate data on DRR
investments mainly at sub-national, provincial and sectoral levels.
• Inconsistency in definitions to track investments and expenditure on DRR
• Tracking ‘implicit’ investments in DRR
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Multilateral investments
• Multilateral investment from 1998-2008: 138, 791, 489 USD (EC, UNDP, IFAD, ASDB)
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Indicators - Aiddata• Disaster prevention and preparedness, activity unspecified
(Will capture any generic disaster related aid which can not be classified into other categories. )
• Institutional Consensus, awareness and Capacity Building (Will also include training provided and advocacy, technical courses, awareness campaigns )
• Disaster risk assessment & monitoring• Knowledge, Innovation and Education (Including research,
training in schools, translating research into practice, knowledge sharing exercises)
• Disaster Risk Financing (Catastrophe risk financing, disaster insurance related aid)
• Strengthening Early Warning Systems (aid for strengthening early warning systems, national hydro meteorological systems etc. )
• Protecting Critical Infrastructure (aid for strengthening schools, hospitals and public buildings)
• Response preparedness and sustainable recovery • Macroeconomic Analysis (aid provided for economic
analysis and research )
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Pilots
• Pilot : Indonesia & Philippines • Period: 01 May – 31 July• Focal points: NEDA ( Philippines),
BAPPENAS (Indonesia)• Outcomes will be shared in the 2nd IAP
2011
(Will include the outcomes from the High-level plenary organized at the GP)
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What the pilots will do -A. Classify, measure and account the current investments:- Document existing financial mechanisms at the national, local and community levels, for the following:
- allocating & tracking investments on DRR with regard to stand-alone (explicit) DRR investments ( for example - early warning, preparedness, risk assessments etc)
- mainstreamed (implicit/embedded) investment on risk reducing measures imbedded in infrastructure as well as investment measures related to development sectors such as transport, health, education and agriculture - Identify lessons learnt/good practice regarding what constitutes effective financing of disaster risk reduction at national–– current status and gaps in knowedge.
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B. Recommend and develop for future:-Propose indicators adaptable to Planning and Finance to ensure effective DRR investments at national level
- Recommend a framework for allocating & tracking both the types of investments (stand alone & embedded)
What the pilots will do -
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Longer term outcome:• Assist the governments in allocating/defining
both the stand alone and implicit investments• Assist the governments in tracking reporting• Assist the Bilateral & Multilaterals to know what
is being invested (prioritize)• COULD (possibly) help indicate the total
requirement• Include in the MDG achievement/reporting
process