wyoming wings magazine, april 2008

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  • 8/14/2019 Wyoming Wings Magazine, April 2008

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    W WThe Wyoming Wings is an autho-

    rized magazine published three

    times a year in the interest of the

    members of Wyoming Wing,

    Civil Air Patrol. The printers

    are a private rm in no way con-

    nected with the Department of

    the Air Force or Civil Air Patrol.

    Opinions expressed by the pub-

    lishers and writers are their own

    and not to be considered ofcial

    expression by Civil Air Patrol or

    the Air Force. The appearance of

    advertisements in this publica-

    tion, including supplements and

    inserts, does not constitute an

    endorsement by Civil Air Patrol

    or the Department of the Air

    Force of products and services

    advertised.

    H HEADQUARTERS H

    Wyom W

    Cv Ar PatroBd. 233

    Warre AFB

    (307) 773-4519

    Fax (307) 773-4783

    H MAiling ADDRESS H

    Wyom W

    Cv Ar Patro

    P. O. Box 9507

    Cheyee, WY 82003-9507

    W CommaderClel sta skabut

    Edtor

    1t Lt. Jeae ste-Huter

    For formato o

    adverts rates ad space,

    pease ca

    1-800-635-6036

    Continued on page 13 . . .

    Commanders CornerClel sta skrabut, CAP Cader

    By the time this issue hits

    the streets, I will have beenassigned as Wing Commander

    for over one year. It is amazing

    how fast time has gone by. I

    am looking forward to what the

    future has to hold. Since the last

    time I wrote, a number of things

    have occurred, and the future

    looks to be as busy as ever.

    In October, Air Force and

    Civil Air Patrol evaluators ran

    us through the paces by evaluat-ing us in our search and rescue

    (SAR), disaster response (DR),

    and homeland security (HLS)

    missions. The final result was

    that we were rated excellent!

    I have been told that we are

    the first wing in our region to

    earn such a grade over the past

    couple of years. I was thrilled

    with the result; a result not pos-

    sible without the hard work

    and support of the Wyoming

    Wing. Great Job! Information

    Technology, SDIS, Planning

    Section Chief, Ground Teams,

    Ground Branch Director, and

    Aircrews earned an excellent

    rating. Naturally, we have

    some areas to work on, but we

    are on our way. The follow-

    ing individuals were recog-nized for their particularly

    outstanding performance and

    noteworthy contributions in

    going above and beyond their

    assigned duties: Major George

    T w i t c h e l l , M a j o r D o n a l d

    Barker, Captain John Burkett,

    and Cadet Chris Hodges.

    In November, Lt. Col. Davis

    organized two activities that

    were carried out simultaneous;a Training Leaders of Cadets

    course and a NCO Academy

    for cadets. According to those

    in attendance, these were two

    exceptional courses masterfully

    executed; again, a reflection

    of his exceptional leadership

    skills. I want to thank him and

    his team for another great job.

    Eric, congrats on your Air

    Force promotion to Lieutenant

    Colonel you deserve it.

    Major Ken Johnston has

    joined the wing staff in two

    important functions: Inspector

    General and check pilot. We

    cer ta in ly have a need fo r

    these two tasks to be filled. I

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    Encampment will be upon us beore we know it. Sta cadetsand senior members will gather at Camp Guernsey on July 31 andtrainee cadets will arrive on the ollowing Saturday (Aug 2).

    As o March 1, several sta positions are still available. For the

    senior side o things I am still looking or a deputy commander, tacti-cal ocers and chaplain/moral leadership ocer. Please contact meat [email protected] i interested to see i positions are still available.

    C/1st Lt. Gould, the cadet commander, is still looking or peopleor her sta. Flight sergeants, fight commanders, a rst sergeantand support sta are needed to make this encampment a success.Cadets interested in being on sta should contact her directly at

    [email protected] to see i positions are still available.I am also looking or a qualied rappel master to come or oneday to instruct the cadets on the intricacies o rappelling. Ourschedule can be somewhat fexible to accommodate a qualiedindividual. Please let me know i you can provide this service orknow o someone who can.

    In order to bee up our curriculum the encampment could also

    use more presenters in the area o aerospace education andactive/retired Air Force members to discuss Air Force undamen-tals. Please let me know i you can help.

    Get all the latest news on the encampment website at http://wyocadets1.home.bresnan.net/.

    Ecmpmet

    I Comig!

    majr BJ Carl 307-587-4275 [email protected]

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    Cet

    EcmpmetTraInEEs nEEdEdThe 3rd Annual Wyoming Wing Cadet Encampment

    will be held from August 2-August 10. Cadets who havenot attended an encampment before are required toattend an encampment before they can become a cadetofficer or participate in national special activities inCivil Air Patrol.

    Many exciting activities are planned for the

    weeklong encampment. Blackhawk helicopter andC-130 rides are scheduled along with the FATS (FireArms Training Simulator), obstacle course and more.Cadets will leave encampment with a better knowledgeof Civil Air Patrol and leadership skills to help them ontheir way up the ranks in CAP.

    WY Wing cadets should have received an invitationto attend the encampment. Remember that thedeadline for application is May 31, 2008. Additionalinformation can be accessed on the website link athttp://www.capwyhq.com/.

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    CC/Capt. Jeremiah Longowas one of two Cody HighSchool students and of 26 stu-dents statewide, nominated

    to a mil i tary academy by

    Wyoming CongresswomanBarbara Cubin. My mom was

    even more excited than I was,

    Longo told the Cody Enterprise

    Newspaper. I didnt know she

    could be so happy.

    You sit in front a bunch

    of old people with glasses

    on the end of their noses and

    answer questions, Longo

    said of the interview process.

    A couple of weeks later Ireceived my letter.

    The nominees were selected

    using many guidelines includ-

    ing character, leadership, aca-

    demic achievement, physical

    aptitude, medical tness, goals

    and motivation.

    I knew I wanted an action-

    packed job and the military is

    the way to go, Longo said.

    Longo will be screened

    by academy officials to deter-

    mine admission to the acad-

    emy. Longo hopes to become a

    Marine ofcer after completing

    the Naval Academy.

    I had an opportunity this

    Cadet Jeremiah LongoNominated or NavalAcademy

    C/1st Lt. Jeremiah Longo of the Cody Cadet Squadron was

    promoted to the rank of Cadet Captain in a simple ceremony at

    the end of January. Major BJ Carlson, squadron commander

    and Deb LaVance, Jeremiahs mother, ofcially pinned on the

    Captain circles as the squadron members watched.

    Cadet Longo has been in Civil Air Patrol since May of 2004.

    He has progressed steadily through the ranks and has been the

    squadrons cadet commander for the past year. He has attended

    National Blue Beret and Cadet Officer School, where he was

    able to learn valuable ES and leadership skills. At the local levelCadet Longo has achieved Level 1 in Ground Team and has com-

    pleted the requirements for Flight Marshaler and UDF. He has

    helped organize and lead local and wing activities.

    Cadet Longo has applied to the Naval Academy and hopes to

    attend after graduating from Cody High School in May of 2008.

    Cadet Jeremiah Longo

    Earns Earhart

    summer to attend a weeklong camp and it was outstanding, he said. It blew my mind.

    Longo will have to wait until later this spring to nd out if hes been accepted.

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    am looking forward to what

    Major Johnston brings to the

    team. He recently traveled to

    Independence, Kansas to learn

    about the glass cockpit; he will

    be bringing everyone else up to

    speed. Welcome aboard, Ken.

    In January, Major Johnston

    brough t our new a i rc ra f t

    (NCP) to Wyoming. This

    aircraft is being loaded with

    SDIS equipment, and will

    remain in Cheyenne. We will

    then be moving 3CP to Jackson,

    35E will move to Cowley, and

    9SP will remain in Casper.

    Presently, we are transferring

    55X to Utah. There is a lot to

    learn about these new aircraft,

    it is important that we work

    on this training. Also, weather

    has been beating us up; we

    have had virtually no ying all

    during the winter. I am sure

    everyone is looking forward to

    getting out for some ying.We had a pretty busy year

    in 00, here are our opera-

    tional sorties.

    Early in February, I had an

    opportunity to speak for the

    Challenger Learning Center

    project in Gillette, Wyoming.

    Major Toni Brown invited me,

    and I spoke about the great

    opportunities that cadets had to

    learn about aerospace educa-

    tion. The Challenger Learning

    Center is a great program

    that will not only benefit the

    community but also Civil Air

    Patrol. Here is a link to more

    information: http://www.chal-

    lenger.org/

    As I mentioned earlier, we

    have a number of activities

    coming up.

    Mn TypNumbr f

    Mn

    Numbr f

    srt

    Grund

    srt

    Corporate 1 90 0

    Form 5/91 Evals 6 16 0

    Monthly A Missions 6 51 0Monthly B Missions 8 22 0

    Search Missions 15 16 11

    HLS 1 1 0

    SAREX 4 61 46

    Forest Service 2 29 0

    Joint exercise w/MilDept 1 5 0

    AF Evaluated SAREX 1 17 10

    ToTAl 45 308 67

    Check pilot school 4-6 Apr 08 Idaho Falls, ID

    Wing Commanders School 6-12 April

    Region Cadet Competition 11-13 April Salt Lake City, UT

    Wing conference 25-27 April 2008 Cheyenne, WY

    Survey-Audit 18-19 Jun 08Military Department Exercise 2-3 Aug 08 Cheyenne, WY

    Encampment 31 Jul 10 Aug 08 Camp Guernsey, WY

    CO-WY GTE 22-24 Aug 08

    Summer Boards 6-9 Aug 08 Kissimmee, FL

    sCHeDUleD ACTiviTies

    Other exercises and events

    will be added as they become

    known.

    Our membership has taken

    a beating over the past year; we

    have gone from membership in

    the 0s to the 0s. To help

    address this, we have taken the

    following steps:

    ) When national sends us a

    prospective member roster, we

    send a letter to the individual

    letting them know where there

    is a meeting location. We also

    ask the near by commander to

    contact the individual.

    2) Lt. Col. Davis and his

    team have put out a recruiting

    Commanders CornerContinued from page 1 . . .

    and retention package that will

    help monitor how well units

    are recruiting and retaining

    members.

    3) Using a FAA pilot data-

    base, we have identied pilotsin various Wyoming cities. We

    have sent a letter to pilots in the

    Casper area inviting them to

    attend a meeting.

    4) We have purchased a list-

    ing in Volunteermatch.com for

    the entire state of Wyoming. We

    Continued on page 17 . . .

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    Continued . . .

    A couple of weeks ago, I

    had the honor of speaking to the

    Laramie Flying Club about sur-viving in the event of an aircraft

    mishap. Captain Jace Myran,

    a member of Wyoming Wing,

    and president of the ying club

    invited me to speak. Thanks,

    Jace, I had a great time.

    In order to give this presen-

    tation, I did some research. Here

    are the results of my research

    and presentation.

    During a national Civil AirPatrol teleconference, it was

    pointed out that during the last

    10 years CAP conducted over

    2,500 searches for aircraft. We

    found all but 8 of them. This is

    a great statistic and you should

    be commended, because you

    contributed to it.

    One of the keys to being

    found in an aircraft mishap is l-

    ing a ight plan. A ight plan is arequest for search and rescue.

    According to my findings, the

    average time for a SAR response

    is about 0 minutes. The average

    time for SAR units to arrive on

    scene is about 4 hours. If there is

    an accident in a remote area, an

    injured person may survive for

    day and an uninjured person

    may survive for 3 days. If it was

    me, I certainly would like to befound soon.

    Here are some guidelines

    to follow before you even take

    off. First of all dress accord-

    ing to the terrain you will be

    traveling over. This is a good

    tip whether you are flying or

    driving. Basically plan to spend

    Surviving a Survival Situation

    the night outdoors. Wearing

    flip-flops in the high country

    during winter is probably not agood idea. Drink enough water

    prior to the sortie. Prepare your

    maps thoroughly, and be famil-

    iar where you will be travel-

    ing through. Know emergency

    signal procedures. This applies

    to not only the radio but also

    ground to air signals. This next

    tip is important; know the con-

    tents of your personal survival

    kit and how to use each of theitems in it. This may be the topic

    of a great training class. Practice

    your emergency egress drills. I

    know we talk about them, but

    have you ever tried them with

    a stop watch? Although, I men-

    tioned it earlier, I will mention it

    again; pass accurate ight plans

    to ight controlling authorities

    to aid in more efficient SAR

    when required. Apply risk man-agement prior to the flight and

    during it. Do not give in to over

    extending yourself. If you need

    to stop for the night due to being

    tired or weather, then do it. It is

    better to arrive late rather than

    not at all. Do a proper weight

    and balance. Stow your gear

    securely. Plan for the worst, odds

    are in your favor that everything

    will go ne.If a mishap is imminent

    while in flight, inform every-

    one onboard about the projected

    rough landing. Everyone should

    following the prescribed crash

    and egress protocols. How many

    times have you flown and you

    snoozed through the stewardess

    emergency brieng? It would be

    tough to need it and not know it.

    Once the aircraft comes toa complete stop, you need to

    immediately evacuate everyone

    from the aircraft. Move away

    from the immediate vicinity to

    the aircraft wreckage to avoid

    injury if an explosion occurs.

    Treat the injured immediately.

    Once the area is determined to

    be safe, retrieve the personal

    survival pack you did bring it,

    didnt you?After treating the injured,

    it is now time to start planning

    for your stay. Stay?!? You heard

    me right, stay. You need to start

    working on spending the night

    and being found. Lots of folks

    would like to walk out, but the

    searchers are looking for your

    aircraft. If you are not near the

    aircraft, you are then prolonging

    the search. Survival as a group isalso better than as a lone individ-

    ual, so stay together. Use every-

    thing at your disposal to help in

    your survival that includes using

    parts of the aircraft such as fuel,

    upholstery, radio, airframe, etc.

    Here are a couple of imme-

    diate tasks to take care of in

    the near future: signaling and

    shelter. There is mixed opinion

    regarding which to do rst, cre-ate a shelter or build your signal.

    I believe it has to be determined

    by your circumstance. If weather

    is threatening, I would start on a

    shelter. Survival is based on 3s.

    You can live without air for the

    maximum of 3 minutes. You can

    B Cl. sta skrabut

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    have had a couple of responses

    through that listing so far. I

    am hoping that these steps willhelp; however, these are wing

    initiatives, what are you doing

    at the unit level?

    By the time you receive this,

    our conference will be upon us.

    I encourage you to come to

    Cheyenne and participate in

    this exciting event. We have

    done a lot of great work over

    the past year, and it is time to

    celebrate and recognize out-standing performers. It is also

    a time to learn about various

    CAP programs and changes to

    our program. It is a great time

    to get your questions answered.

    Applications have already been

    sent out and are also available

    on our Web site. I look forward

    to seeing you there.

    Well that is it for now. I

    look forward to what the nextthree months brings us. In the

    meantime, make a difference

    and get involved. Be safe in

    everything you do.

    survive in a exposure situation

    without a shelter for 3 hours.

    You can survive without water

    for 3 days, and without food for3 weeks. You survival should

    be planned accordingly. Your

    shelter should keep you dry and

    warm. In regards to a signal,

    the bigger the better. I recom-

    mend putting a large X out in

    the open. If in snow, use shad-

    ows and pine branches to create

    contrast. If the ground is dark,

    use white stones, or contrasting

    leaves and branches. The keyis that it must be seen from the

    air. Also, dont forget to check

    to see if the radio or cell phone

    will work. This is probably one

    of the rst things to do.

    You will also need to start

    collecting and rationing any

    food and water that you have.

    You should also create a duty

    roster to divide up tasks such

    as collecting re wood, build-ing the shelter, gathering food

    and water, and other tasks to

    make life more comfortable

    during your stay. Dont panic

    and go about wildly in your

    task. Plan your actions and then

    execute them. Do a rational

    and realistic threat perception.

    Keep your courage up, know

    that help is on way. Make full

    use of the survival pack items,

    which are specially designed to

    help in survival.

    The key to success is to

    plan ahead as well as train for

    a survival situation. There are

    a number of courses available

    on wilderness rst aid and sur-

    vival. Having this knowledge

    will make you more condent in

    stressful survival situations.

    The last thing I want to talkabout is the personal survival kit.

    You should actually have two

    kits; one that is small enough to

    carry on your person in a pocket

    or pouch, and another that is in a

    small bag. The container should

    be waterproof. Remember,

    however, it is of no use sitting

    in the hangar. Your kit should

    contain multipurpose items like

    duct tape, plastic bags, and cord.You should have some signal-

    ing devices like a signal mirror,

    cell phone, ELT, ground signal-

    ing panels, ares, aircraft radio,

    transceiver, etc. Dont forget

    batteries. Shelter ideas include

    a plastic sheet, a sleeping bag,

    survival blanket, etc. For your

    medical needs bring a first aid

    kit. To gather food and water,

    I recommend bring collectioncontainers, water purifying tech-

    nology, and methods for build-

    ing traps and snares. Having a

    fire adds to personal comfort.

    Keep waterproof matches or a

    lighter in your kit. Also dont

    forget about the AV gas, but

    also, dont forget about the haz-

    ards. Dont add to your pre-

    dicament. Finally, wear proper

    clothing. Your clothing should

    be non-ammable and appropri-

    ate to the terrain, weather, and

    altitude. Also, wear good shoes.

    I hope you are never in a

    survival situation, but if you are,

    I hope you are prepared for a

    comfortable stay.

    Survival SituationContinued . . .

    H

    CommandersCornerContinued from page 13 . . .

    H

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    8 8

    Continued . . .

    In the past, when we have

    scheduled SAR Exs dur-

    ing the winter months, there

    have been a lot of cancellations.

    Getting one base of operations to

    have good weather for a couple

    of days and then schedule that

    2 months in advance is beyond

    any Wing Commanders abil-

    ity. Bring on Wyomings ideaof change (not the Obama or

    Hillary kind of change). Lets

    try doing a distributed SAR Ex.

    But wait-a-minute; shouldnt

    the Base of Operations with the

    IC staff be in one spot? Well

    sort-a kind-a maybe. With

    our delving into IMU (Incident

    Management Utility) (locally,

    LAN, and Web based) along with

    cell phones, e-mail, WIMRS,and Skype we should be able

    to work things out. So the IC,

    Major Mike Carlson (me), has

    A February SAR Ex. . . . . or the WY Wing

    a main base out of the Cody

    Airport. There are staging areas

    in Jackson Hole, Casper, and

    Cheyenne, and the IC staff is

    spread out across the state.

    A SAR Ex OPs plan was

    started in the middle of December

    and was delivered to the Region

    45 days before the event. Its a

    lengthy document, totaling 22pages, which attempts to spell

    out the whole orchestration of

    conducting a training session.

    A Wing wide SAR Ex call

    out starts Tuesday (Feb 19th)

    before the scheduled SAR Ex.

    Col. Floyd handles the Wing

    Staff Personnel , and Capt

    Burkett handles the Squadrons.

    By Thursday night (Feb st)

    the tally shows 43 will be attend-ing of the Wings approximately

    0 members: from Wing

    Artcle develped b sm Chr

    Alle that wet ut t the

    ew eda, mda, after

    the sAR Ex

    Civil Air Patrol units

    conduct statewide

    exercise

    CODY, Wyo.Civil Air Patrol

    (CAP) units across Wyoming

    conducted a search and rescue

    exercise this weekend. The

    exercise that concluded Sunday

    afternoon tested the ability of

    the Wyoming Wing to performsearch and rescue operations,

    one of the Civil Air Patrols

    primary missions.

    On both Saturday and

    Sunday, Civi l Air Patro l

    aircrews based in Casper,

    Cheyenne and Jackson per-

    formed photo missions of

    selected ground targets using

    the Satellite-transmitted Digital

    Imaging System (SDIS), tech-

    nology that quickly transmits

    digital images to emergency

    operations centers using an

    onboard computer and satellite

    telephone technology.

    In addition to the aircrew

    operations, Civil Air Patrol

    Continued . . .

    B majr mke Carl

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    members across the state trained

    on the use of the Incident

    Command System as well as

    various aspects of emergencyservices including navigation,

    mapping and communications.

    Ground teams with senior

    members and cadets also par-

    ticipated in training exercises

    to locate a simulated lost

    aircrafts Emergency Locator

    Transmitter (ELT) beacon.

    Although the mission was

    based out of Cody, Wyo.,

    nearly 0 CAP members fromunits across Wyoming partici-

    pated in this exercise.

    The exercise was unique

    in that management functions

    normally run out of a single

    base, said CAP Major Mike

    Carlson of the Cody Cadet

    Squadron in Cody, Wyo., who

    served as the statewide Incident

    Commander for this search and

    rescue exercise.CAP, the ofcial auxiliary

    of the U.S. Air Force, is a non-

    profit organization with more

    than ,000 members nation-

    wide. CAP volunteers perform

    95 percent of continental U.S.

    inland search and rescue mis-

    sions as tasked by the Air Force

    Rescue Coordination Center

    and also perform homeland

    security, disaster relief andcounterdrug missions at the

    request of federal, state, and

    local agencies.

    CAP has been performing

    missions for America since 1941.

    There are approximately 0

    members of CAP in Wyoming.H

    Staff, from Wheatland, from

    Casper, 5 from Jackson, 9 from

    Big Horn, 6 from Cody/Powell,

    and 8 from Sheridan.By Friday, the SAR Ex starts

    like a snowball at the top of a

    hill. The IC Base, at Cody, opens

    at 1400 hrs. I set up computers

    and make sure they are all con-

    nected to the WiFi server, print-

    ers (wheres the printer paper?),

    Skype, headphones, IMU data-

    base, and WIMRS. None of the

    Staging areas want to take a turn

    at ying on Friday so we wrap

    things up by 0 hrs and head

    home for food and rest.

    Saturday comes early for

    Major BJ Carlson & me. The

    0530 alarm is no fun to wake up

    to during the week let alone the

    weekend. Then there was the

    startling realization, to make the

    00 departure from Sheridan

    to Cody, Lt. DJ Sadler was

    to get up much earlier. Such

    dedication!

    By 0 the Cody Airport

    Security unlocks all the doorsand we can start booting things

    up. By 0 Capt. Malone

    makes it in and a short time later

    Lt. Col. Carpenter and Capt.

    Strike bring the donuts for a

    staple breakfast. Surprisingly,

    Lt. Sadler shows up by 0820

    minus 4 cadets; clear roads and

    good weather shrunk the 3-1/2

    hr drive. 0830 starts the whole

    she-bangs with a conference

    call to the Casper and Cheyenne

    staging areas. This is a first

    for running a SAR Ex through

    Skype. Computers were set so

    everyone at each staging area

    and base could hear the others. A

    general explanation of the scope

    of how we were going to con-

    duct the SAR Ex was explained.Continued . . .

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    Continued . . .

    A Safety Brief was conducted

    and then Capt. Malone gave

    the invocation. Mission flying

    assignments were sent out thenight before to Cheyenne and

    Casper aircrews so they had a

    one-up on preparation.

    Then the snowball started

    running faster and grew bigger.

    Much of what was planned took

    on a different twist. Because

    of forecasted weather Jackson

    was assumed to be snowed in.

    Maj. Twitchell was to be the

    Cheyenne Staging Commanderbut no pilots showed up so

    he had to take on Cheyennes

    Mission Pilot duties. Sheridan

    was to have 7 cadets working on

    GTM training and 8 members

    from Big Horn Squadron did not

    show up for training.

    Maj. BJ Carlson & Capt.

    Malone took on the tasks to han-

    dle the Cody Base while I tried

    to keep the over-all picture ofwhat was happening throughout

    the state. Since there is a pending

    draft to CAPR 60-3 there will be

    new requirements for CAP mem-

    bers to take courses in Incident

    Command System (ICS). On

    page 8, of draft CAPR 0-,

    there is a matrix of what ICS

    courses are to be taken for each

    E/S job function. Capt. Malone

    took on the task of leading the

    way through these requirements

    with Lt. Col. Carpenter, Capt.

    Strike, and Lt. Sadler using the

    extra computers that were in the

    room. Major BJ Carlson took

    the three Sheridan Cadets and

    went after Ground Team #3 and

    #2 tasks of maps, compass, DF

    equipment, search lines and a

    ramp search scenario.

    Throughout the day 2 ight

    sorties, taking photos, were runout of Cheyenne and Casper

    each. Jackson Hole, forecasted

    to be snowed in, developed a

    hole in the valley so Lt. Jepsen

    and Lt. LaPointe were able to

    get up and take a few photos of

    the area. While IMU was still

    having bugs (maybe just the

    operators) to work off the web

    at each station, Col. Skrabut was

    able to take the sign-in docu-ments that were scanned and

    E-mailed from the Staging areas

    and Base, entering member and

    vehicle data.

    I had pre-arranged to have

    a photographer come out from

    the Cody Enterprise for the pur-

    pose of getting some action

    shots of the training that was

    occurring statewide. Major BJ

    Carlson took the three cadets

    out to the open eld between the

    air terminal and the Natl Guard

    Armory for a little Search Linepractice (a highly photogenic

    activity). She had tossed out (3)

    quarters, a nickel, and a dime

    and a variety of victim clues.

    Their search was very produc-

    tive. They found (4) quarters

    and the one dime and identied

    all the search clues. The nickel

    eluded all of their eagle eyes.

    By 1800 things were wind-

    ing down. Most all from theother staging areas wrapped-up

    things and headed home. The

    adventure was to continue for

    us, Major Carlson & me, Lt.

    Sadler, and Cadets Hodges and

    Wald. Home for all of us was to

    be the connes of the Burlington

    Fire Hall, just a 40 mile jaunt

    east of Cody. Dining out was

    February SAR ExContinued . . .

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    held at Grammas Restaurant,

    Burlingtons newest establish-

    ment. I havent tasted pies

    like this since my 100+ yearold neighbor, back in St. Paul,

    MN, would bake them for BJ

    & me. A change of clothes and

    a movie video of Lightening

    Jack Kincade rounded off the

    festivities. Sleep came quick.

    Yet there were voices of han-

    dling the DF equipment from

    the other side of the room during

    the night.

    00 the alarm blared in ourears. A steady progress got us on

    the road by 0630 with breakfast

    at the Airport Restaurant by

    0715. The waitress was quite

    impressed with the demeanor

    of the cadets. Good Going

    Cadets!!!! Thats what Lt. Sadler

    and I expect.

    The doors were unlocked to

    the CP by 0 and the SAR Ex

    was off to the races once again.Weather was going to be a fac-

    tor later in the day for Sunday.

    With radio problems develop-

    ing in the Cheyenne plane from

    the day before, the plan was

    to have Major Twitchell and

    a Scanner trainee fly a search

    route up to Casper and then a

    crew from Casper y them back

    to Cheyenne. Jackson Hole was

    actually socked-in with snow

    February SAR ExContinued . . .

    and we at Cody had a sunny day

    and moderate winds and temps

    in the high 40s.

    Major Twitchell had devel-oped a Table Top Exercise

    for base and staging areas to

    work on. With his absence, due

    to ying, Major BJ Carlson set

    out an ELT beacon and devel-

    oped a scenario for a ground

    search. Now the pressure is on

    for cadets and SM alike. Taking

    all the DF, mapping, and com-

    pass skills from the day before,

    they set out with high hopes.About minutes after they left

    I get a call on my cell phone. I

    was told they found a downed

    plane. Im thinking its been

    only minutes and they found

    it already? I said, Wrap-up the

    foil, turn off the ELT beacon,

    and RTB. The Ground Team

    comes back again that they

    had found a downed broken-up

    plane. Now, Im confused. ThenI hear a bunch of laughing in the

    background. They had found

    a toy plane on their search, it

    was down and broken. Thanks,

    Ground Team, I needed that. It

    seems they thought I was being

    toooo serious the past couple of

    days and wanted to lighten up

    my life.

    Major Twitchell drops off

    the Cheyenne plane in Casper

    for repairs. Lt. Baughman ew

    the Cheyenne contingent back,

    utilizing the time for Scanner

    training. The Cody groundteam returned and everyone

    went out for nourishment.

    Cheyenne Staging area closed

    shop by 1400 and we started

    wrapping things up. We bid

    farewell to Lt. Sadler, cadets,

    and Capt. Malone. Lt. Sadler

    was asked to report back to us

    when he arrives home safely.

    Casper shut down when Lt.

    Baughman returned and data isentered into WIMRS.

    A long weekend for our

    small turn-out we compiled a lot

    of training for this time of year.

    IMU has yet to be mastered for

    multiple stations, but well work

    on that. Communicating through

    Skype and use of e-mails does

    work. With new repeaters on

    the horizon Wyoming should

    be capable of coordinating adynamic force in CAPs mission.

    What we need is for you mem-

    bers to make the commitment

    and attend training sessions.

    Oh, by the way, the snow-

    ball tumbled down the hill and

    grew. The wall at the bottom of

    the hill dispersed its energy just

    like CAP members returning to

    home to their families. H

    Support our Cadets . . .

    They are our Future!!!

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    Wy o m i n g W i n g

    D D R A , L t . C o l .

    Susan McDonald has

    a busy schedule of school and

    unit trips planned through this

    summer bringing DDR infor-

    mation to hundreds of school

    aged children.

    We have piggybacked the

    AEX program with the DDR

    program and planned visits to

    schools around the southeast-

    ern part of the state. Giving the

    students a feel for the positive

    aspects of staying drug and alco-

    hol free is a necessary part of the

    DDR program. Harping on the

    dangers and lecturing will not

    bring the point home.

    We bring the fun hands on

    AEX program to the elementary

    and middle school students and

    in the course of the class mention

    the benefits of remaining drug

    and alcohol free. In our class

    about Rockets we take them step

    by step through the lecture part

    of the class, talk about Newton

    and his laws and ask Do you

    think you need a clear head for

    this? We usually get the sameanswer. Yes, Math and sci-

    ence takes a clear mind When

    we connect the thought process

    Newton must have had to design

    these LAWS the students see

    that it does have a use. Ask any

    Math teacher and he or she will

    tell you the biggest complaint

    students have is how will this

    Wyoming

    Wing DDRAhelp me in my life? Most stu-dents dont see the connectionof a bunch of numbers and crazy

    formulas to their day to day life.

    Soon they begin to see that they

    stand a much better chance of

    fullling their dreams by staying

    drug and alcohol free.

    Todays youth are at a dis-

    tinct disadvantage, drugs, alco-

    hol and gangs surround them,

    yes even in rural Wyoming. We

    live in a state that is rst in sui-

    cides in the nation. Our youth

    feel depressed and worthless.

    The prospective cadet needs to

    be taken by the hand and shown

    the way. Even before I became a

    DDRA, when I lived in Denver

    and was commander of an inner

    city squadron, I recognized the

    need to meet the cadets on their

    own playing field. The cadets

    in that unit had several needs

    that were not being met by their

    adults in their lives because of

    drugs, alcohol and gang vio-

    lence. They came to me with

    no hope, no desire to succeed.

    Once we showed them some-

    one cared enough to help themthey became little lights looking

    for a place to shine, they found

    this in the CAP cadet program.

    We didnt have a dozen Spaatz

    cadets or even a half dozen

    Mitchell cadets BUT young men

    and women willing to try new

    things. We had a community

    volunteer that helped with our

    CPFT program, he was a guards-

    man with Colorado National

    Guard. He worked with the

    cadets several times monthly;

    he helped them to understand

    the need to have healthy bod-

    ies, the need to compete against

    oneself not the next cadet in

    line. His rule was always do

    one more push up than YOU did

    last time. And I cant was not

    allowed in our vocabulary.

    Our cadet population was

    fluid at best, custody changed

    almost weekly. We were con-

    stantly in a state of flux with

    cadet recruitment. Although

    none of our cadets completed

    the whole CAP cadet program, I

    am sure that we made some kind

    of positive effect in their lives

    and that what ever we were able

    to impart will help later in life.

    I know that the regulations

    state that CAP membership is

    a privilege not a right. Are we

    fulfilling our congressionally

    mandated missions by not taking

    the time to brighten the lives of

    the youth around us? I dont

    mean that CAP should become anorganization of delinquent youth,

    but we should help them to see

    the shining future we can help

    them attain. Even if our AEX

    program doesnt build squadrons

    in every town we visit, it is my

    wish that we plant the seed with

    in them to better their lives.

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    Civil Air Patrol consists of thousands of men, women, and teenagers

    across the country that are unpaid volunteers and are an extended

    part of the Air Force. Civil Air Patrol was rst organized in the ofce

    of Civilian Defense, headed by former New York Mayor

    Fiorello Laguardia. It started on December 1, 1941, just days beforethe Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Major General John Francis

    Curry became Civil Air Patrols rst national commander. On July 1,

    1948, President Truman signed Public Law 476 to make Civil Air Pa-

    trol an organization. On May 26, 1948, Congress passed Public Law

    557 to make Civil Air Patrol a permanent part of the Air Force. There

    are 52 wings, with one in each state including the District of Columbia

    and Puerto Rico and its organized in 8 geographic regions.

    Civil Air Patrol has three primary missions: Emergency Services,

    Aerospace Education and the Cadet Program. In Emergency

    Services, Civil Air Patrol helps several agencies like: Search and

    Rescue, Disaster Relief, Humanitarian Service, Air Force Support,

    Homeland Security, even other agencies including: Red Cross,

    Salvation Army, and other civilian agencies. Civil Air Patrol will helpthe United States Coast Guard and the United States Coast Guard

    Auxiliary. In Emergency Missions, we would train for the occurrence

    of an actual mission.

    After training, we would go search if a person or aircraft is missing.

    If the person we nd is injured or dead, then the cadets would back

    away from the spot so that they wouldnt see anything bloody, and

    once the cadets have backed away from the spot, the Senior Mem-

    bers would then take control of the spot, and they would give the

    injured person medical attention if they are medically trained.

    In Aerospace Education, Civil Air Patrol will build rockets, y air-

    planes, and launch balloons with a beacon attached to a Styrofoam

    box that is attached to the balloon. While making rockets, you would

    make sure the pieces are all there and you would make sure that all

    the pieces are in the correct places. There is safety involved. First

    you do not hold on to the rocket while it is launching, also, do not

    stick your face in front of the nosecone while it is launching. You

    should always take the key out of the ignition before launching and

    while loading the rocket on the stand. While ying airplanes which

    are considered Orientation Flights or O-Flights, for short, a real pilot

    would go up with a cadet in an airplane and show the cadet which

    buttons to touch and what not to touch, and the pilot would teach

    the cadet the four words of an airplane: lift, drag, pull and thrust. The

    newest experience in Aerospace Education is balloon launching. It

    gets really hard to nd the balloon after launching. We would ll the

    balloon 4 feet in diameter with helium and we would add a box withstring attached to the balloon and once the balloon has launched, it

    would go 1000 feet a minute in the air. Then once the balloon is at a

    certain point in the atmosphere, the balloon would pop. Then the box

    would come down and land safely on the ground. We would then go

    look for it. If we cant nd it, then we would wait for a hiker, hunter, or

    farmer to nd it and send it back to us. The reason that it is hard to

    nd is because there would be telephone lines, buildings, and small

    wire fences that would lead us in the wrong direction.

    In the Cadet Program, Civil Air Patrol cadets have the chance to test,

    drill, learn customs and courtesies, go across the state to train for

    Search and Rescue Exercises, participate in Orientation Flights, and

    meet new people. At a Search and Rescue Exercise or SAREX for

    short, a Senior Member would hide 3 different targets in 3 different

    places. Then 3 different Ground Teams would go and nd the targets

    with airplanes. Once they nd the targets, they would then bring itback to base. The Cadet Program was designed by John V. Jack

    Serenson who held the position of Civil Air Patrols Director of Educa-

    tion in the 1960s. The Cadet Program is composed of four phases

    which are: Learning, Leadership, Command, and Executive. In the

    Cadet Program, the cadets must learn the motto, which is, Semper

    Vigilians, Always Vigiliant., the Cadet Honor Code, which is, I will

    not lie, steal, or cheat, nor tolerate anyone among us who does.

    Furthermore, I resolve to do my duty and live honorably, so help me

    God., and even the Cadet Oath, which is, 1 pledge that I will serve

    faithfully in the Civil Air Patrol cadet program, and that I will attend

    meetings regularly, participate actively in Unit Activities, obey my

    ofcers, wear my uniform properly, and advance my education and

    training rapidly to prepare myself to be of service to my community,state, and nation. In the Cadet Program, there are 15 grades with the

    lowest being Cadet Airman Basic all the way to Cadet Colonel.

    There is Recruiting involved in Civil Air Patrol. Civil Air Patrol mem-

    bers will visit schools and put posters up, host eld trips, Science

    Competitions and fairs by setting up booths and handing out iers,

    and even participate in other related activities. In addition to schools,

    Civil Air Patrol reaches out to other organizations like: Boy Scouts of

    America, Girl Scouts of the U.S.A. and 4-H.

    Senior Member Program, the Senior Members are adults over the

    age of 21. They are in charge of teaching the cadets of doing the

    job the right way. The Senior Member Program consists of ve lev-

    els of training, with 12 grades throughout the whole thing with the

    lowest grade being Senior Member and the highest grade being

    Major General. There is a specialty track for Senior Members like:

    Logistics, Communications, Public Affairs, Legal, Administration,

    Emergency Services, Finance, and many more. When a Senior

    Member becomes 80 years old, he (she) can either stay in or quit,

    or retirement in Civil Air Patrol.

    I have been in Civil Air Patrol three years already and I enjoy it very

    much. Civil Air Patrol has allowed me to go across the state to train

    in Search and Rescue Exercises, Participate in Wing Conferences,

    attend Ground Team Schools, and I have met new people. I have

    achieved the grade of Cadet Staff Sergeant and I have just recently

    completed my third year in Civil Air Patrol, I have also achieved my

    General Emergency Services and my Model Rocketry. My favoritethings in Civil Air Patrol are: Search and Rescue Exercises, Wing

    Conferences, and Orientation Flights.

    Chrtphr l. Gr, C/ssgt.

    C Ar Patr

    * C/SSgt. Gross took this report on to Albany County Presentation

    Contest (Laramie, WY) and came in third place. The judges said he

    was eligible to participate at State Presentation Contest in Douglas,

    WY. There 27 Seniors (14-18 years) that got Blue Ribbons and he

    became 8th out of 27 Seniors in the state.

    Civil Air Patrol

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    The 2007 Non-Commissioned Ofcer Academy

    (NCOA) was a great experience for a lot of cadets.Cadets learned the next step into changing from

    a follower to a leader. It was a one and a half day

    activity on the weekend. We had a great turnout

    with a total of 11 trainees and 2 staff with three of

    the trainees from Colorado.

    As they arrived cadets had many memories

    as they showed up at Camp Guernsey, the same

    facility that was used for the Wyoming Basic

    Encampment. There was a brief welcome by the

    instructors after we settled into our barracks. Early

    the next morning many cadets who had their PTgear joined C/1st Lt. Longo in some cold and

    hard PT. Once cadets were warmed up from the

    cold exercise they headed into the classroom. The

    cadet staff members, C/1st Lt. Gould and C/1st Lt.

    Longo, gave many presentations on becoming an

    NCO, such as leadership, drill, customs and cour-

    tesies, professionalism and Urban Legends.

    Following that, cadets performed multiple drill

    labs. A drill lab is a lab that will allow cadets to

    command the flight and perform drill correctly.

    Cadets did a total of 3 drill labs, practicing untilthey got it perfect. For many cadets this was the

    rst time ever being in command of a ight so it

    did take some time to get it down.

    After a long day of presentations and drill you

    would think cadets would be tired but as we all

    know cadets always manage to have extra energy.

    2007 NCO AcademySo, during the remaining time until lights out,

    cadets watched a variety of movies and playedan intense game of Risk. Afterwards the majority

    of cadets, excluding C/1st Lt. Longo, headed off

    to bed with a humbling feeling of overwhelming

    defeat from the game they had just been so crush-

    ingly defeated in.

    The next day came on with the same vigor

    and exhilaration as before. Cadets attended a few

    other classes including Situational Leadership

    and a class on Professionalism in the Civil Air

    Patrol taught by newly turned Senior Member First

    Lieutenant Kelsey Aitchison.Then the final drill evaluation! Cadets were

    expected to command the ight and issue the many

    orders they had just been taught. Even though

    cadets had practiced this in the multiple drill labs

    they were still nervous. But overall cadets did a

    good job. When the drill evaluations were complete,

    we reviewed our individual scores of this weekend.

    Most cadets did a great job but still being young

    NCOs there was lots of room for improvement. We

    ended the NCO Academy with an award ceremony

    for the outstanding job of the new NCOs. Whenthe ceremony ended, cadets went home bringing the

    knowledge they learned back to their squadrons. It

    was a great learning experience for everyone and

    a lot of fun. We hope to have another great NCO

    Academy again next year!

    B C/srA Dewe

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    The Wyoming Wing hosted

    the Training Leaders of Cadets

    course in conjunction with a

    C a d e t N o n c o m m i s s i o n e d

    Officer Academy (NCOA) at

    Camp Guernsey Army National

    Guard Base the weekendof and November 00.

    Eleven Cadets and nine Senior

    Cadet NCO Academy and

    Training Leaders o CadetsB Lt. Cl. Erc Dav ad 1t Lt. Kele Atch

    Members graduated from their

    respective courses. The Cadets

    and Senior Members came from

    all over Wyoming and several

    from the Colorado Wing.

    The Cadet NCOA was an

    intense two-day program thathoned Cadet leadership skills as

    well as their knowledge of drill.

    Classes included drill terms,

    an in-depth look into the drill

    and ceremonies manual, situ-

    ational leadership, professional-

    ism and a leadership reaction

    course. One of the continued

    favorite courses is the Civil AirPatrol Urban Legends course

    designed to dispel some myths

    and legends running rampant

    throughout the program.

    In order to graduate from

    the Cadet NCOA, each stu-

    dent had to command a flight

    of their peers. The Cadet and

    Senior Member staff evalu-

    ated the Cadet trainees on their

    command presence, their abil-

    ity to vocalize commands cor-

    rectly, the proper use of drill

    commands, and correct timing

    and cadence.

    The Cadet instructors for the

    2007 Cadet NCOA were: C/1st

    Lt. Jeremiah Longo and C/1st

    Major Mke Carso takes a short ap betwee Semars. Continued . . .

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    Lt. Heather Gould. The Senior

    Member Mentor/Instructor was

    1st Lt. Kelsey Aitchison, the

    Assistant Director of Cadet

    Programs for the Wyoming

    Wing. Cadet graduates were

    C/2nd Lt. Blake Cooper, C/2nd

    Lt. Andrew Harrison, C/CMSgt.

    Skylar Caldwell, C/CMSgt.

    Bradley Coonis, C/SMSgt. Cody

    Hill, C/MSgt. Eli Goff, C/SSgt.Daniel Coursen, C/SSgt. Josh

    Vallee, C/SSgt. John Houser,

    C/SrA Kyle Dewey, and C/SrA

    Brock Hileman.

    The Training Leaders of

    Cadets (TLC) course is a pro-

    gram designed for adults who

    implement the Cadet Program

    at the squadron level. The 2-

    day course provides Senior

    Members with a strategic per-

    spective of the Cadet Program,

    leadership skills for helping

    youth achieve their goals, and

    training in how to manage a

    successful program.

    The course is designed as a

    highly interactive seminar, with

    the students doing much of the

    teaching as they learn from eachother. Much of the discussion in

    each seminar revolves around

    best practices, with members

    sharing what works and what

    doesnt in their units. Without

    exception, the students stated

    this format was far superior to

    endless lectures.

    Lieutenant Colonel Eric

    Davis , Di rec to r o f Cade t

    Programs for the Wyoming

    Wing, was the instructor/facili-

    tator for the course. Graduating

    the course were Major B.J.

    Carlson, Maj. Mike Carlson,

    Capt. Jennifer Niswender, 1st

    Lt. Miguel Acevedo, 1st Lt. Josh

    Thomas, 1st Lt. John Todd, 1st

    Lt. Liz Caldwell, 1st Lt. Steve

    Schneider, and Senior MemberJames Duran.

    The Wyoming Wing hopes

    to conduct more Cadet and

    Senior Member combined train-

    ing in the future. We also hope

    to be able to do more joint train-

    ing with The Colorado Wing

    and other Wings in the Region.

    Combined training provides a

    great opportunity to get Cadets

    and Seniors together at one

    location to reduce transporta-

    tion requirements. Joint training

    affords each Wing the chance to

    learn and grow by getting a dif-

    ferent perspective on issues fac-

    ing the units and discover inno-

    vative solutions to problems.

    TlC studets hard at work.

    Cadet NCOAand TLCContinued . . .

    H

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    many CAP members are expected to learn how tooperate the systems by trial and error which can

    often lead to frustration and angst. After all, not

    everyone is, or wants to be, computer literate so

    the easier it can be to access the needed material

    the better.

    Col. Stan Skrabut, Commander of the Wyoming

    Wing, decided to hold a one day computer event to

    instruct Wing members on the various acronyms

    CAP has around: E-Services, WMIRS and IMU.

    About CAP members from Cody, Cheyenne,

    Sheridan, Powell, Laramie and Casper, includ-ing one cadet from Cody, showed up on a sunny

    September day in Casper and gathered around

    several computers at the Casper squadrons ofce

    at the airport.

    In this day and age of advancing technology it

    is important for Civil Air Patrol (CAP) members

    to maintain and update their knowledge and skills.

    The trend today is towards a more paperless

    operation, both for daily CAP unit management

    and Emergency Services. Gone are the days when

    National CAP sent unit commanders squadron

    membership lists and updated regulations, formsand publications. Now, both commanders and unit

    members are on their own to access E-Services for

    all the latest and greatest news about

    CAP. During missions and Emergency

    services training exercises, incident

    command staff are required to use

    WMIRS and IMU to record sorties and

    access resource information to help run

    exercises smoothly.

    In order to access all of this information

    C.A.P.a.k.a. Computer

    Access ProfciencyB majr BJ Carl

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    The morning hours were spent

    getting familiar with all of the features

    of E-Services. This important CAP

    resource is readily available to all

    members once a password is estab-lished. It can be accessed through the

    main CAP website www.cap.gov by

    going to the members link and click-

    ing on E-Services. New users will be

    asked to sign in and give a password.

    Just remember to use a password that

    you can easily remember so access

    can be readily gained at a later date!

    Be prepared to give your social secu-

    rity number when signing in.

    Once access is gained a CAPmember has access to a plethora of valuable infor-

    mation, such as forms and publications, Aerospace

    information, and online tests to name only a few.

    Each member can also enter personal emergency

    services training information from their SQTR

    (Specialty Qualifications Training Record) and

    check to see how current they are in certain training

    areas. Unit commanders still need to approve these

    records but it gives a CAP member some control

    over his/her training in Emergency Services.

    E-Services is also extremely handy for unit com-

    manders to manage unit activities by being able toassign member duties, specialty tracks and conduct

    other necessary tasks.

    WMIRS is used by various CAP members

    to manage mission information. Sorties, both air

    and ground, are entered for Emergency Services

    activities. In addition, Flight Release Officers

    and pilots can log in prociency and orientation

    ights. This gives Incident Commanders and other

    key staff a way to keep track of mission and other

    flight related information. IMU also helps mis-

    sion staff manage Emergency Services activitiesby allowing command staff to

    access resource information for

    the wing. Once members and

    vehicles are signed in, staff can

    access current qualications and

    aircraft/vehicle information.

    So, as CAP moves ahead

    on the technology information

    highway, it will be imperative

    that CAP members stay along

    for the ride. Get used to using

    the computer to access important

    information and keep abreast of

    updates and changes. If you are

    not computer literate, seek out a

    cadet to help you they know

    the latest and greatest in tech-

    nology and can usually figure

    things out. H

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    Sta Retention IdeasJh

    Leaderhp Cach

    Although the following article is geared to companies it applies also the Civil Air Patrol.Staff retention problems? Look in the mirror

    One of the best ways to assess the quality of an organization is to look at those who are leaving it.

    Many managers think its the other way around. They say the best way to tell is by looking at the people who are

    joining their team. If good people are coming aboard, thats proof that we are building strength, right?

    Wrong.

    Attracting great talent has a lot to do with many things. These include the advertising done to get the attention

    of prospective employees, the place where the interview occurs, who is doing the interview (are they a good

    salesperson for the employer?) and the compensation package being offered. If an organization has a good brand

    reputation its even more likely to attract good people in the door.

    But what really counts is the rate of employee churn. If a company can attract but not retain solid performers,Ive found that its likely the company will be spending far too much on the wrong things. No company with high

    employee turnover is focused on doing the right things i.e.: satisfying their market.

    Two new studies out of Canada have some interesting stats regarding why people leave their employers.

    First and foremost: Blame the Boss.

    The audits were conducted by Monster Canada. They covered over 5000 respondents. Because of the broad scope

    of Monster users, I think its likely to represent a fairly broad spectrum of levels and industries. And because of

    the similarities between countries, Id expect it to be fairly consistent with ndings done in the US.

    Heres the shorthand version of the results - 80% of the respondents blamed their boss for their decision to quit.

    Only 16% quit for reasons unrelated to the boss.

    In greater detail, the reports said:

    35% said they need expectations to be stated more clearly than is generally the case with

    their boss. (I believe that most people want to perform well be as effective as possible,

    but most supervisors don't take the time to get to know their team members' individual

    styles.)

    32% claimed the boss didn't treat people fairly. (My thought on this: others were treated

    unfairly well.)

    28% reported that the boss ruled by intimidation. (My comment is don't try this with

    Millennials or even GenX'ers and expect it to work more than a few times. Works for

    Boomers in most cases.)

    27% said their boss should learn to admit when a mistake is made and not blame others.

    22% noted that supervisors should become more accessible. (Common complaint across

    industries in my experience. Emails don't replace face time.)

    16% said the boss needs to listen to employees more.

    I realize that no boss today has the time to do everything right every time. That said, its clear that the tables

    are turning because there are more jobs than job seekers in many communities currently. If you want - or expect

    - to retain the best talent in your shop; I suggest you take a good look in the mirror. Explanations and asking for

    understanding wont keep good people.