x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

37
Altitudes, Medians, Perpendicular Bisectors, and Parallel Line Theorem Review Activity November 17, 2011

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Page 1: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

Altitudes, Medians, Perpendicular Bisectors,

and Parallel Line TheoremReview Activity

November 17, 2011

Page 2: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

Points

3 – First answer done completed correctly

1 – To all groups who had the correct answer but was not first one completed

Bonus Round:

Teams work together to solve the problem.Each team must wager 1, 2, 5, or 10 points.So answer correct you receive those points, if it is incorrect you loose those points

Page 3: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

1

x

34

Find the Value of x

X = 17

=

=

Page 4: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

2

7

2x

Find the Value of x

X = 7

=

=

Page 5: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

3

x - 8

35

Find the Value of x

X = 25.5

=

= —

Page 6: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

4

3x

4x+20

Find the Value of x

X = 10—

=

=

Page 7: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

5X

A B

YC

Z

—— = =

=

=

AB is parallel to ______

BC is parallel to ______

YZ

XY

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6X

BA

YC

Z

—= =

=

=

——

If AC = 3x+1, and XZ=10x-6

Then AC=____7

Page 9: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

6X

BA

YC

Z

—= =

=

=

——

If CB=x-1, and XY=3x-7 then XY=_____If angle XYZ=48, then angle XAB=_____If angle XBA=37, then angle XZY=_____

Bonus 1

54837

Page 10: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

7

If three ________ lines cut off ___________ segments on one ___________, then they cut off _________ segments on every __________.

parallelcongruenttransversal

congruenttransversal

Page 11: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

8

What is a segment from the vertex of the triangle to the

midpoint of the opposite side?

Median

Page 12: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

9

What is the definition of an Altitude?

The perpendicular segment from a vertex of the triangle to the segment that contains the opposite side.

Page 13: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

10

A line that contains the ___________ of one side of a triangle and is _________ to

another side passes through the _________ of the third side.

midpointparallel

midpoint

Page 14: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

11

What is a line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint and does NOT have to start at a vertex?

Perpendicular Bisector

Page 15: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

12

The segment that joins the midpoint of two sides of a triangle….1)

2)

Is parallel to the third side

Is half as long as the third side

Page 16: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

Bonus 2

Definition of a Centroid

Altitude fact about right triangles

Altitude fact about obtuse triangles

The point where all three medians meet

Two of the altitudes of are the legs of the triangle

Two of the altitudes are outside of the triangle

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13

NM

X

Y Z

If M is the midpoint of XY and MN is parallel to YZ, then line MN is the altitude.If M is the midpoint of XY and MN is parallel to YZ, then N is the midpoint of XZ

Error Section!!

Page 18: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

14

1810

22 20

12

Page 19: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

15

—Both blue lines are a good representation of altitudes.

Both blue lines are a good representation of medians NOT altitudes.

= =

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16

Both lines are a good representation of Perpendicular Bisectors.

The orange line are a good representation of Perpendicular Bisectors. The green line is not able to be determined.

Page 21: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

17 These three lines are a good representation of Medians.

The teal line is a good representation of a Median. The blue and red lines are good representations of Altitudes.

Page 22: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

18 The intersection of AF, BE, and CD is the centroid.

No it is not the centroid. Centroids are formed from medians. Altitudes are displayed here.

Page 23: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

Bonus 3

NM

Y

X

Z

MN is the perpendicular bisector of XY, XZ, and YZ.

If M is the midpoint of XY and N is the midpoint of XZ, then MN || YZ and MN = 1/2 YZ.

Page 24: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

19

A

B

C

What is the red line an example of?Explain your answer.

A Median

Page 25: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

20

What is the red line an example of?Explain your answer.

An Altitude

A

B

CD

Page 26: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

21M

L N

What is the black line an example of? Explain your answer.

A Perpendicular Bisector

Page 27: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

22

NM

Y

X

Z

Why are these true?If MN = 6, then YZ = 12.If YZ = 20, then MN = 10.

Just needs an explanation

Page 28: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

23

What is the red line an example of? Explain your answer.

Altitude, Median, and Perpendicular Bisector

Page 29: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

24

What is the yellow line an example of? Explain your answer.

None, explain

Page 30: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

Bonus 4

A

B

C

What are each of these lines? Explain.

Red is Altitude, orange is Median, and grey is Perp. Bisector

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25

R

3

K

J

S

4

What is the length of JK? You will be asked to justify your answer.

JK = 6

Page 32: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

26

Construct a Right Triangle and draw in one Altitude, one Median, and one Perpendicular Bisector.

Be ready to justify your answer.

Page 33: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

27

Construct an Acute Triangle and draw in one Altitude, one Median, and one Perpendicular Bisector.

Be ready to justify your answer.

Page 34: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

28

Be ready to justify your answer.

Construct an Obtuse Triangle and draw in one Altitude, one Median, and one Perpendicular Bisector.

Page 35: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

2912

JK = 24

=

— =

J

KFind JK.Be ready to justify your answer.

Page 36: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

3010x

X = 3

=

— =

J

KFind x.Be ready to justify your answer.

15x

+15

Page 37: x 34 — — = = 7 2x — = — = x - 8 35 = = — — 3x 4x+20 — — = =

Bonus 5

Construct a Centroid.

Be ready to justify your answer.