!@x bnmsqnk 1$ /qnctbs &thcd...cv mmxn 0hwhu cc rpld 3' 3' drp rdre 0rqw v mmxu 0hwhu...

Relion® 650 series

Bay control REC650Product Guide

Contents

1. 650 series overview........................................................3

2. Application.....................................................................3

3. Available functions..........................................................7

4. Control.........................................................................18

5. Current protection........................................................20

6. Voltage protection........................................................22

7. Frequency protection....................................................22

8. Secondary system supervision.....................................23

9. Logic............................................................................24

10. Monitoring...................................................................25

11. Metering......................................................................28

12. Human Machine interface............................................28

13. Basic IED functions.....................................................28

14. Station communication................................................29

15. Hardware description..................................................31

16. Connection diagrams Customized...............................32

17. Connection diagrams Configured................................37

18. Technical data.............................................................61

19. Ordering for Customized IED.......................................93

20. Ordering for Configured IED........................................97

21. Ordering for Accessories...........................................100

Disclaimer

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no responsibility for any

errors that may appear in this document.

© Copyright 2012 ABB.

All rights reserved.

Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered

trademarks of their respective holders.

Bay control REC650 1MRK 511 265-BEN -

Product version: 1.2

2 ABB

1. 650 series overviewThe 650 series IEDs provide both customized andconfigured solutions. With the customized IEDsyou have the freedom to completely adapt thefunctionality according to your needs.

The 650 series IEDs provide optimum 'off-the-shelf', ready-to-use solutions. It is configured withcomplete protection functionality and defaultparameters to meet the needs of a wide range ofapplications for generation, transmission and sub-transmission grids.

The 650 series IEDs include:• Customized versions providing the possibility to

adapt the functionality to the application needs.• Configured solutions are completely ready to

use solutions optimized for a wide range ofapplications for generation, transmission andsub-transmission grids.

• Support for user-defined names in the locallanguage for signal and function engineering.

• Minimized parameter settings based on defaultvalues and ABB's new global base valueconcept. You only need to set thoseparameters specific to your own application,such as the line data.

• GOOSE messaging for horizontalcommunication.

• Extended HMI functionality with 15 dynamicthree-color-indication LEDs per page, on up tothree pages, and configurable push-buttonshortcuts for different actions.

• Programmable LED text-based labels.• Settable 1A/5A -rated current inputs.

2. ApplicationREC650 is used for the control, protection andmonitoring of different types of bays in powernetworks. The IED is especially suitable forapplications in control systems with distributedcontrol IEDs in all bays with high demands onreliability. It is intended mainly for sub-transmission stations. It is suitable for the controlof all apparatuses in single busbar single CB,double busbar single CB switchgear arrangement.

The control is performed from remote (SCADA/Station) through the communication bus or fromlocal HMI. Different control configurations can beused, and one control IED per bay isrecommended. Interlocking modules are availablefor common types of switchgear arrangements.The control is based on the select before executeprinciple to give highest possible security. Asynchronism control function is available tointerlock breaker closing. A synchronizing functionwhere breaker closes at the right instance inasynchronous networks is also provided.

A number of protection functions are available forflexibility in use for different station types andbusbar arrangements. The auto-reclose includespriority circuits for single-breaker arrangements. Itco-operates with the synchrocheck function withhigh-speed or delayed reclosing.

High set instantaneous phase and earthovercurrent, 4 step directional or non-directionaldelayed phase and earth overcurrent, thermaloverload and two step under- and overvoltagefunctions are examples of the available functionsallowing user to fulfill any application requirement.

Disturbance recording is available to allowindependent post-fault analysis after primarydisturbances.

Three packages have been defined for followingapplications:

• Single breaker for single busbar (A01)• Single breaker for double busbar (A02)• Bus coupler for double busbar (A07)

The packages are configured and ready for directuse. Analog and control circuits have been pre-defined. Other signals need to be applied asrequired for each application. The maindifferences between the packages above are theinterlocking modules and the number ofapparatuses to control.

The graphical configuration tool ensures simpleand fast testing and commissioning.


Product version: 1.2 Issued: June 2012Revision: -

ABB 3

REC650-A01 – Single Busbar Single breaker 10AI (4I+1I+5U)

S CSWI

Control

S XCBR

Control

S CSWI

Control

SMB RREC

79 0->1

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

TCS SCBR

Cond

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond

Other configured functions

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

OV2 PTOV

59 U>

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

CC RBRF

50BF 3I> BF

V MMXU

Meter.

C MMXU

Meter.

ETP MMTR

Wh<->

QA1

QB1

QB9

QC9

QC2

QC1

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

Q CBAY

Control

WA1

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

SEL GGIO

Control

C MSQI

Meter.

V MSQI

Meter.

CV MMXN

Meter.

CC RPLD

52PD PD

DRP RDRE

Mont.

V MMXU

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

Function Enabled in Settings

IEC61850

ANSI IEC

Function Disabled in Settings

132 kV Bus

1000/5

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

OC4 PTOC

51/67 3I>

IEC09000648.vsd

S SCBR

Cond

S SIMG

63

LMB RFLO

Monit.

IEC09000648 V3 EN

Figure 1. A typical protection and control application for a single busbar in single breaker arrangement



4 ABB

REC650-A02 – Double Busbar Single breaker 10AI (4I+1I+5U)

S CSWI

Control

S XCBR

Control

S CSWI

Control

SMB RREC

79 0->1

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

TCS SCBR

Cond

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond


S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

OV2 PTOV

59 U>

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

CC RBRF

50BF 3I> BF

V MMXU

Meter.

C MMXU

Meter.

ETP MMTR

Wh<->

QA1

QB1 QB2

QB9

QC9

QC2

QC1

EF4 PTOC

51N/67N IN>

Q CBAY

Control

WA1

WA2

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

SEL GGIO

Control

C MSQI

Meter.

V MSQI

Meter.

CV MMXN

Meter.

CC RPLD

52PD PD

DRP RDRE

Mont.

V MMXU

Meter.

V MMXU

Meter.

OC4 PTOC

51/67 3I>

IEC61850

ANSI IEC


IEC61850

ANSI IEC


132 kV Bus

1000/5

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

132kV/110V

IEC09000649.vsd

S SIMG

63

S SCBR

Cond

LMB RFLO

Monit.

IEC09000649 V3 EN

Figure 2. A typical protection and control application for a double busbar in single breaker arrangement



ABB 5

REC650-A07 – Bus Coupler single breaker 10AI (4I+6U)

S CSWI

Control

S XCBR

Control

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

SMP PTRC

94 1->0

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

S CSWI

Control

SES RSYN

25 SYNC

TCS SCBR

Cond

TCS SCBR

Cond

SPVN ZBAT

Cond


S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

S XSWI

Control

EF4 PTOC

51N IN>

Q CBAY

Control

S SCBR

Cond

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

S CILO

Control

SEL GGIO

Control

DRP RDRE

Mont.

QA1

QB1 QB2

QC2

QC1

WA1

WA2

QC11 QC21

CC RBRF

50BF 3I> BF

PH PIOC

50 3I>>

CC RPLD

52PD PD

C MMXU

Meter.

C MSQI

Meter.

V MMXU

Meter.

V MMXU

Meter.

IEC61850

ANSI IEC


132 kV Bus

1000/5

132kV/110V 132kV/

110V

OC4 PTOC

51/67 3I>

IEC09000650-3-en.vsd

S SIMG

63

IEC61850

ANSI IEC


IEC09000650 V3 EN

Figure 3. A typical protection and control application for a bus coupler in single breaker arrangement



6 ABB

3. Available functions



ABB 7

Control and monitoring functions

IEC 61850/Functionblock name

ANSI Function description Bay

RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01)

1CB

A

RE

C65

0 (A

02)

1CB

AB

RE

C65

0 (A

07)

BC

AB

Control

SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check,and synchronizing

0–1 1 1 1

SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 3–phase operation 0–1 1 1 1

APC8 Apparatus control for single bay,max 8 app. (1CB) incl. interlocking

1 1 1 1

SCILO 3 Logical node for interlocking 8 8 8 8

BB_ES 3 Interlocking for busbar earthingswitch

3 3 3 3

A1A2_BS 3 Interlocking for bus-section breaker 2 2 2 2

A1A2_DC 3 Interlocking for bus-sectiondisconnector

3 3 3 3

ABC_BC 3 Interlocking for bus-coupler bay 1 1 1 1

BH_CONN 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breakerdiameter

1 1 1 1

BH_LINE_A 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breakerdiameter

1 1 1 1

BH_LINE_B 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breakerdiameter

1 1 1 1

DB_BUS_A 3 Interlocking for double CB bay 1 1 1 1

DB_BUS_B 3 Interlocking for double CB bay 1 1 1 1

DB_LINE 3 Interlocking for double CB bay 1 1 1 1

ABC_LINE 3 Interlocking for line bay 1 1 1 1

AB_TRAFO 3 Interlocking for transformer bay 1 1 1 1

SCSWI Switch controller 8 8 8 8

SXCBR Circuit breaker 3 3 3 3

SXSWI Circuit switch 7 7 7 7

POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication 8 8 8 8

SELGGIO Select release 1 1 1 1

QCBAY Bay control 1 1 1 1

LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions 1 1 1 1

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of Permitted SourceTo Operate (PSTO)

1 1 1 1



8 ABB



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01)

1CB

A

RE

C65

0 (A

02)

1CB

AB

RE

C65

0 (A

07)

BC

AB

SLGGIO Logic Rotating Switch for functionselection and LHMI presentation

15 15 15 15

VSGGIO Selector mini switch extension 20 20 20 20

DPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communicationI/O functions double point

16 16 16 16

SPC8GGIO Single point generic control 8signals

5 5 5 5

AUTOBITS AutomationBits, commandfunction for DNP3.0

3 3 3 3

I103CMD Function commands forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103IEDCMD IED commands forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103USRCMD Function commands user definedfor IEC60870-5-103

4 4 4 4

I103GENCMD Function commands generic forIEC60870-5-103

50 50 50 50

I103POSCMD IED commands with position andselect for IEC60870-5-103

50 50 50 50

Secondary system supervision

CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 0–1 1 1 1

SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 0–1 1 1 1

TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3 3 3

Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic, common 3–phaseoutput

1 1 1 1

TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12

OR Configurable logic blocks, OR gate 283 283 283 283

INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, Invertergate

140 140 140 140

PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, Pulsetimer

40 40 40 40

GATE Configurable logic blocks,Controllable gate

40 40 40 40

XOR Configurable logic blocks,exclusive OR gate

40 40 40 40



ABB 9



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01)

1CB

A

RE

C65

0 (A

02)

1CB

AB

RE

C65

0 (A

07)

BC

AB

LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loopdelay

40 40 40 40

TIMERSET Configurable logic blocks, timerfunction block

40 40 40 40

AND Configurable logic blocks, ANDgate

280 280 280 280

SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memory flip-flop gate

40 40 40 40

RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set memory flip-flop gate

40 40 40 40

ANDQT Configurable logic Q/T, AND gatewith quality and time

120 120 120 120

ORQT Configurable logic Q/T, OR gatewith quality and time

120 120 120 120

INVERTERQT Configurable logic Q/T, invertergate with quality and time

120 120 120 120

XORQT Configurable logic Q/T, exclusiveOR gate with quality and time

40 40 40 40

SRMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, set-resetwith memory flip-flop gate withquality and time

40 40 40 40

RSMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, reset-setwith memory flip-flop gate withquality and time

40 40 40 40

TIMERSETQT Configurable logic Q/T, timerfunction block with quality and time

40 40 40 40

PULSETIMERQT Configurable logic Q/T, pulsetimer with quality and time

40 40 40 40

INVALIDQT Configurable logic Q/T, used forinvalidate data

12 12 12 12

INDCOMBSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, singlepoint indication logic signalcombinator combining value withquality and time

20 20 20 20

INDEXTSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, singlepoint indication logic signal gateextracting value with quality andtime

20 20 20 20

Q/T Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–1 20 20 20



10 ABB



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01)

1CB

A

RE

C65

0 (A

02)

1CB

AB

RE

C65

0 (A

07)

BC

AB

FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1 1 1

B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16 16 16

B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversionwith logic node representation

16 16 16 16

IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16 16 16

IB16FCVB Integer to Boolean 16 conversionwith logic node representation

16 16 16 16

Monitoring

CVMMXN Measurements 6 6 6 6

CMMXU Phase current measurement 10 10 10 10

VMMXU Phase-phase voltagemeasurement

6 6 6 6

CMSQI Current sequence componentmeasurement

6 6 6 6

VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6 6 6

VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltagemeasurement

6 6 6 6

AISVBAS Function block for service valuespresentation of the analog inputs

1 1 1 1

TM_P_P2 Function block for service valuespresentation of primary analoginputs 600TRM

1 1 1 1

AM_P_P4 Function block for service valuespresentation of primary analoginputs 600AIM

1 1 1 1

TM_S_P2 Function block for service valuespresentation of secondary analoginputs 600TRM

1 1 1 1

AM_S_P4 Function block for service valuespresentation of secondary analoginputs 600AIM

1 1 1 1

CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 5 5

DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 1 1

AxRADR Analog input signals 4 4 4 4

BxRBDR Binary input signals 6 6 6 6

SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communicationI/O functions

64 64 64 64



ABB 11



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01)

1CB

A

RE

C65

0 (A

02)

1CB

AB

RE

C65

0 (A

07)

BC

AB

SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communicationI/O functions 16 inputs

16 16 16 16

MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communicationI/O functions

16 16 16 16

MVEXP Measured value expander block 66 66 66 66

LMBRFLO Fault locator 1 1 1

SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision 0–1 1 1 1

SSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring function 0–1 1 1 1

SSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring function 0–1 1 1 1

SSCBR Circuit breaker conditionmonitoring

0–1 1 1 1

I103MEAS Measurands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signalsfor IEC60870-5-103

3 3 3 3

I103AR Function status auto-recloser forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103EF Function status earth-fault forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103IED IED status for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103SUPERV Supervison status forIEC60870-5-103

1 1 1 1

I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals forIEC60870-5-103

20 20 20 20

Metering

PCGGIO Pulse counter logic 16 16 16 16

ETPMMTR Function for energy calculationand demand handling

3 3 3 3



12 ABB

Back-up protection functions



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01)

1CB

A

RE

C65

0 (A

02)

1CB

AB

RE

C65

0 (A

07)

BC

AB

Current protection

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrentprotection, 3–phase output

0–1 1 1 1

OC4PTOC 51 Four step phase overcurrentprotection, 3–phase output

0–1 1 1 1

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrentprotection

0–1 1 1 1

EF4PTOC 51N/67N Four step residual overcurrentprotection, zero/negative sequencedirection

0–1 1 1 1

SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residualovercurrent and power protection

0–1 1 1 1

LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one timeconstant, Celsius

0–1 1 1 1

LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one timeconstant, Fahrenheit

0–1 1 1 1

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, 3–phaseactivation and output

0–1 1 1 1

STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 0–1 1 1 1

CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 0–1 1 1 1

BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 0–1 1 1 1

GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 0–1 1 1 1

GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 0–1 1 1 1

DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrentfunction

0–1 1 1 1

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltageprotection

0–1 1 1 1

LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 0–1 1 1 1

Frequency protection



ABB 13



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01)

1CB

A

RE

C65

0 (A

02)

1CB

AB

RE

C65

0 (A

07)

BC

AB

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function 0–2 2 2 2

SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function 0–2 2 2 2

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 0–2 2 2 2



14 ABB

Communication



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01)

1CB

A

RE

C65

0 (A

02)

1CB

AB

RE

C65

0 (A

07)

BC

AB

Station communication

IEC61850-8-1 IEC 61850 communicationprotocol

1 1 1 1

DNPGEN DNP3.0 for TCP/IPcommunication protocol

1 1 1 1

RS485DNP DNP3.0 for EIA-485communication protocol

1 1 1 1

CH1TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IPcommunication protocol

1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1

OPTICALDNP DNP3.0 for optical serialcommunication

1 1 1 1

MSTSERIAL DNP3.0 for serialcommunication protocol

1 1 1 1

MST1TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IPcommunication protocol

1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1


1 1 1 1

RS485GEN RS485 1 1 1 1

OPTICALPROT Operation selection for opticalserial

1 1 1 1

RS485PROT Operation selection for RS485 1 1 1 1

DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP communication protocol

1 1 1 1

OPTICAL103 IEC60870-5-103 Optical serialcommunication

1 1 1 1



ABB 15



RE

C65

0

RE

C65

0 (A

01)

1CB

A

RE

C65

0 (A

02)

1CB

AB

RE

C65

0 (A

07)

BC

AB

RS485103 IEC60870-5-103 serialcommunication for RS485

1 1 1 1

GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication viaGOOSE for interlocking

59 59 59 59

GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive 4 4 4 4

ETHFRNTETHLAN1GATEWAY

Ethernet configuration of frontport, LAN1 port and gateway

1 1 1 1

GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block toreceive a double point value

32 32 32 32

GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block toreceive an integer value

32 32 32 32

GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block toreceive a measurand value

16 16 16 16

GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block toreceive a single point value

64 64 64 64



16 ABB

Basic IED functions


Function description

Basic functions included in all products

INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list 1

SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list 1

TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization 1

SNTP Time synchronization 1

DTSBEGIN, DTSEND,TIMEZONE

Time synchronization, daylight saving 1

IRIG-B Time synchronization 1

SETGRPS Setting group handling 1

ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups 1

TESTMODE Test mode functionality 1

CHNGLCK Change lock function 1

TERMINALID IED identifiers 1

PRODINF Product information 1

SYSTEMTIME System time 1

RUNTIME IED Runtime comp 1

PRIMVAL Primary system values 1

SMAI_20_1 -SMAI_20_12

Signal matrix for analog inputs 2

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase 12

GBASVAL Global base values for settings 6

ATHSTAT Authority status 1

ATHCHCK Authority check 1

SPACOMMMAP SPA communication mapping 1

FTPACCS FTP access with password 1

DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port 1

DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 1

DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control 1

SAFEFILECOPY Safe file copy function 1

SPATD Date and time via SPA protocol 1

BCSCONF Basic communication system 1



ABB 17

4. Control

Synchrocheck, energizing check, andsynchronizing SESRSYNThe Synchronizing function allows closing ofasynchronous networks at the correct momentincluding the breaker closing time, whichimproves the network stability.

Synchrocheck, energizing check, andsynchronizing (SESRSYN) function checks thatthe voltages on both sides of the circuit breakerare in synchronism, or with at least one side deadto ensure that closing can be done safely.

SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltageselection scheme for double bus and 1½ breakeror ring busbar arrangements.

Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing canbe checked by the function and can have differentsettings.

For systems which are running asynchronous asynchronizing function is provided. The mainpurpose of the synchronizing function is toprovide controlled closing of circuit breakerswhen two asynchronous systems are going to beconnected. It is used for slip frequencies that arelarger than those for synchrocheck and lowerthan a set maximum level for the synchronizingfunction.

Autorecloser for 3-phase operationThe autorecloser SMBRREC function provideshigh-speed and/or delayed auto-reclosing forsingle breaker applications.

Up to five three-phase reclosing attempts can beincluded by parameter setting.

The autoreclosing function can be configured toco-operate with a synchrocheck function.

Apparatus control APCThe apparatus control functions are used forcontrol and supervision of circuit breakers,disconnectors and earthing switches within a bay.Permission to operate is given after evaluation ofconditions from other functions such asinterlocking, synchrocheck, operator placeselection and external or internal blockings.

Apparatus control features:

• Select-Execute principle to give high reliability• Selection function to prevent simultaneous

operation• Selection and supervision of operator place• Command supervision• Block/deblock of operation• Block/deblock of updating of position indications• Substitution of position indications• Overriding of interlocking functions• Overriding of synchrocheck• Operation counter• Suppression of Mid position

Two types of command models can be used:• Direct with normal security• SBO (Select-Before-Operate) with enhanced

security

Direct commands are received with no priorselect command. SBO commands are receivedwith a select command first and on successfulselection, a proceeding operate command.

In normal security, the command is processedand the resulting position is not supervised.However with enhanced security, the command isprocessed and the resulting position is supervised.

Control operation can be performed from thelocal HMI under authority control if so defined.


IEC09000668 V1 EN

Figure 4. Select before operation with confirmation ofcommand



18 ABB


CancelOk

IEC09000669 V2 EN

Figure 5. Overriding of synchrocheck

Bay control QCBAYThe Bay control QCBAY function is used togetherwith Local remote and local remote controlfunctions to handle the selection of the operatorplace per bay. QCBAY also provides blockingfunctions that can be distributed to differentapparatuses within the bay.

Local remote LOCREM /Local remote controlLOCREMCTRLThe signals from the local HMI or from an externallocal/remote switch are applied via the functionblocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Baycontrol (QCBAY) function block. A parameter infunction block LOCREM is set to choose if theswitch signals are coming from the local HMI orfrom an external hardware switch connected viabinary inputs.

InterlockingThe interlocking functionality blocks the possibilityto operate high-voltage switching devices, forinstance when a disconnector is under load, inorder to prevent material damage and/oraccidental human injury.

Each control IED has interlocking functions fordifferent switchyard arrangements, each handlingthe interlocking of one bay. The interlockingfunctionality in each IED is not dependent on anycentral function. For the station-wide interlocking,the IEDs communicate via the station bus or byusing hard wired binary inputs/outputs.

The interlocking conditions depend on the primarybus configuration and status of any breaker orswitch at any given time.

Logic rotating switch for function selection andLHMI presentation SLGGIOThe logic rotating switch for function selectionand LHMI presentation (SLGGIO) (or the selectorswitch function block) is used to get a selectorswitch functionality similar to the one provided bya hardware selector switch. Hardware selectorswitches are used extensively by utilities, in orderto have different functions operating on pre-setvalues. Hardware switches are however sourcesfor maintenance issues, lower system reliabilityand an extended purchase portfolio. The logicselector switches eliminate all these problems.

Selector mini switch VSGGIOThe Selector mini switch VSGGIO function blockis a multipurpose function used for a variety ofapplications, as a general purpose switch.

VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or froma symbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on thelocal HMI.

IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functionsDPGGIOThe IEC 61850 generic communication I/Ofunctions (DPGGIO) function block is used tosend double indications to other systems orequipment in the substation. It is especially usedin the interlocking and reservation station-widelogics.

Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIOThe Single point generic control 8 signals(SPC8GGIO) function block is a collection of 8single point commands, designed to bring incommands from REMOTE (SCADA) to those partsof the logic configuration that do not needextensive command receiving functionality (forexample, SCSWI). In this way, simple commandscan be sent directly to the IED outputs, withoutconfirmation. Confirmation (status) of the result ofthe commands is supposed to be achieved byother means, such as binary inputs and SPGGIOfunction blocks. The commands can be pulsed orsteady.

AutomationBits AUTOBITSThe Automation bits function (AUTOBITS) is usedto configure the DNP3 protocol commandhandling.



ABB 19

5. Current protection

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output PHPIOCThe instantaneous three phase overcurrentfunction has a low transient overreach and shorttripping time to allow use as a high set short-circuit protection function.

Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phaseoutput OC4PTOCThe four step phase overcurrent protectionfunction OC4PTOC has an inverse or definite timedelay independent for step 1 and 4 separately.Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed.

All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics areavailable.

The directional function is voltage polarized withmemory. The function can be set to be directionalor non-directional independently for each of thesteps.

A 2nd harmonic blocking can be set individuallyfor each step.

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protectionEFPIOCThe Instantaneous residual overcurrent protectionEFPIOC has a low transient overreach and shorttripping times to allow the use for instantaneousearth-fault protection, with the reach limited toless than the typical eighty percent of the line atminimum source impedance. EFPIOC can beconfigured to measure the residual current fromthe three-phase current inputs or the current froma separate current input. EFPIOC can be blockedby activating the input BLOCK.

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zerosequence and negative sequence directionEF4PTOCThe four step residual overcurrent protection,zero or negative sequence direction (EF4PTOC)has a settable inverse or definite time delayindependent for step 1 and 4 separately. Step 2and 3 are always definite time delayed.

All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics areavailable.

EF4PTOC can be set directional or non-directional independently for each of the steps.

The directional part of the function can be set tooperate on following combinations:• Directional current (I3PDir) versus Polarizing

voltage (U3PPol)• Directional current (I3PDir) versus Polarizing

current (I3PPol)• Directional current (I3PDir) versus Dual

polarizing (UPol+ZPol x IPol) where ZPol = RPol+ jXPol

IDir, UPol and IPol can be independently selectedto be either zero sequence or negative sequence.

Second harmonic blocking restraint level can beset for the function and can be used to blockeach step individually.

EF4PTOC can be used as main protection forphase-to-earth faults.

EF4PTOC can also be used to provide a systemback-up for example, in the case of the primaryprotection being out of service due tocommunication or voltage transformer circuitfailure.

Directional operation can be combined togetherwith corresponding communication logic inpermissive or blocking teleprotection scheme.Current reversal and weak-end infeed functionalityare available as well.

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent andpower protection SDEPSDEIn isolated networks or in networks with highimpedance earthing, the earth fault current issignificantly smaller than the short circuit currents.In addition to this, the magnitude of the faultcurrent is almost independent on the fault locationin the network. The protection can be selected touse either the residual current or residual powercomponent 3U0·3I0·cos j, for operating quantity.

There is also available one non-directional 3I0step and one non-directional 3U0 overvoltage

tripping step.

Thermal overload protection, one time constantThe increasing utilizing of the power systemcloser to the thermal limits has generated a needof a thermal overload protection also for powerlines.



20 ABB

A thermal overload will often not be detected byother protection functions and the introduction ofthe thermal overload protection can allow theprotected circuit to operate closer to the thermallimits.

The three-phase current measuring protection

has an I2t characteristic with settable timeconstant and a thermal memory. The temperatureis displayed in either in Celsius or in Fahrenheitdepending on whether the function used isThermal overload protection one time constant,Celsius LCPTTR or Fahrenheit LFPTTR.

An alarm level gives early warning to allowoperators to take action well before the line istripped.

Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation andoutputCCRBRF can be current based, contact based, oran adaptive combination of these two conditions.

Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation andoutput (CCRBRF) ensures fast back-up tripping ofsurrounding breakers in case the own breakerfails to open. CCRBRF can be current based,contact based, or an adaptive combination ofthese two conditions.

Current check with extremely short reset time isused as check criterion to achieve high securityagainst unnecessary operation.

Contact check criteria can be used where thefault current through the breaker is small.

Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation andoutput (CCRBRF) current criteria can be fulfilledby one or two phase currents the residual current,or one phase current plus residual current. Whenthose currents exceed the user defined settings,the function is triggered. These conditionsincrease the security of the back-up tripcommand.

CCRBRF function can be programmed to give athree-phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoidunnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers.

Stub protection STBPTOCWhen a power line is taken out of service formaintenance and the line disconnector is openedthe voltage transformers will mostly be outside onthe disconnected part. The primary line distance

protection will thus not be able to operate andmust be blocked.

The stub protection STBPTOC covers the zonebetween the current transformers and the opendisconnector. The three-phase instantaneousovercurrent function is released from a normallyopen, NO (b) auxiliary contact on the linedisconnector.

Pole discordance protection CCRPLDCircuit breakers and disconnectors can end upwith thes in different positions (close-open), dueto electrical or mechanical failures. An openphase can cause negative and zero sequencecurrents which cause thermal stress on rotatingmachines and can cause unwanted operation ofzero sequence or negative sequence currentfunctions.

Normally the own breaker is tripped to correctsuch a situation. If the situation persists thesurrounding breakers should be tripped to clearthe unsymmetrical load situation.

The pole discordance function operates based oninformation from the circuit breaker logic withadditional criteria from unsymmetrical phasecurrents when required.

Broken conductor check BRCPTOCConventional protection functions can not detectthe broken conductor condition. Brokenconductor check (BRCPTOC) function, consistingof continuous current unsymmetrical check on theline where the IED is connected will give alarm ortrip at detecting broken conductors.

Directional over/underpower protectionGOPPDOP/GUPPDUPThe directional over-/under-power protectionGOPPDOP/GUPPDUP can be used wherever ahigh/low active, reactive or apparent powerprotection or alarming is required. The functionscan alternatively be used to check the direction ofactive or reactive power flow in the power system.There are a number of applications where suchfunctionality is needed. Some of them are:

• detection of reversed active power flow• detection of high reactive power flow



ABB 21

Each function has two steps with definite timedelay. Reset times for both steps can be set aswell.

Negative sequence based overcurrent functionDNSPTOCNegative sequence based overcurrent function(DNSPTOC) is typically used as sensitive earth-fault protection of power lines, where incorrectzero sequence polarization may result frommutual induction between two or more parallellines.

Additionally, it is applied in applications oncables, where zero sequence impedancedepends on the fault current return paths, but thecable negative sequence impedance is practicallyconstant.

The directional function is current and voltagepolarized. The function can be set to forward,reverse or non-directional independently for eachstep.

DNSPTOC protects against all unbalanced faultsincluding phase-to-phase faults. The minimumstart current of the function must be set to abovethe normal system unbalance level in order toavoid unwanted operation.

6. Voltage protection

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUVUndervoltages can occur in the power systemduring faults or abnormal conditions. Two stepundervoltage protection (UV2PTUV) function canbe used to open circuit breakers to prepare forsystem restoration at power outages or as long-time delayed back-up to primary protection.

UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, where step 1 issettable as inverse or definite time delayed. Step2 is always definite time delayed.

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOVOvervoltages may occur in the power systemduring abnormal conditions such as suddenpower loss, tap changer regulating failures, openline ends on long lines etc.

Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV)function can be used to detect open line ends,normally then combined with a directional reactiveover-power function to supervise the system

voltage. When triggered, the function will causean alarm, switch in reactors, or switch outcapacitor banks.

OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step 1can be set as inverse or definite time delayed.Step 2 is always definite time delayed.

OV2PTOV has an extremely high reset ratio toallow settings close to system service voltage.

Two step residual overvoltage protectionROV2PTOVResidual voltages may occur in the power systemduring earth faults.

Two step residual overvoltage protectionROV2PTOV function calculates the residualvoltage from the three-phase voltage inputtransformers or measures it from a single voltageinput transformer fed from an open delta orneutral point voltage transformer.

ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step 1can be set as inverse or definite time delayed.Step 2 is always definite time delayed.

Loss of voltage check LOVPTUVLoss of voltage check (LOVPTUV) is suitable foruse in networks with an automatic systemrestoration function. LOVPTUV issues a three-pole trip command to the circuit breaker, if allthree phase voltages fall below the set value for atime longer than the set time and the circuitbreaker remains closed.

7. Frequency protection

Underfrequency protection SAPTUFUnderfrequency occurs as a result of a lack ofsufficient generation in the network.

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF is used forload shedding systems, remedial action schemes,gas turbine startup and so on.

SAPTUF is also provided with undervoltageblocking.

Overfrequency protection SAPTOFOverfrequency protection function SAPTOF isapplicable in all situations, where reliabledetection of high fundamental power systemfrequency is needed.



22 ABB

Overfrequency occurs because of sudden loaddrops or shunt faults in the power network. Closeto the generating plant, generator governorproblems can also cause over frequency.

SAPTOF is used mainly for generation sheddingand remedial action schemes. It is also used as afrequency stage initiating load restoring.

SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltageblocking.

Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRCRate-of-change frequency protection function(SAPFRC) gives an early indication of a maindisturbance in the system. SAPFRC can be usedfor generation shedding, load shedding andremedial action schemes. SAPFRC candiscriminate between positive or negative changeof frequency.

SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltageblocking.

8. Secondary system supervision

Current circuit supervision CCSRDIFOpen or short circuited current transformer corescan cause unwanted operation of manyprotection functions such as differential, earth-fault current and negative-sequence currentfunctions.

It must be remembered that a blocking ofprotection functions at an occurrence of open CTcircuit will mean that the situation will remain andextremely high voltages will stress the secondarycircuit.

Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF) comparesthe residual current from a three phase set ofcurrent transformer cores with the neutral pointcurrent on a separate input taken from anotherset of cores on the current transformer.

A detection of a difference indicates a fault in thecircuit and is used as alarm or to block protectionfunctions expected to give unwanted tripping.

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUFThe aim of the fuse failure supervision function(SDDRFUF) is to block voltage measuringfunctions at failures in the secondary circuitsbetween the voltage transformer and the IED in

order to avoid unwanted operations thatotherwise might occur.

The fuse failure supervision function basically hasthree different algorithms, negative sequence andzero sequence based algorithms and anadditional delta voltage and delta currentalgorithm.

The negative sequence detection algorithm isrecommended for IEDs used in isolated or high-impedance earthed networks. It is based on thenegative-sequence measuring quantities, a highvalue of negative sequence voltage 3U2 without

the presence of the negative-sequence current3I2.

The zero sequence detection algorithm isrecommended for IEDs used in directly or lowimpedance earthed networks. It is based on thezero sequence measuring quantities, a high valueof zero sequence voltage 3U0 without the

presence of the zero sequence current 3I0.

For better adaptation to system requirements, anoperation mode setting has been introducedwhich makes it possible to select the operatingconditions for negative sequence and zerosequence based function. The selection ofdifferent operation modes makes it possible tochoose different interaction possibilities betweenthe negative sequence and zero sequence basedalgorithm.

A criterion based on delta current and deltavoltage measurements can be added to the fusefailure supervision function in order to detect athree phase fuse failure, which in practice is moreassociated with voltage transformer switchingduring station operations.

Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBRThe trip circuit supervision function TCSSCBR isdesigned to supervise the control circuit of thecircuit breaker. The invalidity of a control circuit isdetected by using a dedicated output contactthat contains the supervision functionality.

The function operates after a predefinedoperating time and resets when the faultdisappears.



ABB 23

9. Logic

Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRCA function block for protection tripping isprovided for each circuit breaker involved in thetripping of the fault. It provides pulse prolongationto ensure a three-phase trip pulse of sufficientlength, as well as all functionality necessary forcorrect co-operation with autoreclosing functions.

The trip function block also includes functionalityfor breaker lock-out.

Trip matrix logic TMAGGIOThe Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO function is usedto route trip signals and other logical outputsignals to the tripping logics SMPPTRC andSPTPTRC or to different output contacts on theIED.

TMAGGIO output signals and the physical outputsallows the user to adapt the signals to thephysical tripping outputs according to the specificapplication needs.

Configurable logic blocksA number of logic blocks and timers are availablefor the user to adapt the configuration to thespecific application needs.

• OR function block.

• INVERTER function blocks that inverts the inputsignal.

• PULSETIMER function block can be used, forexample, for pulse extensions or limiting ofoperation of outputs, settable pulse time.

• GATE function block is used for whether or nota signal should be able to pass from the inputto the output.

• XOR function block.

• LOOPDELAY function block used to delay theoutput signal one execution cycle.

• TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-outdelayed outputs related to the input signal. Thetimer has a settable time delay and must be Onfor the input signal to activate the output withthe appropriate time delay.

• AND function block.

• SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop thatcan set or reset an output from two inputsrespectively. Each block has two outputs whereone is inverted. The memory setting controls ifthe block's output should reset or return to thestate it was, after a power interruption. The SETinput has priority if both SET and RESET inputsare operated simultaneously.

• RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop thatcan reset or set an output from two inputsrespectively. Each block has two outputs whereone is inverted. The memory setting controls ifthe block's output should reset or return to thestate it was, after a power interruption. TheRESET input has priority if both SET andRESET are operated simultaneously.

Configurable logic Q/TA number of logic blocks and timers with thecapability to propagate timestamp and quality ofthe input signals are available. The functionblocks assist the user to adapt the IEDsconfiguration to the specific application needs.

• ORQT function block that also propagatestimestamp and quality of input signals.

• INVERTERQT function block that inverts theinput signal and propagates timestamp andquality of input signal.

• PULSETIMERQT function block can be used,for example, for pulse extensions or limiting ofoperation of outputs. The function alsopropagates timestamp and quality of inputsignal.

• XORQT function block. The function alsopropagates timestamp and quality of inputsignals.

• TIMERSETQT function has pick-up and drop-out delayed outputs related to the input signal.The timer has a settable time delay. Thefunction also propagates timestamp and qualityof input signal.

• ANDQT function block. The function alsopropagates timestamp and quality of inputsignals.

• SRMEMORYQT function block is a flip-flop thatcan set or reset an output from two inputs



24 ABB

respectively. Each block has two outputs whereone is inverted. The memory setting controls ifthe block after a power interruption shouldreturn to the state before the interruption, or bereset. The function also propagates timestampand quality of input signal.

• RSMEMORYQT function block is a flip-flop thatcan reset or set an output from two inputsrespectively. Each block has two outputs whereone is inverted. The memory setting controls ifthe block after a power interruption shouldreturn to the state before the interruption, or bereset. The function also propagates timestampand quality of input signal.

• INVALIDQT function which sets quality invalid ofoutputs according to a "valid" input. Inputs arecopied to outputs. If input VALID is 0, or if itsquality invalid bit is set, all outputs invalidquality bit will be set to invalid. The timestampof an output will be set to the latest timestampof INPUT and VALID inputs.

• INDCOMBSPQT combines single input signalsto group signal. Single position input is copiedto value part of SP_OUT output. TIME input iscopied to time part of SP_OUT output. Stateinput bits are copied to the corresponding statepart of SP_OUT output. If the state or value onthe SP_OUT output changes, the Event bit inthe state part is toggled. The function alsopropagates timestamp and quality of inputsignals.

• INDEXTSPQT extracts individual signals from agroup signal input. Value part of single positioninput is copied to SI_OUT output. Time part ofsingle position input is copied to TIME output.State bits in common part and indication part ofinputs signal is copied to the correspondingstate output. The function also propagatestimestamp and quality of input signal.

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16IBoolean 16 to integer conversion function (B16I)is used to transform a set of 16 binary (logical)signals into an integer.

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic noderepresentation B16IFCVIBoolean 16 to integer conversion with logic noderepresentation function (B16IFCVI) is used to

transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals intoan integer.

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16AInteger to boolean 16 conversion function (IB16A)is used to transform an integer into a set of 16binary (logical) signals.

Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic noderepresentation IB16FCVBInteger to boolean conversion with logic noderepresentation function (IB16FCVB) is used totransform an integer to 16 binary (logic) signals.

IB16FCVB function can receive remote valuesover IEC61850 depending on the operatorposition input (PSTO).

10. Monitoring

IEC61850 generic communication I/O functionSPGGIOIEC61850 generic communication I/O functions(SPGGIO) is used to send one single logical signalto other systems or equipment in the substation.

IEC61850 generic communication 1/O function 16inputsIEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions16 inputs (SP16GGIO) function is used to send upto 16 logical signals to other systems orequipment in the substation.

Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU,VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQIThe measurement functions are used to get on-line information from the IED. These servicevalues make it possible to display on-lineinformation on the local HMI and on theSubstation automation system about:

• measured voltages, currents, frequency,active, reactive and apparent power andpower factor

• primary and secondary phasors• current sequence components• voltage sequence components

Event counter CNTGGIOEvent counter (CNTGGIO) has six counters whichare used for storing the number of times eachcounter input has been activated.



ABB 25

Disturbance report DRPRDREComplete and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the primary and/or in thesecondary system together with continuous event-logging is accomplished by the disturbance reportfunctionality.

Disturbance report DRPRDRE, always included inthe IED, acquires sampled data of all selectedanalog input and binary signals connected to thefunction block with a, maximum of 40 analog and96 binary signals.

The Disturbance report functionality is a commonname for several functions:

• Event list• Indications• Event recorder• Trip value recorder• Disturbance recorder

The Disturbance report function is characterizedby great flexibility regarding configuration, startingconditions, recording times, and large storagecapacity.

A disturbance is defined as an activation of aninput to the AxRADR or BxRBDR function blocks,which are set to trigger the disturbance recorder.All signals from start of pre-fault time to the endof post-fault time will be included in the recording.

Every disturbance report recording is saved in theIED in the standard Comtrade format. The sameapplies to all events, which are continuouslysaved in a ring-buffer. The local HMI is used toget information about the recordings. Thedisturbance report files may be uploaded toPCM600 for further analysis using the disturbancehandling tool.

Event list DRPRDREContinuous event-logging is useful for monitoringthe system from an overview perspective and is acomplement to specific disturbance recorderfunctions.

The event list logs all binary input signalsconnected to the Disturbance report function. Thelist may contain up to 1000 time-tagged eventsstored in a ring-buffer.

Indications DRPRDRETo get fast, condensed and reliable informationabout disturbances in the primary and/or in thesecondary system it is important to know, forexample binary signals that have changed statusduring a disturbance. This information is used inthe short perspective to get information via thelocal HMI in a straightforward way.

There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green,yellow and red), which will display statusinformation about the IED and the Disturbancereport function (triggered).

The Indication list function shows all selectedbinary input signals connected to the Disturbancereport function that have changed status during adisturbance.

Event recorder DRPRDREQuick, complete and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the primary and/or in thesecondary system is vital, for example, time-tagged events logged during disturbances. Thisinformation is used for different purposes in theshort term (for example corrective actions) and inthe long term (for example functional analysis).

The event recorder logs all selected binary inputsignals connected to the Disturbance reportfunction. Each recording can contain up to 150time-tagged events.

The event recorder information is available for thedisturbances locally in the IED.

The event recording information is an integratedpart of the disturbance record (Comtrade file).

Trip value recorder DRPRDREInformation about the pre-fault and fault values forcurrents and voltages are vital for the disturbanceevaluation.

The Trip value recorder calculates the values of allselected analog input signals connected to theDisturbance report function. The result ismagnitude and phase angle before and during thefault for each analog input signal.

The trip value recorder information is available forthe disturbances locally in the IED.



26 ABB

The trip value recorder information is anintegrated part of the disturbance record(Comtrade file).

Disturbance recorder DRPRDREThe Disturbance recorder function supplies fast,complete and reliable information aboutdisturbances in the power system. It facilitatesunderstanding system behavior and relatedprimary and secondary equipment during andafter a disturbance. Recorded information is usedfor different purposes in the short perspective (forexample corrective actions) and long perspective(for example functional analysis).

The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled datafrom selected analog- and binary signalsconnected to the Disturbance report function(maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals). Thebinary signals available are the same as for theevent recorder function.

The function is characterized by great flexibilityand is not dependent on the operation ofprotection functions. It can record disturbancesnot detected by protection functions. Up to threeseconds of data before the trigger instant can besaved in the disturbance file.

The disturbance recorder information for up to100 disturbances are saved in the IED and thelocal HMI is used to view the list of recordings.

Measured value expander block MVEXPThe current and voltage measurements functions(CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU),current and voltage sequence measurementfunctions (CMSQI and VMSQI) and IEC 61850generic communication I/O functions (MVGGIO)are provided with measurement supervisionfunctionality. All measured values can besupervised with four settable limits: low-low limit,low limit, high limit and high-high limit. Themeasure value expander block has beenintroduced to enable translating the integer outputsignal from the measuring functions to 5 binarysignals: below low-low limit, below low limit,normal, above high-high limit or above high limit.The output signals can be used as conditions inthe configurable logic or for alarming purpose.

Fault locator LMBRFLOThe Fault locator (LMBRFLO) in the IED is anessential complement to other monitoring

functions, since it measures and indicates thedistance to the fault with great accuracy. Itindicates the distance to fault as a percentage ofthe line length, in kilometers or miles as selectedon the local HMI.

The accurate fault locator is an essentialcomponent to minimize the outages after apersistent fault and/or to pin-point a weak spoton the line.

The fault locator is an impedance measuringfunction giving the distance to the fault in percent,km or miles. The main advantage is the highaccuracy achieved by compensating for loadcurrent and for the mutual zero-sequence effecton double circuit lines.

The compensation includes setting of the remoteand local sources and calculation of thedistribution of fault currents from each side. Thisdistribution of fault current, together withrecorded load (pre-fault) currents, is used toexactly calculate the fault position. The fault canbe recalculated with new source data at theactual fault to further increase the accuracy.

Especially on heavily loaded long lines (where thefault locator is most important) where the sourcevoltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apartthe accuracy can be still maintained with theadvanced compensation included in fault locator.

Station battery supervision SPVNZBATThe station battery supervision functionSPVNZBAT is used for monitoring battery terminalvoltage.

SPVNZBAT activates the start and alarm outputswhen the battery terminal voltage exceeds the setupper limit or drops below the set lower limit. Atime delay for the overvoltage and undervoltagealarms can be set according to definite timecharacteristics.

In the definite time (DT) mode, SPVNZBAToperates after a predefined operate time andresets when the battery undervoltage orovervoltage condition disappears after reset time.

Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMGInsulation gas monitoring function SSIMG is usedfor monitoring the circuit breaker condition. Binaryinformation based on the gas pressure in the



ABB 27

circuit breaker is used as input signals to thefunction. In addition, the function generatesalarms based on received information.

Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIMLInsulation liquid monitoring function SSIML isused for monitoring the circuit breaker condition.Binary information based on the oil level in thecircuit breaker is used as input signals to thefunction. In addition, the function generatesalarms based on received information.

Circuit breaker monitoring SSCBRThe circuit breaker condition monitoring functionSSCBR is used to monitor different parameters ofthe circuit breaker. The breaker requiresmaintenance when the number of operations hasreached a predefined value. The energy iscalculated from the measured input currents as a

sum of Iyt values. Alarms are generated when thecalculated values exceed the threshold settings.

The function contains a blocking functionality. It ispossible to block the function outputs, if desired.

11. Metering

Pulse counter logic PCGGIOPulse counter (PCGGIO) function countsexternally generated binary pulses, for instancepulses coming from an external energy meter, forcalculation of energy consumption values. Thepulses are captured by the BIO (binary input/output) module and then read by the PCGGIOfunction. A scaled service value is available overthe station bus.

Function for energy calculation and demandhandling ETPMMTROutputs from the Measurements (CVMMXN)function can be used to calculate energyconsumption. Active as well as reactive values arecalculated in import and export direction. Valuescan be read or generated as pulses. Maximumdemand power values are also calculated by thefunction.

12. Human Machine interface

Local HMI

IEC12000175 V1 EN

Figure 6. Local human-machine interface

The LHMI of the IED contains the followingelements:• Display (LCD)• Buttons• LED indicators• Communication port

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring andcontrolling.

The Local human machine interface, LHMIincludes a graphical monochrome LCD with aresolution of 320x240 pixels. The character sizemay vary depending on selected language. Theamount of characters and rows fitting the viewdepends on the character size and the view thatis shown.

The LHMI is simple and easy to understand. Thewhole front plate is divided into zones, each witha well-defined functionality:

• Status indication LEDs• Alarm indication LEDs which can indicate

three states with the colors green, yellowand red, with user printable label. All LEDsare configurable from the PCM600 tool

• Liquid crystal display (LCD)• Keypad with push buttons for control and

navigation purposes, switch for selectionbetween local and remote control and reset

• Five user programmable function buttons• An isolated RJ45 communication port for

PCM600

13. Basic IED functions

Self supervision with internal event listThe Self supervision with internal event list(INTERRSIG and SELFSUPEVLST) function reacts



28 ABB

to internal system events generated by thedifferent built-in self-supervision elements. Theinternal events are saved in an internal event list.

Time synchronizationUse a common global source for example GPStime synchronization inside each substation aswell as inside the area of the utility responsibilityto achieve a common time base for the IEDs in aprotection and control system. This makescomparison and analysis of events anddisturbance data between all IEDs in the powersystem possible.

Time-tagging of internal events and disturbancesare an excellent help when evaluating faults.Without time synchronization, only the eventswithin the IED can be compared to one another.With time synchronization, events anddisturbances within the entire station, and evenbetween line ends, can be compared duringevaluation.

In the IED, the internal time can be synchronizedfrom a number of sources:

• SNTP• IRIG-B• DNP• IEC60870-5-103

Parameter setting groups ACTVGRPUse the four different groups of settings tooptimize the IED operation for different powersystem conditions. Creating and switchingbetween fine-tuned setting sets, either from thelocal HMI or configurable binary inputs, results ina highly adaptable IED that can cope with avariety of power system scenarios.

Test mode functionality TESTMODEThe protection and control IEDs may have manyincluded functions. To make the testingprocedure easier, the IEDs include the featurethat allows individual blocking of all functionsexcept the function(s) the shall be tested.

There are two ways of entering the test mode:

• By configuration, activating an input signal ofthe function block TESTMODE

• By setting the IED in test mode in the localHMI

While the IED is in test mode, all protectionfunctions and some control functions are blocked.

Any function can be unblocked individuallyregarding functionality and event signaling. Thisenables the user to follow the operation of one orseveral related functions to check functionalityand to check parts of the configuration, and soon.

Change lock function CHNGLCKChange lock function (CHNGLCK) is used toblock further changes to the IED configurationand settings once the commissioning is complete.The purpose is to block inadvertent IEDconfiguration changes beyond a certain point intime.

Authority status ATHSTATAuthority status (ATHSTAT) function is anindication function block for user log-on activity.

Authority check ATHCHCKTo safeguard the interests of our customers, boththe IED and the tools that are accessing the IEDare protected, by means of authorizationhandling. The authorization handling of the IEDand the PCM600 is implemented at both accesspoints to the IED:

• local, through the local HMI• remote, through the communication ports

14. Station communication

IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocolThe IED supports the communication protocolsIEC 61850-8-1 and DNP3 over TCP/IP. Alloperational information and controls are availablethrough these protocols. However, somecommunication functions, for example, horizontalcommunication (GOOSE) between the IEDs, isonly enabled by the IEC 61850-8-1communication protocol.

The IED is equipped with an optical Ethernet rearport for the substation communication standardIEC 61850-8-1. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allowsintelligent electrical devices (IEDs) from differentvendors to exchange information and simplifiessystem engineering. Peer-to-peer communicationaccording to GOOSE is part of the standard.Disturbance files uploading is provided.



ABB 29

Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC61850-8-1 protocol. Disturbance files areavailable to any Ethernet based application viaFTP in the standard Comtrade format. Further,the IED can send and receive binary values,double point values and measured values (forexample from MMXU functions), together withtheir quality bit, using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSEprofile. The IED meets the GOOSE performancerequirements for tripping applications insubstations, as defined by the IEC 61850standard. The IED interoperates with other IEC61850-compliant IEDs, tools, and systems andsimultaneously reports events to five differentclients on the IEC 61850 station bus.

The event system has a rate limiter to reduceCPU load. The event channel has a quota of 10events/second. If the quota is exceeded the event

channel transmission is blocked until the eventchanges is below the quota, no event is lost.

All communication connectors, except for thefront port connector, are placed on integratedcommunication modules. The IED is connected toEthernet-based communication systems via thefibre-optic multimode LC connector (100BASE-FX).

The IED supports SNTP and IRIG-B timesynchronization methods with a time-stampingresolution of 1 ms.

• Ethernet based: SNTP and DNP3• With time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B

The IED supports IEC 60870-5-103 timesynchronization methods with a time stampingresolution of 5 ms.

Table 1. Supported station communication interfaces and protocols

Protocol Ethernet Serial

100BASE-FX LC Glass fibre (ST connector) EIA-485

IEC 61850–8–1 - -

DNP3

IEC 60870-5-103 - = Supported

Horizontal communication via GOOSE forinterlockingGOOSE communication can be used forexchanging information between IEDs via the IEC61850-8-1 station communication bus. This istypically used for sending apparatus positionindications for interlocking or reservation signalsfor 1-of-n control. GOOSE can also be used toexchange any boolean, integer, double point andanalog measured values between IEDs.

DNP3 protocolDNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a set ofcommunications protocols used to communicatedata between components in process automationsystems. For a detailed description of the DNP3protocol, see the DNP3 Communication protocolmanual.

IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocolIEC 60870-5-103 is an unbalanced (master-slave)protocol for coded-bit serial communicationexchanging information with a control system,and with a data transfer rate up to 19200 bit/s. InIEC terminology, a primary station is a master anda secondary station is a slave. Thecommunication is based on a point-to-pointprinciple. The master must have software that caninterpret IEC 60870-5-103 communicationmessages.

IEC 60870-5-103 protocol can be configured touse either the optical serial or RS485 serialcommunication interface on the COM05communication module. The functions Operationselection for optical serial (OPTICALPROT) andOperation selection for RS485 (RS485PROT) areused to select the communication interface.



30 ABB

The functions IEC60870-5-103 Optical serialcommunication (OPTICAL103) andIEC60870-5-103 serial communication for RS485

(RS485103) are used to configure thecommunication parameters for either the opticalserial or RS485 serial communication interfaces.

15. Hardware description

Layout and dimensionsMounting alternativesThe following mounting alternatives are available(IP40 protection from the front):

• 19” rack mounting kit

See ordering for details about available mountingalternatives.

Rack mounting a single 3U IED

B

A C

D

IEC11000248 V1 EN

Figure 7. Rack mounted 3U IED

A 224 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connectors

B 22.5 mm

C 482 mm

D 132 mm, 3U



ABB 31

16. Connection diagrams Customized

Connection diagrams for 650 series

IEC12000593 V1 EN

Figure 8. Designation for 3U, 1/1x19" casing with 1 TRM

IEC12000594 V1 EN

Figure 9. Designation for 3U, 1/1x19" casing with 1 TRM and 1 AIM



32 ABB

IEC12000595 V1 EN

Figure 10. Communication module (COM)



ABB 33

IEC12000596 V1 EN

Figure 11. Power supply module (PSM) 48-125V DC



34 ABB

IEC12000597 V1 EN

Figure 12. Power supply module (PSM) 110-250V DC, 100–240V AC

IEC12000598 V1 EN

Figure 13. Transformer module (TRM)



ABB 35

IEC12000599 V1 EN

Figure 14. Analog input (AIM)

IEC12000600 V1 EN

Figure 15. Binary input/output (BIO) option



36 ABB

17. Connection diagrams Configured

IEC12000489 V1 EN

Figure 16. Designation for 3U, 1/1x19" casing with 1 TRM



ABB 37

Connection diagrams for REC650 A01

IEC12000490 V1 EN




38 ABB

IEC12000491 V1 EN




ABB 39

IEC12000492 V1 EN

Figure 19. Power supply module (PSM), 110-250V DC, 100–240V AC



40 ABB

IEC12000493 V1 EN




ABB 41

IEC12000494 V1 EN




42 ABB

IEC12000495 V1 EN




ABB 43

IEC12000496 V1 EN




44 ABB


IEC12000481 V1 EN




ABB 45

IEC12000482 V1 EN




46 ABB

IEC12000483 V1 EN




ABB 47

IEC12000484 V1 EN




48 ABB

IEC12000485 V1 EN




ABB 49

IEC12000486 V1 EN




50 ABB

IEC12000487 V1 EN




ABB 51

IEC12000488 V1 EN




52 ABB


IEC12000472 V1 EN




ABB 53

IEC12000473 V1 EN




54 ABB

IEC12000474 V1 EN




ABB 55

IEC12000475 V1 EN




56 ABB

IEC12000476 V1 EN




ABB 57

IEC12000477 V1 EN




58 ABB

IEC12000478 V1 EN




ABB 59

IEC12000479 V1 EN




60 ABB

18. Technical data

General

Definitions

Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment

Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions,the equipment meets the specified requirements

Operative range The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specifiedconditions, is able to perform its intended functions according to the specified requirements

Energizing quantities, rated values and limitsAnalog inputs

Table 2. Energizing inputs

Description Value

Rated frequency 50/60 Hz

Operating range Rated frequency ± 5 Hz

Current inputs Rated current, In 0.1/0.5 A1) 1/5 A2)

Thermal withstand capability:

• Continuously 4 A 20 A

• For 1 s 100 A 500 A *)

• For 10 s 20 A 100 A

Dynamic current withstand:

• Half-wave value 250 A 1250 A

Input impedance <100 mΩ <20 mΩ

Voltage inputs Rated voltage, Un 100 V AC/ 110 V AC/ 115 V AC/ 120 V AC

Voltage withstand:

• Continuous 420 V rms

• For 10 s 450 V rms

Burden at rated voltage <0.05 VA

*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.

1) Residual current2) Phase currents or residual current



ABB 61

Auxiliary AC and DC voltage

Table 3. Power supply

Description 600PSM02 600PSM03

Uauxnominal 48, 60, 110, 125 V DC 100, 110, 120, 220, 240 V AC, 50and 60 Hz

110, 125, 220, 250 V DC

Uauxvariation 80...120% of Un (38.4...150 V DC) 85...110% of Un (85...264 V AC)

80...120% of Un (88...300 V DC)

Maximum load of auxiliary voltagesupply

35 W for DC40 W for AC

Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 and 120 Hz)

Maximum interruption time in theauxiliary DC voltage without resettingthe IED

50 ms at Uaux

Binary inputs and outputs

Table 4. Binary inputs

Description Value

Operating range Maximum input voltage 300 V DC

Rated voltage 24...250 V DC

Current drain 1.6...1.8 mA

Power consumption/input <0.38 W

Threshold voltage 15...221 V DC (parametrizable in the range in steps of 1% ofthe rated voltage)

Table 5. Signal output and IRF output

IRF relay change over - type signal output relay

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC

Continuous contact carry 5 A

Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A

Make and carry 0.5 s 30 A

Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220 V DC

≤0.5 A/≤0.1 A/≤0.04 A



62 ABB

Table 6. Power output relays without TCS function

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC





≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A

Table 7. Power output relays with TCS function

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V DC





≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A

Control voltage range 20...250 V DC

Current drain through the supervision circuit ~1.0 mA

Minimum voltage over the TCS contact 20 V DC

Table 8. Ethernet interfaces

Ethernet interface Protocol Cable Data transfer rate

100BASE-TX - CAT 6 S/FTP or better 100 MBits/s

100BASE-FX TCP/IP protocol Fibre-optic cable with LCconnector

100 MBits/s

Table 9. Fibre-optic communication link

Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path

attenuation1)

Distance

1300 nm MM 62.5/125 μmglass fibre core

LC <8 dB 2 km

1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together



ABB 63

Table 10. X8/IRIG-B and EIA-485 interface

Type Protocol Cable

Screw terminal, pin rowheader

IRIG-B Shielded twisted pair cableRecommended: CAT 5, Belden RS-485 (9841- 9844) orAlpha Wire (Alpha 6222-6230)

Screw terminal, pin rowheader

Shielded twisted pair cableRecommended: DESCAFLEX RD-H(ST)H-2x2x0.22mm2,Belden 9729, Belden 9829

Table 11. IRIG-B

Type Value Accuracy

Input impedance 430 Ohm —

Minimum input voltageHIGH

4.3 V —

Maximum input voltageLOW

0.8 V —

Table 12. EIA-485 interface

Type Value Conditions

Minimum differential driveroutput voltage

1.5 V —

Maximum output current 60 mA —

Minimum differentialreceiver input voltage

0.2 V —

Supported bit rates 300, 600, 1200, 2400,4800, 9600, 19200, 38400,57600, 115200

—

Maximum number of 650IEDs supported on thesame bus

32 —

Max. cable length 925 m (3000 ft) Cable: AWG24 or better, stub lines shall be avoided

Table 13. Serial rear interface

Type Counter connector

Serial port (X9) Optical serial port, type ST for IEC 60870-5-103 and DNPserial



64 ABB

Table 14. Optical serial port (X9)

Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path attenuation1)

820 nm MM 62,5/125 µmglass fibre core

ST 6.8 dB (approx. 1700m length with 4 db / kmfibre attenuation)

820 nm MM 50/125 µm glassfibre core

ST 2.4 dB (approx. 600m length with 4 db / kmfibre attenuation)

1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by fibre

Influencing factors

Table 15. Degree of protection of rack-mounted IED

Description Value

Front side IP 40

Rear side, connection terminals IP 20

Table 16. Degree of protection of the LHMI

Description Value

Front and side IP40

Table 17. Environmental conditions

Description Value

Operating temperature range -25...+55ºC (continuous)

Short-time service temperature range -40...+70ºC (<16h)Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI performanceoutside the temperature range of -25...+55ºC

Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing

Atmospheric pressure 86...106 kPa

Altitude up to 2000 m

Transport and storage temperature range -40...+85ºC



ABB 65

Table 18. Environmental tests

Description Type test value Reference

Cold tests operation storage

96 h at -25ºC16 h at -40ºC 96 h at -40ºC

IEC 60068-2-1/ANSI C37.90-2005(chapter 4)

Dry heat tests operation storage

16 h at +70ºC 96 h at +85ºC

IEC 60068-2-2/ANSI C37.90-2005(chapter 4)

Damp heat tests steady state cyclic

240 h at +40ºChumidity 93% 6 cycles at +25 to +55ºChumidity 93...95%

IEC 60068-2-78 IEC 60068-2-30



66 ABB

Type tests according to standards

Table 19. Electromagnetic compatibility tests


100 kHz and 1 MHz burstdisturbance test

IEC 61000-4-18, level 3IEC 60255-22-1ANSI C37.90.1-2002

• Common mode 2.5 kV

• Differential mode 2.5 kV

Electrostatic discharge test IEC 61000-4-2, level 4IEC 60255-22-2ANSI C37.90.3-2001

• Contact discharge 8 kV

• Air discharge 15 kV

Radio frequency interference tests

• Conducted, common mode 10 V (emf), f=150 kHz...80 MHz IEC 61000-4-6 , level 3IEC 60255-22-6

• Radiated, amplitude-modulated 20 V/m (rms), f=80...1000 MHz andf=1.4...2.7 GHz

IEC 61000-4-3, level 3IEC 60255-22-3ANSI C37.90.2-2004

Fast transient disturbance tests IEC 61000-4-4IEC 60255-22-4, class AANSI C37.90.1-2002

• Communication ports 4 kV

• Other ports 4 kV

Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5, level 3/2IEC 60255-22-5

• Communication 1 kV line-to-earth

• Other ports 2 kV line-to-earth, 1 kV line-to-line

Power frequency (50 Hz) magneticfield

IEC 61000-4-8, level 5

• 3 s 1000 A/m

• Continuous 100 A/m

Pulse magnetic field immunity test 1000A/m IEC 61000–4–9, level 5

Power frequency immunity test IEC 60255-22-7, class AIEC 61000-4-16

• Common mode 300 V rms

• Differential mode 150 V rms



ABB 67

Table 19. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued


Voltage dips and short interruptionscon DC power supply

Dips:40%/200 ms70%/500 msInterruptions:0-50 ms: No restart0...∞ s : Correct behaviour at powerdown

IEC 60255-11IEC 61000-4-11

Voltage dips and interruptions on ACpower supply

Dips:40% 10/12 cycles at 50/60 Hz70% 25/30 cycles at 50/60 HzInterruptions:0–50 ms: No restart0...∞ s: Correct behaviour at powerdown

IEC 60255–11IEC 61000–4–11

Electromagnetic emission tests EN 55011, class AIEC 60255-25

• Conducted, RF-emission (mainsterminal)

0.15...0.50 MHz < 79 dB(µV) quasi peak< 66 dB(µV) average

0.5...30 MHz < 73 dB(µV) quasi peak< 60 dB(µV) average

• Radiated RF-emission

30...230 MHz < 40 dB(µV/m) quasi peak, measuredat 10 m distance

230...1000 MHz < 47 dB(µV/m) quasi peak, measuredat 10 m distance



68 ABB

Table 20. Insulation tests


Dielectric tests: IEC 60255-5ANSI C37.90-2005

• Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min1 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min, communication

Impulse voltage test: IEC 60255-5ANSI C37.90-2005

• Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform1.2/50 μs, source energy 0.5 J1 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform1.2/50 μs, source energy 0.5 J,communication

Insulation resistance measurements IEC 60255-5ANSI C37.90-2005

• Isolation resistance >100 MΏ, 500 V DC

Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255-27

• Resistance <0.1 Ώ (60 s)

Table 21. Mechanical tests

Description Reference Requirement

Vibration response tests (sinusoidal) IEC 60255-21-1 Class 2

Vibration endurance test IEC60255-21-1 Class 1

Shock response test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Shock withstand test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Bump test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2

Product safety

Table 22. Product safety

Description Reference

LV directive 2006/95/EC

Standard EN 60255-27 (2005)



ABB 69

EMC compliance

Table 23. EMC compliance

Description Reference

EMC directive 2004/108/EC

Standard EN 50263 (2000)EN 60255-26 (2007)

Current protection

Table 24. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output PHPIOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -




Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -



70 ABB

Table 25. Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output OC4PTOC

Function Setting range Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir±1.0% of I at I > Ir

2nd harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ± 2.0% of Ir

Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Minimum operate time forinverse characteristics

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Inverse characteristics, seetable 70, table 71 and table 72

17 curve types 1) ANSI/IEEE C37.112IEC 60255–151±3% or ±40 ms0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

Operate time, nondirectionalstart function

25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time, nondirectional startfunction


Operate time, directional startfunction


Reset time, directional startfunction



Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

1) Note: Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off

Table 26. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC


Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -




Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 5x Iset -

Reset time 40 ms typically at 5 to 0x Iset -





ABB 71

Table 27. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC


Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate current for directionalcomparison, Zero sequence

(1–100)% of lBase ± 2.0% of Ir

Operate current for directionalcomparison, Negative sequence

(1–100)% of lBase ± 2.0% of Ir

Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir± 1.0% of I at I >Ir

Minimum operate time forinverse characteristics

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Inverse characteristics, see table70, table 71 and table 72

17 curve types 1) ANSI/IEEE C37.112IEC 60255–151±3% or ±40 ms0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

Minimum polarizing voltage, Zerosequence

(1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Minimum polarizing voltage,Negative sequence

(1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Minimum polarizing current, Zerosequence

(2–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Minimum polarizing current,Negative sequence

(2–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Real part of source Z used forcurrent polarization

(0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

Imaginary part of source Z usedfor current polarization

(0.50–3000.00) W/phase -

Operate time, non-directionalstart function

30 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time, non-directional startfunction

30 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -

Operate time, directional startfunction

30 ms typically at 0,5 to 2 x IN -

Reset time, directional startfunction

30 ms typically at 2 to 0,5 x IN -

1) Note: Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off.



72 ABB

Table 28. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE


Operate level for 3I0·cosj

directional residualovercurrent

(0.25-200.00)% of lBase At low setting:(2.5-10) mA(10-50) mA

± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir ±0.5 mA±1.0 mA

Operate level for 3I0·3U0 ·cosj directional residualpower

(0.25-200.00)% of SBase At low setting:(0.25-5.00)% of SBase

± 2.0% of Sr at S £ Sr

± 2.0% of S at S > Sr

± 10% of set value

Operate level for 3I0 and jresidual overcurrent


± 1.0% of Ir at £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir ±0.5 mA±1.0 mA

Operate level for non-directional overcurrent

(1.00-400.00)% of lBase At low setting:(10-50) mA

± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir ± 1.0 mA

Operate level for non-directional residualovervoltage

(1.00-200.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Residual release current forall directional modes


± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir ±0.5 mA± 1.0 mA

Residual release voltage forall directional modes

(1.00 - 300.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Inverse characteristics, seetable 70, table 71 and table 72

17 curve types ANSI/IEEE C37.112IEC 60255–151+100 ms±(3% or 90 ms)0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.001.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

Relay characteristic angleRCA

(-179 to 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Relay open angle ROA (0-90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Operate time, non-directionalresidual over current


Reset time, non-directionalresidual over current

90 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.5 x Iset -

Operate time, non-directionalresidual overvoltage

70 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.5 x Uset -



ABB 73

Table 28. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE, continued


Reset time, non-directionalresidual overvoltage

120 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset -

Operate time, directionalresidual over current


Reset time, directionalresidual over current

170 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -

Critical impulse time non-directional residual overcurrent

100 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset


--

Impulse margin time non-directional residual overcurrent

25 ms typically -

Table 29. Thermal overload protection, one time constant LCPTTR/LFPTTR


Reference current (0-400)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Reference temperature (0-300)°C, (0 - 600)°F ± 2.0°C, ±2°F

Operate time:

2 2

2 2ln p

b

I It

I It

æ ö-ç ÷= ×ç ÷-è ø

EQUATION1356 V1 EN (Equation 1)

I = actual measured currentIp = load current before overloadoccursIb = base current, IBase

Time constant t = (0–1000) minutes IEC 60255-8, ±5% + 200 ms

Alarm temperature (0-200)°C, (0-400)°F ± 2.0°C

Trip temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ± 2.0°C

Reset level temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ± 2.0°C



74 ABB

Table 30. Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF


Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -

Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Phase current level for blocking ofcontact function

(5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms

Operate time for current detection 35 ms typically -

Reset time for current detection 10 ms maximum -

Table 31. Stub protection STBPTOC


Operating current (1-2500)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -





Table 32. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD


Operate value, currentasymmetry level

(0-100) % ± 1.0% of Ir

Reset ratio >95% -

Time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms



ABB 75

Table 33. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC


Minimum phase current for operation (5–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Unbalance current operation (50-90)% of maximum current ± 2.0% of Ir

Timer (0.00-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time for start function 35 ms typically -

Reset time for start function 30 ms typically -

Critical impulse time 15 ms typically -


Table 34. Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP, GUPPDUP


Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr

± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

(1.0-2.0)% of SBase < ± 50% of set value

(2.0-10)% of SBase < ± 20% of set value

Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees

Timers (0.010 - 6000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Table 35. Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC


Operate current (2.0 - 5000.0) % of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I <Ir± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95 % -

Low voltage level for memory (0.0 - 5.0) % of UBase < ± 0.5% of Ur

Relay characteristic angle (-180 - 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Relay operate angle (1 - 90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Timers (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, non-directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset


-

Reset time, non-directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Operate time, directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset


-

Reset time, directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset


-





76 ABB

Voltage protection

Table 36. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV


Operate voltage, low and high step (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <105% -

Inverse time characteristics for lowand high step, see table 74

- See table 74

Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Minimum operate time, inversecharacteristics

(0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, start function 30 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.5 x Uset -

Reset time, start function 40 ms typically at 0.5 to 1.2 xUset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset -


Table 37. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV


Operate voltage, low and high step (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio >95% -


- See table 73

Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Minimum operate time, Inversecharacteristics

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, start function 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Reset time, start function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -




ABB 77

Table 38. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV


Operate voltage, step 1 (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Operate voltage, step 2 (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio >95% -


- See table 75

Definite time setting, step 1 (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Definite time setting, step 2 (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Minimum operate time for step 1inverse characteristic

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, start function 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Reset time, start function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 1.2 xUset -


Table 39. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV


Operate voltage (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <105% -

Pulse timer (0.050–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Timers (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms



78 ABB


Table 40. Under frequency protection SAPTUF


Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Operate value, restore frequency (45 - 65) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Reset ratio <1.001 -

Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz tofset -0.5 HzAt 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz tofset -0.5 Hz

-

Reset time, start function At 50 Hz: 60 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset

+0.5 HzAt 60 Hz: 50 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset

+0.5 Hz

-

Operate time delay (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms

Restore time delay (0.000-60.000)s <150 ms

Table 41. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF


Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz atsymmetrical three-phase voltage

Reset ratio >0.999 -

Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz tofset +0.5 HzAt 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz tofset +0.5 Hz

-

Reset time, start function At 50 and 60 Hz: 55 ms typically at fset +0.5Hz to fset-0.5 Hz

-

Timer (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms

Table 42. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC


Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s

Operate value, restore enable frequency (45.00 - 65.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s <130 ms

Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 100 ms typicallyAt 60 Hz: 80 ms typically

-



ABB 79


Table 43. Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF


Operate current (5-200)% of Ir ± 10.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 10.0% of I at I > Ir

Block current (5-500)% of Ir ± 5.0% of Ir at I £ Ir± 5.0% of I at I > Ir

Table 44. Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF


Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ± 1.0% of Ur

Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Operate voltage, negative sequence (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Operate current, negative sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Operate voltage change level (1–100)% of UBase ± 5.0% of Ur

Operate current change level (1–100)% of IBase ± 5.0% of Ir

Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Operate phase current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Operate phase dead line current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Table 45. Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR


Operate time delay (0.020 - 300.000) s ± 0,5% ± 110 ms



80 ABB

Control

Table 46. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN


Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -

Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline 0.500 - 2.000 -

Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -

Frequency difference limit between bus andline for synchrocheck

(0.003-1.000) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Phase angle difference limit between bus andline for synchrocheck

(5.0-90.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Voltage difference limit between bus and linefor synchronizing and synchrocheck

0.03-0.50 p.u ± 0.5% of Ur

Time delay output for synchrocheck (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Frequency difference minimum limit forsynchronizing

(0.003-0.250) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Frequency difference maximum limit forsynchronizing

(0.050-0.500) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Maximum allowed frequency rate of change (0.000-0.500) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s

Closing time of the breaker (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Breaker closing pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizingfunction if no close has been made before settime

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Minimum time to accept synchronizingconditions

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Frequency difference minimum limit forsynchronizing

(0.003-0.250) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Frequency difference maximum limit forsynchronizing

(0.050-0.500) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Closing time of the breaker (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Breaker closing time duration (0.050-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizingfunction if no close has been made before settime

(0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Time delay output for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Operate time for synchrocheck function 160 ms typically -

Operate time for energizing function 80 ms typically -

Minimum time to accept synchronizingconditions

(0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Maximum allowed frequency rate of change (0.000-0.500) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s



ABB 81

Table 47. Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC


Number of autoreclosing shots 1 - 5 -

Autoreclosing open time:shot 1 - t1 3Ph

(0.000-60.000) s

± 0.5% ± 25 ms

shot 2 - t2 3Phshot 3 - t3 3Phshot 4 - t4 3Phshot 5 - t5 3Ph

(0.00-6000.00) s

Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s

Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s

Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s

Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s

Minimum time CB must be closed before AR becomes readyfor autoreclosing cycle

(0.00-6000.00) s

CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s

Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s

Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot (0.000-60.000) s

Logic

Table 48. Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC


Trip action 3-ph -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms



82 ABB

Table 49. Configurable logic blocks

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or value Accuracy

5 ms 20 ms 100 ms

AND 60 60 160 - -

OR 60 60 160 - -

XOR 10 10 20 - -

INVERTER 30 30 80 - -

SRMEMORY 10 10 20 - -

RSMEMORY 10 10 20 - -

GATE 10 10 20 - -

PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms for20 ms cycle time

TIMERSET 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms for20 ms cycle time

LOOPDELAY 10 10 20

Table 50. Configurable logic Q/T

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or value Accuracy

20 ms 100 ms

ANDQT 20 100 - -

ORQT 20 100 - -

XORQT 10 30 - -

INVERTERQT 20 100 - -

RSMEMORYQT 10 30 - -

SRMEMORYQT 15 10 - -

PULSETIMERQT 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s

± 0.5% ± 25 ms

TIMERSETQT 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s

± 0.5% ± 25 ms

INVALIDQT 6 6 - -

INDCOMBSPQT 10 10 - -

INDEXTSPQT 10 10 - -



ABB 83

Monitoring

Table 51. Technical datacovering measurement functions:CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI, VNMMXU


Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×Ur ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Connected current (0.2-4.0) × Ir ± 0.5% of Ir at I £ Ir± 0.5% of I at I > Ir

Active power, P 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur

0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur

0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur

0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

Apparent power, S Three phasesettings

cos phi = 1 ± 0.5% of S at S > Sr

± 0.5% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

Power factor, cos (φ) 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur

0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir< 0.02

Table 52. Event counter CNTGGIO


Counter value 0-10000 -

Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s -



84 ABB

Table 53. Disturbance report DRPRDRE


Current recording - ± 1,0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir± 1,0% of I at I > Ir

Voltage recording - ± 1,0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 1,0% of U at U > Ur

Pre-fault time (0.05–3.00) s -

Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -

Limit time (0.5–8.0) s -

Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -

Time tagging resolution 1 ms See time synchronizationtechnical data

Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internallyderived)

-

Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -

Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Valuerecorder per recording

30 -

Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report 96 -

Maximum number of events in the Event recording perrecording

150 -

Maximum number of events in the Event list 1000, first in - first out -

Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording timeand maximum number of channels, typical value)

340 seconds (100 recordings) at50 Hz, 280 seconds (80recordings) at 60 Hz

-

Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz1.2 kHz at 60 Hz

-

Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -

Table 54. Fault locator LMBRFLO

Function Value or range Accuracy

Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) Ω/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy± 2.0% degrees static angular accuracyConditions:Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur

Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir

Phase selection According to input signals -

Maximum number of faultlocations

100 -



ABB 85

Table 55. Event list DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing

Table 56. Indications DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for singledisturbance

96

Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100

Table 57. Event recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150

Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on timesynchronizing

Table 58. Trip value recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity

Maximum number of analog inputs 30


Table 59. Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40

Maximum number of binary inputs 96


Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum numberof channels, typical value)

340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz



86 ABB

Table 60. Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT


Lower limit for the battery terminalvoltage

(60-140) % of Ubat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage

Reset ratio, lower limit <105 % -

Upper limit for the battery terminalvoltage

(60-140) % of Ubat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage

Reset ratio, upper limit >95 % -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms

Table 61. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG


Pressure alarm 0.00-25.00 -

Pressure lockout 0.00-25.00 -

Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -

Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms

Table 62. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML


Alarm, oil level 0.00-25.00 -

Oil level lockout 0.00-25.00 -

Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -

Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms

Table 63. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR


Alarm levels for open and close traveltime

(0-200) ms ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Alarm levels for number of operations (0 - 9999) -

Setting of alarm for spring chargingtime

(0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Time delay for gas pressure alarm (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Time delay for gas pressure lockout (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms



ABB 87

Metering

Table 64. Pulse counter PCGGIO

Function Setting range Accuracy

Cycle time for report of countervalue

(1–3600) s -

Table 65. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR


Energy metering MWh Export/Import, MVArhExport/Import

Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady load



88 ABB

Station communication

Table 66. Communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol TCP/IP Ethernet

Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s

Protocol IEC 61850–8–1

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

Protocol DNP3.0/TCP

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

Protocol, serial IEC 60870–5–103

Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd

Protocol, serial DNP3.0

Communication speed for the IEDs 300–19200 Bd

HardwareIED

Table 67. Degree of protection of rack-mounted IED

Description Value

Front side IP 40

Rear side, connection terminals IP 20

Table 68. Degree of protection of the LHMI

Description Value

Front and side IP40

Dimensions

Table 69. Dimensions of the IED - 3U full 19" rack

Description Value

Width 442 mm (17.40 inches)

Height 132 mm (5.20 inches), 3U

Depth 249.5 mm (9.82 inches)

Weight box 10 kg (<22.04 lbs)

Weight LHMI 1.3 kg (2.87 lbs)



ABB 89

Inverse time characteristics

Table 70. ANSI Inverse time characteristics


Operating characteristic:

( )1= + ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø

P

At B k

I

EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN

I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02

ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0

ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0

ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02

Table 71. IEC Inverse time characteristics


Operating characteristic:

( )1= ×

-

æ öç ÷ç ÷è ø

P

At k

I


I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0



90 ABB

Table 72. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics


RI type inverse characteristic

1

0.2360.339

= ×

-

t k

IEQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN

I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01

RD type logarithmic inverse characteristic

5.8 1.35= - ×æ öç ÷è ø

tI

Ink


I = Imeasured/Iset

k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01

Table 73. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection


Type A curve:

=- >

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U

U


U> = Uset

U = Umeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +60 ms

Type B curve:

2.0

480

32 0.5 0.035

=×

- >× - -

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U

U


k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

Type C curve:

3.0

480

32 0.5 0.035

=×

- >× - -

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U

U


k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01



ABB 91

Table 74. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection


Type A curve:

=< -

<

æ öç ÷è ø

kt

U U

UEQUATION1431-SMALL V1 EN

U< = Uset

U = UVmeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +60 ms

Type B curve:

2.0

4800.055

32 0.5

×= +

< -× -

<

æ öç ÷è ø

kt

U U

U


U< = Uset

U = Umeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

Table 75. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection


Type A curve:

=- >

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U

U


U> = Uset

U = Umeasured

k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01

±5% +70 ms

Type B curve:

2.0

480

32 0.5 0.035

=×

- >× - -

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U

U


k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01

Type C curve:

3.0

480

32 0.5 0.035

=×

- >× - -

>

æ öç ÷è ø

tk

U U

U


k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of0.01



92 ABB

19. Ordering for Customized IED

Guidelines

Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Be aware that certain functionscan only be ordered in combination with other functions and that some functions require specific hardware selections.

Product specification

Basic IED 650 platform and common functions housed in 3U 1/1 sized 19” casing

REC650 Quantity: 1MRK 006 514-AC

Option:

Customer specific configuration On request

Connection type for Analog modules

Rule: One connection type must be selected

Compression terminals 1MRK 002 960-CA

Ring lug terminals 1MRK 002 960-DA

Connection type for Power supply, Input/Output and communication modules

Rule: One connection type must be selected

Compression terminals 1MRK 002 960-EA

Ring lug terminals 1MRK 002 960-FA

Power supply module

Rule: One Power supply module must be specified

Power supply module(PSM) 48-125 VDC 1KHL178073R0001

110-250 VDC, 100–240V AC 1KHL178082R0001

Optional functions



ABB 93

Current protection

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3–phaseoutput (PHPIOC)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-AA

Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3–phase output(OC4PTOC)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-BB

Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (EFPIOC) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-CA

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero/negativesequence direction (EF4PTOC)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-FA

Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and powerprotection (SDEPSDE)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-EA

Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius(LCPTTR)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-HC

Thermal overload protection, one time constant,Fahrenheit (LFPTTR)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-HD

Breaker failure protection, 3–phase activation and output(CCRBRF)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-LA

Stub protection (STBPTOC) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-MA

Pole discordance protection (CCRPLD) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-NA

Broken conductor check (BRCPTOC) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-PA

Directional underpower protection (GUPPDUP) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-RB

Directional overpower protection (GOPPDUP) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-SB

Negative sequence based overcurrent function(DNSPTOC)

Qty: 1MRK 004 908-TA

Voltage protection

Two step undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV) Qty: 1MRK 004 910-AB

Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV) Qty: 1MRK 004 910-BB

Two step residual overvoltage protection (ROV2PTOV) Qty: 1MRK 004 910-CB

Loss of voltage check (LOVPTUV) Qty: 1MRK 004 910-EA


Underfrequency protection (SAPTUF)

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 912-AA

Overfrequency protection (SAPTOF)

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 912-BA

Rate-of-change frequency protection (SAPFRC)

Qty:

1 2 1MRK 004 912-CA


Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF) Qty: 1MRK 004 914-AA

Fuse failure supervision (SDDRFUF) Qty: 1MRK 004 914-BA



94 ABB

Control

Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing(SESRSYN)

Qty: 1MRK 004 917-AC

Autorecloser for 3–phase operation (SMBRREC) Qty: 1MRK 004 917-BA

Logic

Configurable logic blocks Q/T Qty: 1MRK 002 917-MK

Monitoring

Station battery supervision (SPVNZBAT) Qty: 1MRK 004 925-HB

Insulation gas monitoring function (SSIMG,) Qty: 1MRK 004 925-KA

Insulation liquid monitoring function (SSIML) Qty: 1MRK 004 925-LA

Circuit breaker condition monitoring (SSCBR) Qty: 1MRK 004 925-MA

First local HMI user dialogue language

HMI language, English IEC Always included

Additional local HMI user dialogue language

HMI language, English US 1MRK 002 940-MA

Optional hardwareHuman machine interface

Rule: One must be ordered.

Display type Keypad symbol Case size

Local human machine interface (LHMI) IEC 3U 1/1 19" 1KHL160055R0001

Local human machine interface (LHMI) ANSI 3U 1/1 19" 1KHL160042R0001



ABB 95

Analog system

Rule: One Transformer input module must be ordered

Transformer module (TRM) 6I+4U, 1/5A,100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R0001

Transformer module (TRM) 8I+2U, 1/5A, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R0013

Transformer module (TRM) 4I, 1/5A+1I, 0.1/0.5A+5U, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R0016

Transformer module (TRM) 4I+6U, 1/5A, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R0003

Rule: Only one Analog input module can be ordered

Analog input module (AIM) 6I+4U, 1/5A, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R5001

Analog input module (AIM) 4I, 1/5A+1I, 0.1/0.5A+5U, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R5016

Binary input/output modules

Note: If analog input module (AIM) is ordered only 2 BIO modulescan be ordered

Binary input/output module (BIO) Qty: 1 2 3 4 1KHL178074R0001

Rack mounting kit

Rack mounting kit for 3U 1/1 x 19” case Quantity: 1KHL400352R0001



96 ABB

20. Ordering for Configured IED

GuidelinesCarefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.

To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.

Exemple code: REC650*1.2-A01X00-X00-B1A5-B-A-SA-AB1-RA3-AAAA-E. Using the code of each position #1-11specified as REC650*1-2 2-3-4 4-5-6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10 10 10-11

# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11

REC650* - - - - - - - - -

Po

sitio

n

SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules

Version number

Version no 1.2

Selection for position #1. 1.2

Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules

Single breaker for single busbar A01

Single breaker for double busbar A02

Bus coupler for double busbar A07

ACT configuration

ABB standard configuration X00

Selection for position #2. X00

Software options #3 Notes and Rules

No option X00

Selection for postition #3 X00

First HMI language #4 Notes and Rules

English IEC B1

Selection for position #4.

Additional HMI language #4

No second HMI language X0

Selection for position #4. B1 X0

Casing #5 Notes and Rules

Rack casing, 3U 1/1 x 19" D

Selection for position #5. D



ABB 97

Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front #6 Notes and Rules

No mounting kit included X

Rack mounting kit for 3U 1/1 x 19" H


Connection type for Power supply, Input/output andCommunication modules

#7 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals S

Ringlug terminals R

Power supply

Slot position:pP

SM

100-240V AC, 110-250V DC, 9BO A

48-125V DC, 9BO B


Human machine interface #8 Notes and Rules

Local human machine interface, OL8000, IEC3U 1/1 x 19", Basic

E

Detached LHMI

No detached mounting of LHMI X0

Selection for position #8. E X0

Connection type for Analog modules #9 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals S

Ringlug terminals R

Analog system

Slot position: p2

Transformer module, 4I, 1/5A+1I, 0.1/0.5A+5U,100/220V

A3 A01 and A02

Transformer module, 4I + 6U 1/5A, 100/220V A4 Only for A07


Binary input/output module #10 Notes and Rules

Slot position (rear view) p3 p4 p5 p6

Available slots in 1/1 case

No board in slot X

Binary input/output module 9 BI, 3 NOTrip, 5 NO Signal, 1 CO Signal

A A A A p6 optional for A01p6 = A for A02/A07

Selection for position #10. A A A



98 ABB

Communication and processing module #11 Notes and Rules

Slot position (rear view)

pCO

M

12BI, IRIG-B, RS485, Ethernet, LC optical, ST serial F

Selection for position #11. F



ABB 99

21. Ordering for Accessories

Configuration and monitoring tools

Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA

LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA

LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA

Manuals

Note: One (1) IED Connect DVD containing user documentationOperation manualTechnical manualInstallation manualCommissioning manualApplication manualCommunication protocol manual, DNP3Communication protocol manual, IEC61850-8-1Communication protocol manual, IEC60870-5-103Cyber security deployment guidelinesType test certificateEngineering manualPoint list manual, DNP3Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED

Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect DVD requested

User documentation Quantity: 1MRK 003 500-AA



100 ABB

Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested

Operation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 500 095-UEN

Technical manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 263-UEN

Commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 264-UEN

Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 262-UEN

Communication protocol manual, DNP3 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 257-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850-8-1 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 258-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 259-UEN

Engineering manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 261-UEN

Installation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 514 015-UEN

Point list manual, DNP3 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 260-UEN

Cyber Security deployment guidelines IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 268-UEN

Reference information

For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:

Country: End user:

Station name: Voltage level: kV



ABB 101

Related documents

Documents related to REC650 Identity number

Application manual 1MRK 511 262-UEN

Technical manual 1MRK 511 263-UEN

Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 264-UEN

Product Guide 1MRK 511 265-BEN

Type test certificate 1MRK 511 265-TEN

650 series manuals Identity number

Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 257-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850–8–1 1MRK 511 258-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 259-UEN

Cyber Security deployment guidelines 1MRK 511 268-UEN

Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 260-UEN

Engineering manual 1MRK 511 261-UEN

Operation manual 1MRK 500 095-UEN

Installation manual 1MRK 514 015-UEN



102 ABB

Contact us

ABB ABSubstation Automation ProductsSE-721 59 Västerås, SwedenPhone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18

www.abb.com/substationautomation

1MR

K 5

11 2

65-B

EN

-©

Cop

yrig

ht 2

012

AB

B. A

ll rig

hts

rese

rved

.