x2 t04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction, multiplication and division

44
(D) Addition & Subtraction of Ordinates

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Page 1: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(D) Addition & Subtraction of Ordinates

Page 2: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(D) Addition & Subtraction of Ordinates

y = f(x) + g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = g(x) separately and then adding their ordinates together.

Page 3: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(D) Addition & Subtraction of Ordinates

y = f(x) + g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = g(x) separately and then adding their ordinates together.NOTE: First locate points on y = f(x) + g(x) corresponding to f(x)=0 and g(x)=0, then plot further points by addition and subtraction of ordinates and finally locate the position of stationary points.

Page 4: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(D) Addition & Subtraction of Ordinates

y = f(x) + g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = g(x) separately and then adding their ordinates together.NOTE: First locate points on y = f(x) + g(x) corresponding to f(x)=0 and g(x)=0, then plot further points by addition and subtraction of ordinates and finally locate the position of stationary points.

xxy 1 e.g.

Page 5: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(D) Addition & Subtraction of Ordinates

y = f(x) + g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = g(x) separately and then adding their ordinates together.

y

x

NOTE: First locate points on y = f(x) + g(x) corresponding to f(x)=0 and g(x)=0, then plot further points by addition and subtraction of ordinates and finally locate the position of stationary points.

xxy 1 e.g.

xy

xy 1

Page 6: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(D) Addition & Subtraction of Ordinates

y = f(x) + g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = g(x) separately and then adding their ordinates together.

y

x

NOTE: First locate points on y = f(x) + g(x) corresponding to f(x)=0 and g(x)=0, then plot further points by addition and subtraction of ordinates and finally locate the position of stationary points.

xxy 1 e.g.

xy

xy 1

Page 7: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(D) Addition & Subtraction of Ordinates

y = f(x) + g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = g(x) separately and then adding their ordinates together.

y

x

NOTE: First locate points on y = f(x) + g(x) corresponding to f(x)=0 and g(x)=0, then plot further points by addition and subtraction of ordinates and finally locate the position of stationary points.

xxy 1 e.g.

xy

xy 1

xxy 1

Page 8: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

y = f(x) – g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = – g(x) separately and then adding the ordinates together.

Page 9: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

y = f(x) – g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = – g(x) separately and then adding the ordinates together.

xxy sin e.g.

Page 10: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

y = f(x) – g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = – g(x) separately and then adding the ordinates together.

xxy sin e.g.

Page 11: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

y = f(x) – g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = – g(x) separately and then adding the ordinates together.

xxy sin e.g.

Page 12: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

y = f(x) – g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = – g(x) separately and then adding the ordinates together.

xxy sin e.g.

Page 13: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

y = f(x) – g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = – g(x) separately and then adding the ordinates together.

xxy sin e.g.

Page 14: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

y = f(x) – g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y = – g(x) separately and then adding the ordinates together.

xxy sin e.g.

Page 15: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(E) Multiplication of FunctionsThe graph of y = f(x). g(x) can be graphed by first graphing y = f(x) and y= g(x) separately and then examining the sign of the product. Special note needs to be made of points where f(x) = 0 or 1, or g(x) = 0 or 1.

NOTE: The regions on the number plane through which the graph must pass should be shaded in as the first step.

Page 16: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

32 11 e.g. xxxy

Page 17: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

32 11 e.g. xxxy

Page 18: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

32 11 e.g. xxxy

Page 19: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

32 11 e.g. xxxy

Page 20: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

32 11 e.g. xxxy

Page 21: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

32 11 e.g. xxxy

Page 22: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

32 11 e.g. xxxy

Page 23: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

32 11 e.g. xxxy

Page 24: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

32 11 e.g. xxxy

Page 25: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(F) Division of Functions

by; graphed becan ofgraph Thexgxfy

Page 26: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(F) Division of Functions

by; graphed becan ofgraph Thexgxfy

Step 1: First graph y = f(x) and y = g(x) separately.

Page 27: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy

Page 28: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy

Page 29: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(F) Division of Functions

by; graphed becan ofgraph Thexgxfy

Step 1: First graph y = f(x) and y = g(x) separately.Step 2: Mark in vertical asymptotes

Page 30: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy

Page 31: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(F) Division of Functions

by; graphed becan ofgraph Thexgxfy

Step 1: First graph y = f(x) and y = g(x) separately.Step 2: Mark in vertical asymptotesStep 3: Shade in regions in which the curve must be (same as

multiplication.

Page 32: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy

Page 33: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy

Page 34: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy

Page 35: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy

Page 36: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy

Page 37: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy

Page 38: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy

Page 39: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(F) Division of Functions

by; graphed becan ofgraph Thexgxfy

Step 1: First graph y = f(x) and y = g(x) separately.Step 2: Mark in vertical asymptotesStep 3: Shade in regions in which the curve must be (same as

multiplication.Step 4: Investigate the behaviour of the function for large values of x

(find horizontal/oblique asymptotes)

Page 40: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(F) Division of Functions

by; graphed becan ofgraph Thexgxfy

Step 1: First graph y = f(x) and y = g(x) separately.Step 2: Mark in vertical asymptotesStep 3: Shade in regions in which the curve must be (same as

multiplication.Step 4: Investigate the behaviour of the function for large values of x

(find horizontal/oblique asymptotes)

221

22

1221

2

2

2

xxx

xxxx

xxxxy

Page 41: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

(F) Division of Functions

by; graphed becan ofgraph Thexgxfy

Step 1: First graph y = f(x) and y = g(x) separately.Step 2: Mark in vertical asymptotesStep 3: Shade in regions in which the curve must be (same as

multiplication.Step 4: Investigate the behaviour of the function for large values of x

(find horizontal/oblique asymptotes)

221

22

1221

2

2

2

xxx

xxxx

xxxxy

1:asymptote horizontal y

Page 42: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy

Page 43: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy

Page 44: X2 T04 03 cuve sketching - addition, subtraction,  multiplication and division

12

21 e.g.

xxxxy