x3450 type 7948 service guide

System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide

First Edition (May 2008)

© Copyright International Business Machine Corporation 2008. All Rights Reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

ii System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide

System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide iii

iv System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide

Table of Contents

Safety Information ................................................................................................... xiiiGuidelines for trained service technicians .......................................................................... xivInspecting for unsafe conditions ......................................................................................... xivGuidelines for servicing electrical equipment ...................................................................... xvSafety statements ............................................................................................................... xvi

Chapter 1: Introduction .............................................................................................. 1Document organization ..........................................................................................................1System reference information ................................................................................................3

Chapter 2: System features ....................................................................................... 5Cable routing .........................................................................................................................8System component identification ...........................................................................................9

Internal components ......................................................................................................9Configuration jumpers ..........................................................................................................11Front of system ....................................................................................................................15

Standard control panel ................................................................................................15Bezels ..........................................................................................................................16

Rear of system .....................................................................................................................16Peripheral devices ...............................................................................................................17

Hard disk drives ...........................................................................................................17Slimline optical drive carrier .........................................................................................17

Rack-mounted systems .......................................................................................................18

Chapter 3: Hardware installations and upgrades .................................................. 19Before you begin ..................................................................................................................19

Tools and supplies needed ..........................................................................................19System references .......................................................................................................19Installation guidelines ..................................................................................................19System reliability guidelines ........................................................................................21Handling static-sensitive devices .................................................................................21

Installing and removing the rack handles ............................................................................22Installing the rack handles ...........................................................................................22Removing the rack handles .........................................................................................22

Removing and installing the front bezel ...............................................................................23Removing the front bezel .............................................................................................23Installing the front bezel ...............................................................................................23

Removing and installing the system cover ..........................................................................24Removing the system cover ........................................................................................24Installing the system cover ..........................................................................................24

System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide v

Removing and installing the processor air duct ................................................................... 25Removing the processor air duct ................................................................................ 25Installing the processor air duct .................................................................................. 26

Installing and removing memory ......................................................................................... 27Installing DIMMs .......................................................................................................... 29Removing DIMMs ........................................................................................................ 29Installing the processor ............................................................................................... 30Installing the heat sink(s) ............................................................................................ 31Removing a processor ................................................................................................ 32

Removing and installing the small air baffle ........................................................................ 33Removing the small air baffle ...................................................................................... 33Installing the small air baffle ........................................................................................ 33

Installing and removing a hard drive ................................................................................... 34Installing a hard disk drive ........................................................................................... 34Removing a hard disk drive ......................................................................................... 35

Installing or removing a slimline optical drive ...................................................................... 36Installing a slimline optical drive .................................................................................. 37Removing a slimline optical drive ................................................................................ 38

Filling empty system bays ................................................................................................... 39Installing and removing the PCI riser assembly .................................................................. 39

Removing the PCI riser assembly ............................................................................... 39Installing the PCI riser assembly ................................................................................. 40

Installing and removing a PCI add-in card .......................................................................... 41Installing a PCI add-in card ......................................................................................... 41Removing a PCI add-in card ....................................................................................... 41

Replacing the fan board ...................................................................................................... 42Removing the fan board .............................................................................................. 42Installing the fan board ................................................................................................ 42

Replacing the system board ................................................................................................ 43Removing the system board ....................................................................................... 43Installing the system board ......................................................................................... 45

Replacing the backup battery .............................................................................................. 46Replacing the power supply ................................................................................................ 48Replacing the control panel module .................................................................................... 49Replacing a system fan ....................................................................................................... 52

Chapter 4: Server Utilities ........................................................................................55Using the BIOS setup utility ................................................................................................. 55

Starting setup .............................................................................................................. 55If you cannot access setup .......................................................................................... 55Setup menus ............................................................................................................... 55

Upgrading the BIOS ............................................................................................................ 57Preparing for the upgrade ........................................................................................... 57Upgrading the BIOS .................................................................................................... 58

vi System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide

Clearing the CMOS ..............................................................................................................58Resetting the password .......................................................................................................59

Appendix A: Technical reference ............................................................................ 61600 W single power supply input voltages ...........................................................................61System environmental specifications ...................................................................................61

Appendix B: LED decoder ....................................................................................... 63

Appendix C: Common FRU part numbers ............................................................. 69

Appendix D: Getting help and technical assistance ............................................. 71Before you call .....................................................................................................................71Using the documentation .....................................................................................................71Getting help and information from the World Wide Web .....................................................72Software service and support ..............................................................................................72Hardware service and support .............................................................................................72IBM Taiwan product service ................................................................................................73

Appendix E: Notices ................................................................................................. 75Trademarks ..........................................................................................................................76Important notes ....................................................................................................................77Product recycling and disposal ............................................................................................77Battery return program .........................................................................................................79Electronic emission notices .................................................................................................81

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) statement ............................................81Industry Canada Class A emission compliance statement ..........................................81Avis de conformité à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada ........................................81Australia and New Zealand Class A statement ...........................................................81United Kingdom telecommunications safety requirement ...........................................81European Union EMC Directive conformance statement ............................................82Taiwanese Class A warning statement .......................................................................82Chinese Class A warning statement ............................................................................83Japanese Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) statement .....................83Korean Class A warning statement .............................................................................83

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List of Figures

Figure 1. IBM System x3450..................................................................................................... 5Figure 2. Cable Routing ............................................................................................................ 8Figure 3. System Components.................................................................................................. 9Figure 4. System Board Connector and Component Locations .............................................. 10Figure 5. BIOS Select Jumper................................................................................................. 11Figure 6. Recovery Jumpers ................................................................................................... 12Figure 7. Light Guided Diagnostic LEDs ................................................................................. 13Figure 8. Back Panel Connectors............................................................................................ 14Figure 9. Standard Control Panel............................................................................................ 15Figure 10. System Back .......................................................................................................... 16Figure 11. Optional Peripherals............................................................................................... 17Figure 12. Installing the Rack Handle ..................................................................................... 22Figure 13. Removing the Rack Handle ................................................................................... 22Figure 14. Removing the Front Bezel...................................................................................... 23Figure 15. Installing the Front Bezel........................................................................................ 23Figure 16. Removing the System Cover ................................................................................. 24Figure 17. Installing the System Cover ................................................................................... 25Figure 18. Removing the Processor Air Duct .......................................................................... 25Figure 19. Removing the Processor 2 Air Dam (Optional - only if two processors are installed). 26Figure 20. Installing the Processor Air Duct ............................................................................ 26Figure 21. Installing the Initial Four DIMMs............................................................................. 27Figure 22. Installing the Memory ............................................................................................. 29Figure 23. Lifting the Processor Socket Handle ...................................................................... 30Figure 24. Installing the Processor.......................................................................................... 30Figure 25. Align Processor and Insert into Socket .................................................................. 31Figure 26. Removing the Socket Cover .................................................................................. 31Figure 27. Installing the Heat Sink (1U Passive Heat Sink Shown) ........................................ 32Figure 28. Removing the Small Air Baffle ............................................................................... 33Figure 29. Installing the Small Air Baffle ................................................................................. 34Figure 30. Removing the Drive Blank from the Hard Drive Carrier ......................................... 35Figure 31. Installing a Hard Drive into the Carrier ................................................................... 35Figure 32. Removing a Hard Drive from the System............................................................... 36Figure 33. Installing an Optical Drive into the Drive Tray ........................................................ 37Figure 34. Installing an Optical Drive Assembly into the System............................................ 38Figure 35. Removing the Slimline Optical Drive Assembly from the System.......................... 38Figure 36. Removing the Slimline Optical Drive from the Tray ............................................... 39Figure 37. Removing PCI Riser Assembly from the System................................................... 40Figure 38. Installing PCI Riser Assembly into the System ...................................................... 40Figure 39. Installing a Full Height Add-In Card ....................................................................... 41Figure 40. Removing a Full Height Add-In Card ..................................................................... 41Figure 41. Removing the Fan Board from the System............................................................ 42

System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide ix

Figure 42. Installing the Fan Board into the System............................................................... 43Figure 43. Removing the System Board ................................................................................. 44Figure 44. Installing the System Board ................................................................................... 45Figure 45. Replacing the Backup Battery ............................................................................... 47Figure 46. Removing Power Supply from the System ............................................................ 48Figure 47. Installing Power Supply into the System................................................................ 49Figure 48. Removing the Control Panel Module ..................................................................... 50Figure 49. Installing Control Panel Module into the System ................................................... 51Figure 50. Removing a Fan from the Fan Module .................................................................. 53Figure 51. Installing a Fan into the Fan Module...................................................................... 53Figure 52. Clear CMOS Jumper ............................................................................................. 58Figure 53. Password Reset Jumper........................................................................................ 59Figure 54. Diagnostic LED Placement Diagram ..................................................................... 64

x System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide

List of Tables

Table 1. System References .....................................................................................................3Table 2. IBM System x3450 Feature Summary ........................................................................6Table 3. NIC LED Descriptions ...............................................................................................14Table 4. Setup Menu Key Use ................................................................................................56Table 5. System Environmental Specifications .......................................................................61Table 6. POST Progress Code LED Example .........................................................................63Table 7. Diagnostic LED POST Code Decoder .......................................................................64

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Safety Information

Before installing this product, read the Safety Information.

Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações de Segurança.

Læs sikkerhedsforskrifterne, før du installerer dette produkt.

Lees voordat u dit product installeert eerst de veiligheidsvoorschriften.

Ennen kuin asennat tämän tuotteen, lue turvaohjeet kohdasta Safety Information.

Avant d'installer ce produit, lisez les consignes de sécurité.

Vor der Installation dieses Produkts die Sicherheitshinweise lesen.

Prima di installare questo prodotto, leggere le Informazioni sulla Sicurezza.

System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide xiii

Les sikkerhetsinformasjonen (Safety Information) før du installerer dette produktet.

Antes de instalar este produto, leia as Informações sobre Segurança.

Antes de instalar este producto, lea la información de seguridad.

Läs säkerhetsinformationen innan du installerar den här produkten.

Guidelines for trained service techniciansThis section contains information for trained service technicians.

Inspecting for unsafe conditionsUse the information in this section to help you identify potential unsafe conditions in an IBM® product that you are working on. Each IBM product, as it was designed and manufactured, has required safety items to protect users and service technicians from injury. The information in this section addresses only those items. Use good judgment to identify potential unsafe conditions that might be caused by non-IBM alterations or attachment of non-IBM features or options that are not addressed in this section. If you identify an unsafe condition, you must determine how serious the hazard is and whether you must correct the problem before you work on the product.

Consider the following conditions and the safety hazards that they present:• Electrical hazards, especially primary power. Primary voltage on the frame can

cause serious or fatal electrical shock.• Explosive hazards, such as a damaged CRT face or a bulging or leaking capacitor.• Mechanical hazards, such as loose or missing hardware.

To inspect the product for potential unsafe conditions, complete the following steps:1. Make sure that the power is off and the power cord is disconnected.2. Make sure that the exterior cover is not damaged, loose, or broken, and observe any

sharp edges.3. Check the power cord:

xiv System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide

— Make sure that the third-wire ground connector is in good condition. Use a meter to measure third-wire ground continuity for 0.1 ohm or less between the external ground pin and the frame ground.

— Make sure that the power cord is the correct type.— Make sure that the insulation is not frayed or worn.

4. Remove the cover.5. Check for any obvious non-IBM alterations. Use good judgment as to the safety of

any non-IBM alterations.6. Check inside the server for any obvious unsafe conditions, such as metal filings,

contamination, water or other liquid, or signs of fire or smoke damage.7. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.8. Make sure that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws or rivets) have not been

removed or tampered with.

Guidelines for servicing electrical equipmentObserve the following guidelines when servicing electrical equipment:

• Check the area for electrical hazards such as moist floors, nongrounded power extension cords, power surges, and missing safety grounds.

• Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some hand tools have handles that are covered with a soft material that does not provide insulation from live electrical currents.

• Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand tools for safe operational condition. Do not use worn or broken tools or testers.

• Do not touch the reflective surface of a dental mirror to a live electrical circuit. The surface is conductive and can cause personal injury or equipment damage if it touches a live electrical circuit.

• Some rubber floor mats contain small conductive fibers to decrease electrostatic discharge. Do not use this type of mat to protect yourself from electrical shock.

• Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or near equipment that has hazardous voltages.

• Locate the emergency power-off (EPO) switch, disconnecting switch, or electrical outlet so that you can turn off the power quickly in the event of an electrical accident.

• Disconnect all power before you perform a mechanical inspection, work near power supplies, or remove or install main units.

• Before you work on the equipment, disconnect the power cord. If you cannot disconnect the power cord, have the customer power-off the wall box that supplies power to the equipment and lock the wall box in the off position.

System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide xv

• Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit. Check it to make sure that it has been disconnected.

• If you have to work on equipment that has exposed electrical circuits, observe the following precautions:

— Make sure that another person who is familiar with the power-off controls is near you and is available to turn off the power if necessary.

— When you are working with powered-on electrical equipment, use only one hand. Keep the other hand in your pocket or behind your back to avoid creating a complete circuit that could cause an electrical shock.

— When using a tester, set the controls correctly and use the approved probe leads and accessories for that tester.

— Stand on a suitable rubber mat to insulate you from grounds such as metal floor strips and equipment frames.

• Use extreme care when measuring high voltages.• To ensure proper grounding of components such as power supplies, pumps, blowers,

fans, and motor generators, do not service these components outside of their normal operating locations.

• If an electrical accident occurs, use caution, turn off the power, and send another person to get medical aid.

Safety statementsImportant:

Each caution and danger statement in this documentation begins with a number. This number is used to cross reference an English-language caution or danger statement with translated versions of the caution or danger statement in the Safety Information document.

For example, if a caution statement begins with a number 1, translations for that caution statement appear in the Safety Information document under statement 1.

Be sure to read all caution and danger statements in this documentation before performing the instructions. Read any additional safety information that comes with your server or optional device before you install the device.

xvi System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide

Statement 1:

DANGER

To Connect: To Disconnect:

1. Turn everything OFF.

2. First, attach all cables to devices.

3. Attach signal cables to connectors.

4. Attach power cords to outlet.

5. Turn device ON.

1. Turn everything OFF.

2. First, remove power cords from outlet.

3. Remove signal cables from connectors.

4. Remove all cables from devices.

Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous.To avoid a shock hazard:• Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation,

maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.

• Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet.

• Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to this product.

• When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables.

• Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or structural damage.

• Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications systems, networks, and modems before you open the device covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures.

• Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following table when installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices.

System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide xvii

Statement 3:

CAUTION:When laser products (such as CD-ROMs, DVD drives, fiber optic devices, or transmitters) are installed, note the following:

• Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product could result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no serviceable parts inside the device.

• Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein might result in hazardous radiation exposure.

DANGER

Some laser products contain an embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note the following.Laser radiation when open. Do not stare into the beam, do not view directly with optical instruments, and avoid direct exposure to the beam.

xviii System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide

Statement 4:

CAUTION:Use safe practices when lifting.

Statement 5:

CAUTION:The power control button on the device and the power switch on the power supply do not turn off the electrical current supplied to the device. The device also might have more than one power cord. To remove all electrical current from the device, ensure that all power cords are disconnected from the power source.

≥ 18 kg (39.7 lb) ≥ 32 kg (70.5 lb) ≥ 55 kg (121.2 lb)

1

2

System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide xix

Statement 8:

CAUTION:Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following label attached.

Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any component that has this label attached. There are no serviceable parts inside these components. If you suspect a problem with one of these parts, contact a service technician.

Statement 10:

CAUTION:Do not place any object weighing more than 82 kg (180 lb) on top of rack-mounted devices.

>82 kg (180 lb)

xx System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide

Statement 28:

CAUTION:The battery is a lithium ion battery. To avoid possible explosion, do not burn the battery. Exchange it only with the IBM-approved part. Recycle or discard the battery as instructed by local regulations. In the United States, IBM has a process for collection of this battery. For information, call 1-800-426-4333. Have the IBM part number for the battery unit available when you call.

System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide xxi

xxii System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide

1 Introduction

This document is written for system technicians who are responsible for troubleshooting, upgrading, and repairing this system. This document provides reference information, feature information, and step by step instructions on how to add and replace components on the system. For the latest version of this document, see http://www.ibm.com/systems/support/.

For additional information about troubleshooting the server, see the Problem Determination Guide on the IBM Resource CD.

Document organizationChapter 1 provides a list of reference resources. In this chapter you will find a list of technical documents that give additional details on the IBM System x3450, and the location where they can be found.

Chapter 2 provides a brief overview of the system. In this chapter, you will find a list of the system features, illustrations of the product, and product diagrams to help you identify components and their locations.

Chapter 3 provides instructions on adding and replacing components. Use this chapter for step-by-step instructions and diagrams for installing or replacing components such as the fans, power supply, drives, and other components.

Chapter 4 provides instructions on using the utilities that are shipped with the board or that may be required to update the system. This includes how to navigate through the BIOS Setup screens, how to perform a BIOS update, and how to reset the password or CMOS. See “System reference information” on page -3 for additional information.

The Appendix provides information about the POST code diagnostic LEDs, system specifications, getting help, notices, product recycling and disposal program, battery return program, and electronic emissions notices.

IBM System x3450 product contentsYour IBM System x3450 Type 7948 ships with the following items:

• System board, installed in the system• One 600 W power supply, installed in the system• A box of hardware components, referred to below as the "hardware box" • PCIe* riser card assembly, installed in the system• Optical drive tray assembly (tray and interposer board), in hardware box• Optical drive cable, in hardware box• Attention document, in the system product box• Quick Start User's Guide, in the system product box• One 32-6mm flat screw for installing the optical drive component, in the hardware

box• Rack handles, in hardware box• Slimline peripheral bay filler panel, in the hardware box• Standard control panel module and cables (I/O and USB), installed in the system• Two fixed mount drive trays and drive filler blanks, installed in the system• System fan board and fan board I/O cable, installed in the system• System fan assembly, including five dual-rotor fans, installed in the system• Two SATA cables, in hardware box• Processor air duct, installed in the system• Blue plastic air baffle, installed in the system• IBM Resource CD

2 System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide

System reference informationIf you need more information about this product or information about the accessories that can be used with this system, use the following resources.

Table 1. System References

For this information or software Use this Document or Software

If you just received this product and need to install it

IBM System x3450 Quick Start User's Guide

Found: in the product box and available on the IBM Resource CD.

Accessories or other IBM server products

Spares and Configuration Guide

Found: available from your IBM field representative or at http://www.ibm.com/systems/support

Hardware (peripheral boards, adapter cards) and operating systems that have been tested with this product

Tested Hardware Operating Systems List

Found at:

http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/serverproven/compat/us/

For software to manage your IBM server

System Management Software

Found: available on the IBM Resource CD that ships with your system.

For diagnostics test software

Diagnostics: Platform Confidence Test (PCT)

Found at:

http://www.ibm.com/systems/support/ and available on the IBM Resource CD.

System x3450 Type 7948 Service Guide 3

2 System features

This chapter briefly describes the main features of the system. This chapter provides illustrations of the product, a list of the system features, and diagrams showing the location of important components and connections on the system.

Figure 1. IBM System x3450

AF002374

Table 2 summarizes the features of the system.

Table 2. IBM System x3450 Feature Summary

Feature Description

Dimensions • 1.703 inches (43.25 mm) high• 16.930 inches (430 mm) wide• 27.25 inches (692 mm) deep• 31 pounds (14.1 kg) - max chassis weight

Processor Support for up to two Multi-Core Intel® Xeon® processors 5000 sequence.

Memory Sixteen DIMM slots

• Support for stacked DDR2 667 MHz FBDIMM memory

Chipset Intel® 5400 Chipset, consisting of:

• Intel® 5400 Memory Controller Hub (MCH)• Intel® 6321ESB I/O Controller Hub

Peripheral Interfaces External connections:

• Stacked PS/2* ports for keyboard and mouse• RJ45 Serial B port• Two RJ45 NIC connectors for 10/100/1000 Mb connections• Two USB 2.0 ports

Available Internal connections:

• One DH10 Serial A header• Serial ATA (SATA) 150 connectors• One ATA-100 44-pin connector for optical drive support

I/O Control National Semiconductor* PC87427 controller

Video On-board ATI* ES1000 video controller with 16 MB DDR SDRAM

LAN Intel® 82563EB dual port controller for 10/100/1000 Mbit/sec Ethernet LAN connectivity

Expansion Capabilities • One PCI Express* x16 GEN2 add-in card slot

Hard Drive Options • Two SATA drives

Peripherals • Slimline bay for IDE optical drive

Control Panel • Standard control panel


LEDs and displays With standard control panel:

• NIC1 Activity• NIC2 Activity• Power / Sleep• System Status• System Identification• Hard Drive Activity

Internal light guided diagnostics:

• Fan Fault• Memory Fault• CPU Fault• 5VSB• System Status• System Identification

Power Supply One 600 W power supply

Fans • Five non-redundant, monitored and controlled system fans• Two non-redundant fans in power supply

USB • One front panel USB 2.0 port• Two back I/O USB 2.0 ports

System Management System Management Software

Table 2. IBM System x3450 Feature Summary

Feature Description


Cable routingWhen you add or remove components from your system, make sure your cables are routed correctly before reinstalling the system cover. Use caution to make sure no cables or wires are pinched and that the airflow from the fans is not blocked. Use the figures below to determine the correct cable routing for the system.

Figure 2. Cable Routing

AF002353

ServerBoard

CPU1CPU2

ControlPanel

ModuleDrive Bays

OpticalDrive

Module

PowerSupply

A

E

D

B

Fan Module

C

F

HJL

IN

G

H Control Panel Data

I Control Panel USB

J Power to Fixed HDD

K SATA Data to HDD 1

L Power to Fixed HDD

M SATA Data to HDD 0

N Optical Drive Data

KM

F Power to Fan Board (P3)

G Fan Power Cables

A Power Supply

B Fan Board

C Power to Server Board (Aux. - P4)

D Power to Server Board (Main - P1)

E Power to Server Board (CPU - P2)


System component identificationThis section helps you identify the components of your system. If you are near the system, you can also use the Quick Reference Label provided on the inside of the system cover to assist in identifying components.

Internal components

Figure 3. System Components

A. Rack handles H. Fan module

B. Air baffle I. Fan board

C. Power supply J. Control panel

D. System board K. Hard drive bays; 2 (drives not included)

E. PCI card bracket (full height) L. Slimline Optical Drive Bay (drive not included)

F. PCI add-in riser assembly M. Front bezel

G. Processor air duct

A

C

B

D

FG

H

A

L

K

J

E

M

I

AF002186


System board connector and component locations

Figure 4. System Board Connector and Component Locations

I

H

G

F

EDCBA

JKLMNO

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

XY

ZAABBCC

DD

AF002159

A. POST Code Diagnostic LEDs B. PCI Express* Riser Connector (x16 Gen2)

C. System Identification LED - Blue

D. Status LED - Green / Amber E. External IO Connectors F. FBDIMM Memory Sockets

G. Serial 'B' Port Configuration Jumper

H. Processor 1 Socket I. Processor 2 Socket

J. SSI 24-pin Control Panel Header K. Fan Board Connector L. CPU Power Connector

M. ATA-100 Optical Drive Connector (Power+IO)

N. Main Power Connector O. Battery

P. Power Supply Management Connector

Q. Dual Port USB 2.0 Header R. SATA0

S. SATA1 T. SATA 2 U. SATA 3

V. SATA 4 W. SATA 5 X. BMC FRU Update Jumper

Y. CMOS Clear Jumper Z. Password Clear Jumper AA. Chassis Intrusion Switch Header

BB. 3-pin IPMB Header CC. 4-pin IPMB Header DD. Serial 'A' Header


Configuration jumpers

Figure 5. BIOS Select Jumper

Jumper Name Jumper Purpose

BIOS Select If pins 1-2 are jumpered, the BIOS in the lower bank will be selected on the next reset. These pins should be jumpered on 2-3 for normal operation.

AF002171

3

BIOS Select

1-2: ForceLower Bank

2-3: NormalOperation (Default)

3

J3H1


Figure 6. Recovery Jumpers

Jumper Name Jumper Purpose

CMOS Clear If pins 2-3 are jumpered, the CMOS settings will be cleared on the next reset. These pins should be jumpered on 1-2 for normal operation. See “Clearing the CMOS” on page -58 for complete CMOS clear instructions.

Password Clear If pins 2-3 are jumpered, administrator and user passwords will be cleared on the next reset. These pins should be jumpered on 1-2 for normal operation. See “Resetting the password” on page -59 for complete password reset instructions.

BMC Force Update Mode If pins 2-3 are jumpered, BMC Force Update Mode is enabled. These pins should be jumpered on 1-2 for normal operation.

AF002170

3

2Disable

Enable

J1D1

J1D3

3

2CMOSClear

3

2

BMC ForceUpdate Mode

J1D2

PasswordReset


Light guided diagnosticsThe system board contains numerous LEDs providing the following functions:

• Fault LEDs help identify failed and failing components. The fault LEDs turn on (amber) if there is a memory or processor fault.

• The System Status LED that shows the over all health of the system (green, blinking green, blinking amber, amber).

• POST Code Diagnostic LEDs change color or state (off, green, red, amber) according to the POST sequence.

• The ID LED helps identify the server from among several servers. The ID LED is off by default, and blue when activated by button or software.

• The 5V-STBY LED is always illuminated (green) when AC power is applied.

Figure 7. Light Guided Diagnostic LEDs

ACB

G

F

E

AF002160

D

A. POST Code Diagnostic LEDs E. CPU 2 Fault LED

B. ID LED F. CPU 1 Fault LED

C. Status LED G. 5VSB LED

D. Memory Fault LEDs


Back panel connectors

Figure 8. Back Panel Connectors

The NIC LEDs at the right and left of each NIC provide the following information.

A. Mouse B. Keyboard

C. Serial Port B (RJ45) D. NIC 1 (10/100/1000 Mb)

E. NIC 2 (10/100/1000 Mb) F. Video

G. USB Port 6 H. USB Port 5

Table 3. NIC LED Descriptions

LED LED State Description

Left Off No network connection

Solid Amber Network connection in place

Blinking Amber Transmit/receive activity

Right Off 10 Mbps connection (if left LED is on or blinking)

Solid Amber 100 Mbps connection

Solid Green 1000 Mbps connection

AF002161

A

FC D E H

G

B


Front of system

Standard control panelThe diagram below shows the features of the standard control panel.

Figure 9. Standard Control Panel

Callout Feature Function

A.B.

NIC 2 Activity LED

NIC 1 Activity LED

Continuous green light indicates a link between the system and the network to which it is connected.

Blinking green light indicates network activity.

C. Power/Sleep Button Powers on/off the system.

Puts the system in an ACPI sleep state.

D. Power/Sleep LED Continuous green light indicates the system has power applied to it.

Blinking green indicates the system is in S1 sleep state.

No light indicates the power is off / is in ACPI S4 or S5 state.

E. Hard Disk Drive Activity LED

Random blinking green light indicates hard disk drive activity.

No light indicates no hard disk drive activity.

F. System Status LED Solid green indicates normal operation.

Blinking green indicates degraded performance.

Solid amber indicates a critical or non-recoverable condition.

Blinking amber indicates a non-critical condition.

No light indicates POST is running or the system is off.

G. System Identification LED

Solid blue indicates system identification is active.

No light indicates system identification is not activated.

H. System Identification Button

Turns on/off the system identification LED.

I. Reset Button Reboots and initializes the system.

J. USB 2.0 Port Allows you to attach a USB component to the front of the chassis.

K. NMI Button Puts the server in a halt-state for diagnostic purposes.

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JK

H

I

BA F GEDC


BezelsThe optional front bezel provides a snap-on design that allows for maximum airflow through the system. The bezel fits a system that has the standard control panel installed. For instructions on installing the front bezel, see “Installing the front bezel” on page -23.

Rear of system

Figure 10. System Back

A. PS2 mouse connector G. Video connector

B. PCI card bracket (full height) H. NIC 2 connector

C. AC Power Receptacle I. NIC 1 connector

D. Management Network Interface (optional) J. RJ45 serial B port

E. USB 6 connector K. PS2 keyboard connector

F. USB 5 connector

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A B C

K IJ H G EF D


Peripheral devicesThe system provides locations and hardware for installing hard drives and an optical drive. The drives must be purchased separately. The following figure shows the available options.

.

Figure 11. Optional Peripherals

Hard disk drivesThe system ships with three fixed mount drive carriers. However, only the two left drive bays can be populated with SATA hard drives. The third hard drive bay is not used in this system configuration.

For instructions on installing hard drives, see “Installing and removing a hard drive” on page -34.

Note: Drives can consume up to 17 watts of power each. Drives must be specified to run at a maximum ambient temperature of 45C.

Note: For a list of supported hard drives, see the Tested Hard Drive List at http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/serverproven/compat/us/.

Slimline optical drive carrierThe slimline optical drive carrier is used when installing an optional optical drive. One slimline carrier is included with your system; the optical drive must be purchased separately.

AF002191

A B

C

A. Slimline drive bay (drive not included)

B. Control panel

C. Hard drive bays (drives not included)


The slimline optical drive carrier can only be inserted or removed when the system power is turned off. Drives in the optical drive carrier are NOT hot-swappable. For installation instructions on installing an optical drive, see “Installing or removing a slimline optical drive” on page -36.

Rack-mounted systemsYour IBM System x3450 Type 7948 can be mounted into a rack. When installing the chassis into a rack, install systems from the bottom of the rack to the top. In other words, install the first system in the rack into the bottom position of the rack, the second system in the second position from the bottom, and so on. Instructions for installing your chassis into a rack are included in the system box along with the rack kit.


3 Hardware installations and upgrades

Before you beginBefore working with your server product, pay close attention to the “Safety Information” on page -xiii at the beginning of this document.

Note: Whenever you service the system, you must first power down the server and unplug all peripheral devices and the AC power cord.

Tools and supplies needed• Phillips* (cross head) screwdrivers (#1 bit and #2 bit)• Antistatic wrist strap and conductive foam pad (recommended)

System referencesAll references to left, right, front, top, and bottom assume the reader is facing the front of the system as it would be positioned for normal operation.

Installation guidelines Before you install optional devices, read the following information:

• Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii. This information will help you work safely.

• When you install your new server, take the opportunity to download and apply the most recent firmware updates. This step will help to ensure that any known issues are addressed and that your server is ready to function at maximum levels of performance. To download firmware updates for your server, complete the following steps.

Note: Changes are made periodically to the IBM Web site. Procedures for locating firmware and documentation might vary slightly from what is described in this document.

1. Go to http://www.ibm.com/systems/support/. 2. Under Product support, click System x. 3. Under Popular links, click Software and device drivers for firmware updates.

4. Click IBM System x3450 to display the matrix of downloadable files for the server.

For additional information about tools for updating, managing, and deploying firmware, see the System x and xSeries Tools Center at http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/toolsctr/v1r0/index.jsp.


Before you install optional hardware devices, make sure that the server is working correctly. Start the server, and make sure that the operating system starts, if an operating system is installed. If the server is not working correctly see “LED decoder” on page -63 for diagnostic information.

Observe good housekeeping in the area where you are working. Place removed covers and other parts in a safe place.

If you must start the server while the cover is removed, make sure that no one is near the server and that no tools or other objects have been left inside the server.

Do not attempt to lift an object that you think is too heavy for you. If you have to lift a heavy object, observe the following precautions:

— Make sure that you stand safely without slipping.— Distribute the weight of the object equally between your feet.— Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly or twist when you lift a heavy

object.— To avoid straining the muscles in your back, lift by standing or by pushing up

with your leg muscles.• Make sure that you have an adequate number of properly grounded electrical outlets

for the server, monitor, and other devices.• Back up all important data before you make changes to disk drives.• Have a small flat-blade screwdriver available.• When you are finished working on the server, reinstall all safety shields, guards,

labels, and ground wires.• For a list of supported optional devices for the server, see http://www.ibm.com/

servers/eserver/serverproven/compat/us/.


System reliability guidelinesTo help ensure proper cooling and system reliability, make sure that the following requirements are met:

• There is adequate space around the server to allow the server cooling system to work properly. Leave approximately 50 mm (2.0 in.) of open space around the front and rear of the server. Do not place objects in front of the fans. For proper cooling and airflow, replace the server cover before turning on the server. Operating the server for extended periods of time (more than 30 minutes) with the server cover removed might damage server components.

• You have followed the cabling instructions that come with optional adapters.• You do not operate the server with a failed fan.• You do not operate the server without the air baffle installed. Operating the server

without the air baffle might cause the microprocessor to overheat.

Handling static-sensitive devicesAttention: Static electricity can damage the server and other electronic devices. To avoid damage, keep static-sensitive devices in their static-protective packages until you are ready to install them.

To reduce the possibility of damage from electrostatic discharge, observe the following precautions:

• Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around you.• The use of a grounding system is recommended. For example, wear an electrostatic-

discharge wrist strap, if one is available.• Handle the device carefully, holding it by its edges or its frame.• Do not touch solder joints, pins, or exposed circuitry.• Do not leave the device where others can handle and damage it.• While the device is still in its static-protective package, touch it to an unpainted

metal part of the server for at least 2 seconds. This drains static electricity from the package and from your body.

• Remove the device from its package and install it directly into the server without setting down the device. If it is necessary to set down the device, put it back into its static-protective package. Do not place the device on the server cover or on a metal surface.

• Take additional care when handling devices during cold weather. Heating reduces indoor humidity and increases static electricity.


Installing and removing the rack handlesThe rack handles are included with the server in the accessory kit.

Installing the rack handlesAlign the rack handle with the two holes on the side of the system and attach the rack handle with the two screws.

Figure 12. Installing the Rack Handle

Removing the rack handlesRemove the two screws holding the rack handle in place, and remove the rack handle from the system.

Figure 13. Removing the Rack Handle

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AF000378


Removing and installing the front bezel

Removing the front bezel1. Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii and “Installation guidelines” on

page -19.2. Turn off the system and all attached devices; then disconnect all power cords and

external cables.3. Pull the bezel from the system.

Figure 14. Removing the Front Bezel

Installing the front bezelAt each end of the bezel, line up the center notch on the bezel with the center guide on the rack handles and push the bezel onto the front of the system until it clicks into place.

Figure 15. Installing the Front Bezel

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Removing and installing the system cover

Removing the system coverThe system must be operated with the system cover in place to ensure proper cooling. You will need to remove the top cover to add or replace components inside of the server.

Note: A nonskid surface or a stop behind the system may be needed to prevent the system from sliding on your work surface.

1. Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii and “Installation guidelines” on page -19.

2. Turn off the system and all attached devices; then disconnect all power cords and external cables.

3. Remove the top cover screw (see letter “A” in Figure 16).4. Slide the cover back until it stops and lift the cover upward to remove it (see letter

“B” in Figure 16).

Figure 16. Removing the System Cover

Installing the system coverPlace the cover over the system so that the side edges of the cover sit just inside the system sidewalls.

1. Slide the cover forward until it clicks into place (see letter “A” in Figure 17).2. Insert the screw at the center of the top cover (see letter “B” in Figure 17).

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B

A


Figure 17. Installing the System Cover

Removing and installing the processor air ductAlways operate your system with the processor air duct in place. The air duct is required for proper airflow within the system.

Removing the processor air duct1. Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii and “Installation guidelines” on


external cables.3. Lift the processor air duct from its location over the two processor sockets.

Figure 18. Removing the Processor Air Duct

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A

B

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Installing the processor air ductTurn processor air duct over to reveal underside. If two processors are installed: remove air dam by rocking it back and forth until it snaps off.

Notes: Do not remove the air dam if only one processor is installed.

Figure 19. Removing the Processor 2 Air Dam (Optional - only if two processors are installed)

Place the processor air duct over the processor sockets. The front edge of the air duct should contact the fan module.

Attention: Be careful not to pinch or disengage cables that might be near or under the air duct.

Figure 20. Installing the Processor Air Duct

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Installing and removing memoryThe silkscreen on the board for the DIMMs displays DIMM A1, DIMM A2, DIMM A3, DIMM A4, DIMM B1, DIMM B2, DIMM B3, DIMM B4, DIMM C1, DIMM C2, DIMM C3, DIMM C4, DIMM D1, DIMM D2, DIMM D3, and DIMM D4, starting from the center of the board. See "Memory" for a discussion of the memory requirements and options. See “System reference information” for a link to the list of tested DIMMs.

Figure 21 shows the supported DIMM configuration that is recommended because it allows both memory branches from the MCH to operate independently and simultaneously.

Figure 21. Installing the Initial Four DIMMs

Notes: The initial four DIMMs installed must be populated in the blue slots: DIMM A1, DIMM B1, DIMM C1, and DIMM D1.

Thermal requirement note: If x4 FBDIMMs are used, and the FBDIMMs do not have thermal sensors, you must install DIMM Blanks when installing less than 8 FBDIMMs. DIMM Blanks can be ordered through your preferred distributor.

AF002164

DIMM A1DIMM A2

DIMM A3DIMM A4

DIMM D4DIMM D3

DIMM D2DIMM D1

DIM

M B

4D

IMM

B3

DIM

M B

2DI

MM

B1

DIM

M C

4D

IMM

C3

DIM

M C

2DI

MM

C1

Branch 0 Branch 1

Channel A Channel DChannel B Channel C


Supported DIMM population configurations for this server board are shown in the following table.

Branch 0 Branch 1

Channel A Channel B Channel C Channel D

DIM

M_A

1

DIM

M_A

2

DIM

M_A

3

DIM

M_A

4

DIM

M_B

1

DIM

M_B

2

DIM

M_B

3

DIM

M_B

4

DIM

M_C

1

DIM

M_C

2

DIM

M_C

3

DIM

M_C

4

DIM

M_D

1

DIM

M_D

2

DIM

M_D

3

DIM

M_D

4

Sparing Possible

No

No

No

No

Yes (0, 1)

Yes (0,1)

Yes (0, 1)

Supported and Validated configuration : Slot is populated Supported but not validated configuration : Slot is populated Slot is not populated


Installing DIMMs1. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the

open position (see letter “A” in Figure 22).2. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package and

position the DIMM above the socket. Align the notch on the bottom edge of the DIMM with the key in the DIMM socket. The arrow in the inset in Figure 22 is pointing to the key in the socket (see letter “B” in Figure 22).

3. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket (see letter “C” in Figure 22).4. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the

retaining clips snap into place (see letter “D” in Figure 22). 5. Make sure the clips are firmly in place (see letter “E” in Figure 22).

Figure 22. Installing the Memory

Removing DIMMs1. Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii and “Installation guidelines” on


external cables.3. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the socket. Holding the DIMM by

the edges, lift it from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package.

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E

A

C

D B


Installing or replacing the processor

Attention:• Processor must be appropriate: You may damage the system board if you install a

processor that is inappropriate for your server. See “System reference information” on page -3 for a link to the list of compatible processor(s).

• ESD and handling processors: Reduce the risk of electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to the processor by doing the following: (1) Touch the metal chassis before touching the processor or system board. Keep part of your body in contact with the metal chassis to dissipate the static charge while handling the processor. (2) Avoid moving around unnecessarily.

Note: Changing the processor configuration requires running the FRUSDR utility afterwards to ensure correct system operation.

Installing the processor1. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket handle completely (see Figure 23).

Figure 23. Lifting the Processor Socket Handle

2. Raise the CPU load plate (see Figure 24).

Figure 24. Installing the Processor

Note: Do not touch the socket pins; they are very sensitive and easily damaged.

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A B


3. Line up the alignment marks on the processor and the socket (see letter “A” in Figure 25), and insert the processor into the socket (see letter “B” in Figure 25).

Figure 25. Align Processor and Insert into Socket4. Remove the protective socket cover (see Figure 26).

Caution: Protective socket cover needs to be removed for proper cooling of the processor; failure to remove the cover could result in damage to the system.

Notes: 1. Make sure the alignment triangle mark and the alignment triangle cutout align correctly.

2. Retain the protective socket cover for use when removing a processor that will not be replaced.

Figure 26. Removing the Socket Cover5. Lower the CPU load plate and lower the socket lever completely.

Installing the heat sink(s)The heat sink has Thermal Interface Material (TIM) located on the bottom of it.

Attention: Be careful when you handle the heat sink so that you do not contaminate the thermal interface material.

Note: New unused heat sinks have adequate TIM on the bottom. If you are re-using a heat sink from replacing a processor, make sure there is adequate TIM present on the heat sink to support processor cooling.

TP02084

A B

TP02076

A

B


1. Set the heat sink over the processor, lining up the four captive screws with the four posts surrounding the processor.

2. Loosely screw in the captive screws on the heat sink corners in a diagonal manner. Do no fully tighten one screw before tightening another.

3. Gradually and equally tighten each captive screw until each is firmly tightened.

Figure 27. Installing the Heat Sink (1U Passive Heat Sink Shown)

Removing a processor1. Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii and “Installation guidelines” on


external cables.3. Loosen the four captive screws on the corners of the heat sink.

4. Twist the heat sink slightly to break the seal between the heat sink and the processor.

5. Lift the heat sink from the processor. If it does not pull up easily, twist the heat sink again. Do not force the heat sink from the processor. Doing so could damage the processor.

6. Lift the processor lever.7. Raise the CPU load plate.8. Remove the processor.

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1�4�


Removing and installing the small air baffleSome installation processes will require that you remove the small air baffle that is placed behind the hard drive bays, near the front of your server. The steps below describe how to remove and then install the small air baffle. Use these steps only when it is necessary for a component installation process.

Always operate your system with the small air baffle in place. The small air baffle is required for proper airflow within the system.

Removing the small air baffle1. Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii and “Installation guidelines” on


external cables.3. Pull up on the air baffle to remove it.

Figure 28. Removing the Small Air Baffle

Installing the small air baffleLower the baffle into the system and position baffle over the two stand-off locations. Press into place as shown in Figure 29.

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Figure 29. Installing the Small Air Baffle

Installing and removing a hard driveAttention: Fixed mount hard drives are NOT hot-swappable. Before removing or replacing the drive, you must first take the server out of service, turn off all peripheral devices connected to the system, turn off the system by pressing the power button, and unplug the AC power cord from the system or wall outlet.

Up to two fixed SATA drives can be installed in the IBM System x3450.

Note: See “System reference information” on page -3 for an Internet link to a list of supported hardware.

Note: The extraction of fixed mount hard drives can only be performed by accessing the drive carrier latch from inside the chassis.

Installing a hard disk drive1. Unlatch drive carrier from drive bay by pressing the latch at the end of the black

drive rail and remove the hard drive carrier from the system.

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2. Remove the four screws securing the drive blank in place. Save the screws; you will use them to install the hard drive into the carrier.

Figure 30. Removing the Drive Blank from the Hard Drive Carrier

3. Install the hard drive into the hard drive carrier using four screws (see the figure below).

Figure 31. Installing a Hard Drive into the Carrier

4. Install the hard drive carrier into the system until it clicks into place.

Note: All hard drive carriers must be installed in the system and populated with either a drive or a drive blank to maintain system thermals.

5. Connect power to hard drive(s).6. Connect SATA cables between the hard drive(s) and the system board. For more

details on cable connections, refer to the IBM System x3450 Quick Start User's Guide found in the product box and available on the IBM Resource CD.

Removing a hard disk drive1. Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii and “Installation guidelines” on

page -19.

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3. Disconnect all cables to the hard drive(s).4. Unlatch drive carrier from drive bay by pressing the latch at the end of the black

drive rail and remove the hard drive carrier(s) from the system.5. Remove the four screws that attach the hard drive to the carrier. Remove the drive

from the carrier and store the drive in an anti-static bag.

Figure 32. Removing a Hard Drive from the System

6. If replacing the hard drive, install the replacement drive using the four screws you just removed. For instructions, see “Installing a hard disk drive” on page -34.

7. If the hard drive will not be replaced, install a drive blank into the carrier using the four screws you just removed.

8. Install the hard drive carrier into the system until it clicks into place.

Installing or removing a slimline optical driveAttention: Slimline optical drives are NOT hot-swappable. Before removing or replacing the drive, you must first take the server out of service, turn off all peripheral devices connected to the system, turn off the system by pressing the power button, and unplug the AC power cord from the system or wall outlet.

To maintain proper system cooling, the provided filler blank must be installed if you do not install a device at this location.

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Installing a slimline optical drive1. Remove the slimline drive bay filler blank, if installed.


2. Obtain the optical drive, the interposer board, and the drive tray.3. Screw the interposer board into the carrier.4. Align the two holes on the left edge of the optical drive and interposer board with

the two metal tabs in the tray as shown in the figure below (see letter “A” in Figure 33).

5. Slide the optical drive into interposer board (see letter “B” in Figure 33) and lower the opposite side of the optical drive into the tray (see letter “C” in Figure 33).

Figure 33. Installing an Optical Drive into the Drive Tray

1

2

TP02210

A

B

C


6. Insert the optical drive tray assembly into the system as shown in Figure 34.

Figure 34. Installing an Optical Drive Assembly into the System

7. Verify that the blue release lever on the tray locks into place.8. Obtain the cable from the hardware box and install the cable to the interposer board

and the system board.

Removing a slimline optical drive1. Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii and “Installation guidelines” on


external cables.3. Press the blue release lever (see letter “A” in Figure 35) to unlock the optical drive

tray and remove the slimline optical drive tray assembly from the system (see letter “B” in Figure 35).

Figure 35. Removing the Slimline Optical Drive Assembly from the System

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A

B

AF000384


4. Press downward on the side of the tray (see letter “A” in Figure 36) and disengage the drive from the two metal tabs on the opposite side of the tray.

5. Slide the optical drive out (see letter “B” in Figure 36) and lift up (see letter “C” in Figure 36) to remove it from the tray.

Figure 36. Removing the Slimline Optical Drive from the Tray

Filling empty system baysA filler panel or drive blank must be installed into an empty drive bay. To access the drive bays, remove the front bezel if it is installed. For instructions, see “Removing the front bezel” on page -23. With the bezel removed, install the appropriate panel(s), blank, or empty hard drive bay(s) as described below.

• If you do not have an optical drive installed in the slimline bay, install the slimline filler panel.

• Install populated hard drive carriers into any remaining empty hard drive bays.

Installing and removing the PCI riser assembly

Removing the PCI riser assembly1. Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii and “Installation guidelines” on


external cables.3. Disconnect any cables attached to any add-in cards.4. Grasp the riser assembly and pull up to release it from the system.

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B

A

C


Figure 37. Removing PCI Riser Assembly from the System

Installing the PCI riser assembly1. Lower the riser assembly into place (see letter “A” in Figure 38).2. Align the two hooks in the riser assembly with the matching slots at the back of the

system (see letter “B” in Figure 38).

Figure 38. Installing PCI Riser Assembly into the System

3. Press down uniformly until the two hooks on the rear of the PCI riser assembly engage the system back panel slots. The riser card will seat into the matching socket on the system board. Ensure that the riser card is fully seated.

4. Connect any cables to add-in cards that require them. See your add-in card documentation for information and add-in card requirements.

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A B


Installing and removing a PCI add-in cardThe instructions below describe how to install and remove a PCI add-in card.

Installing a PCI add-in card1. Remove the filler panel from the add-in card slot.2. Insert add-in card until it seats in riser card connector (see letter “A” in Figure 39).3. Screw the add-in card in place (see letter “B” in Figure 39).

Figure 39. Installing a Full Height Add-In Card

Note: Make sure that all empty add-in card slots have filler panels installed.

Removing a PCI add-in card1. Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii and “Installation guidelines” on


external cables.3. Remove the screw holding the add-in card in place (see letter “A” in Figure 40).4. Remove the PCI add-in card from the riser card connector (see letter “B” in

Figure 40).

Figure 40. Removing a Full Height Add-In Card

Note: Make sure that all empty add-in card slots have filler panels installed.

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B A

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A B


Replacing the fan boardThe instructions below describe how to replace the fan board.

Removing the fan board1. Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii and “Installation guidelines” on


external cables.3. Disconnect all fan cables from the fan board.4. Disconnect the power from the fan board (see letter “A” in Figure 41).5. Remove the screw from the fan board (see letter “B” in Figure 41).6. Hold the fan board only by the edges. Slide the fan board to the right to release it

and lift it over the retention pins (see letter “C” in Figure 41).7. Lift the fan board out of the system (see letter “D” in Figure 41).

Figure 41. Removing the Fan Board from the System

8. Install a replacement fan board. For instructions, see “Installing the fan board” on page -42.

Installing the fan board1. Lower the fan board into the system (see letter “A” in Figure 42) and position the

fan board over the retention pins as shown.2. Slide the fan board to the left (see letter “B” in Figure 42) to lock it in place and

install the screw (see letter “C” in Figure 42).

D

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C

A

B


3. Connect power to the fan board power connector (see letter “D” in Figure 42).

Figure 42. Installing the Fan Board into the System

4. Connect fan cables to the fan board.

Replacing the system board

Removing the system board1. Read the “Safety Information” on page -xiii and “Installation guidelines” on


external cables.3. Remove CPU air duct and blue air baffle.4. If installed, remove memory, processor heat sinks, and processors from the system

board.5. If installed, remove the PCI riser assembly.

A

D

B

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C


6. If installed, disconnect all SATA cables from the system board.


7. Remove the system fan assembly.8. Disconnect all power cables coming from the power supply to the system board.9. Remove the seven screws from the system board (see letter “A” in Figure 43) and

lift the system board from the system (see letter “B” in Figure 43).

Figure 43. Removing the System Board

10. Install the replacement system board. For instructions, see “Installing the system board” on page -45.

1

2

B

A

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Installing the system board1. Place the system board into the system as shown in the figure below (see letter “A”

in Figure 44).2. Attach the system board with seven screws (see letter “B” in Figure 44).

Figure 44. Installing the System Board

3. Re-connect all power cables coming from the power supply to the system board.4. Install the system fan assembly.5. Re-connect all SATA cables to the system board.6. Install the PCI riser assembly.7. Install memory, processor heat sinks, and processors.8. Install the CPU air duct and blue air baffle.

A

B

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Replacing the backup batteryThe lithium battery on the system board powers the RTC for up to 10 years in the absence of power. When the battery starts to weaken, it loses voltage, and the server settings stored in CMOS RAM in the RTC (for example, the date and time) may be wrong. Contact your customer service representative or dealer for a list of approved devices.

Caution: The battery is a lithium ion battery. To avoid possible explosion, do not burn the battery. Exchange it only with the IBM-approved part. Recycle or discard the battery as instructed by local regulations. In the United States, IBM has a process for collection of this battery. For information, call 1-800-426-4333. Have the IBM part number for the battery unit available when you call.



3. Locate the battery and insert the tip of a small flat bladed screwdriver, or an equivalent, under the tab in the plastic retainer. Gently push down on the screwdriver to lift the battery.

4. Remove the battery from its socket.


Figure 45. Replacing the Backup Battery

5. Dispose of the battery according to local ordinance.6. Remove the new lithium battery from its package, and, being careful to observe the

correct polarity, insert it in the battery socket.

Note: You will need to run BIOS Setup to restore the system configuration settings to the RTC.

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Replacing the power supplyCaution: The power supply is not hot-swappable. Before removing or replacing the power supply,

you must first take the server out of service, turn off all peripheral devices connected to the system, turn off the system by pressing the power button, and unplug the AC power cord from the system or wall outlet.


The power supply can be replaced if it fails or if one of the fans that is integrated into it fails. To replace the power supply, use the following instructions.



3. Disconnect all power cables.4. Lift the power supply to disengage it from the latch (see letter “A” in Figure 46)

and remove the power supply by sliding it out (see letter “B” in Figure 46).

Figure 46. Removing Power Supply from the System

1

2

AF002358

supply, re-connect all power cablesin step 1 above, and reconnect AC power cord.

A

B


5. Insert the replacement power supply module (see letter “A” in Figure 47) until it clicks into place behind the latch (see letter “B” in Figure 47). Reconnect all power cables.

Figure 47. Installing Power Supply into the System

Replacing the control panel moduleYour server must be operated with a control panel installed.

Attention: The control panel is NOT hot-swappable. Before removing or replacing the control panel, you must first take the server out of service, turn off all peripheral devices connected to the system, turn off the system by pressing the power button, and unplug the AC power cord from the system or wall outlet.


AF002359

supply, re-connect all power cablesin step 1 above, and reconnect AC power cord.

B

A

1

2




3. Unplug the USB cable from the system board (see letter “A” in Figure 48).4. Unplug the front panel cable from the system board (see letter “B” in Figure 48).5. Remove the cables from the retaining clip on the fan board (see letter “C” in

Figure 48).6. Press the latch at the back of the control panel (see letter “D” in Figure 48). 7. Slide the control panel out through the front of the system (see letter “E” in

Figure 48).

Figure 48. Removing the Control Panel Module

A

BE

D

AF002344

C


8. Slide the replacement control panel into the system (see letter “A” in Figure 49) until it clicks into place.

9. Route the USB and front panel cables through the retaining clip on the fan board (see letter “B” in Figure 49).

10. Connect the front panel cable to the connector on the system board (see letter “C” in Figure 49).

11. Connect the USB cable to the connector on the system board (see letter “D” in Figure 49).

Figure 49. Installing Control Panel Module into the System

D

CA

AF002345

B


Replacing a system fanAttention: The system fans operate at extremely fast speeds; the fans are NOT hot-swappable. Before removing or replacing a fan, you must first take the server out of service, turn off all peripheral devices connected to the system, turn off the system by pressing the power button, and unplug the AC power cord from the system or wall outlet.


Note: The fans that are integrated into the power supply cannot be replaced separately. If one of the fans in the power supply fails, the power supply must be replaced.

The system fans at the front of the IBM System x3450 can be individually replaced if one of them fails. Use the steps below to replace a fan.



3. Disconnect the fan cable from the fan board (see letter “A” in Figure 50). Lift the failed fan from the module (see letter “B” in Figure 50).

1

2


Figure 50. Removing a Fan from the Fan Module4. Position the replacement fan so the connector on the fan is at the right and pointing

down.5. With the fan oriented correctly, insert the fan into the fan module (see letter “A” in

Figure 51), and insert the fan cable into the matching connector on the fan board (see letter “B” in Figure 51).

Figure 51. Installing a Fan into the Fan Module

AF002356

A

B

AF002357

B

A


4 Server Utilities

Using the BIOS setup utilityThis section describes the BIOS Setup Utility options, which is used to change server configuration defaults. You can run BIOS Setup with or without an operating system being present.

Starting setupYou can enter and start BIOS Setup under several conditions:

• When you turn on the server, after POST completes the memory test.• When you have moved the CMOS jumper on the system board to the "Clear CMOS"

position (enabled).

In the two conditions listed above, during the Power On Self Test (POST), you will see this prompt:Press <F2> to enter SETUP

In a third condition, when CMOS/NVRAM has been corrupted, you will see other prompts but not the <F2> prompt:Warning: CMOS checksum invalid

Warning: CMOS time and date not set

In this condition, the BIOS will load default values for CMOS and attempt to boot.

If you cannot access setupIf you are not able to access BIOS Setup, you might need to clear the CMOS memory. For instructions on clearing the CMOS, see "“Clearing the CMOS” on page -58".

Setup menusEach BIOS Setup menu page contains a number of features. Except for those features that are provided only to display automatically configured information, each feature is associated with a value field that contains user-selectable parameters. These parameters can be changed if the user has adequate security rights. If a value cannot be changed for any reason, the feature's value field is inaccessible.

“Setup Menu Key Use” describes the keyboard commands you can use in the BIOS Setup menus.

Table 4. Setup Menu Key Use

Key to Press Description

<F1> Pressing <F1> on any menu invokes the general help window.

Left and right arrows The left and right arrow keys are used to move between the major menu pages. The keys have no affect if a submenu or pick list is displayed.

Up arrow Select Item up - The up arrow is used to select the previous value in a menu item's option list, or a value field pick list. Pressing the <Enter> key activates the selected item.

Down arrow Select Item down - The down arrow is used to select the next value in a menu item's option list, or a value field pick list. Pressing the <Enter> key activates the selected item.

<F5> or <-> Change Value - The minus key or the <F5> function key is used to change the value of the current item to the previous value. This key scrolls through the values in the associated pick list without displaying the full list.

<F6> or <+> Change Value - The plus key or the <F6> function key is used to change the value of the current menu item to the next value. This key scrolls through the values in the associated pick list without displaying the full list. On 106-key Japanese keyboards, the plus key has a different scan code than the plus key on the other keyboard, but it has the same effect.

<Enter> Execute Command - The <Enter> key is used to activate submenus when the selected feature is a submenu, or to display a pick list if a selected feature has a value field, or to select a sub-field for multi-valued features like time and date. If a pick list is displayed, the <Enter> key will undo the pick list, and allow another selection in the parent menu.

<Esc> Exit - The <Esc> key provides a mechanism for backing out of any field. This key will undo the pressing of the <Enter> key. When the <Esc> key is pressed while editing any field or selecting features of a menu, the parent menu is re-entered. When the <Esc> key is pressed in any submenu, the parent menu is re-entered. When the <Esc> key is pressed in any major menu, the exit confirmation window is displayed and the user is asked whether changes can be discarded.

<F9> Setup Defaults - Pressing <F9> causes the following to appear:

Setup Confirmation

Load default configuration now?

[Yes] [No]

If "Yes" is selected and the <Enter> key is pressed, all Setup fields are set to their default values. If "No" is selected and the <Enter> key is pressed, or if the <Esc> key is pressed, the user is returned to where they were before <F9> was pressed without affecting any existing field values.


Upgrading the BIOSThe upgrade utility allows you to upgrade the BIOS in flash memory. The code and data in the upgrade file include the following:

• On-board system BIOS, including the recovery code, BIOS Setup Utility, and strings.

• On-board video BIOS, and other option ROMs for devices embedded on the system board.

• OEM binary area• Microcode• A way to change the BIOS language

Preparing for the upgradeThe steps below explain how to prepare to upgrade the BIOS, including how to record the current BIOS settings and how to obtain the upgrade utility.

Recording the current BIOS settings

1. Boot the computer and press <F2> when you see the message:Press <F2> Key if you want to run SETUP

2. Write down the current settings in the BIOS Setup program.

Note: Do not skip step 2. You will need these settings to configure your server at the end of the procedure.

<F10> Save and Exit - Pressing <F10> causes the following message to appear:

Setup Confirmation

Save Configuration changes and exit now?

[Yes] [No]

If "Yes" is selected and the <Enter> key is pressed, all changes are saved and Setup is exited. If "No" is selected and the <Enter> key is pressed, or the <Esc> key is pressed, the user is returned to where they were before <F10> was pressed without affecting any existing values.

Table 4. Setup Menu Key Use

Key to Press Description


Obtaining the upgrade

Download the BIOS image file to a temporary folder on your hard drive. See “System reference information” on page -3 for a link to the update software.

Note: Review the instructions and release notes that are provided in the readme file distributed with the BIOS image file before attempting a BIOS upgrade. The release notes contain critical information regarding jumper settings, specific fixes, or other information to complete the upgrade.

Upgrading the BIOSFollow the instructions in the readme file that came with the BIOS upgrade. When the update completes, remove the bootable media from which you performed the upgrade.

Attention: Do not power down the system during the BIOS update process. Doing so may corrupt the system BIOS.

Note: You may encounter a CMOS Checksum error or other problem after reboot. If this happens, shut down the system and boot it again. CMOS checksum errors require that you enter Setup, check your settings, save your settings, and exit Setup.

Clearing the CMOSIf you are not able to access the BIOS setup screens, the CMOS Clear jumper will need to be used to reset the configuration RAM.

1. Power down the system; do not disconnect the AC power.2. Open the server.3. Move the jumper from the normal operation position, CMOS Protect at pins 1 and

2, to the CMOS Clear Force Erase position, covering pins 2 and 3.

Figure 52. Clear CMOS Jumper

AF002170

3

2Disable

Enable

J1D1

J1D3

3

2CMOSClear

3

2


J1D2

PasswordReset

3

2Disable

Enable

J1D1

3

2CMOSClear

3

2


J1D2

PasswordReset


4. Wait five seconds.5. Return the CMOS Clear jumper to the CMOS Protect location, covering pins 1 and

2.6. Close the server chassis.7. Power up the system.8. The CMOS is now cleared and can be reset by going into the BIOS setup.

Resetting the passwordIf the user or administrator password(s) is lost or forgotten, moving the password reset jumper into the "clear" position clears both passwords. The password reset jumper must be restored to its original position before a new password(s) can be set.

1. Power down the system; do not disconnect the AC power.2. Open the system.3. Move the jumper from the normal operation position, Password Clear Protect, at

pins 1 and 2 to the Password Clear Erase position, covering pins 2 and 3.

Figure 53. Password Reset Jumper

4. Wait five seconds.5. Return the Password Reset jumper to the Password Clear Protect position, covering

pins 1 and 2.6. Close the system. 7. Power up the system.8. The password is now cleared and can be reset by going into BIOS setup.

AF002170

3

2Disable

Enable

J1D1

J1D3

3

2CMOSClear

3

2


J1D2

PasswordReset


Appendix A: Technical reference

600 W single power supply input voltages• 100-127V at 50/60 Hz; 8.55 A max.• 200-240V at 50/60 Hz; 4.3 A max.

System environmental specifications

Table 5. System Environmental Specifications

Temperature

Non-operating

Operating

-40 ° to +70 °C.

10° C to 35° C (50° F to 90° F) with the maximum rate of change not to exceed 10° C per hour

Humidity

Non-operating 90% relative humidity (non-condensing) at 28 °C.

Shock

Operating

Unpackaged

Packaged

2.0 g, 11 msec, 1/2 sine

Trapezoidal, 25 g, velocity change 136 inches/sec (40 lbs to > 80 lbs)

Non-palletized free fall at a height of 24 inches (40 lbs to > 80 lbs)

Acoustic noise Sound Pressure: 55 dBA (rack mount) in an idle state at typical office ambient temperature. (23 +/- degrees C) Sound Power: 7.0 BA in an idle state at typical office ambient temperature. (23 +/- 2 degrees C).

Electrostatic discharge (ESD)

+/-15kV except I/O port +/-8KV, per Intel Environmental Test Specification.

Appendix B: LED decoder

During the system boot process, BIOS executes a number of platform configuration processes, each of which is assigned a specific hex POST code number. As each configuration routine is started, BIOS will display the given POST code to the POST Code Diagnostic LEDs found on the back edge of the system board. To assist in troubleshooting a system hang during the POST process, the Diagnostic LEDs can be used to identify the last POST process to be executed.

Each POST code will be represented by a combination of colors from the four LEDs. The LEDs are capable of displaying three colors: green, red, and amber. The POST codes are divided into two nibbles, an upper nibble and a lower nibble. Each bit in the upper nibble is represented by a red LED and each bit in the lower nibble is represented by a green LED. If both bits are set in the upper and lower nibbles then both red and green LEDs are lit, resulting in an amber color. If both bits are clear, then the LED is off.

In the below example, BIOS sends a value of ACh to the diagnostic LED decoder. The LEDs are decoded as follows:

• red bits = 1010b = Ah• green bits = 1100b = Ch

Since the red bits correspond to the upper nibble and the green bits correspond to the lower nibble, the two are concatenated to be ACh.


Table 6. POST Progress Code LED Example

8h 4h 2h 1h

LEDs Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green

ACh 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0

Result Amber Green Red Off

MSB LSB

Figure 54. Diagnostic LED Placement Diagram

AF002177

Table 7. Diagnostic LED POST Code Decoder

Checkpoint Diagnostic LED Decoder Description

G=Green, R=Red, A=Amber

MSB LSB

Host Processor

0x10h OFF OFF OFF R Power-on initialization of the host processor (bootstrap processor)

0x11h OFF OFF OFF A Host processor cache initialization (including AP)

0x12h OFF OFF G R Starting application processor initialization

0x13h OFF OFF G A SMM initialization

Chipset

0x21h OFF OFF R G Initializing a chipset component

Memory

0x22h OFF OFF A OFF Reading configuration data from memory (SPD on DIMM)

0x23h OFF OFF A G Detecting presence of memory

0x24h OFF G R OFF Programming timing parameters in the memory controller

0x25h OFF G R G Configuring memory parameters in the memory controller

0x26h OFF G A OFF Optimizing memory controller settings

0x27h OFF G A G Initializing memory, such as ECC init

0x28h G OFF R OFF Testing memory


PCI Bus

0x50h OFF R OFF R Enumerating PCI busses

0x51h OFF R OFF A Allocating resources to PCI busses

0x52h OFF R G R Hot Plug PCI controller initialization

0x53h OFF R G A Reserved for PCI bus

0x54h OFF A OFF R Reserved for PCI bus

0x55h OFF A OFF A Reserved for PCI bus

0x56h OFF A G R Reserved for PCI bus

0x57h OFF A G A Reserved for PCI bus

USB

0x58h G R OFF R Resetting USB bus

0x59h G R OFF A Reserved for USB devices

ATA / ATAPI / SATA

0x5Ah G R G R Resetting PATA / SATA bus and all devices

0x5Bh G R G A Reserved for ATA

SMBUS

0x5Ch G A OFF R Resetting SMBUS

0x5Dh G A OFF A Reserved for SMBUS

Local Console

0x70h OFF R R R Resetting the video controller (VGA)

0x71h OFF R R A Disabling the video controller (VGA)

0x72h OFF R A R Enabling the video controller (VGA)

Remote Console

0x78h G R R R Resetting the console controller

0x79h G R R A Disabling the console controller

0x7Ah G R A R Enabling the console controller

Keyboard (PS2 or USB)

0x90h R OFF OFF R Resetting the keyboard

0x91h R OFF OFF A Disabling the keyboard

0x92h R OFF G R Detecting the presence of the keyboard

0x93h R OFF G A Enabling the keyboard



0x94h R G OFF R Clearing keyboard input buffer

0x95h R G OFF A Instructing keyboard controller to run Self Test (PS2 only)

Mouse (PS2 or USB)

0x98h A OFF OFF R Resetting the mouse

0x99h A OFF OFF A Detecting the mouse

0x9Ah A OFF G R Detecting the presence of mouse

0x9Bh A OFF G A Enabling the mouse

Fixed Media

0xB0h R OFF R R Resetting fixed media device

0xB1h R OFF R A Disabling fixed media device

0xB2h R OFF A R Detecting presence of a fixed media device (IDE hard drive detection, etc.)

0xB3h R OFF A A Enabling / configuring a fixed media device

Removable Media

0xB8h A OFF R R Resetting removable media device

0xB9h A OFF R A Disabling removable media device

0xBAh A OFF A R Detecting presence of a removable media device (IDE CDROM detection, etc.)

0xBCh A G R R Enabling / configuring a removable media device

Boot Device Selection

0xD0 R R OFF R Trying boot device selection

0xD1 R R OFF A Trying boot device selection

0xD2 R R G R Trying boot device selection

0xD3 R R G A Trying boot device selection

0xD4 R A OFF R Trying boot device selection

0xD5 R A OFF A Trying boot device selection

0xD6 R A G R Trying boot device selection

0xD7 R A G A Trying boot device selection

0xD8 A R OFF R Trying boot device selection

0xD9 A R OFF A Trying boot device selection

0XDA A R G R Trying boot device selection

0xDB A R G A Trying boot device selection



0xDC A A OFF R Trying boot device selection

0xDE A A G R Trying boot device selection

0xDF A A G A Trying boot device selection

Pre-EFI Initialization (PEI) Core

0xE0h R R R OFF Started dispatching early initialization modules (PEIM)

0xE2h R R A OFF Initial memory found, configured, and installed correctly

0xE1h R R R G Reserved for initialization module use (PEIM)

0xE3h R R A G Reserved for initialization module use (PEIM)

Driver Execution Environment (DXE) Core

0xE4h R A R OFF Entered EFI driver execution phase (DXE)

0xE5h R A R G Started dispatching drivers

0xE6h R A A OFF Started connecting drivers

DXE Drivers

0xE7h R A A G Waiting for user input

0xE8h A R R OFF Checking password

0xE9h A R R G Entering BIOS setup

0xEAh A R A OFF Flash Update

0xEEh A A A OFF Calling Int 19. One beep unless silent boot is enabled.

0xEFh A A A G Unrecoverable boot failure / S3 resume failure

Runtime Phase / EFI Operating System Boot

0xF4h R A R R Entering Sleep state

0xF5h R A R A Exiting Sleep state

0xF8h A R R R Operating system has requested EFI to close boot services (ExitBootServices ( ) has been called)

0xF9h A R R A Operating system has switched to virtual address mode (SetVirtualAddressMap ( ) has been called)

0xFAh A R A R Operating system has requested the system to reset (ResetSystem () has been called)

Pre-EFI Initialization Module (PEIM) / Recovery

0x30h OFF OFF R R Crisis recovery has been initiated because of a user request



0x31h OFF OFF R A Crisis recovery has been initiated by software (corrupt flash)

0x34h OFF G R R Loading crisis recovery capsule

0x35h OFF G R A Handing off control to the crisis recovery capsule

0x3Fh G G A A Unable to complete crisis recovery.



Appendix C: Common FRU part numbers

46C7141 Motherboard

46C7129 CD-ROM Mounting Kit

46C7130 Fan Board

46C7131 PCI Riser

46C7132 Front Panel Tray Assembly

46C7133 Power Supply

46C7134 Fan

46C7135 Front Panel/Fan Cable Kit

46C7136 IDE/SATA Cable Kit

46C7137 Rack Handle Set

46C7138 Hard Drive Tray

46C7139 Plastic Baffle/Duct/Fan Bracket

46C7142 Chassis w/ Top Cover

46C7140 Top Cover w/ Labels and Screw

46C7143 Front Bezel

46C7144 Rail Kit

33F8354 Battery, 3V

Appendix D: Getting help and technical assistance

If you need help, service, or technical assistance or just want more information about IBM products, you will find a wide variety of sources available from IBM to assist you. This section contains information about where to go for additional information about IBM and IBM products, what to do if you experience a problem with your system, and whom to call for service, if it is necessary.

Before you callBefore you call, make sure that you have taken these steps to try to solve the problem yourself:

• Check all cables to make sure that they are connected.• Check the power switches to make sure that the system and any optional devices are

turned on.• Use the troubleshooting information in this Service Guide, and use the diagnostic

tools that come with your system.

• Go to the IBM support Web site at http://www.ibm.com/systems/support/ to check for technical information, hints, tips, and new device drivers or to submit a request for information.

You can solve many problems without outside assistance by following the troubleshooting procedures that IBM provides in the online help or in the documentation that is provided with your IBM product. The documentation that comes with IBM systems also describes the diagnostic tests that you can perform. Most systems, operating systems, and programs come with documentation that contains troubleshooting procedures and explanations of error messages and error codes. If you suspect a software problem, see the documentation for the operating system or program.

Using the documentationInformation about your IBM system and preinstalled software, if any, or optional device is available in the documentation that comes with the product. That documentation can include printed documents, online documents, readme files, and help files. See the troubleshooting information in your system documentation for instructions for using the diagnostic programs. The troubleshooting information or the diagnostic programs might tell you that you need additional or updated device drivers or other software. IBM maintains pages on the World Wide Web where you can get the latest technical

information and download device drivers and updates. To access these pages, go to http://www.ibm.com/systems/support/ and follow the instructions. Also, some documents are available through the IBM Publications Center at http://www.ibm.com/shop/publications/order/.

Getting help and information from the World Wide Web

On the World Wide Web, the IBM Web site has up-to-date information about IBM systems, optional devices, services, and support. The address for IBM System x and xSeries information is http://www.ibm.com/systems/x/. The address for IBM BladeCenter information is http://www.ibm.com/systems/bladecenter/. The address for IBM IntelliStation information is http://www.ibm.com/intellistation/.

You can find service information for IBM systems and optional devices at http://www.ibm.com/systems/support/.

Software service and supportThrough IBM Support Line, you can get telephone assistance, for a fee, with usage, configuration, and software problems with System x and xSeries servers, BladeCenter products, IntelliStation workstations, and appliances. For information about which products are supported by Support Line in your country or region, see http://www.ibm.com/services/sl/products/.

For more information about Support Line and other IBM services, see http://www.ibm.com/services/, or see http://www.ibm.com/planetwide/ for support telephone numbers. In the U.S. and Canada, call 1-800-IBM-SERV (1-800-426-7378).

Hardware service and supportYou can receive hardware service through IBM Services or through your IBM reseller, if your reseller is authorized by IBM to provide warranty service. See http://www.ibm.com/planetwide/ for support telephone numbers, or in the U.S. and Canada, call 1-800-IBM-SERV (1-800-426-7378).

In the U.S. and Canada, hardware service and support is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In the U.K., these services are available Monday through Friday, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.


IBM Taiwan product service

IBM Taiwan product service contact information:

IBM Taiwan Corporation

3F, No 7, Song Ren Rd.

Taipei, Taiwan

Telephone: 0800-016-888


Appendix E: Notices

This information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A.

IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any IBM intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.

IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:

IBM Director of LicensingIBM CorporationNorth Castle DriveArmonk, NY 10504-1785U.S.A.

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice.

Any references in this information to non-IBM Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this IBM product, and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.

IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.

TrademarksThe following terms are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both:

Intel, Intel Xeon, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.

Adobe and PostScript are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States, other countries, or both.

UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.

Java and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both.

Adaptec and HostRAID are trademarks of Adaptec, Inc., in the United States, other countries, or both.

Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both.

Red Hat, the Red Hat “Shadow Man” logo, and all Red Hat-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., in the United States and other countries.

Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.

IBM FlashCopy TechConnect

IBM (logo) i5/OS Tivoli

Active Memory IntelliStation Tivoli Enterprise

Active PCI NetBAY Update Connector

Active PCI-X Netfinity Wake on LAN

AIX PowerExecutive XA-32

Alert on LAN Predictive Failure Analysis

XA-64

BladeCenter ServeRAID X-Architecture

Chipkill ServerGuide XpandOnDemand

e-business logo ServerProven xSeries

eserver (logo) System x


Important notesProcessor speed indicates the internal clock speed of the microprocessor; other factors also affect application performance.

CD or DVD drive speed is the variable read rate. Actual speeds vary and are often less than the possible maximum.

When referring to processor storage, real and virtual storage, or channel volume, KB stands for 1024 bytes, MB stands for 1 048 576 bytes, and GB stands for 1 073 741 824 bytes.

When referring to hard disk drive capacity or communications volume, MB stands for 1 000 000 bytes, and GB stands for 1 000 000 000 bytes. Total user-accessible capacity can vary depending on operating environments.

Maximum internal hard disk drive capacities assume the replacement of any standard hard disk drives and population of all hard disk drive bays with the largest currently supported drives that are available from IBM.

Maximum memory might require replacement of the standard memory with an optional memory module.

IBM makes no representation or warranties regarding non-IBM products and services that are ServerProven, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. These products are offered and warranted solely by third parties.

IBM makes no representations or warranties with respect to non-IBM products. Support (if any) for the non-IBM products is provided by the third party, not IBM.

Some software might differ from its retail version (if available) and might not include user manuals or all program functionality.

Product recycling and disposalThis unit must be recycled or discarded according to applicable local and national regulations. IBM encourages owners of information technology (IT) equipment to responsibly recycle their equipment when it is no longer needed. IBM offers a variety of product return programs and services in several countries to assist equipment owners in recycling their IT products. Information on IBM product recycling offerings can be found on IBM's Internet site at http://www.ibm.com/ibm/environment/products/index.shtml.

Esta unidad debe reciclarse o desecharse de acuerdo con lo establecido en la normativa nacional o local aplicable. IBM recomienda a los propietarios de equipos de tecnología de la información (TI) que reciclen responsablemente sus equipos cuando éstos ya no les sean útiles. IBM dispone de una serie de programas y servicios de devolución de productos en varios países, a fin de ayudar a los propietarios de equipos a reciclar sus


productos de TI. Se puede encontrar información sobre las ofertas de reciclado de productos de IBM en el sitio web de IBM http://www.ibm.com/ibm/environment/products/index.shtml.

Notice: This mark applies only to countries within the European Union (EU) and Norway.

This appliance is labeled in accordance with European Directive 2002/96/EC concerning waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). The Directive determines the framework for the return and recycling of used appliances as applicable throughout the European Union. This label is applied to various products to indicate that the product is not to be thrown away, but rather reclaimed upon end of life per this Directive.

Remarque : Cette marque s’applique uniquement aux pays de l’Union Européenne et à la Norvège.

L’etiquette du système respecte la Directive européenne 2002/96/EC en matière de Déchets des Equipements Electriques et Electroniques (DEEE), qui détermine les dispositions de retour et de recyclage applicables aux systèmes utilisés à travers l’Union européenne. Conformément à la directive, ladite étiquette précise que le produit sur lequel elle est apposée ne doit pas être jeté mais être récupéré en fin de vie.

In accordance with the European WEEE Directive, electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) is to be collected separately and to be reused, recycled, or recovered at end of life. Users of EEE with the WEEE marking per Annex IV of the WEEE Directive, as shown above, must not dispose of end of life EEE as unsorted municipal waste, but use the collection framework available to customers for the return, recycling, and recovery of WEEE. Customer participation is important to minimize any potential effects of EEE on the environment and human health due to the potential presence of hazardous substances in EEE. For proper collection and treatment, contact your local IBM representative.


Battery return programThis product may contain a sealed lead acid, nickel cadmium, nickel metal hydride, lithium, or lithium ion battery. Consult your user manual or service manual for specific battery information. The battery must be recycled or disposed of properly. Recycling facilities may not be available in your area. For information on disposal of batteries outside the United States, go to http://www.ibm.com/ibm/environment/products/index.shtml or contact your local waste disposal facility.

In the United States, IBM has established a return process for reuse, recycling, or proper disposal of used IBM sealed lead acid, nickel cadmium, nickel metal hydride, and battery packs from IBM equipment. For information on proper disposal of these batteries, contact IBM at 1-800-426-4333. Have the IBM part number listed on the battery available prior to your call.

For Taiwan: Please recycle batteries.

For the European Union:

Notice: This mark applies only to countries within the European Union (EU).

Batteries or packaging for batteries are labeled in accordance with European Directive 2006/66/EC concerning batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators. The Directive determines the framework for the return and recycling of used batteries and accumulators as applicable throughout the European Union. This label is applied to various batteries to indicate that the battery is not to be thrown away, but rather reclaimed upon end of life per this Directive.

Les batteries ou emballages pour batteries sont étiquetés conformément aux directives européennes 2006/66/EC, norme relative aux batteries et accumulateurs en usage et aux batteries et accumulateurs usés. Les directives déterminent la marche à suivre en vigueur dans l’Union Européenne pour le retour et le recyclage des batteries et accumulateurs usés. Cette étiquette est appliquée sur diverses batteries pour indiquer que la batterie ne doit pas être mise au rebut mais plutôt récupérée en fin de cycle de vie selon cette norme.


In accordance with the European Directive 2006/66/EC, batteries and accumulators are labeled to indicate that they are to be collected separately and recycled at end of life. The label on the battery may also include a chemical symbol for the metal concerned in the battery (Pb for lead, Hg for mercury, and Cd for cadmium). Users of batteries and accumulators must not dispose of batteries and accumulators as unsorted municipal waste, but use the collection framework available to customers for the return, recycling, and treatment of batteries and accumulators. Customer participation is important to minimize any potential effects of batteries and accumulators on the environment and human health due to the potential presence of hazardous substances. For proper collection and treatment, contact your local IBM representative.

For California:

Perchlorate material – special handling may apply. See http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate/.

The foregoing notice is provided in accordance with California Code of Regulations Title 22, Division 4.5 Chapter 33. Best Management Practices for Perchlorate Materials. This product/part may include a lithium manganese dioxide battery which contains a perchlorate substance.


Electronic emission notices

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) statement

Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to meet FCC emission limits. IBM is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by using other than recommended cables and connectors or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Industry Canada Class A emission compliance statementThis Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

Avis de conformité à la réglementation d'Industrie CanadaCet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

Australia and New Zealand Class A statementAttention: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

United Kingdom telecommunications safety requirementNotice to Customers

This apparatus is approved under approval number NS/G/1234/J/100003 for indirect connection to public telecommunication systems in the United Kingdom.


European Union EMC Directive conformance statementThis product is in conformity with the protection requirements of EU Council Directive 2004/108/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. IBM cannot accept responsibility for any failure to satisfy the protection requirements resulting from a nonrecommended modification of the product, including the fitting of non-IBM option cards.

This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A Information Technology Equipment according to CISPR 22/European Standard EN 55022. The limits for Class A equipment were derived for commercial and industrial environments to provide reasonable protection against interference with licensed communication equipment.

Attention: This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

European Community contact:

IBM Technical RegulationsPascalstr. 100, Stuttgart, Germany 70569Telephone: 0049 (0)711 785 1176Fax: 0049 (0)711 785 1283E-mail: [email protected]

Taiwanese Class A warning statement


Chinese Class A warning statement

Japanese Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) statement

Korean Class A warning statement


Document Order Number: 44W2430


x3450 type 7948 service guide

Documents