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  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

    1/23

    The views expressed herein reflect only the views of XBMAs editorial staff individually and not those of any of

    XBMAs founders, academic partners, advisory board members, or others.

    XBMA Annual Review2013

    Raaj Narayan & Francis Stapleton, Editors

  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

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    Global M&A Volume: 1996 2013A N ew N o r m a l ?

    Source: Thoms

    All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    US$trillions

    Global M&A Volume

    While total global M&A volume has been relatively consistent over the last four years,hovering around US$ 2.5 trillion per annum, the deal activity making up the $2.5 trillion hasvaried considerably over this period, reflecting a few trends:

    Private equity-backed M&A has been gaining steam steadily, growing from 6.3% of

    global M&A in 2009 to 15.6% of global M&A in 2013;

    Growth of M&A involving emerging economies has outpaced their GDP growth, withChinese domestic M&A showing increasing strength, but inbound and outbound M&Ainvolving emerging economies ebbs and flows based on various exogenous factors;

    European M&A has been mixed over the last four years, exceeding $200 billion onlyonce since 2009, and ending 2013 down 16.5% from 2009 levels; and

    U.S. share of global M&A continues to grow disproportionately as the recoveryproceeds, on both the domestic and cross-border fronts.

  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

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    1,059

    726535 551

    762497 501

    1,592

    975

    480 581

    703

    650524

    1,007

    864

    488

    71 0

    575

    573 71 3

    982

    548

    667

    753569

    859660

    0

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    3,500

    4,000

    4,500

    5,000

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$billions

    Deal Volume by Quarter

    Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4

    4,640

    2,610

    3,112

    2,170

    2,579 2,3982,595

    Global M&A Volume: Q4 Snapshot

    Source: Thoms

    All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars. Data in this report do not include spin-offs announced in 2013 thathave not been completed.

    2

    Global M&A volume for the first three quarters of 2013 was slightly higher than for thesame period in 2012, but volume in Q4 2013 did not benefit from the same rush of deal-making as was seen following the U.S. elections in Q4 2012. Global M&A volume in Q4

    2013 was down 23% as compared to Q4 2012.

    Real Estate was the most active sector in Q4 2013, finishing a strong year of deal activity.Energy & Power deal-making was also active in Q4 2013.

    After a relatively quiet year, emerging-market acquirers went on a holiday shoppingspree, with six of the top 10 deals for 2013 involving an emerging-market acquirer anddeveloped-market target and announcing in Q4 2013.

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    Cross-Border M&A Volume: 2006 2013

    Cross-border M&A transactions are defined as those in which the parties are headquartered or based in differentcountries. All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.

    Source: Thoms

    1.40

    2.08

    1.19 0.59 0.97 0.92 0.92 0.75

    2.77

    2.56

    1.92

    1.58

    1.62 1.69 1.661.65

    4.17

    4.64

    3.11

    2.17

    2.60 2.61 2.582.40

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$trillions

    Deal Volume

    Cross-Border M&A Domestic M&A

    Cross-border M&A volume in 2013 was down 18% from 2012, marking its lowest levelboth in terms of absolute volume and as a percentage of overall volume since 2009,

    perhaps reflecting cooling markets in some emerging economies.

    Despite a strong fourth quarter, deals involving a developed- and emerging-market

    participant fell off in 2013. Notably, deal activity involving both a developed-marketacquirer and an emerging-market target decreased for the third straight year.

    Cross-border M&A volume involving a Chinese target or acquirer declined in 2013, withChinese inbound activity reaching its lowest level since 2009.

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    Medium and Large M&A Deals: 2005 2013

    Source: Thoms

    318

    424

    646

    375

    201

    362 368 364317

    526

    676

    758

    494

    384

    540 520 514548

    844

    1100

    1404

    869

    585

    902 888 878 865

    250

    500

    750

    1000

    1250

    1500

    2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$billions

    Number of Deals > US$ 500 million

    Domestic M&A Cross-Border M&A

    Domestic M&A accounted for 63% of medium and large deals in 2013, the highestpercentage since 2009. There were more medium and large domestic M&A deals than in

    any year since 2007. In contrast, there were only 317 cross-border transactions valued over $500 million in

    2013, the second lowest level since 2005.

    Of the top 10 deals over $10 billion in 2013, 3 were cross-border.

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    Notable Transactions in 2013

    Verizonbought the remaining 45% interest it did

    not already own inVerizon Wireless fromVodafonein the third largest deal in history, valuedat approximately $130 billion. The deal is thesecond-largest cross-border transaction in historyand the largest cross-border transaction involving aU.S. participant.

    Archer-Daniels-Midland Cos $2.2 billion bid forAustralias largest grain handler was blocked by theAustralian Treasurer after it was decided that thetransaction would not be in Australias nationalinterest. The decision to block the deal was the firsttime a U.S. company had been stopped from buying

    Australian assets.

    Shuanghui International acquired SmithfieldFoods in the largest Chinese acquisition of a U.S.company in history. The deal faced not onlyregulatory review from the Committee for Foreign

    Investment in the United States (CFIUS) andcriticism from U.S. lawmakers, but also challengesfrom activist investor Starboard Value LP andshareholder Continental Grain Co, both of whominitially advocated for a breakup of Smithfield beforeagreeing to the deal.

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    M&A Volume by Targets Region

    Represents share of global M&A volume based on targets headquarters. All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.

    Source: Thoms

    2013

    Centr al A merica

    0.22%

    Unit ed Sta tes

    41.64%

    Centr al A sia

    5.48%

    A ust ralia/NZ

    2.37%

    Europe

    24.53%

    China

    11.26%

    Mexico

    0.85%

    India

    0.70%

    A fr ica /

    Middle

    East

    3.03%South Am erica3.68%

    Canada

    3.34%

    Japan

    2.90%

    The United States accounted for over 40% of global M&A volume in 2013, 4% aboverecent historical levels, with U.S. participation in seven of the 10 largest deals of 2013 andU.S. domestic deals accounting for half of the 10 largest deals.

    European M&A had a down year in 2013, accounting for less than a quarter of global

    M&A volume. Only two of the top 10 deals for the year included a European participant.

    Despite a drop-off in cross-border transactions involving a Chinese participant, ChineseM&A volume accounted for 11.26% of global M&A volume in 2013 due to a strong andgrowing domestic M&A market.

    6

    2008 - 2012

    Central Am erica

    0.10%

    Unit ed Sta tes

    37.07%

    Central Asia

    4.50%

    A ust ra lia/NZ

    5.26%

    Europe

    28.58%

    China5.06%

    Mexico

    1.07%

    India

    1.15%

    A fr ica/

    Middle

    East

    4.47%

    South America

    4.47%

    Canada

    4.65%

    Japan

    3.62%

  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

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    GDP and M&AVolume by Targets Region: 2013

    Source: Thomson, I

    Region2013 GDP

    (US$ trillions)2013 Per Capita

    GDP (US$)

    Europe 21.7 26,554

    United States 16.7 52,839

    China 8.9 6,814

    Japan 5.0 39,321

    India 1.8 1,243

    World 73.4 10,444

    2013 GDP figures are IMF estimates.

    GDP, M&A, and Debt by Region

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    Europe

    UnitedSt

    ates

    Japa

    n

    Chin

    a

    CentralA

    sia

    Afric

    a/Mid

    dleEa

    st

    South

    Am

    eric

    a

    Cana

    da

    CentralA

    meric

    aIn

    dia

    Australia

    /NZ

    Mexic

    o0%

    50%

    100%

    150%

    200%

    250%

    GovernmentDebtas%ofGDP

    The United States continued to contribute a substantially higher share of global M&Avolume compared to all other regions in 2013. The spread between share of world GDPand global M&A volume for the United States increased by more than 4%.

    The United States and China both experienced gains in per capita GDP in 2013, whileEurope, Japan, and India each experienced declines. Overall, world per capita GDP in2013 increased 1.7% from 2012.

    Japanese government debt increased by 33% to 243% of GDP in 2013, the first year ofAbenomics, while Japans share of both global GDP and global M&A declined ascompared to 2012.

    %

    of2013WorldGDP

    %of2013GlobalM&A

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    M&A in BRIC Countries: 2013

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    5060

    70

    80

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$billions

    2009 2013 Domestic M&A in BRIC Countries

    Brazil

    Russia

    India

    China

    China experienced dramatic growth in domestic M&A in 2013, increasing by 46% ascompared to 2012.

    Inbound M&A to Brazil has increased for each of the last three quarters, from US$2.02

    million in Q1 2013 to more than US$10.3 million in Q4 2013.

    After reaching a peak of US$61.8 billion in 2012, Chinese outbound M&A dropped toUS$38.2 billion in 2013, and Chinese outbound M&A to North America dropped fromits peak of US$28.3 billion in 2012 to US$13.6 billion in 2013. Chinese inbound M&Adeclined 3% from 2012 to 2013, falling slightly from US$39.9 billion to US$38.7 billion.

    Russian domestic M&A volumes returned to their normal levels in 2013 following thespike in domestic volume caused by Rosneftegazs acquisition of TNK-BP in 2012.

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$billions

    2009 2013 Inbound M&A to BRIC Countries

    Brazil

    Russia

    India

    China

    Source: Thoms

    All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.8

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    Trends in M&A Volume byTargets Region: 2009 2013

    Source: Thoms

    All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1,000

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$b

    illions

    Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Europe North America Global Japan

    Global M&A volume ended 2013 on a low note, including a 33% quarterly drop in NorthAmerican deal volume in Q4, despite modest increases in volume in both the Europeanand Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) regions.

    Japanese deal-making was virtually nonexistent in Q4 2013, totaling just over US$1billion, a 90% decrease from the previous quarter.

    Both the European and Asia-Pacific regions experienced at least three consecutivequarters of increases in M&A volume in 2013.

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    Distressed Deals: 1988 2013

    Source: Thoms

    All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars. Distressed transactions include those in which the target entity

    is undergoing restructuring or has reduced the debt on its balance sheet through a bankruptcy sale, a tender offer

    or an exchange offer for existing debt securities, or a loan modification. An entity is considered to be undergoing

    restructuring if it has publicly confirmed retention of a restructuring advisor, plans to restructure its debt, has

    filed for bankruptcy or has defaulted on its debt, has received an S&P or Moodys rating of CCC+/Caa1 or below

    before or in reaction to the announcement of a transaction, or its credit facility or debt securities carry a yield of

    1,000 bps above that of U.S. Treasuries.

    0

    25

    50

    75

    100

    125

    150

    175

    US$billions

    Volume of Distressed Deals

    Distressed deal volume totaled only US$30.5 billion in 2013, down 8.5% from 2012.

    Distressed deal volume has dropped for the third consecutive year as distressed dealvolumes return to pre-crisis levels.

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    Global M&A by Sector: Last 12 Months

    Source: Thoms

    M&A Volume by Sector

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    Energ

    y&P

    ower

    Materials

    Finan

    cials

    Ind

    ustrials

    H

    ealth

    care

    RealE

    state

    HighT

    echn

    ology

    Con

    sumer

    Stapl

    es

    Media

    /Enter

    tain

    ment

    Tele

    commu

    nicatio

    ns

    Cons

    umer

    Produ

    ctsand

    Servi

    ces

    Retail

    US$

    billions

    Global M&A* Cross-Border M&A

    *Includes both domestic and cross-border transactions.

    Although Energy & Power continued to lead overall and cross-border deal activity in 2013,Real Estate finished a close second, with global Real Estate M&A volume up 44% from2012, including one of the ten largest deals of the year (Westfield Retail Trust/Westfield

    Group Australian/NZ Business) and North American deals of the year (American RealtyCapital Properties Inc/Cole Real Estate Investments).

    Telecommunications also had a strong year, boosted by the announcement of Verizonsacquisition of the remaining interest it did not already own in Verizon Wireless fromVodafone, the third largest transaction on record. Overall, Telecommunications M&Avolume was up 122% compared with 2012.

    Cross-border activity generally declined in 2013, with only the Healthcare, Real Estate andMedia/Entertainment sectors experiencing increased activity.

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    Trends in Global M&A by Sector:Last Four Quarters

    Source: Thoms

    0

    40

    80

    120

    160

    200

    US$billions

    Domestic and Cross-Border M&A

    Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    US$bi

    llions

    Cross-Border M&A

    Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013

    Energy & Power and Real Estate led Q4 2013 deal volume, while Telecommunications,Media/Entertainment and Retail experienced the largest volume decreases as compared to

    Q3 2013. Healthcare and Telecommunications led Q4 2013 cross-border activity, with both sectors

    experiencing quarter-over-quarter volume increases of more than 50%.

    Cross-border M&A has increased in the Healthcare, Real Estate, High Technology and

    Telecommunications sectors for each of the last four quarters.

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    Top 10 Global DealsAnnounced in 2013

    Source: Thoms

    Acquirer* Target*Target

    IndustryValue of Deal

    (US$mil)Date

    Announced

    VerizonCommunications Inc(United States)

    Vodafones Interest inVerizon Wireless Inc(United Kingdom)

    Telecom 130,100 2 Sep 2013

    Berkshire HathawayInc/3G CapitalPartners Ltd(United States)

    H.J. Heinz Co(United States)

    Food andKindredProducts

    27,362 14 Feb 2013

    Liberty Global Inc(United States)

    Virgin Media Inc(United States)

    Telecom 25,531 5 Feb 2013

    Michael Dell/Silver Lake Partners(United States)

    Dell Inc(United States)

    Computer andOffice

    Equipment24,400 5 Feb 2013

    Publicis GroupeSA/Omnicom GroupInc**(France & United States)

    Publicis GroupeSA/Omnicom Group Inc(France & United States)

    AdvertisingServices

    19,331 28 Jul 2013

    Comcast Corp(United States)

    NBC Universal Media LLC(United States)

    Radio andTelevision

    BroadcastingServices

    16,700 12 Feb 2013

    Oi SA(Brazil)

    Portugal Telecom SGPSSA(Portugal)

    Telecom 15,718 2 Oct 2013

    Thermo FisherScientific Inc(United States)

    Life Technologies Corp(United States)

    Drugs 15,368 15 Apr 2013

    Westfield Retail Trust(Australia)

    Westfield Group Australian/NZ Business(Australia)

    Real Estate;Mortgage

    Bankers and

    Brokers

    14,009 4 Dec 2013

    George Weston Ltd(Canada)

    Shoppers Drug Mart Corp(Canada)

    MiscellaneousRetail Trade

    13,579 15 Jul 2013

    *Company nationality determined by location of headquarters or by location of target assets.**The transaction was a merger of equals.

  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

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  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

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    Acquirer** Target**Target

    IndustryValue of Deal

    (US$mil)Date

    Announced

    Oi SA(Brazil)

    Portugal Telecom SGPS SA(Portugal) Telecom 15,718 2 Oct 2013

    ShuanghuiInternational HoldingsLtd(China)

    Smithfield Foods Inc(United States)

    Food andKindredProducts

    6,977 29 May 2013

    Investor Group(China)

    Castle Peak Power Co Ltd(Hong Kong)

    Investment &Commodity

    Firms, Dealers,Exchanges

    3,096 19 Nov 2013

    State Grid Corp of

    China(China)

    SPI (Australia) Assets Pty

    Ltd(Australia)

    Electric, Gas

    and WaterDistribution

    2,856 17 May 2013

    IPIC(United Arab Emirates)

    Coastal Energy Co(United States)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    2,169 19 Nov 2013

    Sinochem Group(China)

    Pioneer NaturalResources Shale Assets(United States)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    1,700 30 Jan 2013

    Del Monte Pacific Ltd(Philippines)

    Del Monte Foods Consumer ProductsBusiness(United States)

    Food andKindredProducts

    1,675 10 Oct 2013

    Pacific Rubiales EnergyCorp(Colombia)

    Petrominerales Ltd(Canada)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    1,522 29 Sep 2013

    PETRONAS(Malaysia)

    Talisman Energy Montney Assets(Canada)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    1,433 8 Nov 2013

    Banesco BancoUniversal SACA(Venezuela)

    NCG Banco SA(Spain)

    CommercialBanks, Bank

    HoldingCompanies

    1,372 18 Dec 2013

    Top 10 Deals from Emerging into DevelopedEconomies* Announced in 2013

    Source: Thoms

    *Developed/Emerging economies are defined by IMF classification, available athttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/groups.htm .**Company nationality determined by location of headquarters or by location of target assets.

    15All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$billions

    Quarter 4

    Quarter 3

    Quarter 2

    Quarter 1

    Aggregate Value of Deals from Emerging into Developed Economies

    https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/groups.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://c/NRPortbl/WLRK/ADVFB///upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svghttp://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=RnWIByuLdjGSyM&tbnid=4u8infzR793SfM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://tradebridgeconsultants.com/country-index/venezuela/&ei=C6jYUsafIoPZkQf7nIAQ&bvm=bv.59568121,d.eW0&psig=AFQjCNFJS0-u3ifPikGhNXGJstgBKzma_g&ust=1390016869694246http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=vi0az-13Lt5mSM&tbnid=fNiqGHLR6xdOBM&ved=0CAgQjRw&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines&ei=EKTYUoW7EsKmkQfC04CgCw&psig=AFQjCNE0lmC4F95MNNyqNCkxevmXWctLaA&ust=1390015888384271http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttps://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/groups.htmhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/groups.htm
  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

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    Acquirer* Target*Target

    IndustryValue of Deal

    (US$mil)Date

    Announced

    Verizon

    Communications Inc(United States)

    Vodafones Interest in

    Verizon Wireless Inc(United Kingdom)

    Telecom 130,100 2 Sep 2013

    Berkshire HathawayInc/3G CapitalPartners Ltd(United States)

    H.J. Heinz Co(United States)

    Food andKindredProducts

    27,362 14 Feb 2013

    Liberty Global Inc(United States)

    Virgin Media Inc(United States)

    Telecom 25,531 5 Feb 2013

    Michael Dell/Silver Lake Partners

    (United States)

    Dell Inc(United States)

    Computer andOffice

    Equipment

    24,400 5 Feb 2013

    Publicis GroupeSA/OmnicomGroup Inc**(France & United States)

    Publicis GroupeSA/Omnicom Group Inc(France & United States)

    AdvertisingServices

    19,331 28 Jul 2013

    Comcast Corp(United States)

    NBC Universal Media LLC(United States)

    Radio andTelevision

    BroadcastingServices

    16,700 12 Feb 2013

    Thermo FisherScientific Inc

    (United States)

    Life Technologies Corp(United States)

    Drugs 15,368 15 Apr 2013

    George Weston Ltd(Canada)

    Shoppers Drug Mart Corp(Canada)

    MiscellaneousRetail Trade

    13,579 15 Jul 2013

    ValeantPharmaceuticalsInternational Inc(United States)

    Bausch & Lomb Inc(United States)

    Measuring,Medical, Photo

    Equipment;Clocks

    11,648 27 May 2013

    American RealtyCapital Properties Inc(United States)

    Cole Real EstateInvestments(United States)

    Real Estate;Mortgage

    Bankers andBrokers

    10,402 23 Oct 2013

    16

    Top 10 North American*Deals Announced in 2013

    Source: Thoms

    *Deal location determined by location of target; company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.**The transaction was a merger of equals.

    All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$billions

    Quarter 4

    Quarter 3

    Quarter 2

    Quarter 1

    Aggregate Value of North American Deals

  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

    18/23XBMA

    Acquirer* Target*Target

    IndustryValue of Deal

    (US$mil)Date

    Announced

    Westfield Retail Trust(Australia)

    Westfield Group Australian/NZ Business(Australia)

    Real Estate;

    MortgageBankers and

    Brokers

    14,009 4 Dec 2013

    Applied Materials(United States)

    Tokyo Electron Ltd(Japan)

    Machinery 6,987 24 Sep 2013

    Mitsubishi UFJFinancial Group Inc(Japan)

    Bank of Ayudhya PCL(Thailand)

    CommercialBanks, Bank

    HoldingCompanies

    5,315 2 Jul 2013

    Inner Mongolian BaotouSteel Union Co(China)

    Baotou Iron & SteelGroup Co Assets(China)

    Metal and

    Metal Products

    4,916 7 Nov 2013

    Industry FundsManagement Pty Ltdand Other Investors(Australia)

    Port Botany(Australia)

    Transportationand Shipping

    4,527 12 Apr 2013

    Beijing ZhongchuangTelecom Test Co Ltd(China)

    Beijing Xinwei TelecomTechnology Co Ltd(China)

    Communi-cations

    Equipment4,318 27 Sep 2013

    Foshan Shunde MideaInvestment Holding Co

    Ltd(China)

    GD Midea Holding CoLtd

    (China)

    Electronic andElectrical

    Equipment

    4,088 1 Apr 2013

    CP ALL PCL(Thailand)

    Siam Makro PCL(Thailand)

    Retail Trade-Food Services

    4,045 23 Apr 2013

    Total SA(France)

    InterOil Corp Petroleum RetentionLicense 15(Papua New Guinea)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    3,600 5 Dec 2013

    Unilever PLC(United Kingdom)

    Hindustan Unilever Ltd(India)

    ConsumerStaples

    3,573 30 Apr 2013

    17

    Top 10 Asian-Pacific*Deals Announced in 2013

    Source: Thoms

    *Deal location determined by location of target; company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.

    All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$billions

    Quarter 4

    Quarter 3

    Quarter 2

    Quarter 1

    Aggregate Value of Asian-Pacific Deals

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://timdyer.ksbc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Japanese_flag.jpghttp://timdyer.ksbc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Japanese_flag.jpg
  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

    19/23XBMA 18

    Top 10 European*Deals Announced in 2013

    *Deal location determined by location of target; company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.

    Source: Thoms

    Acquirer* Target*Target

    IndustryValue of Deal

    (US$mil)Date

    Announced

    Verizon

    Communications Inc(United States)

    Vodafones Interest in

    Verizon Wireless Inc(United Kingdom)

    Telecom 130,100 2 Sep 2013

    Oi SA(Brazil)

    Portugal Telecom SGPSSA(Portugal)

    Telecom 15,718 2 Oct 2013

    Government of France(France)

    Groupe Caisse des Depots& Consignations SMEFinancing Business(France)

    CreditInstitutions

    11,708 12 Jul 2013

    TelefonicaDeutschland Holding(Germany)

    E-Plus Mobilfunk GmbH &Co KG(Germany)

    Telecom 11,435 23 Jul 2013

    Vodafon Vierte(Germany)

    Kabel DeutschlandHolding AG(Germany)

    Radio andTelevision

    BroadcastingStations

    11,434 12 Jun 2013

    Oak Leaf BV(Netherlands)

    DE Master Blenders 1753BV(Netherlands)

    Food andKindredProducts

    8,620 28 Mar 2013

    Perrigo Co(United States)

    Elan Corp PLC(Republic of Ireland)

    Drugs 6,535 29 Jul 2013

    Microsoft Corp(United States)

    Nokia SNS Reaal NV Devices & ServicesBusiness(Finland)

    Communi-cations

    Equipment4,992 3 Sep 2013

    Dragonfly GmbH & CoKgaA(Germany)

    Celesio AG(Germany)

    WholesaleTrade-

    NondurableGoods

    4,850 24 Oct 2013

    Novy Investments Ltd(Cyprus)

    RN Holding(Russian Federation)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    4,727

    All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$billions

    Quarter 4

    Quarter 3

    Quarter 2

    Quarter 1

    Aggregate Value of European Deals

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svghttps://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669
  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

    20/23XBMA 19

    Top 10 Inbound Chinese DealsAnnounced in 2013

    Acquirer* Target*Target

    IndustryValue of Deal

    (US$mil)Date

    Announced

    Svenska Cellulosa AB

    SCA(Sweden)

    Vinda International

    Holdings Ltd(Hong Kong)

    Paper andAllied Products 1,284 9 Sep 2013

    Undisclosed Acquirer(Unknown)

    Xiamen InternationalBank(China)

    CommercialBanks, Bank

    HoldingCompanies

    910 17 Apr 2013

    Fortune REIT(Singapore)

    Tin Shui WaiDevelopment Ltd(China)

    Real Estate;Mortgage

    Bankers andBrokers

    754 30 Jul 2013

    LOreal SA(France)

    Magic Holdings

    International Ltd(China)

    Soaps,Cosmetics, andPersonal-Care

    Products

    718 15 Aug 2013

    Stryker Corp(United States)

    Trauson Holdings Co Ltd(China)

    WholesaleTrade-Durable

    Goods652 17 Jan 2013

    AXA SA(France)

    Tianping Auto InsuranceCo Ltd(China)

    Insurance 631 24 Apr 2013

    Hershey Co(United States)

    Shanghai Golden MonkeyFood(China)

    Food andKindredProducts

    584 19 Dec 2013

    Whirlpool Corp(United States)

    Hefei Rongshida SanyoElectric Co(China)

    Electronic andElectrical

    Equipment555 13 Aug 2013

    Investor Group(United States)

    AsianInfo-Linkage Inc(China)

    BusinessServices

    546 13 May 2013

    Investor Group(Singapore)

    Equity Rainbow II Pte Ltd(China)

    Real Estate;Mortgage

    Bankers andBrokers

    529 14 Feb 2013

    *Company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.

    Source: ThomsAll figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$billions

    Quarter 4

    Quarter 3

    Quarter 2

    Quarter 1

    Aggregate Value of Inbound Chinese Deals

    https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttps://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg
  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

    21/23XBMA 20

    Top 10 Outbound ChineseDeals Announced in 2013

    *Company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.

    Source: Thoms

    Acquirer* Target*Target

    IndustryValue of Deal

    (US$mil)Date

    Announced

    Shuanghui

    International HoldingsLtd(China)

    Smithfield Foods Inc(United States)

    Food and

    KindredProducts

    6,977 29 May 2013

    CNPC(China)

    Kashagan Oilfield(Kazakhstan)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    5,000 7 Sep 2013

    CNPC(China)

    ENI East Africa SpA(Mozambique)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    4,210 13 Mar 2013

    Sinopec Group

    (China)

    Apache Corp Egyptian

    Oil and Gas Assets(Egypt)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    2,950 29 Aug 2013

    State Grid Corp ofChina(China)

    SPI (Australia) Assets PtyLtd(Australia)

    Electric, Gasand Water

    Distribution2,856 17 May 2013

    CNPC(China)

    Petrobras Energia Peru SA(Peru)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    2,600 13 Nov 2013

    China Investment Corp(China)

    Uralkali(Russian Federation)

    Chemicals andAllied Products

    2,000 9 Nov 2013

    Sinochem Group(China)

    Pioneer Natural Resources Shale Assets(United States)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    1,700 30 Jan 2013

    China NationalPetroleom Corp(China)

    Marathon Oil Corp Offshore Block 31(Angola)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    1,520 21 Jun 2013

    Bohai Leasing Co Ltd(China)

    Seaco SRL(Barbados)

    Transportationand Shipping

    1,324 30 Sep 2013

    All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$billions

    Quarter 4

    Quarter 3

    Quarter 2

    Quarter 1

    Aggregate Value of Outbound Chinese Deals

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg
  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

    22/23XBMA 21

    Top 10 Inbound Indian DealsAnnounced in 2013

    Source: Thoms

    Acquirer* Target*Target

    IndustryValue of Deal

    (US$mil)Date

    Announced

    Unilever PLC(United Kingdom)

    Hindustan Unilever Ltd(India)

    Soaps,

    Cosmetics andPersonal-Care

    Products

    3,573 30 Apr 2013

    Mylan Inc(United States)

    Agila Specialties Pvt Ltd(India)

    Drugs 1,850 27 Feb 2013

    Vodafone Group PLC(United Kingdom)

    Vodafone India Ltd(India)

    Telecom 1,653 29 Oct 2013

    Qatar Foundation QSC

    (Qatar)

    Bharti Airtel Ltd

    (India)

    Telecom 1263 3 May 2013

    Toshiba Corp(Japan)

    Vijai Electricals Ltd T&DBusiness(India)

    Electronic andElectrical

    Equipment200 10 Sep 2013

    Undisclosed Acquirer(Unknown)

    CandyDate Jobs India(India)

    BusinessServices

    190 25 Jan 2013

    Telenor ASA(Norway)

    TelewingsCommunications ServicesPvt Ltd(India)

    Telecom 174 14 Jun 2013

    Etihand Airways PJSC(United Arab Emirates)

    Jet Privilege Pvt Ltd(India)

    BusinessServices

    150 24 Feb 2013

    Aliaxis SA(Belgium)

    Ashirvad Pipes Pvt Ltd(India)

    Metal andMetal Products

    146 20 Feb 2013

    Instituto SectorialPromocion(Spain)

    Mahindra Systech(India)

    TransportationEquipment

    134 15 Jun 2013

    *Company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.

    All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    US$billions

    Quarter 4

    Quarter 3

    Quarter 2

    Quarter 1

    Aggregate Value of Inbound Indian Deals

    http://timdyer.ksbc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Japanese_flag.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg
  • 8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review

    23/23

    Top 10 Outbound Indian DealsAnnounced in 2013

    *Company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.

    Acquirer* Target*Target

    IndustryValue of Deal

    (US$mil)Date

    Announced

    Oil and Natural Gas

    Corp Ltd(India)

    Rovuma Offshore Area(Mozambique)

    Oil and Gas;

    PetroleumRefining

    2,640 25 Aug 2013

    Oil and Natural GasCorp Ltd(India)

    Videocon MozambiqueRovuma 1(Mozambique)

    Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining

    2,475 25 Jun 2013

    Lodha Group(India)

    MacDonald House(United Kingdom)

    Real Estate;Mortgage

    Bankers andBrokers

    490 28 Nov 2013

    BC Jindal Group(India)

    Exxonmobil Chemical Co

    BOPP(United States)

    Chemicals and

    Allied Products 235 26 Oct 2012

    Tata Sons Ltd(India)

    Alti SA(France)

    BusinessServices

    98 9 Apr 2013

    Wipro Ltd(India)

    Opus Capital Markets(United States)

    BusinessServices

    75 2 Dec 2013

    Mahyco(India)

    Quton Seed Co(Zimbabwe)

    Agriculture,Forestry, and

    Fishing

    40 14 Nov 2013

    Tata Motors Ltd(India)

    Cambric Corp(United States)

    BusinessServices

    33 25 Apr 2013

    Satyam ComputerServices Ltd(India)

    Comlex IT(Brazil)

    BusinessServices

    30 15 Feb 2013

    Shriram Group(India)

    Shriram EPC (Singapore)Pte Ltd(Singapore)

    BusinessServices

    27 22 Feb 2013

    10

    20

    30

    40

    US$billions

    Quarter 4

    Quarter 3

    Quarter 2

    Quarter 1

    Aggregate Value of Inbound Indian Deals

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg