xbma 2013 annual review
TRANSCRIPT
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The views expressed herein reflect only the views of XBMAs editorial staff individually and not those of any of
XBMAs founders, academic partners, advisory board members, or others.
XBMA Annual Review2013
Raaj Narayan & Francis Stapleton, Editors
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Global M&A Volume: 1996 2013A N ew N o r m a l ?
Source: Thoms
All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
US$trillions
Global M&A Volume
While total global M&A volume has been relatively consistent over the last four years,hovering around US$ 2.5 trillion per annum, the deal activity making up the $2.5 trillion hasvaried considerably over this period, reflecting a few trends:
Private equity-backed M&A has been gaining steam steadily, growing from 6.3% of
global M&A in 2009 to 15.6% of global M&A in 2013;
Growth of M&A involving emerging economies has outpaced their GDP growth, withChinese domestic M&A showing increasing strength, but inbound and outbound M&Ainvolving emerging economies ebbs and flows based on various exogenous factors;
European M&A has been mixed over the last four years, exceeding $200 billion onlyonce since 2009, and ending 2013 down 16.5% from 2009 levels; and
U.S. share of global M&A continues to grow disproportionately as the recoveryproceeds, on both the domestic and cross-border fronts.
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1,059
726535 551
762497 501
1,592
975
480 581
703
650524
1,007
864
488
71 0
575
573 71 3
982
548
667
753569
859660
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$billions
Deal Volume by Quarter
Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
4,640
2,610
3,112
2,170
2,579 2,3982,595
Global M&A Volume: Q4 Snapshot
Source: Thoms
All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars. Data in this report do not include spin-offs announced in 2013 thathave not been completed.
2
Global M&A volume for the first three quarters of 2013 was slightly higher than for thesame period in 2012, but volume in Q4 2013 did not benefit from the same rush of deal-making as was seen following the U.S. elections in Q4 2012. Global M&A volume in Q4
2013 was down 23% as compared to Q4 2012.
Real Estate was the most active sector in Q4 2013, finishing a strong year of deal activity.Energy & Power deal-making was also active in Q4 2013.
After a relatively quiet year, emerging-market acquirers went on a holiday shoppingspree, with six of the top 10 deals for 2013 involving an emerging-market acquirer anddeveloped-market target and announcing in Q4 2013.
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Cross-Border M&A Volume: 2006 2013
Cross-border M&A transactions are defined as those in which the parties are headquartered or based in differentcountries. All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.
Source: Thoms
1.40
2.08
1.19 0.59 0.97 0.92 0.92 0.75
2.77
2.56
1.92
1.58
1.62 1.69 1.661.65
4.17
4.64
3.11
2.17
2.60 2.61 2.582.40
0
1
2
3
4
5
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$trillions
Deal Volume
Cross-Border M&A Domestic M&A
Cross-border M&A volume in 2013 was down 18% from 2012, marking its lowest levelboth in terms of absolute volume and as a percentage of overall volume since 2009,
perhaps reflecting cooling markets in some emerging economies.
Despite a strong fourth quarter, deals involving a developed- and emerging-market
participant fell off in 2013. Notably, deal activity involving both a developed-marketacquirer and an emerging-market target decreased for the third straight year.
Cross-border M&A volume involving a Chinese target or acquirer declined in 2013, withChinese inbound activity reaching its lowest level since 2009.
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Medium and Large M&A Deals: 2005 2013
Source: Thoms
318
424
646
375
201
362 368 364317
526
676
758
494
384
540 520 514548
844
1100
1404
869
585
902 888 878 865
250
500
750
1000
1250
1500
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$billions
Number of Deals > US$ 500 million
Domestic M&A Cross-Border M&A
Domestic M&A accounted for 63% of medium and large deals in 2013, the highestpercentage since 2009. There were more medium and large domestic M&A deals than in
any year since 2007. In contrast, there were only 317 cross-border transactions valued over $500 million in
2013, the second lowest level since 2005.
Of the top 10 deals over $10 billion in 2013, 3 were cross-border.
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Notable Transactions in 2013
Verizonbought the remaining 45% interest it did
not already own inVerizon Wireless fromVodafonein the third largest deal in history, valuedat approximately $130 billion. The deal is thesecond-largest cross-border transaction in historyand the largest cross-border transaction involving aU.S. participant.
Archer-Daniels-Midland Cos $2.2 billion bid forAustralias largest grain handler was blocked by theAustralian Treasurer after it was decided that thetransaction would not be in Australias nationalinterest. The decision to block the deal was the firsttime a U.S. company had been stopped from buying
Australian assets.
Shuanghui International acquired SmithfieldFoods in the largest Chinese acquisition of a U.S.company in history. The deal faced not onlyregulatory review from the Committee for Foreign
Investment in the United States (CFIUS) andcriticism from U.S. lawmakers, but also challengesfrom activist investor Starboard Value LP andshareholder Continental Grain Co, both of whominitially advocated for a breakup of Smithfield beforeagreeing to the deal.
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M&A Volume by Targets Region
Represents share of global M&A volume based on targets headquarters. All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.
Source: Thoms
2013
Centr al A merica
0.22%
Unit ed Sta tes
41.64%
Centr al A sia
5.48%
A ust ralia/NZ
2.37%
Europe
24.53%
China
11.26%
Mexico
0.85%
India
0.70%
A fr ica /
Middle
East
3.03%South Am erica3.68%
Canada
3.34%
Japan
2.90%
The United States accounted for over 40% of global M&A volume in 2013, 4% aboverecent historical levels, with U.S. participation in seven of the 10 largest deals of 2013 andU.S. domestic deals accounting for half of the 10 largest deals.
European M&A had a down year in 2013, accounting for less than a quarter of global
M&A volume. Only two of the top 10 deals for the year included a European participant.
Despite a drop-off in cross-border transactions involving a Chinese participant, ChineseM&A volume accounted for 11.26% of global M&A volume in 2013 due to a strong andgrowing domestic M&A market.
6
2008 - 2012
Central Am erica
0.10%
Unit ed Sta tes
37.07%
Central Asia
4.50%
A ust ra lia/NZ
5.26%
Europe
28.58%
China5.06%
Mexico
1.07%
India
1.15%
A fr ica/
Middle
East
4.47%
South America
4.47%
Canada
4.65%
Japan
3.62%
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GDP and M&AVolume by Targets Region: 2013
Source: Thomson, I
Region2013 GDP
(US$ trillions)2013 Per Capita
GDP (US$)
Europe 21.7 26,554
United States 16.7 52,839
China 8.9 6,814
Japan 5.0 39,321
India 1.8 1,243
World 73.4 10,444
2013 GDP figures are IMF estimates.
GDP, M&A, and Debt by Region
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Europe
UnitedSt
ates
Japa
n
Chin
a
CentralA
sia
Afric
a/Mid
dleEa
st
South
Am
eric
a
Cana
da
CentralA
meric
aIn
dia
Australia
/NZ
Mexic
o0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
GovernmentDebtas%ofGDP
The United States continued to contribute a substantially higher share of global M&Avolume compared to all other regions in 2013. The spread between share of world GDPand global M&A volume for the United States increased by more than 4%.
The United States and China both experienced gains in per capita GDP in 2013, whileEurope, Japan, and India each experienced declines. Overall, world per capita GDP in2013 increased 1.7% from 2012.
Japanese government debt increased by 33% to 243% of GDP in 2013, the first year ofAbenomics, while Japans share of both global GDP and global M&A declined ascompared to 2012.
%
of2013WorldGDP
%of2013GlobalM&A
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M&A in BRIC Countries: 2013
0
10
20
30
40
5060
70
80
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$billions
2009 2013 Domestic M&A in BRIC Countries
Brazil
Russia
India
China
China experienced dramatic growth in domestic M&A in 2013, increasing by 46% ascompared to 2012.
Inbound M&A to Brazil has increased for each of the last three quarters, from US$2.02
million in Q1 2013 to more than US$10.3 million in Q4 2013.
After reaching a peak of US$61.8 billion in 2012, Chinese outbound M&A dropped toUS$38.2 billion in 2013, and Chinese outbound M&A to North America dropped fromits peak of US$28.3 billion in 2012 to US$13.6 billion in 2013. Chinese inbound M&Adeclined 3% from 2012 to 2013, falling slightly from US$39.9 billion to US$38.7 billion.
Russian domestic M&A volumes returned to their normal levels in 2013 following thespike in domestic volume caused by Rosneftegazs acquisition of TNK-BP in 2012.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$billions
2009 2013 Inbound M&A to BRIC Countries
Brazil
Russia
India
China
Source: Thoms
All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.8
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Trends in M&A Volume byTargets Region: 2009 2013
Source: Thoms
All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$b
illions
Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Europe North America Global Japan
Global M&A volume ended 2013 on a low note, including a 33% quarterly drop in NorthAmerican deal volume in Q4, despite modest increases in volume in both the Europeanand Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) regions.
Japanese deal-making was virtually nonexistent in Q4 2013, totaling just over US$1billion, a 90% decrease from the previous quarter.
Both the European and Asia-Pacific regions experienced at least three consecutivequarters of increases in M&A volume in 2013.
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Distressed Deals: 1988 2013
Source: Thoms
All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars. Distressed transactions include those in which the target entity
is undergoing restructuring or has reduced the debt on its balance sheet through a bankruptcy sale, a tender offer
or an exchange offer for existing debt securities, or a loan modification. An entity is considered to be undergoing
restructuring if it has publicly confirmed retention of a restructuring advisor, plans to restructure its debt, has
filed for bankruptcy or has defaulted on its debt, has received an S&P or Moodys rating of CCC+/Caa1 or below
before or in reaction to the announcement of a transaction, or its credit facility or debt securities carry a yield of
1,000 bps above that of U.S. Treasuries.
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
US$billions
Volume of Distressed Deals
Distressed deal volume totaled only US$30.5 billion in 2013, down 8.5% from 2012.
Distressed deal volume has dropped for the third consecutive year as distressed dealvolumes return to pre-crisis levels.
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Global M&A by Sector: Last 12 Months
Source: Thoms
M&A Volume by Sector
0
100
200
300
400
500
Energ
y&P
ower
Materials
Finan
cials
Ind
ustrials
H
ealth
care
RealE
state
HighT
echn
ology
Con
sumer
Stapl
es
Media
/Enter
tain
ment
Tele
commu
nicatio
ns
Cons
umer
Produ
ctsand
Servi
ces
Retail
US$
billions
Global M&A* Cross-Border M&A
*Includes both domestic and cross-border transactions.
Although Energy & Power continued to lead overall and cross-border deal activity in 2013,Real Estate finished a close second, with global Real Estate M&A volume up 44% from2012, including one of the ten largest deals of the year (Westfield Retail Trust/Westfield
Group Australian/NZ Business) and North American deals of the year (American RealtyCapital Properties Inc/Cole Real Estate Investments).
Telecommunications also had a strong year, boosted by the announcement of Verizonsacquisition of the remaining interest it did not already own in Verizon Wireless fromVodafone, the third largest transaction on record. Overall, Telecommunications M&Avolume was up 122% compared with 2012.
Cross-border activity generally declined in 2013, with only the Healthcare, Real Estate andMedia/Entertainment sectors experiencing increased activity.
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Trends in Global M&A by Sector:Last Four Quarters
Source: Thoms
0
40
80
120
160
200
US$billions
Domestic and Cross-Border M&A
Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
US$bi
llions
Cross-Border M&A
Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013
Energy & Power and Real Estate led Q4 2013 deal volume, while Telecommunications,Media/Entertainment and Retail experienced the largest volume decreases as compared to
Q3 2013. Healthcare and Telecommunications led Q4 2013 cross-border activity, with both sectors
experiencing quarter-over-quarter volume increases of more than 50%.
Cross-border M&A has increased in the Healthcare, Real Estate, High Technology and
Telecommunications sectors for each of the last four quarters.
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Top 10 Global DealsAnnounced in 2013
Source: Thoms
Acquirer* Target*Target
IndustryValue of Deal
(US$mil)Date
Announced
VerizonCommunications Inc(United States)
Vodafones Interest inVerizon Wireless Inc(United Kingdom)
Telecom 130,100 2 Sep 2013
Berkshire HathawayInc/3G CapitalPartners Ltd(United States)
H.J. Heinz Co(United States)
Food andKindredProducts
27,362 14 Feb 2013
Liberty Global Inc(United States)
Virgin Media Inc(United States)
Telecom 25,531 5 Feb 2013
Michael Dell/Silver Lake Partners(United States)
Dell Inc(United States)
Computer andOffice
Equipment24,400 5 Feb 2013
Publicis GroupeSA/Omnicom GroupInc**(France & United States)
Publicis GroupeSA/Omnicom Group Inc(France & United States)
AdvertisingServices
19,331 28 Jul 2013
Comcast Corp(United States)
NBC Universal Media LLC(United States)
Radio andTelevision
BroadcastingServices
16,700 12 Feb 2013
Oi SA(Brazil)
Portugal Telecom SGPSSA(Portugal)
Telecom 15,718 2 Oct 2013
Thermo FisherScientific Inc(United States)
Life Technologies Corp(United States)
Drugs 15,368 15 Apr 2013
Westfield Retail Trust(Australia)
Westfield Group Australian/NZ Business(Australia)
Real Estate;Mortgage
Bankers and
Brokers
14,009 4 Dec 2013
George Weston Ltd(Canada)
Shoppers Drug Mart Corp(Canada)
MiscellaneousRetail Trade
13,579 15 Jul 2013
*Company nationality determined by location of headquarters or by location of target assets.**The transaction was a merger of equals.
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Acquirer** Target**Target
IndustryValue of Deal
(US$mil)Date
Announced
Oi SA(Brazil)
Portugal Telecom SGPS SA(Portugal) Telecom 15,718 2 Oct 2013
ShuanghuiInternational HoldingsLtd(China)
Smithfield Foods Inc(United States)
Food andKindredProducts
6,977 29 May 2013
Investor Group(China)
Castle Peak Power Co Ltd(Hong Kong)
Investment &Commodity
Firms, Dealers,Exchanges
3,096 19 Nov 2013
State Grid Corp of
China(China)
SPI (Australia) Assets Pty
Ltd(Australia)
Electric, Gas
and WaterDistribution
2,856 17 May 2013
IPIC(United Arab Emirates)
Coastal Energy Co(United States)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
2,169 19 Nov 2013
Sinochem Group(China)
Pioneer NaturalResources Shale Assets(United States)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
1,700 30 Jan 2013
Del Monte Pacific Ltd(Philippines)
Del Monte Foods Consumer ProductsBusiness(United States)
Food andKindredProducts
1,675 10 Oct 2013
Pacific Rubiales EnergyCorp(Colombia)
Petrominerales Ltd(Canada)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
1,522 29 Sep 2013
PETRONAS(Malaysia)
Talisman Energy Montney Assets(Canada)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
1,433 8 Nov 2013
Banesco BancoUniversal SACA(Venezuela)
NCG Banco SA(Spain)
CommercialBanks, Bank
HoldingCompanies
1,372 18 Dec 2013
Top 10 Deals from Emerging into DevelopedEconomies* Announced in 2013
Source: Thoms
*Developed/Emerging economies are defined by IMF classification, available athttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/groups.htm .**Company nationality determined by location of headquarters or by location of target assets.
15All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.
0
50
100
150
200
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$billions
Quarter 4
Quarter 3
Quarter 2
Quarter 1
Aggregate Value of Deals from Emerging into Developed Economies
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/groups.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://c/NRPortbl/WLRK/ADVFB///upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svghttp://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=RnWIByuLdjGSyM&tbnid=4u8infzR793SfM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://tradebridgeconsultants.com/country-index/venezuela/&ei=C6jYUsafIoPZkQf7nIAQ&bvm=bv.59568121,d.eW0&psig=AFQjCNFJS0-u3ifPikGhNXGJstgBKzma_g&ust=1390016869694246http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=vi0az-13Lt5mSM&tbnid=fNiqGHLR6xdOBM&ved=0CAgQjRw&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines&ei=EKTYUoW7EsKmkQfC04CgCw&psig=AFQjCNE0lmC4F95MNNyqNCkxevmXWctLaA&ust=1390015888384271http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttps://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ZgsdyLR-0N4eYM&tbnid=7vmWCcClt-IOtM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html&ei=nbZNUpi3BJTY8gTu4YFY&bvm=bv.53537100,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEmFmgyzYP774G65OCsxxe_8ujEzQ&ust=1380911130603990http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/groups.htmhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/groups.htm -
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Acquirer* Target*Target
IndustryValue of Deal
(US$mil)Date
Announced
Verizon
Communications Inc(United States)
Vodafones Interest in
Verizon Wireless Inc(United Kingdom)
Telecom 130,100 2 Sep 2013
Berkshire HathawayInc/3G CapitalPartners Ltd(United States)
H.J. Heinz Co(United States)
Food andKindredProducts
27,362 14 Feb 2013
Liberty Global Inc(United States)
Virgin Media Inc(United States)
Telecom 25,531 5 Feb 2013
Michael Dell/Silver Lake Partners
(United States)
Dell Inc(United States)
Computer andOffice
Equipment
24,400 5 Feb 2013
Publicis GroupeSA/OmnicomGroup Inc**(France & United States)
Publicis GroupeSA/Omnicom Group Inc(France & United States)
AdvertisingServices
19,331 28 Jul 2013
Comcast Corp(United States)
NBC Universal Media LLC(United States)
Radio andTelevision
BroadcastingServices
16,700 12 Feb 2013
Thermo FisherScientific Inc
(United States)
Life Technologies Corp(United States)
Drugs 15,368 15 Apr 2013
George Weston Ltd(Canada)
Shoppers Drug Mart Corp(Canada)
MiscellaneousRetail Trade
13,579 15 Jul 2013
ValeantPharmaceuticalsInternational Inc(United States)
Bausch & Lomb Inc(United States)
Measuring,Medical, Photo
Equipment;Clocks
11,648 27 May 2013
American RealtyCapital Properties Inc(United States)
Cole Real EstateInvestments(United States)
Real Estate;Mortgage
Bankers andBrokers
10,402 23 Oct 2013
16
Top 10 North American*Deals Announced in 2013
Source: Thoms
*Deal location determined by location of target; company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.**The transaction was a merger of equals.
All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$billions
Quarter 4
Quarter 3
Quarter 2
Quarter 1
Aggregate Value of North American Deals
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Acquirer* Target*Target
IndustryValue of Deal
(US$mil)Date
Announced
Westfield Retail Trust(Australia)
Westfield Group Australian/NZ Business(Australia)
Real Estate;
MortgageBankers and
Brokers
14,009 4 Dec 2013
Applied Materials(United States)
Tokyo Electron Ltd(Japan)
Machinery 6,987 24 Sep 2013
Mitsubishi UFJFinancial Group Inc(Japan)
Bank of Ayudhya PCL(Thailand)
CommercialBanks, Bank
HoldingCompanies
5,315 2 Jul 2013
Inner Mongolian BaotouSteel Union Co(China)
Baotou Iron & SteelGroup Co Assets(China)
Metal and
Metal Products
4,916 7 Nov 2013
Industry FundsManagement Pty Ltdand Other Investors(Australia)
Port Botany(Australia)
Transportationand Shipping
4,527 12 Apr 2013
Beijing ZhongchuangTelecom Test Co Ltd(China)
Beijing Xinwei TelecomTechnology Co Ltd(China)
Communi-cations
Equipment4,318 27 Sep 2013
Foshan Shunde MideaInvestment Holding Co
Ltd(China)
GD Midea Holding CoLtd
(China)
Electronic andElectrical
Equipment
4,088 1 Apr 2013
CP ALL PCL(Thailand)
Siam Makro PCL(Thailand)
Retail Trade-Food Services
4,045 23 Apr 2013
Total SA(France)
InterOil Corp Petroleum RetentionLicense 15(Papua New Guinea)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
3,600 5 Dec 2013
Unilever PLC(United Kingdom)
Hindustan Unilever Ltd(India)
ConsumerStaples
3,573 30 Apr 2013
17
Top 10 Asian-Pacific*Deals Announced in 2013
Source: Thoms
*Deal location determined by location of target; company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.
All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.
0
200
400
600
800
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$billions
Quarter 4
Quarter 3
Quarter 2
Quarter 1
Aggregate Value of Asian-Pacific Deals
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://timdyer.ksbc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Japanese_flag.jpghttp://timdyer.ksbc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Japanese_flag.jpg -
8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review
19/23XBMA 18
Top 10 European*Deals Announced in 2013
*Deal location determined by location of target; company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.
Source: Thoms
Acquirer* Target*Target
IndustryValue of Deal
(US$mil)Date
Announced
Verizon
Communications Inc(United States)
Vodafones Interest in
Verizon Wireless Inc(United Kingdom)
Telecom 130,100 2 Sep 2013
Oi SA(Brazil)
Portugal Telecom SGPSSA(Portugal)
Telecom 15,718 2 Oct 2013
Government of France(France)
Groupe Caisse des Depots& Consignations SMEFinancing Business(France)
CreditInstitutions
11,708 12 Jul 2013
TelefonicaDeutschland Holding(Germany)
E-Plus Mobilfunk GmbH &Co KG(Germany)
Telecom 11,435 23 Jul 2013
Vodafon Vierte(Germany)
Kabel DeutschlandHolding AG(Germany)
Radio andTelevision
BroadcastingStations
11,434 12 Jun 2013
Oak Leaf BV(Netherlands)
DE Master Blenders 1753BV(Netherlands)
Food andKindredProducts
8,620 28 Mar 2013
Perrigo Co(United States)
Elan Corp PLC(Republic of Ireland)
Drugs 6,535 29 Jul 2013
Microsoft Corp(United States)
Nokia SNS Reaal NV Devices & ServicesBusiness(Finland)
Communi-cations
Equipment4,992 3 Sep 2013
Dragonfly GmbH & CoKgaA(Germany)
Celesio AG(Germany)
WholesaleTrade-
NondurableGoods
4,850 24 Oct 2013
Novy Investments Ltd(Cyprus)
RN Holding(Russian Federation)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
4,727
All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$billions
Quarter 4
Quarter 3
Quarter 2
Quarter 1
Aggregate Value of European Deals
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svghttps://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669 -
8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review
20/23XBMA 19
Top 10 Inbound Chinese DealsAnnounced in 2013
Acquirer* Target*Target
IndustryValue of Deal
(US$mil)Date
Announced
Svenska Cellulosa AB
SCA(Sweden)
Vinda International
Holdings Ltd(Hong Kong)
Paper andAllied Products 1,284 9 Sep 2013
Undisclosed Acquirer(Unknown)
Xiamen InternationalBank(China)
CommercialBanks, Bank
HoldingCompanies
910 17 Apr 2013
Fortune REIT(Singapore)
Tin Shui WaiDevelopment Ltd(China)
Real Estate;Mortgage
Bankers andBrokers
754 30 Jul 2013
LOreal SA(France)
Magic Holdings
International Ltd(China)
Soaps,Cosmetics, andPersonal-Care
Products
718 15 Aug 2013
Stryker Corp(United States)
Trauson Holdings Co Ltd(China)
WholesaleTrade-Durable
Goods652 17 Jan 2013
AXA SA(France)
Tianping Auto InsuranceCo Ltd(China)
Insurance 631 24 Apr 2013
Hershey Co(United States)
Shanghai Golden MonkeyFood(China)
Food andKindredProducts
584 19 Dec 2013
Whirlpool Corp(United States)
Hefei Rongshida SanyoElectric Co(China)
Electronic andElectrical
Equipment555 13 Aug 2013
Investor Group(United States)
AsianInfo-Linkage Inc(China)
BusinessServices
546 13 May 2013
Investor Group(Singapore)
Equity Rainbow II Pte Ltd(China)
Real Estate;Mortgage
Bankers andBrokers
529 14 Feb 2013
*Company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.
Source: ThomsAll figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.
0
10
20
30
40
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$billions
Quarter 4
Quarter 3
Quarter 2
Quarter 1
Aggregate Value of Inbound Chinese Deals
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttps://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=34VSDT0tOsmLbM&tbnid=SdV-EAYfGsQqHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html&ei=T2JXUrGQEPSz4APl5oDoBA&bvm=bv.53899372,d.dmg&psig=AFQjCNHkjt4I6-eW-7-WKgioujJ75qG52A&ust=1381544897696669http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg -
8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review
21/23XBMA 20
Top 10 Outbound ChineseDeals Announced in 2013
*Company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.
Source: Thoms
Acquirer* Target*Target
IndustryValue of Deal
(US$mil)Date
Announced
Shuanghui
International HoldingsLtd(China)
Smithfield Foods Inc(United States)
Food and
KindredProducts
6,977 29 May 2013
CNPC(China)
Kashagan Oilfield(Kazakhstan)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
5,000 7 Sep 2013
CNPC(China)
ENI East Africa SpA(Mozambique)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
4,210 13 Mar 2013
Sinopec Group
(China)
Apache Corp Egyptian
Oil and Gas Assets(Egypt)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
2,950 29 Aug 2013
State Grid Corp ofChina(China)
SPI (Australia) Assets PtyLtd(Australia)
Electric, Gasand Water
Distribution2,856 17 May 2013
CNPC(China)
Petrobras Energia Peru SA(Peru)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
2,600 13 Nov 2013
China Investment Corp(China)
Uralkali(Russian Federation)
Chemicals andAllied Products
2,000 9 Nov 2013
Sinochem Group(China)
Pioneer Natural Resources Shale Assets(United States)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
1,700 30 Jan 2013
China NationalPetroleom Corp(China)
Marathon Oil Corp Offshore Block 31(Angola)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
1,520 21 Jun 2013
Bohai Leasing Co Ltd(China)
Seaco SRL(Barbados)
Transportationand Shipping
1,324 30 Sep 2013
All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.
0
20
40
60
80
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$billions
Quarter 4
Quarter 3
Quarter 2
Quarter 1
Aggregate Value of Outbound Chinese Deals
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg -
8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review
22/23XBMA 21
Top 10 Inbound Indian DealsAnnounced in 2013
Source: Thoms
Acquirer* Target*Target
IndustryValue of Deal
(US$mil)Date
Announced
Unilever PLC(United Kingdom)
Hindustan Unilever Ltd(India)
Soaps,
Cosmetics andPersonal-Care
Products
3,573 30 Apr 2013
Mylan Inc(United States)
Agila Specialties Pvt Ltd(India)
Drugs 1,850 27 Feb 2013
Vodafone Group PLC(United Kingdom)
Vodafone India Ltd(India)
Telecom 1,653 29 Oct 2013
Qatar Foundation QSC
(Qatar)
Bharti Airtel Ltd
(India)
Telecom 1263 3 May 2013
Toshiba Corp(Japan)
Vijai Electricals Ltd T&DBusiness(India)
Electronic andElectrical
Equipment200 10 Sep 2013
Undisclosed Acquirer(Unknown)
CandyDate Jobs India(India)
BusinessServices
190 25 Jan 2013
Telenor ASA(Norway)
TelewingsCommunications ServicesPvt Ltd(India)
Telecom 174 14 Jun 2013
Etihand Airways PJSC(United Arab Emirates)
Jet Privilege Pvt Ltd(India)
BusinessServices
150 24 Feb 2013
Aliaxis SA(Belgium)
Ashirvad Pipes Pvt Ltd(India)
Metal andMetal Products
146 20 Feb 2013
Instituto SectorialPromocion(Spain)
Mahindra Systech(India)
TransportationEquipment
134 15 Jun 2013
*Company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.
All figures are inflation-adjusted to 2013 dollars.
0
10
20
30
40
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US$billions
Quarter 4
Quarter 3
Quarter 2
Quarter 1
Aggregate Value of Inbound Indian Deals
http://timdyer.ksbc.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Japanese_flag.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg -
8/13/2019 XBMA 2013 Annual Review
23/23
Top 10 Outbound Indian DealsAnnounced in 2013
*Company nationality determined by location of headquarters or location of target assets.
Acquirer* Target*Target
IndustryValue of Deal
(US$mil)Date
Announced
Oil and Natural Gas
Corp Ltd(India)
Rovuma Offshore Area(Mozambique)
Oil and Gas;
PetroleumRefining
2,640 25 Aug 2013
Oil and Natural GasCorp Ltd(India)
Videocon MozambiqueRovuma 1(Mozambique)
Oil and Gas;PetroleumRefining
2,475 25 Jun 2013
Lodha Group(India)
MacDonald House(United Kingdom)
Real Estate;Mortgage
Bankers andBrokers
490 28 Nov 2013
BC Jindal Group(India)
Exxonmobil Chemical Co
BOPP(United States)
Chemicals and
Allied Products 235 26 Oct 2012
Tata Sons Ltd(India)
Alti SA(France)
BusinessServices
98 9 Apr 2013
Wipro Ltd(India)
Opus Capital Markets(United States)
BusinessServices
75 2 Dec 2013
Mahyco(India)
Quton Seed Co(Zimbabwe)
Agriculture,Forestry, and
Fishing
40 14 Nov 2013
Tata Motors Ltd(India)
Cambric Corp(United States)
BusinessServices
33 25 Apr 2013
Satyam ComputerServices Ltd(India)
Comlex IT(Brazil)
BusinessServices
30 15 Feb 2013
Shriram Group(India)
Shriram EPC (Singapore)Pte Ltd(Singapore)
BusinessServices
27 22 Feb 2013
10
20
30
40
US$billions
Quarter 4
Quarter 3
Quarter 2
Quarter 1
Aggregate Value of Inbound Indian Deals
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg