xiangxiang xue hans-walter rix, g. zhao, p. re fiorentin, t. naab, m. steinmetz, e. f. bell, f. c....
DESCRIPTION
How to estimate the MW halo mass? Blitz 1990’s (HI) Dehnen&Binney 1998 ~200 discrete tracers Battaglia, Helmi et al kpc Basic approach: a)Assemble a large and well defined set of distant kinematic tracers from SDSS DR6 blue Horizontal Branch Stars with 5% distances to D~60 kpc v ~ 10 km/s + Fe/H estimates b)Compare to kinematics in simulated halos that have been scaled to different halo mass derive p(v los ) at different r gc model it to get v cir (r)TRANSCRIPT
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Xiangxiang Xue
Hans-Walter Rix , G. Zhao, P. Re Fiorentin, T. Naab, M. Steinmetz, E. F. Bell, F. C. van den Bosch, T. C. Beers, R. Wilhelm, Y. S. Lee, C. Rockosi, B. Yanny, H. Newberg, X. Kang, M. C. Smith, D. P. Schneider
Dec 3 2008 KIAA-Cambridge Joint Workshop
Motivation
Methods
Results
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Milky Way properties scale with halo
mass
Mstar /Mhalo cooled baryon fraction
Number of expected sub-halos
The poorly known Galactic parameter
Recent lit. values 0.8–2.5 x 1012
Mͽ
Are all satellites bound?
Why to estimate the MW halo mass?
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How to estimate the MW halo mass?
Blitz 1990’s (HI)Dehnen&Binney 1998
~200 discrete tracersBattaglia, Helmi et al
2006
15kpc
Basic approach:a)Assemble a large and well defined set of distant kinematic tracers from SDSS DR6
blue Horizontal Branch Stars with 5% distances to D~60 kpcv ~ 10 km/s + Fe/H estimates
b)Compare to kinematics in simulated halos that have been scaled to different halo mass
derive p(vlos) at different rgc model it to get vcir(r)
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Selection of the “clean” BHB samplePre-selected by color
(Yanny et al 2000) Measure Balmer line
profile parameters (cf Sirko et al 2004, Xue, Rix et
al 2008)
identification >90%
Distances 5-10%Stars are metal
poor
solid line---BHB Stardotted line---Blue Straggler
starSEGUE Survey SpectraLine Shape
Parameters
2400 halo BHB stars
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Spatial, velocity and [Fe/H] distributions of BHBs
velocity distribution
metallicity distribution
velocity dispersion
spatial distribution
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Modelling the BHB kinematics with simulations
make “mock observations” from within the output of the cosmological (Milky Way-like) galaxy simulations, and then match P(Vlos /Vcir|r) to give Vcir,obs(r), and ultimately Mvir
How to estimate the MW halo mass?
use simulations from two different groups (Steinmetz, Naab) same volume as SDSS DR6 derive P(Vlos/Vcir, r) for simulated halo stars
get P(Vlos/Vcir, r) for observed halo BHB stars
matching the distributions gives estimate of Vcir,obs(r) [also use good ole’ Jean Eq.]
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Red dots are halo BHB stars , while Black dots are simulated halo stars
Vesc(r) Vesc(r)Vcir(r) Vcir(r)
Mhalo ~ 2 × 1012 MͽMhalo ~ 1012 Mͽ
P(Vlos/Vcir)
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Comparison of P(Vl.o.s/Vcir) in radial bin [15.0,20.0] kpc
Psim(Vlos, / Vcir),
Pobs(Vl.o.s,/Vcir) if vcir(obs)=180km/s
Construct estimate of Vcir (r)
P(Vlos/Vcir, obs) = P(Vlos/Vcir, sim)
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Vcir(r) derived by Jeans Equation
First, relate σlos,obs(r) to σr(r)
Then, use Jeans Equation for
Use observed (photometric) halo profile ρ*~r-3.5
Estimate Vcir(r)
1. radially anisotropic case, β=0.37 (simulations)2. radially isotropic case, β=0.0
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Estimate the DM halo mass
NFW DM halo + Hernquist bulge + exponential disk
Rotation curve matches
Both ‘contracted’ and ‘uncontracted’ halos match
Mvir= 1.0± 0.3 × 1012 Mͽ
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Result Robust measurement (2sims+Jeans Eq.)
M (r<60 kpc) = 4.0±0.7×1011 Mͽ
Vcirc(R) is not constant but gently falling,
and matches either contracted or uncontracted NFW profile
If DM halo is NFW then
Mvir (~275kpc) = 1.0± 0.3 × 1012 Mͽ
consistent with previous estimates, but more precise
Imply (high) 40% of baryons end up as stars
LMC and other satellites marginally bound
V3D,LMC=378 km/s +- 18km/s(Besla et al 2007)
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Thank You