xn reply pefer tot pp-2-1
TRANSCRIPT
Xn Reply Pefer Tot PP-2-1
Conoco Inc. At tout ion i hr. D. L . By ere Post Office Ecu 51266 Lafayette, Tcuiniana 70505
Contleswjni
Pol or once ie Dade to vour Init io! Plan ot Eaploratlon and Environmental Report race! vac Dec en-be r 16, 1965, for Laaaa OCS-G (340, Eloca 119, Cardan Banks Aran. This plan includes tha active tos propoaad tor Wall Ko. 1.
ln accorek ... vith 30 CPP 250.34, revised December 13, 1979, and out letter bated January 29, 1979, this plan has baan determined to ba conplete aa of Decesibor 30, 1985, and la now bo iny conaidarad for approvai.
Tour plan control nrafcai ls n-2367 ond should bo rafarancad in your coooun ica tion and correspondence concerning thia plan.
6incerely yours.
Acting Regional Superv oor Pulae ano Production
KJTolber 11rbr112/30/85 Disk la
Office of Prccrs.Tj Cervices
JAN 0 6 1388
Information Ser Aces Section
Cconcco) /V - 2x7
Production OtpvHnitnt L j ' i v t t te D'vjwn
Conoco Inc P 0 Bo» 51266 UfsvtJte, LA 70508 13181 236-SOOO
'tssrwm savin December 6, 1985
CC 16 1935
Minerals Management Serv ice P. 0. Bex 7VA4 M e t a i r i t , LA 70010
A t t e n t i o n : Regional Supe rv i so r , O f f i c e f o r Rules and Product ion
Cent Lemon:
I n i t i a l Plan of E x p l o r a t i o n , Garden Banka Block 119, QCS-C634Q
Enclosed are the r e q u i r e d copies o f our I n i t i a l Plan cf E x p l o r a t i o n f o r Garden Banks Block 119 (OCS-C6340). Five copies ccnta'.n p r o p r i e t a r y i n fo rou t i on and are so marked. A l l geophys ica l data f o r t h i s w e l l w i l l be sent d i r e c t l y to the Lake Charles D i s t r i c t O f f i c e . I f any a d d i t i o n a l information is needed you can c a l l me a t (318) 236-5078 or Bob Soptei at (318) 236-5080.
Yours verv t r u l y ,
D. L . Byers Coord inator Environmental A f f a i r s
RJStnh Enclosures
RS/105
DtCl fi 1985 INITIAL PLAN OF EXPLORATION W w B f ^
GARDEN BANKS BLOCK 119. 0CS-C6340 I , T-
This i n i t i a l plan of exploration provides for tha d r i l l i n g of one (1) wall, N'o. 1, on 0CS-G6340, Catdan Banks Block 119. Individual wsll iniormation ia aa follows:
Proposed Proposed Wsll Surface Bottom Hols Anticipated Days Co No. Location Location PTD Spud Pats D r i l l
I 2600*FNL* Fsbruary 1. 90 4025'FVL 1986
Ths fabrication and i n s t a l l a t i o n of platforms, producing f a c l l i c l s s , and pipslinss ls contlngsnt upon chs succsss of th i s w a i l .
This sxplorstory v s l l w i l l bs d r l l l s d by a Semisubmersible d r i l l i n g r i g similar to the Penrod 73. Drip pans ars installed undar a l l squlpmsnt which could be s sourcs of pollution. No wasts products which contain o i l w i l l be disposed of into Gulf of Msxico watsrs. Domestic wastes w i l l bs trsatsd by onboard sanitation treatment f a c i l i t i e s . Thess watsrs plus formation and d r i l l watsrs w i l l bs disposed of at tha slta ln accordance with applicable Fsdsrsl Regulations.
Cardan Banks Block 119 is located approximately 116 miles from i t s closest point onshore (South of Vermilion Parish, Louisiana Operations w i l l be ssrvsd by Conoco's shore bases which ars located Camsron and Morgan c i t y , Louisiana. Thsss shors basts serve tha following purposes: 1) loading point for t o o l s , equipment and machinery to be delivered to our offshore locations; 2) crew change and transportation base; and 3) temporary storage for materials and equipment. Tha bases are equipped with ths nscsssary loading docka and cranes for convenient and ssfs opsrstions. F u l l time dispatchers are employed at Cameron ln order to maintain 24 hour contact with offshora psrsonnsl.
Safety ln d r i l l i n g operation w i l l ba accomplished through: 1) adsquately daaigned casing programs; 2) tha uss of blowout prsvsntsrs and aaaociatad w a l l equipment of adequate preaaura rating to contain anticipated pressures; 3) the use of s u f f i c i e n t mud volumes to inj u r s control of tha well; 4) the use of mud monitoring equipment; and 5) the use of suparvlaory personnel properly trained i n praaaure control. Fire d r i l l s , abandon ship d r i l l s , the installation and use of required navigational aids and l i f e -saving equlpaent and a l l othar shipboard safety requirements w i l l ba conducted pursuant to Coaat Guard regulations.
Conoco Inc. is a member of Clean Gulf Associates (CGA) • CGA ls a cooperat i v e designed to own and maintain a large inventory of u i i s p i l l clean-up equ^ment. This cqulpoant and tha necessary marins supervisors for use in en advisory capacity are available to member companies during s p i l l eventa. Major equlpaent items available through CGA ara fast responsn open sas and bay skimmers, high volume open aaa skimmer systems, shallow wster skimmer systems, snd an inventory of known resources available for emergency o i l
s p i l l clean-up and control. Our updated Accidental Discharge Contingency Plai< was appro/ed by the MMI on March 14, 1985.
As per the Air Quality Regulations '0 CFR 250.57 (Federal Register March 7, 1960), Attachment I ia a l i s t of L--ejected emissions during thc propossd operations. Emissions from each f a c i l i t y were estimated from EPA AP-42 n.d a l l calculations were based on worst possible caaaa. Actual emissions .ire expected tn be considerably below those estimated. Attachment I I is a sche.nat.c of the d r i l l i n g operations and indicates the height of salaslms abov.? . r * level.
The period of time the f a c i l i t y w i l l be polluting ls based on the rime achedule as shown above. D r i l l i n g operations ara expected to laat 90 days. During this time emissions are based on the following factors:
Rig: 12.280 HP (Four EMD Model 16-645E9B dlesels each at 3070 HP each) 24 hrs/day and 7 days/week.
Standby Boat: 24 hra/day and 7 days /weak. Work Boat: 24 hrs/day and 4 days/week. Tug Boat: 2-4500 HP dlesels 24 hrs/day for 4 days to tow r i g
ln and out. Welding: 1-50 HP diesel nnlng 4 hra/day to power welding
u n i t . Cementing: 2-200 HP diesels to powsr unit running 28 hrs/well, Crane: 2-110 HP dlesels to power crane running 4 hrs/day. Helicopters: 3 flights/day.
Using the above estimates, the table in Attachmant I waa compiled. Also Included ln this table are the maximum allowable emissions. These values were baaed on exemption formulas ln the Federal Register and the d r i l l i n g operations being 116 miles from the nearest >iore as shown in Attachment I I . Conaiderlng this information, we do n i plan to I n s t a l l air quality p o l l u t i o n controls.
A structure map, cross ssction, location pla t , shallow hazards survey, and a l i a t of drilling/completion f l u i d s ars attached.
D. L. Byers Coordinator Environmental Affairs
RS:cjw Attachments
RS/A5
PROJECT EMISSIONS GARDEN BANKS 119; WELL NO. 1; OCS-C6340
POUNDS PER DAY OP OPERATORS
Pollutant D r i l l i n g Rig 12,280 HP
Boat w/200 KW
Generator
Helicopter 3TOL Cycles Two Engines
Tugboat 2-4500 HP Diesels
Crane 2-110 HP Diesels
Ceaent 2-200 HP Diesels
Welding 1-50 HP Diesels
604.37 6.20 1.08 442.94 1.80 19.68 .41
TSP 649.16 0.00 1.50 475.77 1.94 21.14 .44
9088.28 32.20 3.42 6660.79 27.14 296.04 6.17
j 1966.96 14.30 34.20 1441.59 5.87 64.08 1.33
VOC 727.06 4.10 3.12 532.86 2.17 23.68 .49
Total Emissions (Tons)
Year S02 TSP NO CO x VOC
1986 28.62 30.35 426.39 94.31 34.35
Max. Allow. 3862.8 3862.8 3862.8 80869.40 3862.8
Not* 1; Max. Allow (Tons Par Year) - 3400D for CO
33.3D for SOj, TSP, HO , VOC, where D - 116 alias
Note 2: H.P. x hrs run/day x g/HP hr - f/day, where g/HP hr comes froe; table 33.3/ of EPA AP-42, Compilation of Mr Pollution Emission Factors
RS/A5
JEFFERSON DAVIS
I W BATON
V SAINT 1 \ MARTIN \
4—L
~i—k
srM-srf TTT
-4TT
«7
I 1 T "Tp H : '1
TTT •••••• IL ; : ::
44^
lib Wiles
mm
m
CONOCO INC VICINITY PUT
S OCIr ifl
WELL NO.1 M" TASHKENT 3L-(t)
t
• • ' F 1 1 P 1 1 I ' ' 1 ? • rmmtrn • * i • . ' ! ' . ' " • " ' ' 3 » I i l ' ' L C L ' F •
Neatest CG-A base would be C a m i o n OC InWaCoasVoA C i f y
o Well No.1
FWL
G6 US CONOCO IHC t-OCvriovi PLAT
BLOCK vf\ ocs-*t4*0 VftLV. MO.l SCM.E: l''=2oOO
ShFETY FMWNY
OCS-G to to v/ELL NO. 1
The following is a l i s t of d r i l l i n g and completion fluids that may be used i n this plan.
There w i l l be no in tent ional discharge of hazardous material <n v io la t i on cf EPA or DOI regulations. D r i l l i n g mud w i l l be disposed of on s i te provided i t is not o i l based and
provided i t complies wi th EPA's permitting procedures and guidel ines.
PRODUCT
AKTAF 10-S
Aluminun S tea rate
Areo Seal
AZ-32
Bactron KM-7
Barite
Basco-50
Basco Bestos
Benex
Bentonite
Bex
Bicarbonate of Soda
B i t Lube
Breakers
Bridge Heal
3uffer
Calcium Bromide
Calcium Carbonate
OESCRIPTICN
Mixed Oxyethylated Phenols, Nonylphenols and Potassium Hydroxide
Aluminum Salts reacted with Stearic Acid
Shredded Cellophane
Vegetable O i l base with Hydroxyetnyl Cellulose type Polymer with Aldehyde
Corrosion Inhibicor with bacterial prcperto.es
Barium Sulfate
>toriferrrenting starch
Shredded Cellophane
Anhydride Co-polymer
Wyoming Bentonite
Synthetic Polymers and Carbonates
Sodium Bicarbonate
High pressure lubricant with Potassium Hydroxide and Sulfurized Phenols
Cellulose Enzymes, Sodium Persulfate
Calcium Lvgnosulfonates, Calcium Carbonates and Esterated Polysaccaharide
Sodium Acetate
Calcium Bromide
Calcium Carbonate
Revised 10-79
CcUcisa Chloride
Carbo Free
Caztoonox
Caustic Soda
CC - 16
f i l l n ie.ni
Cement
Cheroerol-X
Circe tex
CL/CLS
Clay
Q C
Con Det
Cor trcai 126
Cortron R-66
Cm trail PD-14
Cartror. HD-2202
Cortron SD-2264
Cottonseed Oil
CQ
Crcpoac 609
Cronox 2Z5
CY Ben
Calcium Chloride
Crganccriilic Clay with t a l l Oil atulsif ier
Lignite Material
Sodium Hydroxide
Solubilized Sodium Salt of Lignitic Humic Acid Power
Shredded Cellophane
Mixture of Calcium Aluminates and Silicates
Cautized lignite base with an Organo Aerylate Composition
Blend of sized carbonates
Chrome Lignite - Chrome Ligncsulf anate
Sub-Bentonite
Sodium Carboxymethyl CaJ lulose
Anionic Surfactant
Amine Sulfi te
Filming Amine
Quaternary Amine
Corrosion Inhibitor with bacterial properties
Water soluble amine with amine sulf i te and oxygen scavengers
Vegetable Oil frcm cottBBS—d
Causticized Feu.udii.ume Lignosulf cante
Ethoxy lated Amine with IPA
Bthoxy Lated Amine with IPA
Co-polymer coataiaa Acrylamide
??DDXT TICK
Cypan
DD
Daknlite
Desco
Dextrid
Dowell F-75
Drillaid 420
Drilltzeat
Drispac
DUXBtODB
EDL-5
E-Z Mul
Ernulsite
Fiber Seal
F lo Tex
Foam Ban
Gal Tone
Id Fury
Gypsum
HAI 75
HDQ-48
HEC
Heals
Sodium Polyacylate with Acrylcnitrile
Aqueous blend with Diethanol Amides
North Dakota Lignite
Suifoallcylated Tannin contains chrcme
HOPOB i IHU Ling starch
Fluorochamical Quaternary of Methyl Iodide
Bentonite Extender and Selective Flocculen
Phospholipid Surfactant contains Lecithin
Polyanionic Cellulose
Lignitic Material
Mineral Oil Surf actant and Iscccopyl Alccfcu
Rfmlsifisr with Methanol and Malaic Anhydride
Caustic Lignite Ccnpound
Processed Cane Fiber
Blend of Lignosulf cnatss, Carbohydrates, and Carbonates
Octyl Tri-butyl Phosphate and Organic Silicone
Organo—Clay
Dagreaser, six more surfionic N-60 surfactant
Clacdum Sulfate
Iscprcpanol
Polymer Beads
Hydroxyethyl Cellulose
Calcium Idejnosulfonate Calcium Carbonates
P333CC".
HME
Hytee
Imco Flc
Imco Phos
~cc SV5
Imco Thin
Iit-jMrmix
Jel Flax.
K-Flc
K-Lic
KCL
ROB
Kantoi KW-12
Kemhreak
Klaenup
Kwik Seal
LD-8
7 MttCB Flakes
Ligco
Ligcon
Ligcox
Lignite
Sthoxylated Ncnyl-phenol and Alkylated Phenol
Blend of Synthetic Polymers and sizad Carbonates
Hemlock Extract
Sodium Tetraphosphate
Sulfonated Alcohol Ether and Ethoxy Lated Alcohol
Sodium Hydroxide an_ Lignite
Pre-gelatinized starcr
Shredded Cellophane
Oxide Adduct of Glyosrine
Potassium Salt Lignitic Material
Potassium Ouoririe
Potassium Hydroxide
Corrosion innihi tor of. u - -.-..-oline salts and methanol
Calcium Lignosuirc t vt
Blend of SurfactA-...- , Sutyl-cellcsolve, and Monoemine drt/« r^nt compounds
Canfcination of grivrfvjas, end fibers
Aluminum salt ox a fatty add dispersed in Propoxylatec Oleyl Alcohol
Shredded Cejlophane
Lignite
Sodium Sell: of Lr'.gnitic Material
Lignite
Lignite
Calcium Hydroxide
Lubri Film
Lubri Glide
MD
Magcc Inhibitor 303
Magconol
yagcophos
Mica
Milcon
Milflo
Miltax
Mon Pac
Mud Cleanout Ada QCS)
Mu2 - Sv<«cy
My - Lo ~ Gml
Nylo Saal
Nut Pack
Nutplug
Hi. Cal
Oilrhr*
' - - Mix 110
Pal Mix 210
Pal Mix
\uminum Salt of an organo ra-__y add carp lex
Polystyrene Teflon Beads
Ethoxylated Alcohol with Sodium Silicate Buffer and Q C Viscosifier
Blend of Morpholine Amine type expounds with IPA
2- ethyl Hexanol. 2 ethylhexyl Alcoho"
Sod.'in Te^xaphosphate
li* "i .'lakes (Silicates)
He*v/ metal modified lignite - mrrll fieri with Zinc
BeraLvdc Bark Fxtract
Mica FLe'ies
Polyanionic Cexlulcoe
Hydrochloric a c J i . ' xsopropanol
Spacer
Com Starch
Ground Shrrdoad Nylon
*r? nr TUt
G w v ' - Inut shells
jalcium Hydroxide
Sodium TeLrsvlimitate
Cellulose type Polysaccharide
100% Tri-butyl Phosphata
Contains Alky?. P* ridine with lass than 2% Glutaraldehyde
Pal Mix 380
Pal Mix Extender
PEN 5A
Parana-thinz
1 strro-tone
Phtsnoseal
Pottssium Carbonate
Potassium Chloride
Prote.rto Mol B
Q^Brcocin
Qualbrach
Ray f lo
FD-111
Resins*
Rhe o ect)
Royal Seal
SA-53
Sa l t
Sa l t Gel
SAM-5
S.A.P.P.
Sl iX-5
sr-x Soda Ash
Glucose Base Polymer
Buffer-inorcanic Alkaline Phosr*"**-ti
Methanol
Aluminum Chrome agncsulfonate
Organo-Clay
laminated Th' ctoseL Plastic
Potassium ja:.r5T>«fc2
Potassium Chiariek
Blend of attapulgite clay, magnesium oxide, and coconut diethanolamine
rerrochtomt Ligr * .donate
Tannin from QuebrLc'x) Bark
Bemlcck Sark Extract
Bl smart Ij.gnosulfor n* contains Bichromate
CA> •Tu^lywar of a :.11iionated lignite and d Ittaacl TarmdOM^ydm
Chrome IJ.^osu.U:nate
Groundup Movie Film
Aliphatic Carroxylic Acids
Sodium Chloride
At.-apulgite Clay
Spaaxr
Sodi'j-i .;w . 2 /^/rophosphete
.-tanionv: g'^aacUHL
. ignite Sorflub* Sirfaetant
Sodium Citbonate
??30CCT
Scdium Bichromate
Sodium Chrcrate
Spacer Mi/
Speed D r i l l
Spersene
Stab-Vis
S t a i i -
S t a b l e r
Starch
Super-Col
Super Lig
SuperdrlU
Supertron 52
•i i irfactart
Surfcote
Synergic
'lanco
Taruiathin
Tannex
Therm X
l a i c a l
Uni f lov
VC-10
Vis co 938
D55CCTTIQK
Sodiux Dichromate
Sodium Chroroate
Oleic Acid, Pr:m?,.y Oleylamide Dimerized Oleic Ac J and Free Fatty Acid
Ta l l O i l Soap Etoolsifier
Chrome Lignosulfcnate
Chrome Lignosulfonate
Chrome Lignite
Nonferroenting Starch
Pre-gelatini;4id Starch
Hydrcphilic Organo-Clay Complex
Lignite
Gilsonite Compound with Causticized Lignite
9% Ccoodiamine with Sodium Sulfits . Methyl Alcholo and imidazaline Alcohol
Oxyethalated Phenols
O i l soluble Amine Dodecyl Benezine Sulfonate
Potassium Sodium Si l ica te with a Tamin
Causticized Lignita-Ouer^cho
Lignite
Ouebracho Extract
Sodium Stearete
Chrome modified Sodium Lignosulfonate
Gilsonite
Modified XlgncouUcrate with Chrome
Par t ia l ly Quaternized Foly amine i n IPA and Water Solution
Whites PF 294
Whites PF 296
w.c. Kafosaer
X-tend
XC Polymer
XMDC (HD)
Zinc Bromide
Zinc CarbxJtta
Zinc Chic ride
Blend of Synthetic ~~lyners and Sccad Carbonates
Contain liquid Cjuartarnary Ammonia
Bactericide contains Formaldehyde
Contains Potassi' s Hydroxide
Co-roiymer JxAarlxn >:taander
£»t-yS molecular weiaht long-chained Pciyjar X*&ttari G>*B
Blend of Mono aalxyl Polyaxyethylene and Phosphates
Chrome Lignite contains Potassium
Hydroxide
Zinc Bromide
Zinc Carbonate
Zinc Chinrirte
SDX:e?
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT
FOR COASTAL MANAGEMENT CONSISTENCY DETERMINATION
PLAN OF EXPLOR'.""*
GULF OF MEXICO
FOR
GARDEN BANKS AREA BLOCK 118 (OCS-G-6339) GARDEN BANKS AREA BLOCK 119 (OCS-G-6340)
SUBMITTED TO: D. L. BYERS COORDINATOR
ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS P. C. BOX 51266
LAFAYETTE, LOUISIANA 70505 (318/236-5000)
DECEMBER 04, 1985
Prepared by: JOHN L. CHANCE 4 ASSOCIATES, INC.
Regu<ate./ & Environmental Division Project ,-35-3305
John C Chance <% Asmon^ Ino.
Table of Contents
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT
Page
I . T i t l e Page 1
Table of Contents 11
L i s t of Figures Iv
L i s t of Tables v
I I . Description of the Proposed Action 1
A. Travel Modes, Routes, and Frequencies 3
a. Support Base and New Personnel 3
C New Support F a c i l i t i e s 4
D. New or Unusual Technology 4
E. Location of the Proposed Act iv i t ies 4
I I I . Description of the Af fected Environment and Impacts 6
A. Physical and Environmental 6
1. Conmercial Fishing 6
2. Shipping 14
3. Recreation 14
4. Cultural Resources 15
5. Ecologically Sensit ive Features 15
6. Existing Pipel ines and Cables 16
7. Other Mineral Uses 16
John E. Chanco & Assoc, tno.
11
8. Ocean Dumping . . , 17
9. Endangered or Threatened Species 17
B. Socio-Economic Impacts 18
IV. Unavoidable Adverse Impacts 19
V. Li terature Cited 24
Coastal Zone Consistency Cer t i f i ca t i on 16
John E . C h a n c o & A s s o c . . Inc . i l l
r
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE Page
i—Vic in i t y Map of Garden Banks Area Blocks 1.6 and 119... 2
J o h n E. C h a n c e at A s s o c . , kmc — V iv
r
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE P a 9 e
1 — Conmercial ly Important Shellfish of the
Gulf of Mexico 9
2 — Check List of Commercial 4 Sport c shes
of The Northern Gulf of Mexico 12
John E. Chanco A Assoc., Inc.. V
I I . Description of the Proposed Action
This report addresses the exploration ac t i v i t y proposed by Conoco Inc.
for Garden Banks Area Block 118 (OCS-G-6339) and 119 (OCS-G-6340j. The
approximate location of the a c t i v i t y s i te 1s presented In Figure 1, which Is
a v i c i n i t y map of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) lease areas o f f the
coast of Louisiana.
I t Is anticipated that a semi-submersible d r i l l i n g r i g w1U be moved on
locat ion and one well w i l l be d r i l l e d in Block 118 and one well w i l l be
d r i l l e d In Block 119. The exact location for the proposed wells and
add i t iona l Information regarding the specif ic a c t i v i t i e s proposed by Conoco
Inc. f o r t n l s block are Included 1n the attached Plan of Exploration.
The proposed ac t i v i t i e s w i l l be carried out by Conoco Inc. with a
guarantee of the fol lowing:
1 . The best available and safest technologies w i l l be u t i l i z e d
throughout the p ro jec t . This Includes meeting a l l applicable
requirements for equipment types, general project layout, safety
systems, equipment and monitoring systems.
2. Al l operations w i l l be covered by M.M.S. approved 011 Spi l l
Contingency Plan.
3. Al l applicable Federal, State, and local requirements regarding
a i r emissions, water qua l i t y , anc discharge for the proposed
ac t i v i t i e s , as well as any other peral t condi t ions, w i l l be
V John E. Chance & Assoc.. Snc. l
MISSISSIPPI ALABAMA
TEXAS
EAST BREAKS
ARC*
•AROCN BANKS •RCA GREEN CANVON ARC*
MOBILE sowrx
VICINITY MAP
40 80m.
JOHN E. CHANCE S ASSOC.. INC
complied * i t h .
A. Travel Modes, Routes, and Frequencies
Conoco Inc. w i l l operate out of their service base f a c i l i t i e s
established In Cameron and Morgan City, Louisiana. Conoco Inc. anticipates
using one helicopter, one work bo*t, and one stand-by boat to su nort the
Garden Banks Area Block 118 and i i ' i a c t i v i t y . The helicopter wi travel to
the location a total ot twenty-on- times per week. The work boat w i l l
t rave l to tne location a t o t a l of four times per week and the stard-by boat
w i l l remain on locat ion seven days per w«»ek on a twenty-four hour per day
bas is .
I t Is anticipated tha t the transportation vessels w i l l u t i l i z e the most
d i r e c t route from the Cameron and Morgan C1tyt Louisiana bases. Because the
vessels supporting the Garden banks Area Block 118 and 119 exploration
a c t i v i t i e s may be scheduled for other stops m Ue area, the exact route for
each vessel on each pa r t i cu la r t r i p cannot £>e predetermined.
B. Support Base and New Personnel
Conoco Inc. w i l l u t i l i z e support base f a c i l i t i e s established in Cameron
and Morgan City, Louisiana. The Cameron, Louisiana support base Is located
approximately one hundred fo r t y miles from the block and the Morgan C i ty ,
Louisiana support base i s located approximately one hundred fo r t y -s i x miles
John E. Chance £ Assoc., Inc. 3
from the block.
Because helicopter and marine f a c i l i t i e s are current ly available at »e
service base and are presently d continuously manned, no additional
onshore employment 1s expected to be generated as a resu l t of these
a c t i v i t i e s .
The i n i t i a l OCS Socio-Economic Data Base Report for the service base
f a c i l i t i e s u t i l i zed by Conoco Inc. w i l l be prepared for submission pursuant
to the speci f ic parameters to be established by the DOI/MMS and scheduled to
be Issued st a later date.
C. "rat Support Fac i l i t ies
The proposed exploration a c t i v i t i e s for Garden Banks Area Block 118 and
119 w i l l not require the develop"ient of any new support f a c i l i t i e s .
D. New or Unusual Technology
The exploration a c t i v i t i e s f o r Garden Banks Area Block 118 and 119 w i l l
not warrant u t i l i z i ng any new technology that may a f fec t coastal waters.
E. Location of the Proposed A c t i v i t i e s
Garden Banks Area Block 118 and 119 1s located approximately one
hundred f o r t y miles from the Caaeron, Louisiana support base and ona nnnc>ed
John E. Chanct* JL Avsoc., Ino. 4
f o r t y - s i x miles from the Morgan C l t / , Louisiana support base. Figure 1
presents the location of the block 1n re lat ion to the Louisiana coast, as
wel l as the geographic re la t ionsh ip between Garden Banks Area Block 118 and
119 and the other OCS lease areas.
John £ Chanco st Ammoo* ina 5
I I I . DESCRIPTION OF "HE AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT AND IMPACTS
A. Physical and Environmenul
1 . Commercial Fishing
Commercial fishing has t r a d i t i o n a l l y provided an Important economic
base fo r a majority of the coastal communities along the Gulf of Mexico. In
1982, the Gulf coastal states landed 2.3 b i l l i o n pounds of f i sh products
representing a th i rd of the na t ion ' s t o t a l , valued at over 600 mi l l ion
d o l l a r s . The f ive commercial f i sher ies of the greatest economic Importance
are the shrimp, menhaden, oys ter , industr ia l bottom f i s h , and crab
f i s h e r i e s .
In 1982, Gulf fishermen landed over 209.9 m i l l i on pounds of shrimp
representing 75 percent of the nat ion 's to ta l and valued at iver 425 mi l l i on
d o l l a r s . The northern Gulf shrimp f ishery 1s comprised mainly of three
spedes ; the brown shrimp (Penaeur a z tec us) , the white shrimp (P^
s e t l f e r u s ) and the pink shrimp (P^ duorarum). The smaller brown shrimp
represent approximately 60 percent of the shrimp taken, the pink shrimp 10
percent, and the white shrimp account for a majority of the remainder.
Three other spedes, the rock shrimp, royal reds, and the sea bobs, are also
taken commercially 1n the northern Gulf but together comprise less than 4
percent of the total shrimp landings.
John C Chanco & Assoc., Ino.
Preliminary s ta t i s t i cs compiled by the National Marine Fisheries
Service Indicate that 76,953,758 pounds of shrimp (heads on) valued at over
130 m i l l i o n dollars were landed at Louisiana ports In 1983. I t should be
noted t ha t eaten s ta t i s t i cs are recorded by the area landed and do not
necessari ly Indicate that the species were actual ly caught In waters
adjacent to the ports where they were landed.
Most shrimp are taken by trawl and are estuarine dependent In that they
require estuaries during some stage of the i r Mfe cyc les. Mature shrimp
leave the estuary for the open Gulf where they spawn (release eggs). The
eggs ano subsequent larval stages c i rcu la te f reely in the currents of the
OCS anc! can :-a found In v i r t u a l l y a l l OCS waters. Young juveni les then
enter the estuary to f ed, mature, ar d -epeat the cyc le .
The Garden Banks Areas under consideration f a l l w i th in the "hl^h to
moderate Royal red shrimp product iv i ty area" (U .S .D . I . , FREIS, Gulf of
Mexico, 1983, Visual No. 4-1) wherein the poss ib i l i t y of shrimp f ishing
a c t i v i t y ex is ts . Some documented impacts of petroleum exploration and
production on the shrimp f ishery Include the removal of trawling space
during the d r i l l i n g and explorat ion phases and the poss ib i l i t y of f ishing
gear c o n f l i c t s with exist ing wel l heads. These c o n f l i c t s could resul t in
loss o f catch, loss of or damage to nets, vessel damage, and/or f ishing
downti, sses. Additional discussion of the Impacts on the commercial
f i sh ing Industry Is contained In the Final Regional Environmental Impact
SUtement, Gulf of Mexico, Volume 1 , pages 327 to 332 (U.S.O. I . . 1983).
John E. Chanco £ Ammoo^ tno. 7
The Gulf oyster f ishery provided over 40 percent of the oysters landed
na t i ona l l y in 1982 to ta l ing 24.2 mi l l ion pounds of meat worth over J J
m i l l i o n dol lars. Most GUI'" oysters are taken by oyster dredging 1n
estuar ine and coastal wat v s . . ' th in Smiles of shore. According to National
Marine Fisheries Service s U w ; .>*'cs (ver 13 mi l l i on pounds of oysters valued
at over 17 mil l ion dol lars w\ire l^noed at Louisiana ports 1n 1983. The
proposed ac t i v i t ies l r -*en Hanks Area Block 118 and 119 are not expected
to hav.» any Impact on M t j ys te r c shery 1n Louisiana.
In 1981 the Gulf States also landed 37.4 m i l l i on pounds of blue cabs
(Cal 1 inectes sapidus) t l l u e d a i over 8 mi l l ion do l l a rs . Most were captured
In "po ts " (baited traps) In shallov estuarine or near shore wators. Blue
crabs are also caught using " t r o t l nes" (shallow, mult ibal ted l ines) and
bottom t rawls . The*-? crabs arc* efr*<trine dependent wi th planktonic eggs and
la rva l stages Blue crab landings *H Louisiana ports totaled over 18
m i l l i o n pounds value! at over 16 11 Hon dol lars in 1983, according to
National Marine Fisheries Servicr S ta t i s t i cs . The f ishery for blue crabs Is
u n l i k e l y to be s igni f icant ly avfected hy exploration and production
a c t i v i t i e s in these blocks as I t i s offshore of the coastal and estuarine
waters 1n which this f ishery operates.
Table I p<«*:eiit! * ! * s t of commercially lutportant she l l f i sh found in
the r>»rti't»A Gulf of Mexico.
• Tr.- menhaden or "Pogy" fishery Is the nation's second most valuable ' John E. Cham a st Assoc., Bno. 3
TABLE 1 COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT SHELLFISH
OF THE GULF OF MEXICO
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME HARVEST METHOD
SHRIMP:
Brown Sirimp Penaeus aztecus BT
White Shrimp P. s e t l f e r u i BT
Pink Shrimp P^ duorarum BT
Seabob Xiphopenaeus kroyerl BT
Royal Red Shrimp Hymenopenaeus robustus BT
Rock Shrimp Si cy on id brev i rost r is BT
Blue Crab Cal l inectes sapidus CT.BT.TL
Oysters Crassostrea sp. 00,OT
BT Bottom Trawl
CT Baited Crab Trap
00 Oyster Dredge
OT Oyster Tongs
TL "Tro t l lne"
John E. Chanco st Assoc., Inc. 9
f i shery accounting for 1.2 b i l l i o n pounds valued at 47 m i l l i o n dollars or
roughly ha l f of the total 1981 f i s h poundage landed in the U. S. Spurred by
a 55 percent Increase In menhaden landings from the Gulf coast states, the
U. S. had a record sett ing menhaden catch In 1982. Gulf landings were 1.9
b i l l i o n pounds worth over 72 m i l l i o n dol lars. Four species are said to
comprise the menhaden f ishery but the Gulf menhaden (Br-ev Port ia patronus)
accounts for most of the ca tch . Menhaden are processed Into f ish meal, f i sh
o i l , and f ish solubles for I ndus t r i a l use. Menhaden are estuarine dependent
wi th planktonic eggs. Garden Banks Area Block 118 and 119 l i e s beyond the
"Pr inc ipa l Menhaden Harvest Area" (U.S.O. I . , FREIS, Gulf of Mexico, 1983,
Visual No. 4-1), however, the poss ib i l i t y of negative impacts on menhaden
f i s h i n g do not exist .
Indust r ia l oottomflshes make up a large f ishery in the Gulf. Within
t h i s group are fishes taken on or very near the bottom by commercial
t r a w l e r s . The following f ishes generally account for 95 to 98 percent of
the Indus t r ia l bottosfish t rawl f i shery : croaker, spot, sand seatrout,
s i l v e r seatrout, ca t f i sh , and longsplne porgy (U.S.O. I . , x 13).
Many of the spedes taken In the industr ial bottomfish category spawr.
In o f fshore waters, and I t 1s possible that the eggs might be adversely
a f f ec ted by contact with d r i l l cu t t ings and/or d r i l l i n g mud I f they were
present near the r ig during such releases. These discharges may also cause
temporary relocation of adul ts due to Inundation of feeding ground at the
d r i l l s i t e . Fishing a c t i v i t y w i l l be temporarily in terrupted by the
placement of tha d r i l l i n g r i g but no long-term e f fec ts are anticipated as a
John £, Chance 4 Assoc.. Ino. 10
r e s u l t o f th is proposal. Indust r ia l oottomfish are usually sold as
I ndus t r i a l flshmeal and f i sh so luo les, but th is group also produces some
f o o d f l s h , pet food, and FPC ( f i s h protein concentrate).
Other species for wnich s i gn i f i can t commercial f isher ies exist include
s t r i p e d mul let , groupers, snappers, and flounders. Mullet are taken near
shore and In estuarine waters in seine nets, g i l l nets, and cast nets.
Snappers and groupers are taken by hook and 1 ine throughout the OCS wherever
n a t u r a l l y occurring or man-made bentnlc features provide su f f i c ien t hab i ta t .
Flounders are also caught commercially by hook and Une and are taken
seasonally in very shallow estuar ine water by gig (barbless spear).
Weakflshes, croakers, and drums are also taken commercially by hook and Une
as foodf ishes. Table" 2 presents a l i s t of commercially Important Industr ia l
bottomflshes and sport i fshes found In the Gulf of Mexico.
Overa l l , commercial fisherme have benefited frora the growth of the
petroleum Industry in the X S water of the Gulf of Mexico. While
technological Improvements have enabled commercial fishermen to Increase the
volume of landings, development of the petroleum Industry has also had a
p o s i t i v e Impact on f i sh ing . Because OCS petroleum development Is dependent
on extensive marine vessel u t i l i z a t i o n , harbors and ports have been
Improved, port access waterways have been expanded and improved, and the
a v a i l a b i l i t y and quality of marine vessel maintenance and repair f a c i l i t i e s
have Increased s ign i f i can t l y . These improvements have de f in i te ly had a
p o s i t i v e ef fect on fishermen (Lass l te r , 1980).
John £ Chanco sf Assoc., Inc.
n
TABLE 2
A CHECK LIST OF COMMERCIAL 4 SPORT FISHES
OF THE NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO1
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME2
Gulf Menhaden Brevoortia patronus
Hardhead Catfish Arlus f e l l s
Gaf f topsa i l Catfish Bagre marlnus
Warsaw Grouper Eplnephelus n lg r l tus
Jewflsh Eplnephelus 1ta,.ara
Red Grouper Eplnephelus morio
Rock H1nd Eplnephelus adscenslonls
Flor ida Pompano Trachlnotus carolInus
Red Snapper Lutjanus caropachanus
Sheepshead Archosargus probatocephalus
Northern Kingfish Mentidrrhus saxa t l l l s
Black Drue Pogonlas cronls
A t lan t i c Croaker Micropogonias undulatus
Spotted Seatrout Cynosclon nebulosus
Sand Seatrout Cynosclon arenarlus
Red Drue Sdaenops ocel latus
Spot Lelostonus xanthurus
Str iped Mullet Mugll cephalus
King Mackerel Scomberomorus cavalla
John £. Chanco & Assoc.. Ino. 12
TABLE 2 (cont'd)
A CHECK LIST OF COMMERCIAL 4 SPORT FISHES
OF THE NORTHERN GULF OF MEXICO
Spanish Mackerel Scomberomorus macule,;
Unc lass i f ied Flounders Par a l ien thy s spp.
1. Based on landing s t a t i s t i c s compiled by the National Marine
Fisher ies Service, New Orleans, Louisiana.
2. Sc ien t i f i c nomenclature from American Fisheries Society (1980).
John £. Chanco A Assoc., Inc. 13
r
2. Shipping
A designated shipping fairway is located w i t l i ' Garden Banks Area Block
118 and 119. Conoco I nc . ' s proposed ac t i v i t i es wi i l not oe located wi th in
t h i s shipping fairway. I t i s unl ikely that the marine vessels w i l l u t i l i z e
the shipping fairway located w i th in the blocks to gain access the support
bases, therefore, I t i s un l i ke l y that they w i l l have any e f fec t on fairway
t r a f f i c . The d r i l l i ng r i g and each of the marine vessels w i l l be equipped
w i th a l l V. S. Coast Guard required navigational safety aids.
3 Re -e.,t1on
The open Gulf encompasses a broad expanse of sa' -. ' .er which 1s
u t i l i z e d by numerous sports fisheries., and a small but rapidly Increasing
number of SCUBA divers. Many fishermen charter boats to deep-sea f i sh and
spor t dive in the nortnern Gul f . The states of Alabama, Miss iss ipp i , and
Louisiana support approximately 120 charter boats which conduct a majori ty
of t h e i r fishing a c t i v i t i e s In the waters of the OCS (' - S . D . I . , 1983).
Petroleum platforms in the northern Gulf provide recreation for fishermen
and scuba divers because they act a- - t l f l d a l reefs a t t ract ing and
estab l ish ing aquatic communities Including highly sought af ter food and
spor t f ishes. The ree* e f f e c t created by petroleum platforms Is well known
and i s evidenced by the numerous private boat owners who regular ly v i s i t
o f fshore f ac i l i t i e s to harvest food and sport f i shes.
John £ Chanco A Assoc., Inc. 14
Frequently, offshore r tgs and platforms serve as navigation points for
small corraercia! and recreat ional marine c r a f t . Manned d r i l l i n g r igs and
platforms can also provide a haven for small c r a f t operators forced to
abandon their vessels during storms or following boat accidents. The
i ns ta l l a t i on and use of navigational a ids, l i fesaving equipment, and other
safety requirements pursuant to Coast Guard regulations are standard
procedure for d r i l l i n g r igs *..d marine vessels u t i l i z e d by Conoco Inc . .
4 . Cultural Resources
Visual No. 11 from the Regional Environmental Impact Statement
(U.S.D. I , 1983) Indicates tha t Garden Banks Area Block 118 and 119 f a l l s
beyond •'.e zones designated as areas with high probab i l i t ies of h is tor ica l
and prehistorical n a t u r a l resources, therefore, I t Is unl ikely that any
a c t i v i t i e s planned for these blocks w i l l have any s ign i f i can t Impacts upon
cu l t u ra l y s igni f icant fea tures .
5. Ecologically Sensit ive Features
Garden Banks Area Block 118 and 119 are located approximately four
miles from the Sidner Bank, e ight miles f»-om the Rezak Bank and eleven miles
from the Fathom Bank. There are no other known ecological ly sensit ive areas
near Garden Banks Area Block 118 and 119.
The Cameron, Louisiana support base Is located approximately f i ve miles
John E. Chance & Assoc., Inc. 15
fron the Rutherford Beach State Park and the Morgan City, Louisiana support
base Is located approximately thirty-three miles from the Marsh Island
Wildlife Refuge (U.S.0.1. FREIS. Gulf of Mexico, 19c. . Visual No. 3).
In general if all activities are executed as planned, encountering no
unusual circumstances, the environmental1 sensitive areas will not be
affected.
6. Existing Pipelines and Cables
A shallow hazards survey was performed for Conoco Inc. This report
Indicates that no magnetic anomalies were detected within the block. Three
major seafloor depressions are present within the block. The processes
which formed these depressions are not known, and I t Is not known whether
they are active at the present time. Conoco Inc. 1s aware of the potential
hazards and has taken the necessary precautionary measures.
There are no known pipelines located with the blocks.
7. Other Mineral Uses
There are no other known Mineral resources located In or near Garden
Banks Area Blocks 118 and 119.
John fc Chmnom st AmWm%%* km. 16
8. Ocean Dumping
The major sources of ocean dumping related to OCS petroleum exploration
a c t i v i t y are d r i l l i ng f l u i d s , or "muds," and d r i l l cu t t i ngs . Conoco Inc.
does anticipate dumping t h e i r excess water based d r i l l i n g f lu ids
(approximately 1200 bb ls ) . I f any oil-based mud Is used during the d r i l l i n g
operat ions, i t wi l l be returned to the vendor for proper disposal at an
approved s i te .
D r i l l cuttings are brought up by the d r i l l i n g mud an range In size from
grains of sand to pebbles. These cut t ings are separated and s i f t ed and then
disposed overboard. Treated domestic wastes and d r i l l waters w i l l also be
disposed at the proposed d r i l l i n g s i t e . There w i l l be no Intentional
discharge of any o i ly or hazardous materials 1n v io la t i on of DOI or EPA
regu la t ions .
Garden Banks Area Block 118 and 119 are not located wi th in an approved
E.P.A. disposal area or m i l i t a r y ordinance disposal area.
9. Endangered or Threatened Species
Endangered or threatened species which might occur in Garden Banks Area
Block 118 and 119 are blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus), finback
whale (Balaenoptera physalus), humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). se1
whale (Balaenoptera bo rea l i s ) , sperm whale (Physeter catodon), Kemp's r id ley
t u r t l e (Lepidochelys kempi i ) , green t u r t l e (Chelonia mydas), hawksalll
t u r t l e (Eretmochelys Imbr ica ta ) , leatherback t u r t l e (Dermochelys corlacea)
John C Chanco & Assoc., Ino. 17
and loggerhead tur t le (Caretta caret ta) (U.S.O. I . , Region IV Endangered
Species Notebook).
Endangered and threatened species expected to occur In the v i c i n i t y of
the onshore ba«es are bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), the brown
pel ican (Pelecanus occ iden ta l i s ) , and American a l l i g a t o r (Al l igator
mlss lss lpplenslsHU.S.O.I . . Region IV Endangered Species Notebook). The
brown pelican was a common resident of Louisiana but t h i s species became
v i r t u a l l y ext inct 1n the l a te 1950's (F r i t t s et a l . , 1983). By I960, the
est imated Louisiana population of brown pelicans was four birds (NFUL,
1980). Re-establishment of a breeding population 1n Louisiana has met with
vary ing success (Fr i t t s et a l . , 1983). The a c t i v i t i e s proposed by Conoco
Inc. are expected to have no Impacts on the brown pel ican. The American
a l l i g a t o r 1s c lassi f ied as threatened in Louisiana due to s imi la r i t y of
appearance. This species Is nei ther endangered nor threatened b io log ica l ly
In Louisiana and a -egu1 ed harvest Is permitted under State law (U.S.O. I . ,
Region IV Endanger*:.. * es Notebook). No Impacts on American a l l iga tors
are expected. The pres*. ce of marine mammals 1n coastal Louisiana Is
considered sporadic and probably no resident populations ex is t . I t 1s
u n l i k e l y that onshore or explorat ion ac t i v i t i es re la ted to Garden Banks Area
Block 118 and 119 w i l l have any e f f ec t on the previously named species.
B. Socio-Economic Impacts
In accordance with DOI/NMS guidelines (OS-7-01), dated November 20,
1980, the I n i t i a l OCS Oata Base Report w i l l be developed for submission on
John E. Chanco et Assoc., Inc. 13
r or before the prescribed due date. Subsequent Environmental Reports
provided by Conoco Inc. w i l l address this dara and related activity Impacts
as required.
John E. Chance & Assoc.. Inc. 19
_
IV. UNAVOIDABLE ADVERSE IMPACTS
The greatest threat to the natural environment Is caused by Inadequate
operational safeguards that may cause or contribute to an o i l sp i l l or e l l
blowout. These accidents can be great ly reduced 1n number by utH1:1ng
t ra ined operational personnel and employing a l l avai lable safety am
po l l u t i on control systems. These measures are standard operating procedure
for Conoco Inc. . Conoco Inc. has an approved Oil Sp i l l Contingency Plan.
I t should be noted that most large crude o i l and ref ined products
s p i l l s have occurred during t ransportat ion and not during d r i l l i n g or
production operations. Furthermore, the probabi l i ty of an o i l sp i l l
occurr ing during exploration d r i l l i n g operations Is low (Danenberger, 1976).
Transportation and r iver runof f contr ibute an estimated 34.9 percent and
26.2 percent , respectively, to the hydrocarbon contamination of the world's
oceans whi le offshore production a c t i v i t i e s account for only 1.3 percent
'Nat ional Academy of Sciences, 1975). Natural seeps of petroleum and
natural gas, which occur throughout the northern Gulf of Mexico (Zo Be l l ,
1954; Geyer, 1979), contr ibute an estimated 9.8 percent to the contamination
of the wor ld 's oceans (National Academy of Sciences, 1975). Addi t ional ly ,
I t was noted in the executive summary of a recent study of petroleum
production platforms In the centra l Gulf of Mexico (Bedlnger, 1981), that
natural disturbance: ( I . e . r i v e r f looding and storms) -an more greatly
a f f ec t normal biological communities that the current Industr ia l development
of the Louisiana OCS. The preceding discussion Is not intended to minimize
the s igni f icance of major o i l s p i l l s result ing frora petroleum exploration
John E. Chance & Assoc., Snc. 20
and production ac t i v i t ies out 1s provided to establ ish a perspective
r e l a t i v e to their probable occurrence.
Thirteen of the f o r t y - s i x blow-outs on the OCS between 1971 and 1978
were associated with explorat ion d r i l l i n g a c t i v i t i e s , none of which released
any o i l to the marine environment (Danenberger, 1980). The IXTOC I sp i l l of
1979, however, demonstrates that advanced d r i l l i n g technology and available
safety and pollut ion control systems are not i n f a l l i b l e . Most sp i l l s are
subjected to Immediate containment and cleanup e f f o r t s . The ult imate fate
of o i l sp i l l ed in the marine environment is generally considered to be one
or a combination of the fo l l ow ing : evaporation and decomposition in the
atmosphere, dispersal In the water column, Incorporation in to sediments, and
ox ida t ion by chemical or b io log ica l means (National Academy of Sciences,
1975).
The unavoidable adverse impacts that w i l l occur as a resul t of the
exp lora t ion d r i l l i ng and discharging of d r i l l i n g f l u i ds and treated sewage
w i l l be few in nu-.Jer and temporary 1n nature. The primary adverse impacts
Include a localized degradation of water and a i r qual i ty in the v i c i n i t y of
the d r i l l i n g s i t e , the potent ia l obstruction to commercial and recreational
f i s h i n g vessels, and the d isrupt ion and/or k i l l i n g of benthic and/or pelagic
organisms during location of the d r i l l i n g r ig and during disposal of muds,
c u t t i n g s , and domestic wastes and sewage.
John *?. Chance & Assoc* inc. 21
r Discharging from the d r i l l s i t e Is inevitable during OCS operations,
p a r t i c u l a r l y during explorat ion. Any materials that may contain o i l or
other hazardous materials, and therefore would have a much greater adverse
Impact on the environment, w i l l not be discharged In ten t iona l l y . Any
discharging w i l l be done pursuant to a l l DOI and EPA regulat ions. The
discharges to be disposed overboard as a resul t of the exploration ac t i v i t y
w i l l Include domestic waste and sewage that 1s treated on the r i g before
discharging and d r i l l cu t t ings-
The environmental fate and e f fec ts of d r i l l i n g muds and cutt ings has
been extensively addressed 1n a recent symoslum (See Ayers et a l . , 1980 for
de ta i l ed discussions). The discharging of d r i l l cut t ings and water-based
mud w i l l resul t in an Increase in water t u r b i d i t y , bur ial of benthic
organisms, and possible toxic e f f ec t s on marine organisms in the Immediate
v i c i n i t y of the d r i l l i ng r i g . A reduction In photosynthetlc ac t i v i t y and
plankton populations can also be expected as a resu l t of discharging. I t Is
expected, however, that pelagic and benthic organisms w i l l repopulate the
area rap id ly after discharging I f the effects are minimal and Intermit tent
as expected.
Offshore act iv i t ies generate a small but s ign i f i can t amount of a i r
p o l l u t a n t s ; therefore, the de te r io ra t ion of a i r qual i ty 1s unavoidable In an
OCS operation area. In most Instances, these emissions a f fec t only the
Immediate exploration a c t i v i t y s i t e and are rapidly dissipated by the
atmosphere depending upon c l ima t i c condit ions. An A i r Quality Review Report
has been performed for Garden Banks Area Block 118 and 119 and Is included
John tZ Chance & Assoc* Inc. 22
as an attachment to this Environmental Report.
Commercial and recreat ional f ish ing would be affected by OCS
development, but pr imari ly 1n terms of inconvenience and interference.
Although the unavoidaole adverse Impacts could Include some smothering of
s h e l l f i s h , snagging of trawl ne ts , reduction of area presently used for
un res t r i c ted f ishing, and minimal f i n f i s h k i l l i n g , commercial f ishing
a c t i v i t i e s would not be s i g n i f i c a n t l y ef fected, except In the unl ikely event
of an o i l s p i l l . An o i l s p i l l could resul t in serious economic losses due
to the contamination of commercial f ish species.
There is a remote p o s s i b i l i t y that offshore areas of h i s t o r i c a l ,
c u l t u r a l , or biological s ign i f icance could be damaged or destroyed by OCS
exp lo ra t ion operations. Visual No. 11 from the Regional Environmental
Impact Statement (U.S.D. I . , 1983) Indicates that no archeological, c u l t u r a l ,
or n l s t o r l c areas are In the v i c i n i t y of Garden Banks Area Block 118 ar.d
119. Conoco Inc. w i l l make every e f f o r t to avoid disturbing any
h i s t o r i c a l l y , cu l t u ra l l y , or b io log i ca l l y s ign i f i can t feature.
John E. Chat.GO 6 Assoc* Inc. 23
LITERATURE CITED
American Fisheries Society 1980 A List of Common and Sc ien t i f i c Names of Fishes from the United
States and Canada (Fourth Edi t ion) . Special Publication No. 12. Betnesda, Maryland. 174 pp.
Ayers, R. C , N. L. Richards and J . R. Gould 1980 Proceedings of a symposium. Research on environmental fate
and effects of d r i l l i n g f lu ids and cu t t i ngs . Washington, D.C. 1,122 pp.
Bedinger, C. A., Jr . 1981 Ecological Invest igat ions of petroleum production platforms In
the central Gulf of Mexico. Volume I I I : Executive Summary. Submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, New Orleans, Louisiana. Contract No. AA551-CT8-17. 29 pp.
Danenberger, E. P. 1976 Oil sp i l l s , 1971 - 1975, Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf.
Geological Survey Ci rcu lar 741. 47 pp.
Danenberger, E. P. 1980 Outer Continental Shelf 011 and Gas Blowouts. U.S.G.S. Open-File
Report. 80-101. 15pp.
F r i t t s , T. H., A. B. I r v i ne , R. D. Jennings, L. A. Col lum, W. Hoffman, and M. A. McGehee
1983 Turtles, b i rds , and mammals In the northern Gulf of Mexico and nearby Atlantic waters. U. S. F1sh and Wi ld l i f e Service, Division of Biological Services, Washington, D. C FWS/OBS-82/65. 455 pp.
Gal l away, B. J . 1981 An ecosystem analysis of o i l and gas development on the Texas-
Louisiana continental shel f . U. S. Fish and Wi ld l i f e Service, Office of Biological Services, Washington, D. C. FWS/OBS-81/27. 89 pp.
Gal l away, B. J . and G. S. Lewbel 1982 The ecology of petroleum platforms In the northwestern Gulf of Mexico:
a community p r o f i l e . U. S. Fish and W i l d l i f e Service, Off ice of Biological Services, Washington, D. C. FWS/OBS-82/27. Bureau of Land Management, Gulf of Mexico OCS Regional Of f ice , Open-File Report 82-03. XIV +92 pp.
Gallaway, B. J . , L. R. Mar t in , R. L. Howard, G. S. Boland, and G. D. Dennis 1981 Effects on a r t i f i c i a l reef and demersal f i sh and macrocrustacean
communities. Pages 237-293 in B. S. Middledi tch, ed. Environmental effects of of fshore o i l production. The Buccaneer Gas and Oil Field Study. Marine Science, Vol. 14. Plenum Press, New York, New York.
V J o h n E . C h a n c o st A m m o c * I n c . 24
Geyer, R. A. 1979 Naturally occurring hydrocarbon seeps in the Gulf of Mexico and
Caribbean Sea. College Station, Texa*. Texas A 4 M University Press.
National Academy of Sciences 1975 Petroleum 1n the marine env1rc« vjtnt. Washington, D.C. 107 pp.
National Fish and Wi ld l i fe Laboratory (NFV .) 1980 Selected vertebrate endangered \ic*es of the seacoast of the
United States: Brown Pelican, ea :-ern and Cal i fo rn ia subspecies. U. S. Fish and W i l d l i f e Service, Biological Services Program FWS/OBS- 80/01.40. 16 pp.
National Marine Fisheries Service 1984 Louisiana landing s t a t i s t i c s from personal communication with Lee
JSIA, NMFS, Mew Orleans, La.
U. S. Department of the I n t e r i o r , Fish and Wi ld l i f e Service 1976 Endangered and threatened species of the southeastern United States.
Region IV, A t lan ta , Georgia (per iodical ly updated).
U. S. Department of t h i I n t e r i o r , Minerals Management Service 1933 Final Regional Environmental Impact Statement, Gulf of Mexico.
Vol. 1. Prepared by Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, Me ta i r i e , Louisiana. 527 -^p.
Zo B e l l , C. E. 1954 Marine bacteria and fung i , Fisheries Bu l le t in 55 (89): 217 - 222.
John E. Chance A Assoc* inc. 25
APPENDIX 1
COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
CONSISTENCY CERTIFICATE
J o h n E . C h a n c o A A s s o c * I n c . 26
COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT
CONSISTENCY CERTIFICATION
EXPLORATION
Type of Plan
GARDEN BANKS AREA BLOCK 118 (OCS-G-6339) GAROEN BANKS AREA BLOCK 119 (OCS-G-634U)
Area and Block
Tne proposed ac t iv i t i es described In detail in the attached Plan of Exploration comply with Louisiana's approved Coastal Management program and wi l l be conducted In a manner consistent with such Program.
Arrangements have been made with the State Times in Baton Rouge, Louisiana to puollsh a Public Notice of the Proposed ac t i v i t y no ear l ie r than \2J1LIV •
CONOCO INC.
Lessee or Operator
Cert i fy ing O f f i c i a l - D. L. Byers Coordinator Environmental A f fa i rs
John £. Chanco 4 Assoc., Inc.
27