xun-zi on the ruler and the state

8/8/2019 Xun-Zi on the Ruler and the State

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Gi thd hgstmry me Bhgidsd phgcmsmphy# Xui.zg was mid me thd egrst tm havd

a`vaibd` a Bmieubgai thdmry me statd) Abbmr`gif tm hgn# a statd gs

fmvdrid` oy ndi# imt oy dstaocgshd` systdns ai` caws) As gt talds fmm`

ai` bapaocd ndi tm sdt systdns ai` cdfgscatd fmm` caws# gt acsm talds fmm`

ai` bapaocd ndi tm a`ngigstdr ai` diemrbd thdn) Phat gs tm say# thdwdcc.odgif me a statd gs oasgbaccy `dtdrngid` oy thd quacgty me thmsd gi

bharfd) Emr thgs rdasmi# Xui.zg was acsm imt shy tm bacc upmi thmsd gi

pmwdr imt micy tm rdbtgey thdgr a`ngigstratgmi# out acsm thdnsdcvds)

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Xui.zg mi

Phd _ucdr ai` thd RtatdAi dxbdrpt ermn Phd Rgx Zatrgarbhs me Bhgidsd Hunaigsn

Authmr; Zdtdr N)L) Bhai

Acc rgfhts rdsdrvd`

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Abbmr`gif tm Xui.zg; Hd whm gs lgif shmuc` od fmm` at

mrfaigzgif smbgdty… ) Hd shmuc` od fmm` at prmvg`gif acgvdcghmm` emr thd pdmpcd# fmvdrigif thdn# dstaocgshgif thdgr smbgac mr`dr# ai` dirgbhgif thdgr cgvds) (吜耄＃…)胾羠九耄＃…喀甝

餋亻耄九＃喀珮沼亻耄九＃喀顭訮亻耄九＃喀藧飹亻耄九』Gog`) Bhaptdr 1?' Astm hmw subh a bunodrsmnd kmo bmuc` abtuaccy od barrgd` mut#hgs rdpcy gs that what has rdnagid` uibhaifd` emr thd hui`rd` lgifs gs sueegbgdit tm sdrvd as fug`dcgid) Vhdi thd ups ai` `mwis me thgifs ard rdspmi`d` tm abbmr`gif tm thdsd fug`dcgids# imthgif wgcc odbmnd `gsmr`drcy) Mthdrwgsd# mid

wmuc` imt limw hmw tm rdspmi` tm bhaifgif bmi`gtgmis# dvdiwhdi thmsd fug`gif prgibgpcds ard stgcc tm od ha`) (癹玌乌無讋＃趲令炻遒責』上廯上赶＃懇乌令責＃琅責与亏』与矤責＃与矤懇讋＃責乌夦髐末

嘖亡九』 Gog`) Bhaptdr 16' As gt gs sag`; ge thd Vay gs prdsdrvd`# thd statd wgcc od prdsdrvd`< out ge thd Vay gs cmst# thd statd gs acsmcmst) (敄曺；遒存剆圌存＃遒亡剆圌亡』Gog`) Bhaptdr 1?'

Phd way me thd emrndr lgifs# as hd eurthdr dxpcagid`# dxacts hunaididss) Phdy bmi`ubtd` thdnsdcvds abbmr`gif tm

what gs brubgac (bditrac'# … whgbh was imthgif mthdr thai



prmprgdty ai` rgfhtdmusidss) Phgs gs imt thd way me Hdavdi ai` Darth) Gt gs what lgifcy pdrsmis rdedr tm as thd Vay me hunaigty) (先玌乌遒＃仁乌隅九＃毐丮考衃乌』… 禩羧昭九』遒耄、静大乌

遒＃静场乌遒＃亻乌扊令遒九＃吜孚乌扊遒九』Gog`) Bhaptdr 8' Vhat thgs ndais

gs that whdi prmprgdty ai` rgfhtdmusidss ard imt appcgd` gi a statd# gts abbmnpcgshndit ai` rdputatgmi wmuc` rdnagiuibdrtagi) (禩羧与努斳圌宵＃剆劝后与百』Gog`) 16'

Phat gs tm say# thd statd shmuc` od mrfaigzd` oy way me prmprgdty ai` rgfhtdmusidss) Pm vgmcatd thdsd twm (prgibgpcds' emr purpmsd me bmitrmccgif thd wmrc`# subh as pdremrngif aiuirgfhtdmus abt mr dxdbutd ai giimbdit nai# gs imt thd `mgif me a hunaid pdrsmi) Rubh a pdrsmi gs rdsmcutdcy bmibdrid`

wgth thd staogcgty me thd statd) Hd wgcc appmgit ai` bmmpdratdwgth rgfhtdmus gitdccdbtuacs) Phd pdiac bm`ds that hd prmnucfatds ard caws me rgfhtdmusidss# ai` hd wgcc cda` acc hgs ngigstdrs ai` meegbgacs tm uphmc` thd sand) Gi thgs way# suomr`giatds wgcc rdspdbt thdgr supdrgmrs gi thd rgfhtdmus way# thd emui`atgmi me statd wgcc od sdburd`# ai` thd wmrc` wgcc od at pdabd) (絓圌令味禩羧＃考無令宲乌＃衃上与羧＃殻上無罫＃考徖大丌＃仁耄与

炻九』擾焵扵持忂圌＃丐苤昭兵囻九』乌扊舆炻乌耄＃乌亻剆與羧壬九＜乌扊令

炻市陲斳圌宵刑泔耄＃剆與羧泔九＜丼乌扊楴焵帤羠臢考馕鄇乌耄＃剆與羧忖九』

妏昭剆丌仺下令羧矢＃昭綥宛九＜綥宛考圌宛＃圌宛考大丌宛』Gog`) Bhaptdr 11'

Mi thd mthdr hai`# aiy statd that cabls prmprgdty (rucds that fmvdris ai` `degids rgfhtdmus odhavgmr' gs imt a prmpdr statd)Pm rdbtgey a statd wgth prmprgdty gs aiacmfmus tm wdgfhgif gt tm sdd ge gt gs cgfht mr hdavy# tm ndasurd gt wgth ai gild` cgid gs tm sdd ge gt gs brmmld` mr stragfht# ai` tm faufd gt wgth a bmnpass tm sdd ge gt gs rdaccy squard mr rmui`) Gt gs oy sm `mgif that pdmpcd wgcc imt od `dbdgvd` whdi smndthgif fmds wrmif) (圌無禩剆与止』禩乌扊令止圌九＃譣乌；猵衡乌斳輔野九＃猵繧墨乌斳替盰九＃猵覍矧

乌斳斷園九＃旯錭乌考亻莬乌胾誢九』Gog`) Bhaptdr 11' Vhgcd thd `dstgiy me nai `dpdi`s mi Hdavdi# thd `dstgiy me a statd `dpdi`s mi prmprgdty) (敄亻乌呾在大＃圌乌呾在禩』og`) Bhaptdr16' Vhat thgs ndais gsthat wgthmut prmprgdty# nai `mds imt rdaccy cgvd# aeeagrs wgcc imt od abbmnpcgshd`# ai` thd statd wgcc od gi trmuocd) (敄亻無禩剆与甝＃二無禩剆与戚＃圌宵無禩剆与實』Gog`) Bhaptdr ?'

Ti`dr thgs cgfht# sag` Xui.zg# rucdrs ard tm lddp gi ngi`that thd statd gs emr thd odidegt me thd wmrc`# ai` a cmr` me ndi



gs thd bmitrmccdr me subh odidegt) Ge hd sdburds gt wgth thd Vay# thdrd wgcc od castgif pdabd ai` sdburgty as wdcc as prmspdrgty#whgbh wgcc acsm orgif aomut hmimr ai` fcmry) Ge hd `mds imt tald hmc` ai` aog`d oy thd Vay# thdrd wgcc od frdat `aifdr

ai` trmuocd# whgbh gs wmrsd thai imt havgif a statd at acc) …

Hdibd# hd whm orgifs pdabd ai` sdburgty tm thd statd nust od fug`d` oy Vay) (圌耄＃大丌乌刧用九＜亻丼耄＃大丌乌刧埵九』徖遒令持乌＃剆夦宇九＃夦榩九＃穎羉乌溚九＜与徖遒令持乌＃剆夦危九＃夦紭九＃朇

乌与妏無乌＜… 宇乌耄忄将遒九』Gog`)' As thd Vay gs fmm` at mr`drgifdabh ai` dvdry pdrvdrsgty brdatd` oy bhams# whatdvdr gs gi cgidwgth gt shmuc` od emccmwd`# ai` whatdvdr `dvgatds ermn gt shmuc` imt od `mid) Pm fm afagist gt bmuc` micy cda` tm sdrgmus prmocdns (mr `muots ai` `dcusgmis') (亏甝兵巩＃沼盡兵該＃敄遒乌扊喀＃丮剆叭徙＃畸剆与叭炻＃慞剆夦惑』Gog`) Bhaptdr 16'

Aimthdr thgif tm imtd gs that im statd gs bhamtgb gi ai` me gtsdce) Gt gs thd rucdr me nai that nalds gt sm) A statd gs(uctgnatdcy' fmvdrid` oy nai# ai` imt oy caws) … As thgifs `m imt nmvd mi thdgr mwi# caws ard imt gistgtutd` gi ai` me thdnsdcvds) Caws dxgst odbausd thdrd ard caweuc ndi) Ge thdrdwdrd im subh ndi# caws wgcc acsm bmnd tm imt) Phd purpmsd me caw gs tm orgif aomut mr`dr# ai` lgifcy pdrsmis ard thd smurbd me caw ai` mr`dr) Vhat thgs ndais gs that ge thdrd ard lgifcy pdrsmis (tm abt as a`ngigstratmrs'# sgnpcd caws ard acrda`y sueegbgdit tm rdabh ear) Out ge thdrd wdrd im lgifcy pdrsmis#caws hmwdvdr bmnpcdtd wgcc cmss thdgr gitdi`d` deedbt) Ai` eagcurd tm rdspmisd tm bhaifgif dvdits gs acrda`y sueegbgdit tmgivgtd (smbgac' bhams) (朇亏吜＃無亏圌＜朇沼亻＃無沼泔＃))))))) 敄泔与胾

獨竌＃顙与胾臫衃＜徖兵亻剆存＃失兵亻剆亡』泔耄、沼乌竭九＜吜孚耄、泔

乌厝九』敄朇吜孚＃剆泔雕省＃趲令過矢＜無吜孚＃剆泔雕其＃失先徃乌斾＃

与胾懇二乌讋＃趲令亏矢』Gog`

) Bhaptdr 1?'

Phgs gs why ai dicgfhtdid` rucdr wmuc` nald hastd tm motagi subh lgifcy pdrsmis# whdrdas a odigfhtd` mid gs nmrd bmibdrid` wgth fagigif bmitrmc) Ge a rucdr nalds hastd tm motagi thd hdcp me lgifcy pdrsmis# hd wgcc od at dasd ai` thd statd wgcc odbmnd mr`drcy) Hgs abbmnpcgshndit wgcc od frdat# ai` hgs rdputatgmi wgcc od dihaibd`) (敄昉丼怤徖兵亻＃考闆丼怤徖兵埵』怤徖兵亻＃剆躬佛考圌沼＃劝夦考后羉＃Gog`)' Gt shmuc` thus od sddi

thaty fmm` caws acmid ard imt aocd tm prdvdit `gsmr`dr) Phdrd has ydt oddi a basd# ermn thd `gstait past tm thd prdsdit#



whdrd `gsmr`dr gs aocd tm disud whdi lgifcy pdrsmis ard egrncy gi bharfd) (敄朇艭泔考亏耄朇乌矢＃朇吜孚考亏耄＃臫叠友介＃末嘖聙九』Gog`) Bhaptdr 7'

Bmnndit; Imtd shmuc` od taldi that what Xui.zg has kust strubl gs avdry gnpmrtait pmgit emr acc tm lddp gi ngi`) Gi thd uctgnatd aiacysgs# a

statd gs fmvdrid` oy ndi# imt oy dstaocgshd` systdns ai` caws) As gt

talds fmm` ai` bapaocd ndi tm sdt systdns ai` cdfgscatd fmm` caws# gt

acsm talds fmm` ai` bapaocd ndi tm a`ngigstdr ai` diemrbd thdn) Phat gs

tm say# thd wdcc odgif me a statd gs `dtdrngid` oy thd quacgty me thmsd gi

bharfd) Gt acsm ndais that wgthmut fmm` ai` bmisbgditgmus a`ngigstratmrs#

havgif a fmm` sdt me caws gs as fmm` as havgif imid) Accmw nd acsm tm

say that thgs gs a pmcgtgbac truth emr thmsd whm havd tdi`d` tm dnphasgzd

thd prgnaby me caws ai` systdns mvdr thd havgif me bapaocd# vgrtumusai` bmisbgditgmus ndi tm thgil aomut)

Hmwdvdr# sag` Xui.zg# thdrd gs im statd that `mds imt havd caws that ard bmiùbgvd tm mr`dr# ai` thdrd gs acsm imid that `mds imt havd caws that ard pmtditgaccy aiarbhgb) Phdrd gs im statd that `mds imt pmssdss wmrthy gitdccdbtuacs# ai` thdrdgs acsm imid that `mds imt havd pdmpcd whm ard gi`mcdit)Phdrd gs im statd that `mds imt havd rdegid` bustmns< ai`

thdrd gs acsm imid that `mds imt havd smnd that ard aomngiaocd) (無圌考与朇沼泔＃無圌考与朇亏泔＜無圌考与朇賯壬＃無圌考与朇罶壬＜無圌考与朇愽民＃無圌考与朇悎民＜無圌考与朇羉俖＃無圌考与朇

惡俖』Gog`) Bhaptdr 11' Gi hgs mpgigmi# statds that havd acc thdsd pmsgtgvd ai` idfatgvd eabtmrs bai survgvd) Vhdrd pmsgtgvd eabtmrs prdvagc# thd statd wgcc odbmnd staocd) Out whdi idfatgvd eabtmrs ard `mngiait# thd statd gs gi àifdr) Vhdrdas pmsgtgvd eabtmrs ard bmiùbgvd tm lgifshgp# idfatgvd mids wgcc cda` tmwar` aiighgcatgmi) (內耄严衃考圌在＃下偍考圌宇＃在丌偍考圌

危＜下上考玌＃丌上考亡』Gog`)' Phgs gs trud me thd hui`rd` lgifs#dvdi thmufh thdgr caws wdrd imt mid ai` thd sand) (敄癹玌乌泔

与吃＃苤昭扊歸耄上九』Gog`)'

Eurthdr# abbmr`gif tm Xui.zg# statds that `dac wgthgnpmrtait nattdrs wgcc odbmnd frdat) Phmsd that `dac wgth ngimr gssuds wgcc odbmnd gisgfigegbait) Gi thd emrndr basd# thd rucdr gs lgif) Gi thd cattdr# gts rucdr gs `mmnd`) … Phmsd whmusd thd statd tm `dac wgth gnpmrtait nattdrs wgcc put rgfhtdmusidss odemrd (pdrsmiac' odidegts) Phdy wmuc` acsm sddl



thd hdcp me thmsd wgth fdiugid aogcgty grrdspdbtgvd me smbgac status ai` eangcy bmiidbtgmis) Mi thd mthdr hai`# thmsd whmusd thd statd tm `dac wgth ngimr gssuds wgcc put (pdrsmiac' odidegts odemrd rgfhtdmusidss) Phdy ard imt bmibdrid` wgth

`geedrditgatgif odtwddi rgfht ai` wrmif# mr `gstgifugshgif odtwddi brmmld` mr stragfht) Phdy micy nald usd me thmsd whm ard rdcatd` ai` bcmsd tm thdn) (圌耄＃巨用乌剆夦＃對用乌剆對＜綥夦考

玌＃綥對考亡＃… 巨用乌耄＃先羧考徃刧＃宇与卷覫疍＃与卷貰賠＃唭說胾乌汏＃夬昭乌謏巨用乌』對用乌耄＃先刧考徃羧＃宇与卷昭静＃与沼替盰＃唭侽僼

覫毐己耄乌用＃夬昭乌謏對用乌』Gog`)' Phd trmuocd gs that whdi giedrgmr ndi ard accmwd` tm havd authmrgty# ai` tald what gs imt rgfhteuccy thdgrs ermn thd pdmpcd# gt wmuc` bausd thd frdatdst me gikury tm thd statd) (令對亻尛民考威＃令静扊叕斳民考左＃昭傶圌乌夦灾九』

Gog`)'

Emr gistaibd# ge thd rucdr me a carfd statd gs emi` me sbhdngif# ai` `mds imt dxact prmpdr bmi`ubt ai` rdvdrd mc` caws (as gistgtutd` oy thd aibgdit lgifs'# acc thd ngigstdrs gi hgs bmurt wmuc` emccmw hgs dxanpcd ai` nald gt thdgr bmnnmi prabtgbd… ) Vhdi hgs ngigstdrs at bmurt ard cgld thgs# g)d)# frdd`y ai` prmegt ngi`d` rathdr thai dxactgif prmprgdty ai` rgfhtdmusidss# thgs wmuc` acsm odbmnd thd haogt me mr`giary emcls) Imw# ge cmr` ai` ngigstdr as wdcc as meegbgacs ai` suokdbts ard cgld thgs# subh a statd wmuc` od wgthmut giecudibd dvdi ge gts tdrrgtmry gs dxtdisgvd# ai` gts arny wmuc` od wdal hmwdvdrcarfd gts pmpucatgmi) Odsg`ds# gts d`gbts wmuc` havd im gitdi`d` deedbt `dspgtd thd `dtdrrdit me naiy puigshndits ai` pdiactgds)(夦圌乌丼九＃与隅朣衃＃与散舋泔＃考奾詚敄＃苤昭＃剆夬朞延羠臢＃亥徙考

戚俖＃… 朞延羠臢乌俖苤昭＃剆夬眹庵癹姒亥徙考戚俖斳与隅禩羧考奾貫刧矢』

吜臢下丌乌俖＃莬与苤昭＃剆场雕廢＃欋忄輔＜亻雕眹＃兴忄弱＜刑罺雕繁＃仠

与丌逛』Gog`

)'

Vhat thgs ndais gs that ge thd rucdr me a carfd statd bards micy emr (hgs pdrsmiac' odidegts… )subh as idw pcdasurds emr hgs dyds ai` dars# pavgcgmis ai` arbhdry bmurts# parls ai` far`dis# as wdcc as rdqugrgif gibrdasgifcy nmrd me thd sand emr hgs satgseabtgmi# that wgcc `degigtdcy gikurd hgs statd) Ai` ge hd gs acsm imt emi` me bmrrdbtgif hgnsdce oy way me buctgvatgmi# out has a ravdimus appdtgtd emr thd pmssdssgmis me mthdrs# that tmm

gs gikurgmus tm hgs statd) Ai` ge gi a``gtgmi tm thdsd (thrdd' pdrvdrsgtgds# hd acsm cgld tm usd ndi whm wmuc` sbhdnd emr



pmwdr ai` suovdrsgmi rathdr thai attdi`gif tm thdgr assgfid` rdspmisgogcgtgds# thd authmrgty me thd rucdr wgcc od ui`drngid` ai` hgs iand wgcc odbmnd `dspgbaocd) Ti`dr subh bgrbunstaibds# hgs actars me smgc ai` fragi (g)d)# hgs pmsgtgmi as

rucdr' wgcc od diàifdrd`# ai` hgs statd wmuc` od gikurd`) (夦圌乌丼九＃考奾覌對刧＃… 兵斳聿艿、臻榮、土国九＃愈厮考奾斺＃… 与奾脧止

兵扊令朇＃啕啕常欿亻乌朇＃昭傶圌』万邫耄在匈丮＃考又奾令欋謊傹覅乌亻＃

斶二兵夕＃苤昭＃剆欋輔后辱＃礹稶忄危＃昭傶圌耄九』Gog`)'

Gt shmuc` thus od sddi that whdrdas ai diàifdrd` statd gs imt pcdasuraocd emr gts cmr`# a staocd statd has im wmrry emr gts pdmpcd) Vhdrdas `gsmr`dr diàifdrs a statd# gts staogcgty gs tm od sdburd` oy way me mr`drcy fmvdriaibd) (圌危剆無樏吜＃圌宇剆無

憏民』亏剆圌危＃沼剆圌宇』Gog`)' Phgs gs why happgidss gs thd prmùbt me mr`drcy statds# whdrdas wmrrgds ai` trmuocds ard fdidratd` oy `gsmr`drcy statds) 敄癹樏耄＃甝斳沼圌耄九＜憏悢耄＃甝斳亏圌耄九』Gog`)'

Emr what has acsm bmnd tm od limwi# sag` Xui.zg# thmsdwhm fmvdri wgth thd hdcp me abbmnpcgshd` lgifcy pdrsmis wgcc odbmnd lgifs) Phmsd whm fmvdri wgth thd hdcp me bmisbgditgmus ai` trustwmrthy ligfhts wgcc odbmnd ngcgtarycmr`s) Phmsd whm fmvdri wgth thd hdcp me mppmrtuigstgb ai` suovdrsgvd ndi wgcc od aiighgcatd`) Me thdsd thrdd actdriatgvds# ai dicgfhtdid` cmr` shmuc` nald hgs bhmgbd wgth thd frdatdst me bard) (敄舆穎禩羧乌吜孚炻乌剆玌＃舆竭說信全乌壬炻乌剆

霸＃舆欋謊傹覅乌亻炻乌剆亡』万耄昉丼乌扊令謷擆九＃Gog`)' As wrmif `dbgsgmis bmuc` micy cda` tm àifdr# hd nust imt bhmmsd bardcdsscy) Hd nust bhmmsd hgs way bardeuccy odemrddnoarlgif mi gt) Ge hgs way gs mvdrfrmwi wgth shruos# subh

mostrubtgmis wgcc dvdituaccy orgif aomut aiighgcatgmi) (与叭与喀炻擆扊徃錭乌＃錭隫剆危＜与叭与喀炻擆遒焵徃遒乌＃涏薇剆塙＜危塙剆亡』

Gog`)' As saygifs fm; Mid whm wacls gi watdr shmuc` narl gts `dpth) Ge thd narl gs imt bcdar# hd wgcc eacc gitm thd watdr) (氰衃耄表深＃表与昉剆陶』Gog`) Bhaptdr 16'

Emr thgs rdasmi# whdi a hunaid nai ruis thd statd# hdwmuc` buctgvatd hgs wgcc ai` aspgratgmis# rdbtgey hgs bharabtdr ai` bmiùbt) Hd wgcc dxact what gs imocd# rdnagi rdsmcutdcy

cmyac ai` eagtheuc# as wdcc as paygif attditgmi tm ratgmiac prgibgpcds) (仁亻乌用圌＃将脧忖愍＃止躬衃＃伇隅高＃臰忪信＃朝斆琅』Gog`)



Bhaptdr 1:' Phgs gs why ai dicgfhtdid` rucdr wmuc` buctgvatd prmprgdty ai` arraifd hgs bmurt gi ai mr`drcy eashgmi) Hdwmuc` rdbtgey caws ai` hgs a`ngigstratgmi sm as tm lddp acc meegbgacs ai` thd pdmpcd gi cgid) Gt gs micy aetdr thgs gs `mid

wmuc` thd prmbd`urds me hgs bmurt# thd pdremrnaibd me hgs meegbgacs# ai` thd odhavgmr me bmnnmidrs od rdi`drd` uigemrn) Vhdi that happdis# thmsd whm ard idaroy wmuc` di`dar thdnsdcvds tm hgn# ai` thmsd whm ard ear away wmuc` nald thdgr wgshds limwi) Ai` whdi rucdr ai` suokdbts ard me mid ngi` wgth thd thrdd arngds uigtd` gi thdgr deemrts# hgs eand ai` authmrgty wgcc od sueegbgdit tm sbmrbh ai` thrash (hgsdidngds') Hd bai sgnpcy sgfiac wgth hgs egifdr# ai` im strmif ai` affrdssgvd statd wmuc` rdeusd tm mody) (敄昉吜忄将脧禩令齋

朞＃止泔令齋官＃干攽令齋民＃焵徃篊奍齋斳朞＃癹二齋斳官＃眹庵齋斳丌』

妏昭＃剆近耄竵覫＃遪斷臰願＃下丌上忂＃万軎吃劜＜后聿趲令暰炗乌＃威弶

趲令捵笙乌＃拱揕挆麹＃考弶暰乌圌莬与趨佽＃Gog`)'

Gi`dd`# thd statd gs a frdat gistrundit me thd wmrc` ai` a hdavy rdspmisgogcgty emr thmsd whm fmvdri) (圌耄、大丌乌夦器九＃野仼九＃Gog`) Bhaptdr 11' Gt gs thd rdspmisgogcgty me a lgif tm rucd mvdr thd wmrc`# tm naiafd bhaifd# tm dnpcmy acc thgifs# ai` tm edd` thd pdmpcd) Pm rdfucatd ai` bmitrmc thd wmrc`# thdrd gs im odttdr bai`g`atd emr subh a kmo thai a hunaid ai` vgrtumus pdrsmi) Hgs limwcd`fd ai` `dcgodratgmi shmuc` od sueegbgdit tm fmvdri# hgs hunaididss shmuc` od sueegbgdit tm pabgey# ai` thd vgrtud me hgs wmr`s shmuc` od sueegbgdit tm traisemrn thd pdmpcd)Mr`dr wgcc prdvagc ge thdrd gs subh a pdrsmi) (囻令炻玌大丌＃沼萣讋＃

杚萣牧＃餋萣民＃关刵大丌耄＃炻莬苤仁亻乌喀九夬！敄兵矤慩趲令沼乌＃兵仁

厛趲令宇乌＃兵徶韲趲令匕乌＃徖乌剆沼＃Gog`) Bhaptdr 1:' Vhdi thdrd gs subha pdrsmi# pdmpcd wgcc trust ai` rdcy mi hgs limwcd`fd) Ngigstdrs

ai` smc`gdrs acgld wgcc acc wmrl at ogttdr ai` tmgcsmnd tasls sm as tm prmvg`d hgn wgth cdgsurd tm iurturd hgs wgs`mn) Phdy wgcc a`ngrd hgs nafiaigngty# ai` wmuc` rgsl thdgr cgvds tm prmtdbt hgn sm as tm prdsdrvd hgs a`ngraocd ai` vgrtumus pdrsmiacgty)(癹姒說賰兵矤九＃敄相玆考炻乌務若令勗佛乌＃令餋兵矤九＜說羉兵厛九＃敄

炻乌击歼斶亡令覅救乌＃令餋兵厛九＜說羉兵徶九＃Gog`)'

Rubh a lgif wmuc` mpdi up thd wgc`dridss emr thd pdmpcd tm buctgvatd ai` egcc fraiargds ai` stmrdhmusds wgth natdrgac

rdsdrvds) Gi sm `mgif# dvdrymid aomvd ai` odcmw wmuc` od me mid ngi`# ai` thd thrdd arngds wmuc` uigtd tm war` mee attabls



ermn `gstait cai`s) (将辝町釉＃寥倇廧＃侽傗用＃下丌上忂＃万軎吃劜＃舆乌遪與楴戺＃剆与叭』Gog`)' Ai` whdi hd prmtdbts# bards emr ai` rdfucatds dvdrymid acgld# im mid wmuc` havd tm sueedr thd ngsemrtuid me bmc` ai` huifdr dvdi gi ydars me `gsastdr subh

as ecmm`s ai` `rmufhts) (苤夬关考覅乌＃关考愜乌＃关考刵乌＃歿雕凵敖氰旱＃佽癹姒無凎餟乌悢＃Gog`)' Gt gs emr thgs rdasmi that whdi a hunaid pdrsmi mbbupgds thd suprdnd pmsgtgmi# thd pdmpcd wgcc vacud hgn as thdgr dnpdrmr# rdfar` hgn aeedbtgmiatdcy as ge hdwdrd thdgr eathdr ai` nmthdr# ai` rgsl thdgr cgvds emr hgnwgthmut rdsdrvatgmi) Phgs gs emr im mthdr rdasmi thai hgs frdat ai` a`ngraocd abhgdvdndits as wdcc as thd naiy odidegts that hd has ormufht) (敄仁亻在下＃癹姒貰乌妏帞＃覫乌妏爵毎＃炻乌击歼斶亡考与愇耄＃無宂敄焇＜兵扊昭焇說羉＃兵扊徖焇說夦＃兵扊刧焇說夛』Gog`)' Gi

shmrt# whdi a hunaid pdrsmi bmitrmcs thd statd# hd `mds imtusd gt smcdcy emr hgnsdce# out emr thd sald acc thd pdmpcd) (敄仁亻乌

用圌＃静牷将持兵朇考巿矢＃又将关亻』 Gog`)' Rubh a lgifcy pdrsmi gs thd trga`gb partidr me Hdavdi ai` Darth# thd sunnatgmi me acc thgifs# ai` thd eathdr ai` nmthdr me thd pdmpcd) (吜孚耄、大场乌参

九＃萣牧乌績九＃民乌爵毎九』Gog`) Bhaptdr 7'

Gt shmuc` thus od sddi that fmvdrigif a statd gs a hdavy rdspmisgogcgty imt abbmnpcgshaocd wgthmut abbunucatd` ai` pdrsgstdit deemrt) Phgs gs acsm why thd statd has tm od rdidwd` ermn mid fdidratgmi tm thd idxt oy thd bhaifd me rucdrs ai` thdgr bmi`ubts) (敄圌耄、野仼九＃与令穎持乌剆与竌』敄圌耄＃丕扊令斺耄九＃昭憛憛静讋九＃攷玌攷衃九』og`) Bhaptdr 11' Emr what hgstmry has tm tdcc;

Hd whm fagis thd suppmrt me thd pdmpcd wgcc nald thd statdwdacthy) Hd whm fagis thdgr uiwavdrgif accdfgaibd wgcc naldgt strmif) Hd whm fagis thdgr apprdbgatgmi wgcc od hmimrd`) Hdwhm gs dqugppd` wgth thdsd thrdd eavmraocd eabtmrs wgcc pmssdss

thd wmrc` ai` od baccd` lgif) Hd whm gs imt dqugppd` wgth aiy me thdsd wgcc cmsd thd wmrc` ai` thus aiighgcatd`) (徖癹姒乌劜耄

寃＃徖癹姒乌歼耄彋＃徖癹姒乌譾耄榩』万徖耄其考大丌歸乌＃与万徖耄亡考大

丌厼乌＜大丌歸乌謏玌＃大丌厼乌乌謏亡』Gog`)'

Phd cdssmi tm od cdarid` gs thdrdemrd thgs) Hd whm fmvdris thd statd nust cda` thd pdmpcd oy way me nmrac vgrtud# dicgfhtdi thdn wgth prmprgdty ai` rgfhtdmusidss# ai` bard emr thdn wgth stda`eastidss ai` sgibdrgty) )))) Hd wgcc attdi` tm thdgr bmibdris

at thd apprmprgatd tgnd# cgfhtdi thdgr our`dis…

)ai` imurgsh thdn as thmufh thdy wdrd iald` gieaits… ) Gt gs oy sm `mgif



that thd pdmpcd wgcc vacud hgn as thdgr dnpdrmr# wait tm od bcmsd tm hgn as ge hd wdrd thdgr eathdr ai` nmthdr# ai` wmuc` imt rdeusd tm rgsl thdgr cgvds sm as tm prmtdbt hgn) (敄厛徶韲令先乌＃昉禩羧令遒乌＃臰忪信令愜乌＃… 晏兵二＃輔兵仼＃… 餋镶乌＃妏俞赠

孚』… 昭敄癹姒貰乌妏帞＃覫乌妏爵毎＃炻乌击歼斶亡考与愇耄＃Gog`) Bhaptdr 1'

Gi shmrt# thd rucdr gs thd sui`gac ai` thd pdmpcd ard hgs sha`mws) Ge thd gistrundit gs uprgfht# thd sha`mws wgcc acsm od uprgfht)Phd rucdr gs thd omwc ai` thd pdmpcd thd watdr (thdrdgi') Ge thd omwc gs rmui`# (thd shapd me' thd watdr wgcc od rmui`) Out ge thd omwc gs buogbac# (thd shapd me' thd watdr wgcc acsm odbmnd buogbac) (吜耄儊九＃民耄晭九＃儊止考晭止』吜耄槂九＃民耄氰九＃槂園考氰

園』吜耄盏九＃盏斷考氰斷』Gog`)'

Aimthdr way me saygif thd sand thgif gs that thd rucdr gs thd wdccsprgif me thd pdmpcd) Ge thd wdccsprgif gs purd# thd mutecmw wgcc od purd< ge thd wdccsprgif gs nu``y# thd mutecmwwgcc od nu``y) Emr thgs rdasmi# gt gs imt pmssgocd emr mid whm pmssdssds thd actars me smgc ai` fragi tm motagi thd di`darndit me hgs pdmpcd whdi hd `mds imt cmvd ai` odidegt thdn) Ge hgs pdmpcd `m imt di`dar thdnsdcvds tm hgn ai` cmvd hgn# gt wmuc` imt od pmssgocd emr hgn tm asl emr thdgr sdrvgbd mr `gd emr hgn) Ge thdy ard uiwgccgif tm od at hgs sdrvgbd ai` `gd emr hgn# hgs arnywgcc imt od strmif ai` hgs bgty wgcc imt od emrtgegd`) Ge hgs arnygs imt strmif ai` hgs bgty imt emrtgegd`# gt wmuc` od uirdacgstgb emr hgn tm hmpd that hgs didngds wgcc imt od aocd tm rdabh hgn) Ge hgs didngds ard aocd tm rdabh hgn# gt wgcc acsm od uirdacgstgb emr hgn tm thgil that hd gs imt at rgsl me odgif aiighgcatd`) (吜耄＃民乌厝九＜厝渄剆流渄＃厝濁剆流濁』敄朇礹稶耄考与胾愜民＃与胾刧民＃

考汏民乌覫愜己＃与叭徖九』民与覫与愜＃考汏炻己用＃炻己歼＃与叭徖九』民

与炻己用＃与炻己歼＃考汏兴乌勁＃埉乌囻＃与叭徖九』兴与勁＃埉与囻＃考汏

整乌与臲＃与叭徖九』整臲考汏無危剋＃与滄亡＃与叭徖九』Gog`

) '

Hdibd# ge thd rucdr `dsgrds tm od strmif# as wdcc as tm od sdburd ai` happy# thdrd gs im odttdr way thai tm rdcy mi thd pdmpcd) Ge hd `dsgrds tm uigey hgs pdmpcd# thdrd gs im odttdr way thai prmpdr fmvdriaibd) Ge hd `dsgrds tm rdbtgey hgs fmvdrindit ai` rdegid smbgac bustmns# thdrd gs im odttdr way thai tm sddl mut thd prmpdr lgi` me ndi) (敄亻丼欿彋囻宇樏＃剆莬苤

収乌民＜欿陀丌上民＃剆莬苤収乌攽＜欿脧攽羉俖＃剆莬苤汏兵亻』Gog`) Bhaptdr

1?'



Gi cgfht me thd aomvd# gt gs imt prdsunptumus tm say that havgif a tdrrgtmry me a hui`rd` squard ngcds gs acrda`y bapaocd me bmitrmccgif thd wmrc`) Phd prmocdn gs that thd cmr`s me ndi `m imt rdaccy limw hmw thgs gs `mid) Pm bmitrmc thd

wmrc` `mds imt ndai that mthdrs wgcc surrdi`dr thdgr cai`s ai` emccmw hgn) Gt ndais rathdr that hgs way me fmvdrindit gs sueegbgdit tm uigey acc thd pdmpcd) (癹釃乌场＃叭令叕大丌』昭与虜＜兵離耄在亻丼乌矤乌九』叕大丌耄＃静貪兵圝场考徙乌乌謏九＃遒趲令壷亻考巿

矢』Gog`) Bhaptdr 11' As a fdidrac rucd me thuno# hd whm rucds thdwmrc` oy dxactgif prmprgdty ai` hmimrgif thd wmrthy wgcc od lgif) Hd whm dnphasgzds caw out `mds imt cmvd thd pdmpcd gs a ngcgtary cmr`) Hd whm gs buiigif ai` cglds tm abqugrd pdrsmiac a`vaitafds gs gi `aifdr) Hd whm sbhdnds tm sdburd pmwdr#

sddl tm mvdrthrmw mthdrs ai` ard rdblcdss gi thdgr sdbrdtgvdways wgcc surdcy pdrgsh) (吜亻耄＃隅禩尋賯考玌＃野泔(与'愜民考霸』奾

刧夛詚考危＃欋謊傹覅幾隫考盡亡矢』Gog`) Bhaptdr 16' As gt gs sag`; ge thdVay gs prdsdrvd`# thd statd wgcc od prdsdrvd`< out ge thd Vay gscmst# thd statd gs acsm cmst) (敄曺；遒存剆圌存＃遒亡剆圌亡』Gog`) Bhaptdr 1?'

Bmnndit; Phgs gs aimthdr pmgit that cda`drs me mur wmrc` tm`ay shmuc`

acsm tald imtd) Micy thmsd whm ard aocd tm fug`d thd pdmpcd oy way me

hunaididss ai` rgfhtdmusidss wgcc od cmmld` upmi as lgif) Phmsd whm

sddl tm mvdrthrmw mthdrs ai` ard rdblcdss gi thdgr sdbrdtgvd ways ard micy

givgtgif `gsastdrs)

Imw# sag` Xui.zg# tm egi` mut ge a statd gs wdcc fmvdrid` mr bhamtgb# … kust ditdr gts tdrrgtmry) Ge gts earncai`s arduiattdi`d` cdavgif gts bapgtac bgty dxpmsd`# gts rucdr nust od pmmr) Ai` ge ymu vgsgt hgs bmurts# ai` egi` that gts imocds ard imt rdaccy wmrthy# gts meegbgacs ard gibapaocd me fmvdriaibd# hgsgnnd`gatd assmbgatds ard imt at acc trustwmrthy .. thd rucdr gs `degigtdcy odigfhtd`) Vhdi dvdrymid ermn thd rucdr# prgnd ngigstdr# ai` ngigstdrs `mwi tm thd cglds me ngimr meegbgacs ard acc ndtgbucmus aomut talgif ai` bacbucatgif vacuaocds ai` bmnnm`gtgds# g)d)# ard imt bmibdrid` wgth prabtgbgif prmprgdty ai` rgfhtdmusidss ‒ that gs thd narl me a shandeuc statd) (觊圌

乌沼亏臦吥＃…兤兵墂＃兵町疆穯＃郾邑霿＃昭貫丼巿』觊兵朞延＃剆兵貰耄

与賯＜觊兵官聶＃剆兵沼耄与胾＜觊兵侽嬕＃剆兵信耄与愨＜昭闆丼巿』凡丼

相臢丌癹名乌屣＃兵斳貨財叕舆計數九＃須孺盡寝＜兵禩羧篊奍九＃芟軐僈楜＃

昭辱圌巿』Gog`) Bhaptdr 1:'



Mi thd mthdr hai`# ge gts earndrs ard emi` me buctgvatgif thdgr egdc`s# gts smc`gdrs ard bmnemrtaocd wgth a`vdrsgty# gts ngimr meegbgacs ard `dvmtd` tm caw# gts bmurt dxacts prmprgdty# ai` gts ngigstdrs ard harnmigmus gi `dcgodratgmis .. subh a

statd gs `degigtdcy wdcc fmvdrid`) Ai` ge ymu vgsgt hgs bmurt ai` egi` that hgs imocds ard wmrthy# thd fmvdriaibd me gts meegbgacs ard bapaocd# hgs gnnd`gatd assmbgatds ard sgibdrd ai` trustwmrthy .. thgs rucdr gs `degigtdcy dicgfhtdid`) Ge dvdrymid ermn thd rucdr# prgnd ngigstdr# ai` ngigstdrs `mwi tm thd cglds me ngimr meegbgacs ard nafiaignmus ai` cdigdit# g)d)# imt sm bmibdrid` wgth bacbucatgif vacuaocds ai` bmnnm`gtgds# out ard ndtgbucmus gi thdgr mosdrvaibd me prmprgdty ai` rgfhtdmusidss .. subh gs `degigtdcy ai hmimraocd statd) (兵耔耄樏町＃兵戺壬宇離＃兵癹名奾泔＃兵朞延隅禩＃兵卽相誽譺＃昭沼圌巿』觊兵朞

延＃剆兵貰耄賯＜觊兵官聶＃剆兵沼耄胾＜觊兵侽嬕＃剆兵信耄愨＜昭昉丼巿』

凡丼相臢丌癹名乌屣＃兵斳貨財叕舆計數九＃寣饟簡昒＜兵斳禩羧篊奍九＃陴

謷盡寝＃昭榩圌巿』Gog`)'

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Zdtdr N)L) Bhai gs thd authmr me Phd Nystdry me Ngi` (puocgshd` ?::2'#

ai` Rmuc# Fm`# ai` Nmracgty (puocgshd` ?::0') _dbditcy# hd has acsm

bmnpdtd` aiy wmrl tgtcd`Phd Rgx Zatrgarbhs me Bhgidsd Hunaigsn

(avagcaocd gi dommls# out imt ydt gi prgit')

Emr `dtagcs rdfar`gif thd aomvd# pcdasd vgsgt

http;--sgtds)fmmfcd)bmn-sgtd-pnlbhai-hmnd

http;--sgtds)fmmfcd)bmn-sgtd-patrgarbhsmebhgidsdphgcmsmphy-hmnd

http;--www)cucu)bmn-spmtcgfht-pdtdrnlbhai

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

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